CN114938728B - Environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114938728B CN114938728B CN202210396630.XA CN202210396630A CN114938728B CN 114938728 B CN114938728 B CN 114938728B CN 202210396630 A CN202210396630 A CN 202210396630A CN 114938728 B CN114938728 B CN 114938728B
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- Prior art keywords
- net
- fixed
- rock slope
- rod
- rock
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method, wherein the surface of a rock slope is covered with a fixed net, and a fixed net component is fixed between the fixed net and the rock slope; the fixed net component comprises an anchor rod, a fixed block, a side connecting rod, a positioning spring, a stop block, a connecting ring, an extension rod, a fixed ring and a reinforcing rod; the top screw in on rock slope has the anchor pole, the fixed block is installed on the top of anchor pole, the side connecting rod is installed in the top outside of anchor pole, positioning spring is installed to the one end of side connecting rod, through setting up anchor pole, fixed block, side connecting rod, positioning spring, dog, go-between, extension pole, solid fixed ring and reinforcing rod, can provide the thickness of reference for subsequent spray seeding, after the spray seeding is accomplished, fixed network earth fuses, can play the effect of fixed soil to can make the earth that mixes the grass seed distribute evenly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock re-greening, in particular to an environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method.
Background
At present, roads in a plurality of mountain areas are mostly built between mountains, green vegetation is planted in order to well fix side slopes of the roads, and the vegetation is mostly planted on the rock surfaces of the mountains, so that not only can the effect of greening and attractiveness be achieved, but also the rock layers can be fixed, small stones and the like are prevented from rolling to the road surfaces, and the rock layers are required to be subjected to re-greening operation in order to ensure safety and attractiveness;
however, in the current spray-seeding re-greening mode, the spray-seeding thickness is not easy to control, the soil fixation effect of spray-seeding at the position with gradient is poor, and the spray-seeding grass seeds flow along with the soil, so that the flat spray-seeding is uneven, and the re-greening effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the current spray-seeding re-greening mode is proposed, the spray-seeding thickness is not easy to control, the soil fixation effect of spray-seeding at a position with a gradient is poor, and the spray-seeding grass seeds flow along with the soil to cause uneven spray-seeding, so that the re-greening effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the raised position of the surface of a rock slope, filling the recessed position of the surface of the rock slope, keeping the surface of the rock slope flat, paving a fixing net with a proper size on the top of the rock slope, and selecting the position to be fixed at the corner and the middle of the fixing net;
s2, screwing the connecting ring into the outer part of the anchoring rod, screwing the anchoring rod into the rock slope in a rotating way, enabling the bottom end of the extending rod to contact with the top of the rock slope, and screwing the reinforcing rod into the top of the rock slope through the fixing ring;
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net from the stop block positions to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net to enter the middle of the positioning spring;
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets into the tops of the rock slopes, inserting a supporting plate into the rock slopes through inserting rods, enabling the supporting plate to form a support at the bottom of the blocking nets, enabling hooks at the tops of the blocking nets to hook the tops of the blocking nets, enabling the blocking nets to be placed perpendicular to the rock slopes, and enabling the rock slopes to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying soil mixed with grass seeds, a water-retaining agent and a nutrient agent on a rock slope through a spraying machine, spraying from top to bottom when spraying, and covering a fixed net with soil with grass seeds in a strip-shaped area separated by each blocking net;
s6, after the spraying is finished, paving a cover net on the top of the rock slope, enabling the irrigation pipe to be arranged between the rock slope and the cover net, then covering the edge of the cover net with soil, fixing the cover net, and removing the cover net and the irrigation pipe when grass seeds germinate and grow and support the cover net.
