CN114931061A - Six-sister morchella cultivation and facility thereof - Google Patents
Six-sister morchella cultivation and facility thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114931061A CN114931061A CN202210620374.8A CN202210620374A CN114931061A CN 114931061 A CN114931061 A CN 114931061A CN 202210620374 A CN202210620374 A CN 202210620374A CN 114931061 A CN114931061 A CN 114931061A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a six-sister morchella cultivation and a facility thereof, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: firstly spraying or lightly watering the surface of soil in the greenhouse once, then carrying out insect killing and sterilization on the soil on the surface of the soil by using 10% sterilization mixed solution, then placing the soil for 1-2 days, properly spraying or watering the surface of the soil according to the humidity of the soil in the process to keep the soil moist, and then covering a layer of organic matter with the thickness of 2-5cm on the surface of the soil. According to the invention, through the matched use of the outer white film, the green-white film adjusting component, the mounting plate, the auxiliary arch pipe, the servo motor and the driven gear, when the weather is clear in winter and spring, the inner green-white film wound on the outer side of the guide roller is gradually unfolded, so that the shed top of the greenhouse is covered by the inner green-white film, the temperature in the greenhouse is greatly prevented from rising too fast, the normal growth of the young mushrooms is ensured, and the subsequent yield of the morchella esculenta is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of morchella cultivation, in particular to morchella cultivation and a device thereof.
Background
The six-sister morchella is a well-known rare edible and medicinal fungus which is recognized in the world, has unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions and obvious edible effect, is rich in various amino acids and organic germanium required by a human body, has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing brain, refreshing and the like, particularly has obvious anticancer effect, has strong inhibition effect on myoma cells, and has higher edible value and medical value.
The existing six-sister morchella cultivation equipment has the following defects:
firstly, a common white film is generally used in the current six-sister morchella cultivation facility, and when weather is sunny in the Guiyang area in winter and spring, the temperature in the greenhouse can rapidly rise due to the common white film, young mushrooms can die in a large area, the yield is reduced, and even the young mushrooms are harvested absolutely, film layers on the top of the greenhouse cannot be automatically adjusted and switched according to actual illumination conditions, and the temperature in the greenhouse is guaranteed to be stable and normal;
secondly, the current morchella cultivation facility usually needs manual sprinkling irrigation on soil, so that the labor intensity of growers is increased, the sprinkling irrigation intensity on the soil cannot be adjusted according to the actual growth condition of the morchella, the humidity of the soil at different positions on the soil cannot be guaranteed to be different, the growth speed of the morchella on the soil can be influenced, and the growth of the morchella on the soil is irregular;
thirdly, six sisters morchella cultivation facilities present simultaneously when beginning to assemble, often directly cover the membrane limit of canopy both sides through earth, realize the big-arch shelter banding, but at the in-process of banding, still need other personnel to take up the membrane limit fixedly, then just can cover earth at the membrane limit and fix, it is very inconvenient, can't realize the preliminary fixed to the membrane limit through simple structure one, so that installer can easily carry out the banding with earth to the membrane limit on canopy both sides.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a six-sister morchella cultivation method and a device thereof, which are used for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation method of six sister morchella comprises the following steps:
firstly, spraying or lightly watering the surface of soil in a greenhouse once, then using 10% sterilization mixed liquor to kill insects and sterilize the soil on the surface of the soil, then placing the soil for 1-2 days, and properly spraying or watering the surface of the soil according to the humidity of the soil in the process to keep the soil moist;
secondly, covering a layer of organic matter with the thickness of 2-5cm on the soil surface, covering a layer of plough layer soil with the thickness of 3cm on the top of the organic matter, spraying a proper amount of clear water on the plough layer soil, breaking fungus groups into small and large peach fungus blocks, uniformly scattering the small and large peach fungus blocks on the plough layer soil, covering the small and large peach fungus blocks with thin-layer fine humus soil with the thickness of 2cm after all the strains are sowed, then covering all the strains with loose plough layer soil with the thickness of 3-5cm, and finally covering a layer of broad leaf leaves with the thickness of 1-2cm, keeping the soil moist, preventing the sunlight from directly striking the surfaces of morchella esculenta hyphae, and properly spraying water after all the strains are covered;
and (III) in the process of starting growth of the six sisters of morchella, keeping the air humidity in the greenhouse at 80-90% and the temperature at 5-16 ℃, controlling the air humidity in the greenhouse at 65-85% and the temperature at 21-24 ℃ after the fruiting bodies of the six sisters of morchella form and grow into hypha gradually, and when the six sisters of morchella hypha or conidia are dense on the soil surface, placing two rows of morchella nutrition bags on two sides of the top of the soil in a staggered mode, and scratching the bottoms of the nutrition bags to enable the opening parts to be tightly attached to the soil, wherein the distance between every two rows of nutrition bags is 10-40 cm.
