CN114946557A - Aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method - Google Patents

Aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946557A
CN114946557A CN202210597043.7A CN202210597043A CN114946557A CN 114946557 A CN114946557 A CN 114946557A CN 202210597043 A CN202210597043 A CN 202210597043A CN 114946557 A CN114946557 A CN 114946557A
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China
Prior art keywords
grass
pond
glass fiber
fiber net
ditch
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CN202210597043.7A
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Inventor
孙福先
李春岭
邵长旺
倪红军
何树金
张忠昭
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Cangzhou Lingang Haiyi Aquaculture Co ltd
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Cangzhou Lingang Haiyi Aquaculture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210597043.7A priority Critical patent/CN114946557A/en
Publication of CN114946557A publication Critical patent/CN114946557A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting, expanding and propagating aquatic ditch grass plants, which comprises the following steps: after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, the residual water in the pond is drained, the bottom of the pond is aired and winterized, the soil structure at the bottom of the pond is loosened by dredging or plowing in spring, the pond for growing the grass is dead along with the reduction of the temperature, and the grass plants and the seeds are sunk in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond. The beneficial effects are that: the aquatic furrow grass plant planting propagation cultivation method provided by the invention adopts a seedbed seedling cultivation method, adopts a method of laying a fiber net in a dense original land where the furrow grass grows, and performs seedling cultivation and transplanting cultivation on the growing furrow grass; seeds are grown in autumn in the next year by artificially transplanting the cultivated furrow grass, and the furrow grass starts to naturally propagate and grow in spring of the next year and gradually spread towards the bottom of a proper depth to reach a propagation scale; the growth of the grass occupies the area of the culture water area, and is controlled to be 30 percent of the total area, thereby being beneficial to the coupling of the prawn culture environment and not influencing the culture.

Description

Aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grass planting, in particular to a method for planting, expanding and propagating aquatic grass plants.
Background
The grass of Manchurian wildrye (also called Chuanmanzao), which is a kind of salt-tolerant vascular bundle plant growing in high-salt water area and with soft soil at the bottom, rich in organic sludge and capable of absorbing nutrients in water and bottom sludge under proper temperature and illumination conditions.
In the prior art, the grass grows in a culture water area, and absorbs the vegetative growth, branching and tendril climbing in the bottom mud of the water body to spread at a proper temperature and a proper water depth by illumination, thereby converting, degrading and eliminating the organic harmful components harmful to the growth of prawns in the culture water body, and playing an important role in regulating, improving and protecting the culture water quality environment. By detecting the pond for growing the grass, the nitrite harmful to the cultured prawns is 0.01mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen is 0.2mg/L, the dissolved oxygen is more than 5-6 mg/L, the water quality of the pond without the grass growth is 3-4 times higher than the relevant indexes, and the dissolved oxygen is particularly 3mg/L or less than the bottom layer. The cultivation water area grows the ditch grass plants with proper quantity and density, plays a role in shading and inhabiting the growth of the prawns in high-temperature seasons, and the prawns like to inhabit in the ditch grass. During the bud stage of the growth period of the grass, the grass can also be used as the food of the prawns to be foraged by the prawns.
However, in a culture water area or a pond, the growth of the hooked grass is not controlled and is allowed to spread, a large amount of water space is occupied, the cultured prawns are also unfavorable, and when the plants age and die, the plants can decay, the substances in the plants are reduced into the water, and the water quality is influenced; the furrow grass is an annual plant, grows by depending on seed reproduction, blooms and produces seeds in 7 months every year, the temperature is reduced after autumn, plant bodies die, together with the seeds, the plant bodies sink into bottom mud at the bottom of the water, the water temperature gradually rises along with the change of the weather in 4 months in spring, and the furrow grass seeds in the shallow water area begin to germinate and grow under the illumination condition; the seeds of the plant are small, sink into the bottom mud, are not easy to collect, are popularized for cultivation and planting, and are difficult to promote prawn cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting, expanding and propagating aquatic ditch grass plants, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method comprises the following steps:
after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, draining the residual water in the pond, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass to die in the pond for growing the grass and the plants of the grass and the seeds to sink in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond along with the reduction of the temperature;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed base material;
cutting the glass fiber net to a length of 5m, laying the cut glass fiber net at the bottom of a pool for growing the grass with a water depth of about 30-40 cm, and spreading a layer of soil with a thickness of 0.5 cm and grass seeds above the plane of the glass fiber net;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of the grass in the ditch, the root system of the grass in the ditch, the plant body of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant body of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the ditch grass seedbed is transplanted and cultivated, the ditch grass seedbed is placed at the position with the water depth of 30-40 cm, the bottom surface is flat and the soil is soft, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m per mu area 2
Preferably, when the glass fiber net is laid as the seedbed substrate, the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 m.