According to the technical scheme, the surface of the rock slope is covered with the fixed net, and a fixed net assembly is fixed between the fixed net and the rock slope;
the fixed net component comprises an anchor rod, a fixed block, a side connecting rod, a positioning spring, a stop block, a connecting ring, an extension rod, a fixed ring and a reinforcing rod;
the top screw in of rock slope has the anchor pole, the fixed block is installed on the top of anchor pole, the side connecting rod is installed in the top outside of anchor pole, positioning spring is installed to the one end of side connecting rod, the dog is installed to positioning spring one end, the go-between is cup jointed at the middle part of anchor pole, the extension pole is installed in the outside of go-between, the solid fixed ring is installed to the one end of extension pole, gu fixed ring middle part joint has the stiffening rod.
According to the technical scheme, four side connecting rods are arranged at the top of one anchoring rod, and the included angles between the adjacent side connecting rods are right angles;
the fixed net consists of a transverse rope and a longitudinal rope, and the transverse rope and the longitudinal rope are screwed into the middle part of the positioning spring;
and the outer side of the stop block is attached to the positioning spring.
According to the technical scheme, the middle parts of the anchoring rod and the connecting ring are provided with threads, and the connecting ring is sleeved outside the anchoring rod through the threads;
and a limiting ring is arranged at the position, corresponding to the connecting ring, of the outer side of the middle part of the anchoring rod.
According to the technical scheme, a separation blocking component is inserted into the position of the top of the rock slope corresponding to the fixed net;
the separation blocking component comprises a blocking net, a hanging groove, a supporting plate, a plugging rod, a hook, a connecting plate and a side supporting plate;
the blocking net is inserted at the top of the rock slope, a hanging groove is formed in one side of the blocking net, a supporting plate is clamped at the position, corresponding to the blocking net, of the top of the rock slope, a plugging rod is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a hook is installed at the top of the supporting plate, a connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a side supporting plate is connected between the supporting plate and the connecting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the hanging groove is of a J-shaped structure, the fixed network card is connected inside the hanging groove, and the hooks are clamped at the edge of the blocking net.
According to the technical scheme, two side support plates are arranged on one connecting plate and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the rock slope is covered with the covering irrigation component;
the covering irrigation component comprises a covering net, a fixing buckle, an irrigation pipe, an irrigation hole, a one-way valve, a communicating pipe and a water inlet pipe;
the top of rock slope is covered with the cover net, fixed knot is installed to the bottom face of cover net, the inboard joint of fixed knot has the watering pipe, the watering hole has been seted up to the bottom of watering pipe, the one end of watering pipe is connected with the check valve, the one end of watering pipe is connected with communicating pipe, the middle part of communicating pipe is connected with the inlet tube.
According to the technical scheme, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source;
one end of the irrigation pipe is embedded into the middle of the communicating pipe, and the other end of the irrigation pipe is arranged in a sealing way.
According to the technical scheme, the irrigation holes are formed in a plurality of positions, and the irrigation holes are formed in the bottom of the irrigation pipe at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up anchor pole, the fixed block, the side link, the positioning spring, the dog, the go-between, the extension rod, solid fixed ring and reinforcing rod, spread the fixed network at the top of rock slope, screw the outside of anchor pole with the go-between, rotatory screw in the inside of rock slope with the anchor pole, make extension rod and rock slope contact, pass the solid fixed ring again and screw in rock slope top with the reinforcing rod, with the middle part of the horizontal rope and the vertical rope screw in positioning spring of fixed network, fix the fixed network, make and leave certain height between fixed network and the rock slope, the setting of fixed network can help reducing the condition that the large block rock dropped, and can provide the thickness of reference for subsequent spraying, after the completion of spraying, fixed network earth fuses, can play the effect of fixed soil, thereby can make the earth distribution that mixes the grass seed even.
2. Through setting up and blocking the net, articulate the groove, the backup pad, the plug rod, the couple, connecting plate and side stay board, get a plurality of and block the net and insert rock slope top, make and block the net and align with the horizontal rope of fixed network, insert the rock slope with the backup pad through the plug rod again, block the couple at net top and catch the top that blocks the net, make and block the perpendicular rock slope of net and place, make the rock slope divide into a plurality of bar regions, from top to bottom divide into regional spray seeding, can block the earth in every region, it is more to avoid earth downwardly flowing when spray seeding, make the effect of reshuffling better.