The invention also provides a cultivation facility for cultivating the six sister morchella,
the greenhouse comprises a main arch pipe and auxiliary arch pipes, wherein two groups of main arch pipes are symmetrically arranged at one end away from each other, a greenhouse door is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of each auxiliary arch pipe, an outer side white film is sleeved on the outer side of each auxiliary arch pipe, fixing plates matched with the outer side white film are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two sides of each auxiliary arch pipe, two groups of main arch pipes and an adjacent group of auxiliary arch pipes are provided with mounting plates at the inner sides of the main arch pipes, the two groups of mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions away from one end of each other, grooves are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the grooves, side plates are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of one end, close to each other, of the grooves and the side plates are provided with second rotating shafts, driven gears meshed with each other are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the second rotating shafts, a servo motor is arranged at the middle position at the top of the mounting plates, driving gears meshed with a group of driven gears are arranged at the output ends of the servo motor, and green-white film adjusting assemblies are arranged at the top of the mounting plates, the top of the inner side of the auxiliary arch pipe is provided with a humidity adjusting component;
the green-white film adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped frame, an inner green-white film, a first rotating shaft, guide wheels, a U-shaped frame, a telescopic rod and guide rollers, the arc-shaped frame is symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the installation plate, two groups of ends, away from the servo motor, of the second rotating shafts penetrate through the side plates and are provided with the telescopic rods, the U-shaped frame is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, the guide wheels matched with the main arch pipe and the arc-shaped frame are installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the guide rollers are installed at the ends, close to each other, of the two groups of first rotating shafts, together, the inner green-white film is arranged on the outer side of each guide roller, and one side, away from each guide roller, of the inner green-white film is fixedly connected with the tops of the inner sides of the main arch pipe and the auxiliary arch pipe;
humidity control subassembly includes atomising head, the lantern ring, slide bar, mounting bar, three way connection, spout and slider, the slide bar is installed jointly at the top of the intraductal both sides of supplementary arch, and the even cover in the outside of slide bar is equipped with the lantern ring, the mounting bar is installed to the bottom of the lantern ring, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of mounting bar, the inside of spout evenly is provided with the slider, and the bottom of slider installs three way connection, the atomising head is installed to three way connection's bottom.
According to the morchella esculenta cultivated by the facility, the soil can be kept moist in the first step.
Wherein, in step two, utilize inboard green white film to cover the shed roof of big-arch shelter, on the one hand, very big avoided the temperature rise too fast in the canopy to guarantee the normal growth of young mushroom, just also guaranteed the subsequent output of hickory chick. On the other hand, sunlight is prevented from directly reaching the surfaces of the morchella esculenta hyphae.