Preferably, the cut glass fiber net is laid on the bottom of the pond for growing the ditch grass before the pond enters water in spring.
Preferably, before the glass fiber net is laid, soil at the bottom of the pool is loosened, and the glass fiber net is firm with the soil.
Preferably, after the soil with the seeds of the mown grass is spread on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact the four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the aquatic furrow grass plant planting propagation cultivation method provided by the invention adopts a seedbed seedling culture method, adopts a method of paving a fiber net in a dense original land where furrow grass grows, and cultures seedlings and transplants the growing furrow grass;
seeds are grown in autumn in the next year by artificially transplanting the cultivated furrow grass, and the furrow grass starts to naturally propagate and grow in spring of the next year and gradually spread towards the bottom of a proper depth to reach a propagation scale; the growth of the grass occupies the area of the culture water area, and is generally controlled to be 30 percent of the total area, thus being beneficial to the coupling of the culture environment of the prawns and not influencing the culture.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and technical solutions of the present invention clear and fully described, and the advantages thereof more apparent, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the illustrated orientations or positional relationships, and are only used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Example one
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method comprises the following steps:
after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, draining the residual water in the pond, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass to die in the pond for growing the grass and the plants of the grass and the seeds to sink in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond along with the reduction of the temperature;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed substrate, wherein the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 meters;
the cutting length of the glass fiber net is 5 meters, the cut glass fiber net is laid at the bottom of a pond for growing the grass in the spring before the pond enters water, the water depth is about 30 centimeters, a layer of soil with the thickness of 0.5 centimeter and provided with seeds of the grass in the groove is scattered above the plane of the glass fiber net, the soil at the bottom of the pond is loosened before the glass fiber net is laid, the glass fiber net is firm with soil, and after the soil with the seeds of the grass in the groove is scattered on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of grass in the ditch, the roots of the grass in the ditch, the plant bodies of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant bodies of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the ditch grass seedbed is transplanted and cultivated, the ditch grass seedbed is placed at the position with 30 cm water depth, flat bottom surface and soft soil in the pond, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m per mu area 2
Example two
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method comprises the following steps:
after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, draining the residual water in the pond, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass to die in the pond for growing the grass and the plants of the grass and the seeds to sink in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond along with the reduction of the temperature;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed substrate, wherein the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 meters;
the cutting length of the glass fiber net is 5 meters, the cut glass fiber net is laid at the bottom of a pond with growing grass seeds before water enters the pond in spring, the water depth is about 40 centimeters, a layer of soil with the thickness of 0.5 centimeter and with the grass seeds is scattered above the plane of the glass fiber net, the soil at the bottom of the pond is loosened before the glass fiber net is laid, the glass fiber net is firm with soil, and after the soil with the grass seeds is scattered on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact the four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of the grass in the ditch, the root system of the grass in the ditch, the plant body of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant body of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the ditch grass seedbed is transplanted and cultivated, the ditch grass seedbed is placed at the position with water depth of 40 cm, flat bottom surface and soft soil in the pond, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m per mu area 2
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method comprises the following steps:
draining the residual water in the pond after the culture of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the bottom of the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass in the pond for growing the grass to die along with the temperature reduction, wherein the grass plant bodies and the seeds are sunk in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed substrate, wherein the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 meters;
