CN113179807A - Constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113179807A CN113179807A CN202110531001.9A CN202110531001A CN113179807A CN 113179807 A CN113179807 A CN 113179807A CN 202110531001 A CN202110531001 A CN 202110531001A CN 113179807 A CN113179807 A CN 113179807A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and a planting method thereof, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell, a greenhouse top plate is arranged above the greenhouse shell, and a heating pipe is arranged inside the greenhouse top plate; the flower greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell, a first placing plate, a second placing plate, a supporting connecting rod and a flower placing table, wherein the greenhouse shell is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the interior of the greenhouse shell; and the water storage mechanism is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse shell. Compared with the existing device, the constant-temperature greenhouse for planting the butterfly orchid and the planting method thereof can adjust the illumination intensity through the shading cloth according to actual needs, avoid direct solar radiation at noon to cause the butterfly orchid to wilful, utilize the water storage mechanism inside, reuse redundant irrigation water, and effectively avoid more water from being accumulated in the flowerpot and root rot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid planting, in particular to a constant-temperature greenhouse for butterfly orchid planting and a planting method thereof.
Background
The phalaenopsis amabilis is a plant of orchidaceae and phalaenopsis, has 3-4 leaves or more, is oval or sickle-shaped oblong, has a length of 10-20 cm and a width of 3-6 cm; the length of scape is 50 cm, the diameter of inflorescence peduncle is 4-5 mm, and the inflorescence axis is slightly folded; the middle sepal is nearly elliptical, the length is about 3 cm, the base is slightly narrow, the lateral sepal is in an oblique oval shape, and the base is attached to the poda; the petals are rhombus-shaped and round, have red spots or fine lines, have middle cleft rhombuses, have yellow flesh bulges at the base parts, and butterfly orchid is fond of warm and cold. The growth temperature is 15-20 deg.C, the growth stops below 10 deg.C in winter, and the death is easy below 5 deg.C. Borne on jungle trunks in tropical and subtropical areas at low altitudes.
The existing constant-temperature greenhouse for planting the butterfly orchid adopts a sunlight room form to be matched with a constant-temperature control component to provide a constant-temperature environment for the butterfly orchid, sunlight penetrates through a greenhouse film to irradiate the butterfly orchid, the butterfly orchid naturally likes yin, when strong light irradiates the butterfly orchid for a long time, the butterfly orchid can be wilted, and the normal growth of the butterfly orchid is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a constant-temperature greenhouse for planting butterfly orchids and a planting method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the constant-temperature greenhouse for planting the butterfly orchids in the background art provides a constant-temperature environment for the butterfly orchids in a mode of adopting a sunlight room and matching with a constant-temperature control component, sunlight penetrates through a greenhouse film to irradiate the butterfly orchids, the butterfly orchids like yin, and when strong light irradiates the butterfly orchids for a long time, the butterfly orchids are wilted, and the normal growth of the butterfly orchids is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and a planting method thereof comprise:
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell, wherein a greenhouse top plate is arranged above the greenhouse shell, and a heating pipe is arranged inside the greenhouse top plate;
the flower greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell, a first placing plate, a second placing plate, a supporting connecting rod and a flower placing table, wherein the greenhouse shell is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the interior of the greenhouse shell;
the water storage mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse shell;
the lifting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side inside the greenhouse shell;
sunshade mechanism, it is installed elevating system's top, sunshade mechanism includes:
the unfolding device comprises an unfolding shaft, unfolding sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the unfolding shaft, and unfolding sliding rails which correspond to the unfolding sliding blocks one by one are arranged outside the unfolding sliding blocks;
the connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the unfolding shaft;
the sunshade cloth is connected to one side of the connecting sleeve, a winding shaft is arranged on the other side of the sunshade cloth, and a winding motor is connected to an input end key of the winding shaft to realize rotating and winding.
Preferably, the water storage mechanism includes:
one end of the water supply pipe is connected with a screwing head, a water storage tank is connected above the screwing head, and filtering activated carbon particles are arranged inside the water storage tank;
the atomizer is installed at the other end of the water supply pipe, the tail end of the atomizer is connected with a sprinkler head, and an irrigation water pump is installed in the middle of the water supply pipe.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:
the output end of the power output shaft is connected with a chain wheel to realize power transmission;
a lifting chain disposed outside the chain wheel;
and the connecting block is connected to the tail end of the lifting chain, and one end of the connecting block is installed on the second placing plate.
Preferably, the flower placing table and the second placing plate are both hollow net structures, the flower placing table is evenly distributed along the first placing plate and the second placing plate at equal intervals, and three groups of flower placing tables are arranged.
Preferably, the water storage tank forms a communicating structure through a rotary screw head, a water supply pipe, an irrigation water pump, an atomizer and three groups of sprinkler heads.
Preferably, the heating pipes are uniformly distributed along the inner equal distance of the greenhouse top plate, and the greenhouse top plate is of a triangular structure.