Wherein, in the third step, the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is kept at 80-90% and the temperature is kept at 5-16 ℃ until the fruiting bodies of the six sister morchella esculenta form and grow into hypha gradually
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention controls two groups of servo motors to drive the driving gears to rotate when the weather is fine in winter and spring in the Guiyang area through the matching use of the shed door, the main arch pipes, the outer side white film, the green-white film adjusting component, the mounting plate, the auxiliary arch pipes, the servo motors, the side plates, the grooves, the driving gears, the second rotating shafts and the driven gears to rotate oppositely, so that the second rotating shafts and the telescopic rods connected with the driven gears also rotate oppositely, the top ends of the telescopic rods gradually move to the middle position of the shed roof, the guide wheels roll between the main arch pipes and the arc frames to drive the first rotating shafts and the guide rollers to rotate, and because one end of the inner side green-white film is fixed on the tops of the inner sides of the main arch pipes and the auxiliary arch pipes, the inner side green-white film wound on the outer sides of the guide rollers is gradually unfolded, so that the shed roof of the shed can be covered by the inner side green-white film, the temperature in the shed is greatly prevented from rising too fast, so that the normal growth of the young mushrooms is ensured, and the subsequent yield of the morchella is also ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the matched use of the shed door, the main arch pipe, the humidity adjusting component and the auxiliary arch pipe, the lantern ring slides on the slide rod by pushing the plurality of groups of mounting bars, the distance between the plurality of groups of mounting bars is adjusted, the spray heads can be positioned right above the soil, each group of three-way joints is manually moved towards the two ends of the shed, the slide block slides in the slide groove, the distance between the plurality of groups of spray heads under the same mounting bar is adjusted, so that the spray heads can achieve the best spray irrigation effect, the spray heads with the same distance can uniformly spray the soil at different parts of the soil, the humidity difference of the soil at different positions is ensured to be not large, the growth irregularity of morchella is avoided, and the quality of the morchella is ensured.
3. By matching the shed door, the main arch pipe, the outer white film, the fixing plate, the auxiliary arch pipe, the pressing plate and the clamping groove, when an installer installs the cultivation equipment, after the bottom ends of the main arch pipe and the auxiliary arch pipe are inserted into soil for fixing, the bottom of the fixing plate is clung to the top of the soil, then a group of outer white films are covered on the tops of the plurality of groups of auxiliary arch tubes and the two groups of main arch tubes together, when two sides of the outer white films fall on the top of the fixing plate, the pressing plate on the top of the fixing plate can be turned over, so that the two sides of the white film on the outer side respectively move between the corresponding fixing plate and the corresponding pressing plate, then the pressing plate is pressed down by a foot, so that the pressing plate is clamped into the clamping groove at the top of the fixing plate, two sides of the white film at the outer side are preliminarily fixed, so that the installer can subsequently cover the soil on the top of the two sides of the outer white film easily, and seal the two sides of the outer white film, so that the whole cultivation equipment is more convenient to install.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a green-white film of the present invention after shrinking;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shed door; 2. a main arch pipe; 3. an outer white film; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a green-white film regulating component; 501. an arc-shaped frame; 502. inner green and white film; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a guide wheel; 505. a U-shaped frame; 506. a telescopic rod; 507. a guide roller; 6. a humidity adjustment assembly; 601. a spray head; 602. a collar; 603. a slide bar; 604. mounting a bar; 605. a three-way joint; 606. a chute; 607. a slider; 7. mounting a plate; 8. an auxiliary arch pipe; 9. a servo motor; 10. a side plate; 11. a groove; 12. a driving gear; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a six-sister morchella cultivation and a facility thereof are disclosed:
firstly, spraying or lightly watering the surface of soil in a greenhouse once, and then, disinsection and sterilization are carried out on the soil on the surface of the soil by using 10 percent of sterilization mixed solution, wherein the 10 percent of sterilization mixed solution consists of 6 percent of lime water, 3 percent of zinc sulfur phosphorus and 1 percent of high-efficiency cyhalothrin. Wherein, the sterilization mixed liquor accounts for 10 percent, and the water accounts for 90 percent. Then the soil is placed for 1-2 days, and the surface of the soil can be sprayed or watered properly according to the humidity of the soil in the process, so as to keep the soil moist;
