CN114933508A - Organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and fertilizing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and fertilizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114933508A CN114933508A CN202210620726.XA CN202210620726A CN114933508A CN 114933508 A CN114933508 A CN 114933508A CN 202210620726 A CN202210620726 A CN 202210620726A CN 114933508 A CN114933508 A CN 114933508A
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- fertilizer
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- decomposing bacteria
- continuous cropping
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000226677 Myceliophthora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000046095 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121219 Tricholoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/30—Anti-agglomerating additives; Anti-solidifying additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and a fertilizing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly comprising the steps that the organic fertilizer is mainly formed by mixing straw fertilizer and straw decomposing bacteria, wherein the straw fertilizer and the straw decomposing bacteria in the organic fertilizer are respectively and independently packaged and are mixed when used; the straw fertilizer comprises 80-90% of straw, 7-12% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 1-5% of phosphate fertilizer; mixing the components, granulating by a disc machine, and coating with 2-3% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain a straw fertilizer; the straw decomposing bacteria comprise 35-40% of trichosporon, 35-40% of acinetobacter and 20-30% of hyphomycete SY 403; the straw decomposing bacteria are obtained after the components are mixed. The method can effectively improve soil quality and relieve kidney bean continuous cropping obstacles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and a fertilizing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of crop planting.
Background
Continuous cropping obstacle, namely continuous cropping, refers to the phenomenon that the same plants are planted in the same land for many years continuously even under normal field management measures, so that the growth and development of the plants are poor, the plant diseases and insect pests are serious, and the yield and the quality are reduced, and is also called chemical infection and self-toxicity phenomenon or replanting diseases. The continuous cropping obstacle belongs to soil-borne diseases, generally attacks diseases from root systems, and is mainly caused by the unbalance of soil nutrition caused by planting one crop for many years and the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria of the crop. Especially, when kidney beans are planted in a continuous cropping mode, the problems of weak growth, more diseases, premature senility, serious death and the like are easy to occur, and the yield and the economic benefit of the kidney beans are greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the organic fertilizer for continuous cropping of the kidney beans and the fertilizing method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil quality and relieve continuous cropping obstacles of the kidney beans.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is an organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping, the organic fertilizer is mainly formed by mixing straw fertilizer and straw decomposing bacteria, and the straw fertilizer and the straw decomposing bacteria in the organic fertilizer are respectively and independently packaged and are mixed when used;
the straw fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight,
80-90% of straws, 7-12% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 1-5% of phosphate fertilizer;
mixing the components, granulating by a disc machine, and coating with 2-3% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain a straw fertilizer;
the straw decomposing bacteria comprises the following components,
35-40% of tricholoma matsutake, 35-40% of acinetobacter and 20-30% of content of myceliophthora SY 403;
the straw decomposing bacteria are obtained after the components are mixed.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the straw decomposing bacteria is more than or equal to 2.5 hundred million/g.
A method for applying an organic fertilizer for continuous cropping of kidney beans comprises the following steps of applying 150-300 kg of mixed straw decomposition bacteria per mu of land into soil according to the proportion of 0.6-1.8 kg of straw fertilizer after the preceding vegetables are harvested or before the current-season vegetables are planted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the method can effectively improve soil quality of soil, provide nutrient components required by continuous cropping of the kidney beans, promote growth of the kidney beans and effectively relieve continuous cropping obstacles of the kidney beans.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the following embodiments further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Taking cowpea as an example of the method,
preparing a straw fertilizer, namely mixing 85% of straws, 7% of a nitrogenous fertilizer and 1% of a phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by using a disc machine, and after granulation is finished, coating by using 2% of an anti-sticking agent to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat, rice.