3. Through setting up covering net, fixed knot, watering pipe, watering hole, check valve, communicating pipe and inlet tube, spread the covering net at rock slope top, make the watering pipe arrange the rock slope in between the covering net, protect the grass seed of seeding, avoid great rainwater to wash away the grass seed, the outside water source is carried water to communicating pipe in, open corresponding check valve, water through watering pipe and watering hole, conveniently protect the grass seed, reduce grass seed loss, water it in the protection, guarantee sufficient moisture, provide better environment for the sprouting of grass seed.
To sum up, through anchor pole and fixed network of positioning spring, fixed network blocks great stone, provide thickness reference for the spray seeding, and mix in earth, fix earth, thereby can make the spray seeding operation safer convenient, and through setting up and fixed of blocking the net, divide into a plurality of regions with the slope, it is regional fixed, make earth flow range reduce, be convenient for evenly spray seeding, through the watering pipe that covers the net bottom, can water in the cover protection, provide good environment for seed germination growth, thereby make the effect of reshuffling better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the rock ramp of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing net of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrier net of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the side gusset of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the overlay network of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation tube of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation hole of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. rock slope; 2. a fixed net;
3. a fixed net component; 301. an anchor rod; 302. a fixed block; 303. a side link; 304. a positioning spring; 305. a stop block; 306. a connecting ring; 307. an extension rod; 308. a fixing ring; 309. a reinforcing rod;
4. a separation barrier assembly; 401. a blocking net; 402. a hooking groove; 403. a support plate; 404. inserting a connecting rod; 405. a hook; 406. a connecting plate; 407. a side support plate;
5. covering the irrigation assembly; 501. a cover web; 502. a fixing buckle; 503. irrigation pipe; 504. irrigation holes; 505. a one-way valve; 506. a communicating pipe; 507. a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution, an environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method, and an environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the raised position of the surface of a rock slope 1, filling the recessed position to enable the surface of the rock slope 1 to be kept flat, paving a fixing net 2 with a proper size on the top of the rock slope 1, and selecting the position to be fixed at the corner and the middle of the fixing net 2;
s2, screwing the connecting ring 306 into the outer part of the anchoring rod 301, screwing the anchoring rod 301 into the rock slope 1 in a rotating manner, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod 307 to be in contact with the top of the rock slope 1, and screwing the reinforcing rod 309 into the top of the rock slope 1 through the fixing ring 308;
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 from the stop block 305 to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 to enter the middle of the positioning spring 304;
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets 401 into the top of the rock slope 1, inserting a supporting plate 403 into the rock slope 1 through an inserting connection rod 404, enabling the supporting plate 403 to form a support at the bottom of the blocking net 401, enabling hooks 405 at the top of the blocking net 401 to hook the top of the blocking net 401, enabling the blocking net 401 to be placed perpendicular to the rock slope 1, and enabling the rock slope 1 to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying soil mixed with grass seeds, a water-retaining agent and a nutrient agent on the rock slope 1 through a spraying machine, spraying from top to bottom when spraying, and covering the fixed net 2 with the soil with the grass seeds in strip-shaped areas separated by each blocking net 401;
and S6, after the spraying is finished, paving the cover net 501 on the top of the rock slope 1, placing the irrigation pipe 503 between the rock slope 1 and the cover net 501, covering the edge of the cover net 501 with soil, fixing the cover net 501, and removing the cover net 501 and the irrigation pipe 503 when grass seeds germinate and grow and support the cover net 501.