secondly, covering a layer of organic matter paved with the thickness of 2-5cm on the soil surface, covering a layer of plough layer soil with the thickness of 3cm on the top of the organic matter, spraying a proper amount of clear water on the plough layer soil, breaking fungus groups into peach-sized fungus blocks, uniformly scattering the peach-sized fungus blocks on the plough layer soil, covering the peach-sized fungus blocks with thin-layer fine humus soil with the thickness of 4cm after all the strains are sown, then covering all the strains with loose plough layer soil, wherein the loose plough layer soil is 3-5cm in thickness, covering a layer of broad-leaf leaves with the thickness of 1-2cm, keeping the soil moist, preventing the sunlight from directly striking the surfaces of the morchella hyphae filaments, and spraying proper water after all the strains are covered;
and (III) in the process of starting growth of the six sisters of morchella, keeping the air humidity in the greenhouse at 85-95% and the temperature at 5-16 ℃, controlling the air humidity in the greenhouse at 65-85% and the temperature at 21-24 ℃ until the fruiting bodies of the six sisters of morchella form and grow into hypha gradually, and when the six sisters of morchella hypha or conidia are dense on the surface of the soil, placing two rows of morchella nutrition bags on two sides of the top of the soil in a staggered mode, and scratching the bottoms of the nutrition bags to enable the opening parts to be tightly attached to the soil, wherein the distance between every two rows of nutrition bags is 10-40 cm.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the fixed plate of mutually supporting with inboard green white membrane 502 in the main hunch pipe 2, and the outside screw thread of fixed plate is provided with first bolt, the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the screw of mutually supporting with first bolt in the main hunch pipe 2, the top fixed connection of both sides in fixed plate and the main hunch pipe 2 is passed through to the one end that the guide roll 507 was kept away from to inboard green white membrane 502, be convenient for fix the top of both sides in main hunch pipe 2 with the one end that the guide roll 507 was kept away from to inboard green white membrane 502.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: connecting hose is installed jointly to the one end that three way connection 605 is close to each other, the delivery pipe is installed to the inboard intermediate position department of a set of canopy door 1, and the delivery pipe outside through the multiunit connect respectively with adjacent a set of connecting hose intercommunication, and the delivery pipe loops through joint and connecting hose with the clear water and is carried to multiunit three way connection 605's inside, be convenient for utilize external water supply installation to loop through the delivery pipe with the clear water, carry into the inside of every three way connection 605 of group behind joint and the connecting hose, then the atomising head 601 of rethread three way connection 605 bottom sprays to soil.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the intermediate position department at 4 tops of fixed plate articulates there is the clamp plate, and the top of clamp plate bottom and fixed plate 4 all is provided with anti-skidding line, and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with the clamp plate is seted up at the top of fixed plate 4, carries out preliminary fixed back on installer both sides to outside white membrane 3, and the follow-up both sides of covering the white membrane 3 of outside through the cover soil of being convenient for are sealed, also can improve the steadiness of outside white membrane 3 lid behind the 8 tops of multiunit supplementary arch pipes simultaneously.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: u type splint are installed to the bottom of slider 607, and the bilateral symmetry screw thread of U type splint is provided with the second bolt, and three way connection 605 is located the inboard of U type splint, and three way connection 605 is convenient for change damaged three way connection 605 through U type splint and second bolt and slider 607 fixed connection.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a six-sister morchella cultivation method and a facility thereof are as follows:
firstly, spraying or lightly watering the surface of soil in a greenhouse once, and then, disinsection and sterilization are carried out on the soil on the surface of the soil by using 10 percent of sterilization mixed solution, wherein the 10 percent of sterilization mixed solution consists of 6 percent of lime water, 3 percent of zinc sulfur phosphorus and 1 percent of high-efficiency cyhalothrin. Wherein, the sterilization mixed liquor accounts for 10 percent, and the water accounts for 90 percent. Then the soil is placed for 1-2 days, and the surface of the soil can be properly sprayed or watered according to the humidity of the soil in the process, so as to keep the soil moist;
secondly, covering a layer of organic matter with the thickness of 2-5cm on the soil surface, covering a layer of plough layer soil with the thickness of 3cm on the top of the organic matter, spraying a proper amount of clear water on the plough layer soil, breaking fungus groups into small and large peach fungus blocks, uniformly scattering the small and large peach fungus blocks on the plough layer soil, covering the small and large peach fungus blocks with thin-layer fine humus soil with the thickness of 4cm after all the strains are sowed, then covering all the strains with loose plough layer soil with the thickness of 3-5cm, and finally covering a layer of broad leaf leaves with the thickness of 1-2cm on the plough layer soil to keep the soil moist and prevent sunlight from directly reaching the surfaces of morchella esculenta hyphae, and spraying proper water after all the strains are covered;
