CN114945506A - 具有集成的开关模块的电子油门 - Google Patents

具有集成的开关模块的电子油门 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114945506A
CN114945506A CN202080092635.2A CN202080092635A CN114945506A CN 114945506 A CN114945506 A CN 114945506A CN 202080092635 A CN202080092635 A CN 202080092635A CN 114945506 A CN114945506 A CN 114945506A
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housing
housing part
twist grip
sensor
magnet
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CN202080092635.2A
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T·格罗斯
D·梅尔
M·普里莫什
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Hirschmann Automotive GmbH
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Hirschmann Automotive GmbH
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Publication of CN114945506A publication Critical patent/CN114945506A/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
    • G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/04—Twist grips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • B62J45/413—Rotation sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/42—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by mounting
    • B62J45/422—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by mounting on the handlebar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/14—Handlebar constructions, or arrangements of controls thereon, specially adapted thereto
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/245—Housings for sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

手控油门旋转手柄，包括：支承在壳体(2)中的传感器装置，用于检测管状的旋转手柄(1)的旋转运动；磁体(6)，所述磁体与旋转手柄(1)作用连接；相对于壳体固定的传感器(11)，其构成用于检测磁体(6)的运动，所述传感器(11)与电缆束(10)连接；以及复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的弹簧力与由手引起的旋转运动相反地定向，其中，磁体(6)固定在支撑元件(5)上并且支撑元件(5)与旋转手柄(1)间隔开距离地设置；给磁体(6)或支撑元件(5)配置壳体件(7)；并且所述壳体件(7)也用于容纳传感器(11)、电路板(9)以及电缆束(10)的端部。

Description

具有集成的开关模块的电子油门
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按照权利要求1的前序部分特征的手控油门旋转手柄，所述手控油门旋转手柄包括：支承在壳体中的传感器装置，所述传感器装置用于检测管状的旋转手柄的旋转运动；磁体，所述磁体与旋转手柄作用连接；相对于壳体固定的传感器，所述传感器构成用于检测磁体的运动，其中，所述传感器与电缆束连接；以及复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的弹簧力与由手引起的旋转运动相反地定向。
背景技术
这种手控油门旋转手柄由EP 2 507 592B1已知。在此，各构件这样构成，使得所述构件沿旋转手柄的轴向方向接合并且具有相应定向的接合缝。已经表明，邻接于旋转手柄的短的结构空间不足以运行安全且环境保护地安置所需要的结构元件、例如传感器和屏蔽件以及开关。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的在于，如下改进开头所述类型的手控油门旋转手柄，使得在所设置的壳体中提供足够的结构空间，该结构空间可简单地构成为防止环境影响。
所述目的通过权利要求1的特征实现。
按照本发明规定，磁体固定在支撑元件上并且所述支撑元件与旋转手柄间隔开距离地设置，给磁体或支撑元件配置壳体件，并且该壳体件用于容纳传感器、电路板以及电缆束的端部。此外提出，在壳体件与旋转手柄的端部之间设有附加壳体件，所述附加壳体件用于容纳开关单元。由此，开关有利于抓握地与旋转手柄相邻。壳体件和附加壳体件沿旋转手柄的轴向方向观察一体地构造。通过该设计方案，给测量系统提供足够的结构空间，该结构空间能够受到良好的密封和保护。
此外提出，包括壳体件和附加壳体件的壳体平行于旋转手柄的旋转轴地分开并且能彼此紧固地构造。由此，竖直向上设置的壳体上部与壳体件和附加壳体件完全一体地构造。
此外提出，传感器设置在电路板上，并且壳体件和/或附加壳体件在同样一体构造的壳体下部的区域中具有径向扩展部，所述径向扩展部包括可轴向接近的开口。该径向扩展部设置在旋转手柄的下侧上并且因此是受保护的。该径向扩展部优选具有用于容纳电路板和必要时屏蔽元件的引导元件，其中，电缆束的端部也可以安置在该径向扩展部中。借助于密封元件可以封闭径向扩展部的开口。
附图说明
本发明另外的设计方案参照附图，在附图中示出本发明的实施例。图中：
图1示出在最终状态下手控油门旋转手柄(Handgasdrehgriff)的透视全视图，
图2示出作为单独构件的旋转手柄，所述旋转手柄具有安装的支撑元件和磁体，
图3示出作为单独构件的壳体上部，
图4示出作为单独构件的壳体下部，
图5示出作为单独构件的开关单元，
图6示出作为单独构件的壳体上部，所述壳体上部具有安装的开关单元，
图7示出具有焊接的电路板的电缆束，以及
图8示出作为单独构件的壳体下部，所述壳体下部具有安装的电路板和电缆束端部。
具体实施方式
出于更好理解的目的，图1至8配设有附图标记且在下文中详细阐明。
此外，图9至36以进一步的细节(没有附图标记地)示出根据本发明的旋转手柄(手控油门旋转手柄)以及组装步骤和旋转手柄的所需要的元件的概览(图12)。在图37至42中示出根据现有技术的旋转手柄。
在图1至8中大体上详细示出地以附图标记1表示旋转手柄，壳体2邻接于所述旋转手柄，在所述壳体中安装有传感器装置。壳体2分为壳体上部3和壳体下部4，其中壳体上部3和壳体下部4可以相互旋拧。
如特别是从图2可得知的那样，旋转手柄1的管是延长的并且在其端部附近具有支撑元件5，在所述支撑元件上紧固有圆弧形构造的磁体6。包括壳体上部3和壳体下部4的壳体2沿旋转手柄1的轴向方向分为壳体件7和附加壳体件8。在壳体件7中安装有包括磁体6的支撑元件5以及与电缆束10的端部连接的电路板9。电路板9也包括传感器11，其中，电路板9这样安装到壳体件7中，使得传感器11与磁体6作用连接。在附加壳体件8中安装有在图5中示出的开关单元12。如特别是从图3、4、6和8可得知的那样，壳体件7与附加壳体件8通过中间壁相互分离。
壳体下部4具有径向扩展部13，在所述径向扩展部中包含引导元件14。引导元件14用于引导电路板9并且用于容纳屏蔽元件。径向扩展部沿旋转手柄1的轴向方向观察至少延伸直至壳体件7的端部并且具有轴向开口15，借助于密封元件能封闭所述开口。
关于所涉及的元件的另外的细节和组装步骤参照其余所属的附图。
附图标记列表
1 旋转手柄
2 壳体
3 壳体上部
4 壳体下部
5 支撑元件
6 磁体
7 壳体件
8 附加壳体件
9 电路板
10 电缆束
11 传感器
12 开关单元
13 径向扩展部
14 引导元件
15 开口