The surface of the rock slope 1 is covered with a fixed net 2, and a fixed net component 3 is fixed between the fixed net 2 and the rock slope 1;
the fixed net assembly 3 comprises an anchor rod 301, a fixed block 302, a side connecting rod 303, a positioning spring 304, a stop block 305, a connecting ring 306, an extension rod 307, a fixed ring 308 and a reinforcing rod 309;
the top of rock slope 1 screw in has anchor pole 301, anchor pole 301's top installs fixed block 302, side connecting rod 303 is installed in anchor pole 301's top outside, anchor pole 301 top is provided with four side connecting rods 303, the contained angle between the adjacent side connecting rod 303 is the right angle, increase the fixed position of fixed network 2, positioning spring 304 is installed to side connecting rod 303's one end, stop block 305 is installed to positioning spring 304 one end, fixed network 2 comprises horizontal rope and vertical rope, horizontal rope and vertical rope all screw in positioning spring 304 middle part, stop block 305 outside and positioning spring 304 laminating, the convenience is spacing to fixed network 2, anchor pole 301's middle part cup joints go-between 306, anchor pole 301 and go-between 306 middle part are all offered the screw thread, go-between 306 cup joints outside anchor pole 301 through the screw thread, the convenience go-between 306 connects, the middle part outside of anchor pole 301 corresponds go-between 306 position department and installs the spacing ring, the convenience is fixed to go-between 306 position, extension rod 307 is installed to the extension rod 307, fixed ring 308, the middle part joint has the reinforcement rod 309.
A separation blocking component 4 is inserted into the position of the top of the rock slope 1 corresponding to the fixed net 2;
the separation blocking assembly 4 comprises a blocking net 401, a hanging groove 402, a supporting plate 403, a plugging rod 404, a hook 405, a connecting plate 406 and a side supporting plate 407;
the blocking net 401 has been inserted at rock slope 1 top, the hanging groove 402 has been seted up to blocking net 401's one side, rock slope 1 top corresponds blocking net 401 position department joint has backup pad 403, plug rod 404 is installed to backup pad 403 bottom, couple 405 is installed at the top of backup pad 403, hanging groove 402 is J type structure, fixed network 2 joint is in hanging groove 402 inside, couple 405 joint is in blocking net 401's limit portion, make things convenient for fixed network 2 to fix, connecting plate 406 is installed to backup pad 403's bottom, be connected with side stay plate 407 between backup pad 403 and the connecting plate 406, be provided with two side stay plates 407 on one connecting plate 406, two side stay plates 407 symmetry are installed in connecting plate 406 both sides, conveniently increase backup pad 403 supporting effect.
The top of the rock slope 1 is covered with a covering irrigation component 5;
the cover irrigation assembly 5 comprises a cover net 501, a fixing buckle 502, an irrigation pipe 503, an irrigation hole 504, a one-way valve 505, a communicating pipe 506 and a water inlet pipe 507;
the top of rock slope 1 is covered with the cover net 501, the bottom face of cover net 501 is installed and is fixed knot 502, the inboard joint of fixed knot 502 has watering pipe 503, watering hole 504 has been seted up to the bottom of watering pipe 503, watering hole 504 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of watering hole 504 equidistance is seted up in the bottom of watering pipe 503, it is more even to make the watering, the one end of watering pipe 503 is connected with check valve 505, the one end of watering pipe 503 is connected with communicating pipe 506, the one end embedding communicating pipe 506 middle part of watering pipe 503, the other end sealing arrangement of watering pipe 503, the convenience layering is watered, the middle part of communicating pipe 506 is connected with inlet tube 507, inlet tube 507 and outside water source connection.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the outdoor rock slope 1 is greened, firstly, the convex position of the surface of the rock slope 1 is leveled, the concave position is filled up, the surface of the rock slope 1 is kept flat, then a fixing net 2 with a proper size is paved on the top of the rock slope 1, and the position needing to be fixed is selected at the corner and the middle of the fixing net 2;
the connecting ring 306 is screwed into the outside of the anchor rod 301, then the anchor rod 301 is rotated into the inside of the rock slope 1, the bottom end of the extension rod 307 is brought into contact with the top of the rock slope 1, and the reinforcing rod 309 is screwed into the top of the rock slope 1 through the fixing ring 308;
then the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 are rotated from the stop block 305 to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 to enter the middle of the positioning spring 304, so that the fixed net 2 is fixed, and a certain height is reserved between the fixed net 2 and the rock slope 1;