and (III) in the process of starting growth of the six sisters of morchella, keeping the air humidity in the greenhouse at 85-95% and the temperature at 5-16 ℃, controlling the air humidity in the greenhouse at 65-85% and the temperature at 21-24 ℃ until the fruiting bodies of the six sisters of morchella form and grow into hypha gradually, and when the six sisters of morchella hypha or conidia are dense on the surface of the soil, placing two rows of morchella nutrition bags on two sides of the top of the soil in a staggered mode, and scratching the bottoms of the nutrition bags to enable the opening parts to be tightly attached to the soil, wherein the distance between every two rows of nutrition bags is 10-40 cm.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the fixed plate of mutually supporting with inboard green white film 502 in the main hunch pipe 2, and the outside screw thread of fixed plate is provided with first bolt, the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the screw of mutually supporting with first bolt in the main hunch pipe 2, the top fixed connection of both sides in fixed plate and the main hunch pipe 2 is passed through to the one end that the guide roll 507 was kept away from to inboard green white film 502, be convenient for fix the top of both sides in main hunch pipe 2 with the one end that the guide roll 507 was kept away from to inboard green white film 502.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: connecting hose is installed jointly to the one end that three way connection 605 is close to each other, the delivery pipe is installed to the inboard intermediate position department of a set of canopy door 1, and the delivery pipe outside is connected with adjacent a set of connecting hose intercommunication respectively through the multiunit, and the delivery pipe loops through joint and connecting hose with the clear water and is carried to multiunit three way connection 605's inside, be convenient for utilize external water supply installation to loop through the delivery pipe with clear water, carry the inside into every three way connection 605 of group behind joint and the connecting hose, then the atomising head 601 of rethread three way connection 605 bottom sprays soil.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the two groups of main arch pipes 2 are positioned at two ends of the cultivation equipment, a plurality of groups of auxiliary arch pipes 8 are uniformly arranged between the two groups of main arch pipes 2, the bottoms of the two ends of the main arch pipes 2 and the bottoms of the two ends of the auxiliary arch pipes 8 are all inserted into soil to be fixed, and the length of the whole cultivation equipment can be controlled by controlling the number of the auxiliary arch pipes 8.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one side that canopy door 1 was kept away from at 4 tops of fixed plate is installed the spud pile, and the outside that corresponds two sets of spud piles is provided with the fixed rope of mutually supporting with main arch pipe 2 jointly, and the both ends system of will fixing the rope is on the spud pile that corresponds, utilizes the fixed rope to make outside white membrane 3 can tightly cover the top at the supplementary arch pipe 8 of multiunit.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the intermediate position department at 4 tops of fixed plate articulates there is the clamp plate, and the top of clamp plate bottom and fixed plate 4 all is provided with anti-skidding line, and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with the clamp plate is seted up at the top of fixed plate 4, carries out preliminary fixed back on installer to the both sides of outside white film 3, and the follow-up both sides of covering the white film 3 of outside of being convenient for are sealed through covering soil, also can improve the steadiness of outside white film 3 lid behind the 8 tops of multiunit assistance arch pipe simultaneously.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: u type splint are installed to the bottom of slider 607, and the bilateral symmetry screw thread of U type splint is provided with the second bolt, and three way connection 605 is located the inboard of U type splint, and three way connection 605 is convenient for change the tee joint 605 of damage through U type splint and second bolt and slider 607 fixed connection.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the both ends of main bow member 2 and supplementary bow member 8 bottom all are spine column structure, and the fixed block is all evenly installed to the inboard of main bow member 2 and supplementary bow member 8, through knocking the fixed block, is convenient for inject the both ends of main bow member 2 and supplementary bow member 8 bottom deeply into soil, improves the steadiness behind main bow member 2 and the supplementary bow member 8 injection soil.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the inside bilateral symmetry that is close to one end each other of two sets of canopy doors 1 is provided with the thermometer, and the planting personnel of being convenient for in time know the temperature in the cultivation equipment, open canopy door 1 when the temperature is higher for can in time aeration cooling in the equipment.