The straw rotting bacteria is prepared from 35% of tricholoma matsutake, 35% of acinetobacter and 20% of hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposing bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after the previous-crop cowpeas are harvested or before the current-season cowpeas are planted. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach more than 40 percent, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
Example two
Taking cowpeas as an example, the cowpeas are used,
preparing a straw fertilizer, namely mixing 80% of straws, 10% of a nitrogen fertilizer and 3% of a phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by using a disc machine, and after granulation is finished, coating by using 2.5% of an anti-sticking agent to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat, rice.
The straw decomposition bacteria comprise 38% of the tricholoma matsutake, 37% of the acinetobacter and 25% of the hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposing bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after the previous-crop cowpeas are harvested or before the current-season cowpeas are planted. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach over 42 percent, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
EXAMPLE III
Taking cowpeas as an example, the cowpeas are used,
the preparation of the straw fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing 90% of straws, 12% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 5% of phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by a disc machine, and coating by using 3% of anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat, rice.
The straw decomposition bacteria comprise 40% of tricholoma fasciatum, 40% of acinetobacter and 30% of hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposing bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after the previous-crop cowpeas are harvested or before the current-season cowpeas are planted. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach more than 45 percent, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
Example four
Taking the kidney bean as an example, the method can be used,
preparing a straw fertilizer, namely mixing 80% of straws, 10% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 3% of phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by a disc machine, and coating by 2.5% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat, rice.
The straw decomposition bacteria comprise 38% of the tricholoma matsutake, 37% of the acinetobacter and 25% of the hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposition bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after the harvesting of the previous green beans or before the planting of the current green beans. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach more than 41 percent, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
EXAMPLE five
Taking the lentil as an example,
preparing a straw fertilizer, namely mixing 80% of straws, 10% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 3% of phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by a disc machine, and coating by 2.5% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat, rice.
The straw decomposition bacteria comprise 38% of the tricholoma matsutake, 37% of the acinetobacter and 25% of the hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposing bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after harvesting the previous batch of hyacinth beans or before planting the hyacinth beans in the same season. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach more than 43 percent, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
Example six
In the case of peas, for example,
preparing a straw fertilizer, namely mixing 80% of straws, 10% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 3% of phosphate fertilizer, then granulating by a disc machine, and coating by 2.5% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain the straw fertilizer; the straw can be corn, wheat or rice.
The straw decomposition bacteria comprise 38 percent of the tricholoma matsutake, 37 percent of the acinetobacter and 25 percent of the hyphomycete SY 403.
During planting, 180 kg of straw fertilizer and 1 kg of straw decomposing bacteria can be mixed and applied to soil per mu of land as base fertilizer after the previous pea is harvested or before the pea is planted in the season. After the fertilizer is applied for 20 days, the decomposition rate of the straws can reach more than 44%, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the green beans can be effectively relieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. An organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is mainly formed by mixing straw fertilizer and straw decomposing bacteria, wherein the straw fertilizer and the straw decomposing bacteria in the organic fertilizer are respectively and independently packaged and are mixed when being used;
the straw fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight,
80-90% of straws, 7-12% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 1-5% of phosphate fertilizer;
mixing the components, granulating by a disc machine, and coating with 2-3% of an anti-sticking agent after granulation is finished to obtain a straw fertilizer;
the straw decomposing bacteria comprises the following components,
35-40% of tricholoma matsutake, 35-40% of acinetobacter and 20-30% of content of myceliophthora SY 403;
the straw decomposing bacteria are obtained after the components are mixed.
2. The organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the effective viable count of the straw decomposing bacteria is more than or equal to 2.5 hundred million/gram.
3. The fertilizing method of the organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the operation is carried out according to the following steps, after the previous-batch vegetables are harvested or before the vegetables are planted in the same season, the mixed straw decomposing bacteria of 150-300 kg of straw fertilizer is applied to the soil per mu according to the proportion of 0.6-1.8 kg of the straw fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210620726.XA CN114933508A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and fertilizing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210620726.XA CN114933508A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and fertilizing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114933508A true CN114933508A (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210620726.XA Pending CN114933508A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Organic fertilizer for kidney bean continuous cropping and fertilizing method thereof |
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Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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