the situation that the large rock falls can be reduced by arranging the fixed net 2, the thickness of reference can be provided for subsequent spraying, and after the spraying is finished, soil of the fixed net 2 is fused, so that the effect of fixing soil can be achieved;
then a plurality of blocking nets 401 are inserted into the tops of the rock slopes 1, the blocking nets 401 are aligned with the transverse ropes of the fixed net 2, a supporting plate 403 is inserted into the rock slopes 1 through inserting connecting rods 404, the supporting plate 403 forms a support at the bottom position of the blocking nets 401, hooks 405 at the tops of the blocking nets 401 hook the tops of the blocking nets 401, the blocking nets 401 are placed perpendicular to the rock slopes 1, and the rock slopes 1 are divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
then spraying the soil mixed with grass seeds, a water retaining agent and a nutrient agent on a rock slope 1 through a spraying machine, spraying from top to bottom, and when the soil with the grass seeds covers a fixed net 2, in the strip-shaped areas separated by each blocking net 401, the soil with the grass seeds can flow downwards, and gather at the positions of the blocking nets 401, and the soil with the grass seeds can not flow downwards due to the blocking of the blocking nets 401, at the moment, the gathered soil is pushed upwards manually, and then the soil with the grass seeds is paved, spraying is performed downwards in sequence, so that the soil can be paved uniformly in each strip-shaped area with each height, the grass seeds are distributed more uniformly, and the effect of re-greening is better;
after the spray seeding is completed, paving a cover net 501 on the top of a rock slope 1, placing a watering pipe 503 between the rock slope 1 and the cover net 501, then covering the edge of the cover net 501 with soil, fixing the cover net 501, protecting sown grass seeds, avoiding that large rainwater washes away the grass seeds, conveying water into a communicating pipe 506 by an external water source when watering, opening a corresponding one-way valve 505, watering through the watering pipe 503 and a watering hole 504, and removing the cover net 501 and the watering pipe 503 when the grass seeds germinate and grow and prop up the cover net 501;
the grass seeds are conveniently protected, grass seed loss is reduced, and the grass seeds are irrigated while being protected, so that sufficient moisture is ensured, and a better environment is provided for germination of the grass seeds.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the rock slope comprises a rock slope (1), wherein the surface of the rock slope (1) is covered with a fixed net (2), and a fixed net component (3) is fixed between the fixed net (2) and the rock slope (1);
the fixed net assembly (3) comprises an anchor rod (301), a fixed block (302), a side connecting rod (303), a positioning spring (304), a stop block (305), a connecting ring (306), an extension rod (307), a fixed ring (308) and a reinforcing rod (309);
the top of rock slope (1) screw in has anchor pole (301), fixed block (302) are installed on the top of anchor pole (301), side connecting rod (303) are installed in the top outside of anchor pole (301), positioning spring (304) are installed to one end of side connecting rod (303), dog (305) are installed to positioning spring (304) one end, go-between (306) are cup jointed at the middle part of anchor pole (301), extension rod (307) are installed in the outside of go-between (306), solid fixed ring (308) are installed to one end of extension rod (307), gu bar (309) are installed to gu fixed ring (308) middle part joint;
a separation blocking component (4) is inserted into the position, corresponding to the fixed net (2), of the top of the rock slope (1);
the separation blocking assembly (4) comprises a blocking net (401), a hanging groove (402), a supporting plate (403), a plug rod (404), a hook (405), a connecting plate (406) and a side supporting plate (407);
the rock slope is characterized in that a blocking net (401) is inserted into the top of the rock slope (1), a hanging groove (402) is formed in one side of the blocking net (401), a supporting plate (403) is clamped at the position, corresponding to the blocking net (401), of the top of the rock slope (1), a plugging rod (404) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (403), a hook (405) is installed at the top of the supporting plate (403), a connecting plate (406) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (403), and a side supporting plate (407) is connected between the supporting plate (403) and the connecting plate (406);
the top of the rock slope (1) is covered with a covering irrigation component (5);