The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, in order to avoid the situation that the temperature in the greenhouse rises too fast in winter and spring, an external control panel controls two groups of servo motors 9 to drive a driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives two groups of driven gears 14 to rotate oppositely, so that a second rotating shaft 13 connected with the driven gears 14 and a telescopic rod 506 also rotate oppositely, the top end of the telescopic rod 506 gradually moves to the middle position of the roof, in the process, the length of the telescopic rod 506 is gradually shortened, a guide wheel 504 rolls between a main arch pipe 2 and an arc frame 501, so that a first rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate, as one end of the first rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected with the guide roller 507, the guide roller 507 is forced to rotate along, and one end of an inner green white film 502 is fixed on the tops of the inner sides of a plurality of groups of main arch pipes 2 and auxiliary arch pipes 8, so that the guide wheel 504 moves to the middle position of the top of the greenhouse, the inner side green-white film 502 wound on the outer side of the guide roller 507 is gradually unfolded, so that the greenhouse roof is covered by the inner side green-white film 502, the rapid rise of the temperature in the greenhouse is avoided, under the condition that the external light intensity is not high, the servo motor 9 can be controlled to rotate reversely, two groups of telescopic rods 506 at the same end are gradually unfolded towards the two sides of the greenhouse, the inner side green-white film 502 is rewound on the outer side of the guide roller 507, and the light and the temperature in the greenhouse are guaranteed to meet the actual requirements; according to the actual humidity needs of soil, when needs are to sprinkling irrigation to the morel on the soil in the big-arch shelter, in advance according to the actual growth condition of morel and the interval size between the soil, the position of manual regulation atomising head 601, through promoting multiunit mounting bar 604, make lantern ring 602 slide on slide bar 603, adjust the interval between multiunit mounting bar 604, make atomising head 601 can be located directly over soil, and move each group's tee joint 605 to the both ends of big-arch shelter through manual, slider 607 slides in the inside of spout 606, adjust the interval between multiunit atomising head 601 under the same mounting bar 604, so that atomising head 601 can reach best sprinkling irrigation effect.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation method of six sister morchella comprises the following steps:
firstly, spraying or lightly watering the surface of soil in a greenhouse once, then using 10% sterilization mixed liquor to kill insects and sterilize the soil on the surface of the soil, then placing the soil for 1-2 days, and properly spraying or watering the surface of the soil according to the humidity of the soil in the process to keep the soil moist;
secondly, covering a layer of organic matter paved with the thickness of 2-5cm on the soil surface, covering a layer of plough layer soil with the thickness of 3cm on the top of the organic matter, spraying a proper amount of clear water on the plough layer soil, breaking fungus groups into peach-sized fungus blocks, uniformly scattering the peach-sized fungus blocks on the plough layer soil, covering with thin-layer fine humus soil with the thickness of 2cm after all the strains are sowed, then covering all the strains with loose plough layer soil, wherein the thickness of the loose plough layer soil is 3-5cm, and finally covering with a layer of broad-leaved leaves with the thickness of 1-2cm, keeping the soil moist, preventing the sunlight from directly striking the surfaces of the morchella hyphae filaments, and spraying proper water after all the strains are covered;
and (III) in the process of starting growth of the six sisters of morchella, keeping the air humidity in the greenhouse at 80-90% and the temperature at 5-16 ℃, controlling the air humidity in the greenhouse at 65-85% and the temperature at 10-24 ℃ until the fruiting bodies of the six sisters of morchella form and grow into hypha gradually, and when the six sisters of morchella hypha or conidia are dense on the soil surface, placing two rows of morchella nutrition bags on two sides of the top of the soil in a staggered mode, and scratching the bottoms of the nutrition bags to enable the opening parts to be tightly attached to the soil, wherein the distance between every two rows of nutrition bags is 10-40 cm.
