CN210671476U

CN210671476U - Temperature-control and humidity-control intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210671476U
Application number: CN201920732179.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋伟; 王朵; 何砚秋; 王书琴; 薛雅文; 魏丹丹; 杨萍
Original assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Current assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent dendrobium stem planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools and comprises a frame body, a plastic cover, a planting area and a passage, the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body is provided with three planting areas, four passageways are fixedly arranged among the three planting areas and among the shed walls, the plastic cover is arranged at the top of the frame body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the planting greenhouse, then the water pump and the hot air box are controlled, so that the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse are adjusted, the temperature and the humidity suitable for the growth of the dendrobium nobile are kept, the yield is improved, the automation degree is high, and by arranging the arc-shaped sun-shading film, can contract and fold the big-arch shelter cover at will, the accessible is adjusted the area that sunshade net covered and then is adjusted the illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter, is favorable to the normal healthy growth of stem of noble dendrobium greatly.

Description

Temperature-control and humidity-control intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field specifically is a wet intelligent golden hairpin stem of noble dendrobium planting big-arch shelter of accuse temperature accuse.

Background

Dendrobium nobile (academic name: Dendrobium nobile Lindl), also named: the hawksbeard, the golden hairpin, the flat yellow grass and the flat grass are perennial herbs and are named after the ancient hair. Herba Dendrobii is a plant of Dendrobium of Orchidaceae, and has effects of nourishing yin and invigorating stomach, moistening lung for arresting cough, resisting cancer and prolonging life; the dendrobium nobile lindl has beautiful flower appearance and bright flower color, the flowering period is as long as 1 month, and the dendrobium nobile lindl has great home beautifying and ornamental values, so the dendrobium nobile lindl has wide market at home and abroad. Due to the general acceptance of the medicinal ornamental value, the popularization of dendrobium nobile cultivation is started in many areas of China in recent years.

The dendrobium nobile is mainly distributed in the three provinces of Yun Gui Chuan, especially the dendrobium nobile produced by Hejiang Sichuan and Gui Zhou Chishui has the highest market acceptance and is widely accepted in the market. The artificial planting of the dendrobium nobile mainly adopts artificial stone sticking and tree sticking cultivation, but the yield is low, and the demand of the market on dendrobium nobile products cannot be met. Greenhouse planting is adopted in part of dendrobium nobile producing areas to provide yield, but the humidity and the temperature in the greenhouse need to be adjusted according to experience during greenhouse planting; in the time of stem of noble dendrobium planting in-process, can't cause stem of noble dendrobium to grow slowly, output low with the long-term control of temperature, the humidity of the growing environment of stem of noble dendrobium in optimum scope, the disease outbreak also can cause the stem of noble dendrobium quality of producing relatively poor simultaneously, in addition, present big-arch shelter all directly covers with the sunshade film, it is inconvenient to retrieve after using up, for this reason, we have proposed a accuse temperature and control wet intelligent stem of noble dendrobium planting big-arch shelter and put into use to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wet intelligent golden hairpin stem of noble dendrobium planting big-arch shelter of accuse temperature accuse to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse capable of controlling temperature and humidity comprises a frame body, plastic covers, cultivation areas and a passageway, wherein three cultivation areas are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame body, four passageways are fixedly arranged between the three cultivation areas and between shed walls, the plastic covers are arranged at the top of the frame body, the intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse capable of controlling temperature and humidity further comprises a top cover, a supporting rod and a water storage tank, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with the top cover through the supporting rod, the left side of the frame body is provided with a water storage tank, the left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, an output end of the water pump penetrates through the frame body and is fixedly connected with a spray pipe through a bent pipe, a plurality of humidifying nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, a hot air tank is arranged at the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body, an output end of the hot air, the bottom of the top cover is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the top cover comprises a first placing cavity and a second placing cavity, the first placing cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the second placing cavity, arc-shaped sun-shading films are fixedly arranged in the first placing cavity and the second placing cavity, the arc-shaped sun-shading film is provided with an adjusting plate, the left side of the top part and the right side of the bottom part of the top cover are both provided with an adjusting gear, the adjusting plate is provided with adjusting teeth matched with the adjusting gear, the adjusting plate is meshed with the top cover through the adjusting teeth and the adjusting gear, the front side of adjusting gear is equipped with driving motor, the right side of framework is equipped with the controller, the controller respectively with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, hot-blast case, the water pump driving motor, external power source electric connection.

Preferably, two the relative one side of regulating plate is equipped with the slider, first place the chamber with the second place all be equipped with on the lateral wall in chamber with the slide rail of regulating plate looks adaptation, the regulating plate passes through the slide rail the slider with first place the chamber with chamber sliding connection is placed to the second, two one side that the regulating plate kept away from the slider is equipped with the blotter.