the cutting length of the glass fiber net is 5 meters, the cut glass fiber net is laid at the bottom of a pond for growing the grass in the spring before the pond enters water, the water depth is about 33 cm, a layer of soil with the thickness of 0.5 cm and with grass seeds is scattered above the plane of the glass fiber net, the soil at the bottom of the pond is loosened before the glass fiber net is laid, the glass fiber net is firm with soil, and after the soil with the grass seeds is scattered on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact the four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of the grass in the ditch, the root system of the grass in the ditch, the plant body of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant body of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the ditch grass seedbed is transplanted and cultivated, the ditch grass seedbed is placed at the pond with water depth of 33 cm, flat bottom surface and soft soil, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m per mu area 2
Example four
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method comprises the following steps:
after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, draining the residual water in the pond, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass to die in the pond for growing the grass and the plants of the grass and the seeds to sink in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond along with the reduction of the temperature;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed substrate, wherein the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 meters;
the cutting length of the glass fiber net is 5 meters, the cut glass fiber net is laid at the bottom of a pond with growing grass seeds before water enters the pond in spring, the water depth is about 37 centimeters, a layer of soil with the thickness of 0.5 centimeter and with the grass seeds is scattered above the plane of the glass fiber net, the soil at the bottom of the pond is loosened before the glass fiber net is laid, the glass fiber net is firm with soil, and after the soil with the grass seeds is scattered on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact the four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of the grass in the ditch, the root system of the grass in the ditch, the plant body of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant body of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the ditch grass seedbed is transplanted and cultivated, the ditch grass seedbed is placed at the pond with water depth of 37 cm, flat bottom surface and soft soil, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m per mu area 2
The seeds of the artificially transplanted grass are grown in autumn in the current year, and the grass begins to naturally propagate and grow in spring of the next year and gradually spread to the bottom of a proper depth to reach the propagation scale. The growth of the grass occupies the area of the culture water area, and is generally controlled to be 30 percent of the total area, thus being beneficial to the coupling of the culture environment of the prawns and not influencing the culture. When the ditch grass grows to occupy the space area of the water area and is unfavorable for cultivation, artificial control is adopted to control the growth area to be in a reasonable space.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the cultivation of the prawns is finished in autumn every year, draining the residual water in the pond, airing and winterizing the bottom of the pond, dredging or harrowing the pond in spring to loosen the soil structure at the bottom of the pond, and leading the grass to die in the pond for growing the grass and the plants of the grass and the seeds to sink in the soil on the surface layer of the bottom of the pond along with the reduction of the temperature;
selecting a glass fiber net as a seedbed substrate;
cutting the glass fiber net to a length of 5m, laying the cut glass fiber net at the bottom of a pool for growing the grass with a water depth of about 30-40 cm, and spreading a layer of soil with a thickness of 0.5 cm and grass seeds above the plane of the glass fiber net;
when the water temperature is proper, the seeds of the grass in the ditch germinate and grow, the germs pass through the aperture of the glass fiber net in the soil, under the action of the growth of the grass in the ditch, the root system of the grass in the ditch, the plant body of the grass in the ditch and the glass fiber net are combined, and when the growth height of the plant body of the grass in the ditch reaches more than 5 cm, a seedling bed of the grass in the ditch is formed;
lifting and rolling up the grass seedling bed without scattering, transplanting the grass seedling bed to a pond water area needing cultivation and planting, and placing the grass seedling bed at the bottom of a proper water depth;
when the furrow grass seedbed is transplanted for cultivation, the furrow grass seedbed is placed at the position where the pond has 30-40 cm of water depth, flat bottom surface and soft soil, and the transplanted seedbed is not less than 10m2 per mu of area.
2. The aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: when the glass fiber net is laid as the seedbed base material, the mesh aperture of the glass fiber net is 5mm, the width is 110 cm, and the length is 100 meters.
3. The aquatic agropyron planting propagation cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and laying the cut glass fiber net at the bottom of the pond for growing the ditch grass before the pond enters water in spring.
4. The aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: before the glass fiber net is laid, soil at the bottom of the pool is loosened, and the glass fiber net is firm with the soil.
5. The aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: after soil with the seeds of the grass in the ditches is spread on the glass fiber net, the soil is shoveled to compact the four corners of the glass fiber net, so that the four corners of the glass fiber net are prevented from floating upwards.
CN202210597043.7A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Aquatic ditch grass plant planting propagation-expanding cultivation method Pending CN114946557A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220830