2. A cultivation facility for the cultivation of morchella esculenta according to claim 1, wherein: including main hunch pipe (2) and supplementary hunch pipe (8), two sets of canopy door (1) is installed to the one end symmetry of keeping away from each other of main hunch pipe (2), the common cover in outside of supplementary hunch pipe (8) is equipped with outside white film (3), fixed plate (4) of mutually supporting with outside white film (3) are installed to the bottom symmetry of supplementary hunch pipe (8) both sides, and are two sets of mounting panel (7) are installed jointly to main hunch pipe (2) and the intermediate position department of adjacent a set of supplementary hunch pipe (8) inboard, and two sets of mounting panel (7) keep away from the intermediate position department symmetry of one end each other and set up fluted (11), curb plate (10) are installed to the inboard of recess (11), recess (11) and curb plate (10) are close to the bilateral symmetry of one end each other and are provided with second pivot (13), and the driven gear (14) of intermeshing is installed to the outside symmetry of second pivot (13), a servo motor (9) is installed in the middle of the top of the installation plate (7), a driving gear (12) meshed with a group of driven gears (14) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (9), green and white film adjusting assemblies (5) are arranged at two ends of the top of the installation plate (7) together, and a humidity adjusting assembly (6) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the auxiliary arch pipe (8) together;
the green white film adjusting assembly (5) comprises an arc-shaped frame (501), an inner green white film (502), first rotating shafts (503), guide wheels (504), U-shaped frames (505), telescopic rods (506) and guide rollers (507), the arc-shaped frames (501) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the mounting plate (7), two groups of second rotating shafts (13) are arranged, one ends of the second rotating shafts (13) far away from the servo motor (9) penetrate through the side plate (10) and are provided with the telescopic rods (506), the U-shaped frames (505) are installed at the top ends of the telescopic rods (506), the inner sides of the U-shaped frames (505) are provided with first rotating shafts (503), the outer sides of the first rotating shafts (503) are provided with the guide wheels (504) matched with the main arch pipe (2) and the arc-shaped frames (501), the guide rollers (507) are installed at one ends of the two groups of the first rotating shafts (503) close to each other, and the outer sides of the guide rollers (507) are provided with the inner green white film (502), one side of the inner green-white film (502) far away from the guide roller (507) is fixedly connected with the tops of the inner sides of the main arch tube (2) and the auxiliary arch tube (8);
humidity control assembly (6) include atomising head (601), lantern ring (602), slide bar (603), mounting bar (604), three way connection (605), spout (606) and slider (607), slide bar (603) are installed jointly to the top of both sides in supplementary arched tube (8), and the outside of slide bar (603) is evenly overlapped and is equipped with lantern ring (602), mounting bar (604) are installed to the bottom of lantern ring (602), spout (606) have been seted up to the bottom of mounting bar (604), the inside of spout (606) evenly is provided with slider (607), and three way connection (605) are installed to the bottom of slider (607), atomising head (601) are installed to the bottom of three way connection (605).
3. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the fixed plate of mutually supporting with inboard green white membrane (502) in main arched pipe (2), and the outside screw thread of fixed plate is provided with first bolt, the top symmetry of both sides is provided with the screw of mutually supporting with first bolt in main arched pipe (2), the top fixed connection of both sides in fixed plate and main arched pipe (2) is passed through to inboard green white membrane (502) one end of keeping away from guide roll (507).
4. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the one end that three way connection (605) are close to each other installs coupling hose jointly, and a set of delivery pipe is installed to inboard intermediate position department of canopy door (1), and the delivery pipe outside is linked together with adjacent a set of coupling hose respectively through multiunit joint, and the delivery pipe loops through joint and coupling hose with the clear water and is carried to multiunit three way connection (605) inside.
5. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: two sets of main hunch pipe (2) are located the both ends of cultivation equipment, and evenly are provided with multiunit auxiliary hunch pipe (8) between two sets of main hunch pipe (2), the bottom at main hunch pipe (2) and auxiliary hunch pipe (8) both ends is all inserted into soil and is fixed.
6. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing piles are installed on one side, far away from the shed door (1), of the top of the fixing plate (4), and fixing ropes matched with the main arch pipes (2) are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of fixing piles.
7. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the middle position department at fixed plate (4) top articulates there is the clamp plate, and the top of clamp plate bottom and fixed plate (4) all is provided with anti-skidding line, the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with the clamp plate is seted up at the top of fixed plate (4).
8. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of slider (607) is installed U type splint, and the bilateral symmetry screw thread of U type splint is provided with the second bolt, three way connection (605) are located the inboard of U type splint, three way connection (605) are through U type splint and second bolt and slider (607) fixed connection.
9. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the bottoms of the main arch pipe (2) and the auxiliary arch pipe (8) are both in a spine structure, and the inner sides of the main arch pipe (2) and the auxiliary arch pipe (8) are uniformly provided with fixing blocks.
10. The morchella esculenta cultivation facility according to claim 2, wherein: thermometers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one end, close to each other, in the two groups of shed doors (1).
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