Preferably, the hot air box comprises a fan and an electric heating plate, and the electric heating plate is fixedly installed at the air outlet.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the frame body are provided with clamping grooves matched with the arc-shaped sunshade films.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer through the inside of planting the big-arch shelter, then control water pump and hot-blast case, thereby adjust the temperature and the humidity of big-arch shelter, keep being fit for dendrobium nobile growing temperature and humidity, increase of production, and degree of automation is high, and through arc sunshade film's setting, can contract and fold the big-arch shelter cover at will, the area that the accessible was adjusted the sunshade net and is covered and then adjust the illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter, be favorable to the normal healthy growth of dendrobium nobile lindl greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top cover structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arc-shaped sunshade film structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a top cover 2, a first placing cavity 21, a second placing cavity 22, an adjusting plate 23, adjusting teeth 24, adjusting gears 25, a driving motor 26, a cushion pad 27, a supporting rod 3, a planting area 4, a passageway 5, a water storage tank 6, a water pump 7, a humidifying sprayer 8, a fan 9, an electric heating plate 10, a hot air sprayer 11, a spray pipe 12, a temperature sensor 13, a humidity sensor 14, a clamping groove 15, a plastic cover 16 and a controller 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a wet intelligent golden hairpin stem of noble dendrobium planting big-arch shelter of accuse temperature accuse for the breed of golden hairpin stem of noble dendrobium, under mutually supporting of humidity transducer 14 and cistern 6, water pump 7, humidification shower nozzle 8, can adjust the humidity in the big-arch shelter, maintain between 70% -80%, guarantee the humidity in the stem of noble dendrobium growing environment, and through the setting of temperature sensor 13 and hot-blast box, the temperature in steerable stem of noble dendrobium growing season, the constancy of temperature in the control big-arch shelter is about 18-28 degrees, avoid the high temperature or low temperature to influence the growth of stem of noble dendrobium, and set the shed roof of big-arch shelter into collapsible arc sunshade film, can adjust the illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter through adjusting the area that arc sunshade film covered, please refer to figure 1, including framework 1, planting district 4 and the passageway 5 of being convenient for the people to walk for planting the plant, the left side and the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame body 1 are provided with three planting areas 4 for planting the dendrobium, the top of the frame body 1 is provided with a plastic cover 16 for shielding external rainwater, the left side of the frame body 1 is provided with a reservoir 6, the left side of the reservoir 6 is fixedly connected with a water pump 7, the output end of the water pump 7 penetrates through the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 12 through a bent pipe, the bottom of the spray pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of humidifying spray heads 8, the interval between each spray head is 1 meter, the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body 1 is provided with a hot air box, the hot air box comprises a fan 9 and an electric heating plate 10, the electric heating plate 10 is fixedly arranged at an air outlet, the output end of the hot air box is fixedly connected with a hot air spray head 11 through a connecting pipe, the top of the frame body 1, A humidity sensor 14, a hot air box, a water pump 7, a driving motor 26 and a controller 17 electrically connected with an external power supply, wherein the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are detected by the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14, then the water pump 7 is controlled by the controller 17 to spray water in the reservoir 6 through a humidifying spray head 8, the air flow rate of the hot air box is increased by a fan 9, then the hot air box is heated by an electric heating plate 10 to generate hot air, and then the hot air is conveyed into the greenhouse through a hot air spray head 11, so that the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are between 70% and 80%, please refer to fig. 2, the top cover 2 comprises a first placing cavity 21 and a second placing cavity 22, the first placing cavity 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second placing cavity 22, arc-shaped sun-shading films with sun-shading functions are fixedly arranged in the first placing cavity 21 and the second placing cavity 22, and, the left side of the top cover 2 and the right side of the bottom of the top cover 2 are both provided with adjusting gears 25, the adjusting plate 23 is provided with adjusting teeth 24 matched with the adjusting gears 25, the adjusting plate 23 is connected with the top cover 2 through the adjusting teeth 24 and the adjusting gears 25 in a meshed manner, the front side of the adjusting gears 25 is provided with a driving motor 26, the driving motor 26 is started through a controller 17 to drive the adjusting plate 23 to rotate through the adjusting gears 25, so that the arc-shaped sunshade films contracted in the first placing cavity 21 and the second placing cavity 22 are extended out, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is adjusted through adjusting the area covered by the arc-shaped sunshade films, the dendrobium nobile lindl in the planting area 4 is prevented from being directly irradiated by the sun to cause necrosis, the opposite sides of the two adjusting plates 23 are provided with sliding blocks, the side walls of the first placing cavity 21 and the second placing cavity 22 are both provided with sliding rails matched with the adjusting plates 23, the adjusting plates 23 are connected, a buffer cushion 27 is arranged on one side of each adjusting plate 23, which is far away from the corresponding slide block, the buffer cushion 27 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped sunshade film, and when the arc-shaped sunshade film is connected with the clamping groove 15, a protective layer can be formed to prevent the arc-shaped sunshade film from being rigidly connected with the clamping groove 15, so that the contact surface between the clamping groove 15 and the arc-shaped sunshade film is damaged;