Claims (7)

1.手控油门旋转手柄，包括：支承在壳体(2)中的传感器装置，所述传感器装置用于检测管状的旋转手柄(1)的旋转运动；磁体(6)，所述磁体与旋转手柄(1)作用连接；相对于壳体固定的传感器(11)，所述传感器构成用于检测磁体(6)的运动，所述传感器(11)与电缆束(10)连接；以及复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的弹簧力与由手引起的旋转运动相反地定向，其特征在于，磁体(6)固定在支撑元件(5)上并且所述支撑元件(5)与旋转手柄(1)间隔开距离地设置；给磁体(6)或支撑元件(5)配置壳体件(7)；并且所述壳体件(7)也用于容纳传感器(11)、电路板(9)以及电缆束(10)的端部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，在壳体件(7)与旋转手柄(1)的端部之间设有附加壳体件(8)，所述附加壳体件设置用于容纳开关单元(12)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，包括壳体件(7)和附加壳体件(8)的壳体(2)平行于旋转手柄(1)的旋转轴线地被划分为壳体上部(3)和壳体下部(4)并且能彼此紧固地构造。
4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，所述传感器(11)设置在电路板(9)上。
5.根据上述权利要求之一所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，所述壳体件(7)和/或附加壳体件(8)在壳体下部(4)的区域中具有径向扩展部(13)，所述径向扩展部包括可轴向接近的开口(15)。
6.根据上述权利要求之一所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，所述径向扩展部(13)具有用于容纳电路板(9)和屏蔽元件的引导元件(14)。
7.根据上述权利要求之一所述的手控油门旋转手柄，其特征在于，所述开口(15)能借助密封元件封闭。
CN202080092635.2A 2019-12-10 2020-12-10 具有集成的开关模块的电子油门 Pending CN114945506A (zh)

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DE102019133710 2019-12-10
DE102019133710.0 2019-12-10
PCT/EP2020/085584 WO2021116313A1 (de) 2019-12-10 2020-12-10 E-gas mit integriertem schalterblock

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DE102020132991A1 (de) 2021-08-05
US20230026992A1 (en) 2023-01-26
EP4072932A1 (de) 2022-10-19
WO2021116313A1 (de) 2021-06-17

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