the covering irrigation assembly (5) comprises a covering net (501), a fixing buckle (502), an irrigation pipe (503), an irrigation hole (504), a one-way valve (505), a communicating pipe (506) and a water inlet pipe (507);
the top of the rock slope (1) is covered with a covering net (501), a bottom end surface of the covering net (501) is provided with a fixing buckle (502), the inner side of the fixing buckle (502) is clamped with an irrigation pipe (503), the bottom of the irrigation pipe (503) is provided with an irrigation hole (504), one end of the irrigation pipe (503) is connected with a one-way valve (505), one end of the irrigation pipe (503) is connected with a communicating pipe (506), and the middle part of the communicating pipe (506) is connected with a water inlet pipe (507);
four side connecting rods (303) are arranged at the top of one anchoring rod (301), and the included angles between the adjacent side connecting rods (303) are right angles;
the fixed net (2) consists of a transverse rope and a longitudinal rope, and the transverse rope and the longitudinal rope are screwed into the middle of the positioning spring (304);
the outer side of the stop block (305) is attached to the positioning spring (304);
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the raised position of the surface of a rock slope (1), filling the recessed position, keeping the surface of the rock slope (1) flat, paving a fixed net (2) with a proper size on the top of the rock slope (1), and selecting the position to be fixed at the corner and the middle of the fixed net (2);
s2, screwing the connecting ring (306) into the outer part of the anchoring rod (301), then screwing the anchoring rod (301) into the rock slope (1) in a rotating way, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod (307) to be in contact with the top of the rock slope (1), and screwing the reinforcing rod (309) into the top of the rock slope (1) through the fixing ring (308);
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net (2) from the stop block (305) to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net (2) to enter the middle of the positioning spring (304);
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets (401) into the top of the rock slope (1), inserting a supporting plate (403) into the rock slope (1) through a inserting connection rod (404), enabling the supporting plate (403) to form a support at the bottom of the blocking nets (401), enabling hooks (405) at the tops of the blocking nets (401) to hook the tops of the blocking nets (401), enabling the blocking nets (401) to be placed perpendicular to the rock slope (1), and enabling the rock slope (1) to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying soil mixed with grass seeds, a water-retaining agent and a nutrient agent on the rock slope (1) through a spraying machine, spraying from top to bottom when spraying, and covering the fixed net (2) with the soil with the grass seeds in strip-shaped areas separated by each blocking net (401);
s6, after the spraying is finished, paving a cover net (501) on the top of the rock slope (1), enabling a watering pipe (503) to be arranged between the rock slope (1) and the cover net (501), then covering the edge of the cover net (501) with soil, fixing the cover net (501), and removing the cover net (501) and the watering pipe (503) when grass seeds germinate and grow and the cover net (501) is propped up.
2. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method according to claim 1, wherein the middle parts of the anchoring rod (301) and the connecting ring (306) are provided with threads, and the connecting ring (306) is sleeved outside the anchoring rod (301) through the threads;
and a limiting ring is arranged at the position, corresponding to the connecting ring (306), of the outer side of the middle part of the anchoring rod (301).
3. The environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method according to claim 1, wherein the hanging groove (402) is of a J-shaped structure, the fixed net (2) is clamped inside the hanging groove (402), and the hooks (405) are clamped at the edge of the blocking net (401).
4. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method according to claim 1, wherein two side supporting plates (407) are arranged on one connecting plate (406), and the two side supporting plates (407) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate (406).
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe (507) is connected to an external water source;
one end of the irrigation pipe (503) is embedded into the middle of the communicating pipe (506), and the other end of the irrigation pipe (503) is arranged in a sealing way.
6. The method for re-greening outdoor rocks according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation holes (504) are provided in a plurality, and the irrigation holes (504) are equidistantly formed at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (503).
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