after the device is installed and fixed, dendrobium nobile is planted in a planting area 4, a controller 17 is programmed according to the growth requirement of the dendrobium nobile, when a humidity sensor 14 senses that the humidity in a greenhouse is lower than a preset value, the controller 17 controls a water pump 7 to convey water in a reservoir 6 to a spray pipe 12 and spray the water through a humidifying spray head 8, so that the humidity in the greenhouse is improved, when a temperature sensor 13 senses that the temperature in the greenhouse is overhigh, the controller 17 controls a fan 9 to blow and radiate the air in the greenhouse, when the temperature is lower than the preset value, the controller 17 controls the fan 9 and an electric heating plate 10 to be started simultaneously to convey hot air into the greenhouse, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is improved, a plastic cover 16 can shield external rainwater from entering the greenhouse, then a driving motor 26 is started through the controller 17 to drive an adjusting gear 25 to rotate, an adjusting plate 23 is driven to move through an adjusting tooth 24 on the adjusting plate, will be located first chamber 21, the second of placing and place the arc sunshade film in the chamber 22 and stretch out to carry out the sunshade to the dendrobium nobile of planting district 4, can withdraw two arc sunshade films by driving motor 26 antiport and place the chamber 21, the second is placed in first chamber 22 of placing, convenient operation, degree of automation is high.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wet intelligent golden hairpin dendrobium planting big-arch shelter of accuse temperature accuse, includes framework (1), plastic housing (16), plants district (4) and passageway (5), the inner chamber bottom of framework (1) is equipped with threely plant district (4), threely plant between district (4) and between the canopy wall fixed mounting have four passageway (5), the top of framework (1) is equipped with plastic housing (16), its characterized in that: the intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation big-arch shelter of accuse temperature accuse humidity still includes top cap (2), bracing piece (3) and cistern (6), the top of framework (1) is passed through bracing piece (3) with top cap (2) fixed connection, top cap (2) are located the below of plastic casing (16), the left side of framework (1) is equipped with cistern (6), the left side and water pump (7) fixed connection of cistern (6), the output of water pump (7) runs through the return bend framework (1) and shower (12) fixed connection, a plurality of humidification shower nozzles (8) are installed to the bottom of shower (12), and 1 meter in interval between every humidification shower nozzle, the inner chamber left side top of framework (1) is equipped with hot-blast case, the output of hot-blast case passes through connecting pipe and hot-blast shower nozzle (11) fixed connection, the bottom of top cap (2) is equipped with temperature sensor (13) and humidity transducer (14), top cap (2) place chamber (22) including first place chamber (21), second, first place chamber (21) fixed mounting be in the top that chamber (22) were placed to the second, first place chamber (21) with equal fixed mounting has arc sunshade film in chamber (22) is placed to the second, be equipped with regulating plate (23) on the arc sunshade film, the top left side and the bottom right side of top cap (2) all are equipped with adjusting gear (25), be equipped with on regulating plate (23) with adjust regulation tooth (24) of adjusting gear (25) looks adaptation, regulating plate (23) are passed through adjust tooth (24), adjusting gear (25) with top cap (2) meshing is connected, the front side of adjusting gear (25) is equipped with driving motor (26), the right side of framework (1) is equipped with controller (17), controller (17) respectively with temperature sensor (13), The humidity sensor (14), the hot air box, the water pump (7), the driving motor (26) and an external power supply are electrically connected.

2. The intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse of claim 1 with controlled temperature and humidity is characterized in that: two the relative one side of regulating plate (23) is equipped with the slider, first place chamber (21) with the second place all be equipped with on the lateral wall in chamber (22) with the slide rail of regulating plate (23) looks adaptation, regulating plate (23) pass through the slide rail the slider with first place chamber (21) with chamber (22) sliding connection is placed to the second, two regulating plate (23) are kept away from one side of slider is equipped with blotter (27).

3. The intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse of claim 1 with controlled temperature and humidity is characterized in that: the hot air box comprises a fan (9) and an electric heating plate (10), and the electric heating plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the air outlet.

4. The intelligent dendrobium nobile cultivation greenhouse of claim 1 with controlled temperature and humidity is characterized in that: and clamping grooves (15) matched with the arc-shaped sun-shading films are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the frame body (1).