Preferably, the big-arch shelter roof still is equipped with:
the support column is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the greenhouse top plate, the support column and the greenhouse top plate form an umbrella-shaped structure, and the support column is of a W-shaped structure.
Preferably, the greenhouse shell is further provided with:
the ventilating curtains are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse shell, insect-proof nets are arranged on one sides, close to the vertical central line of the greenhouse shell, of the ventilating curtains, and the ventilating curtains are connected with the greenhouse shell through magic tapes;
and the fan is arranged on one side of the insect-proof net close to the vertical central line of the greenhouse shell.
Preferably, the second is placed the board and is realized raising and lowering functions through elevating system and big-arch shelter casing, board formula welding forming is placed to connecting block and second as an organic whole, the lift chain twines in the outside of chain wheel.
Preferably, the method for planting the phalaenopsis by using the constant-temperature greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, building a greenhouse: constructing a greenhouse frame on a field, laying a transparent greenhouse top plate above the greenhouse, assembling heat insulation plates on the periphery of the greenhouse top plate, correspondingly arranging a sun shading mechanism below the greenhouse top plate, erecting a flower placing table in the greenhouse, installing a water storage mechanism below the flower placing table, arranging ventilation windows on two sides of the greenhouse, installing an insect-proof net in the ventilation windows through bolts, and simultaneously installing a constant-temperature control assembly through the bolts to provide proper temperature for the moth orchids;
s2, selecting and cultivating seeds: the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing ceramsite and charcoal to enable the soil environment to be weakly acidic, keeping good water retention and drainage, selecting a proper phalaenopsis flower seed, sowing the cracked flower seed in a culture medium, and enabling the phalaenopsis to be in a warm and ventilated environment to promote the flower seed to emerge;
s3, planting flower seedlings: after the flower seeds emerge, the flower seedlings are potted and planted, the lifting mechanism can drive the second placing plate to be adjusted in height, the butterfly orchids can be conveniently placed on the flower placing table in sequence, the space utilization rate of the greenhouse is improved, the butterfly orchids are kept at an appropriate temperature through the constant-temperature control assembly arranged in the greenhouse, and the smooth flowering of the butterfly orchids is promoted;
s4, daily maintenance: connecting an external water pipe with a water delivery pipe, supplying water to a water storage mechanism, atomizing water flow by an atomizer to spray water downwards, spraying water mist to flower seedlings to ensure humidity, keeping the temperature at 16-30 ℃, controlling a sunshade cloth to unfold by a sunshade mechanism, shading the interior of a greenhouse shell, avoiding direct sunlight, meeting the habit of butterfly orchid liking yin, promoting the normal growth of the butterfly orchid, enabling a ventilation curtain to be rolled up by daily ventilation, electrifying a fan, accelerating the air circulation in the greenhouse shell, and preventing insects from entering the greenhouse shell to gnaw the butterfly orchid by an insect-proof net;
s5, reasonable fertilization: in the growth vigorous stage of the butterfly orchid, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied once a week, in the growth slow stage, peck water-soluble fertilizers are applied once a month, nitrogen fertilizers are reduced before the flowering stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and a planting method thereof, and the constant-temperature greenhouse has the following beneficial effects: this a constant temperature big-arch shelter for butterfly orchid is planted can adjust illumination intensity through shading cloth according to actual need, avoids noon sun to penetrate directly, leads to butterfly orchid to beat and wilted to inside utilizes retaining mechanism, can reuse unnecessary irrigation water, effectively avoids piling up more moisture in the flowerpot, appears mashed root phenomenon.
1. According to the invention, the sun-shading cloth can be unfolded under the driving of the unfolding shaft through the arranged sun-shading mechanism, so that the strong illumination environment such as the afternoon can be shielded according to the actual habit of the butterfly orchid, the situation of wilting and withering caused by the strong light irradiating the butterfly orchid is avoided, the sun-shading cloth can be automatically selected according to the actual size of the greenhouse shell, the practicability is high, the material of the sun-shading cloth can be adjusted according to the weather environment of a user, and the sun-shading effect of the sun-shading cloth is adjusted;
2. according to the invention, through the arranged water storage mechanism, redundant moisture can be collected again, purified, filtered and reused, so that resource waste is avoided, and the water flow is atomized by the atomizer to form water mist for spraying irrigation, so that the water permeability of soil is improved, and the irrigation is more thorough; the height of the second placing plate can be adjusted through the arranged lifting mechanism, the using space of the greenhouse is increased, the butterfly orchid is small in size and only stored in a single layer, a large amount of space is wasted, and a lifting platform can be additionally arranged in the greenhouse shell according to actual requirements, so that the butterfly orchid on the second placing plate can be maintained;
3. according to the flower placing table with the hollowed-out net-shaped structure and the second placing plate, redundant water can flow out smoothly, and therefore the redundant water is reused; the greenhouse top plate can be heated through the arranged heating pipes, so that a heating effect is achieved in the greenhouse shell, accumulated snow can be heated in winter, and the greenhouse shell is prevented from collapsing;
4. according to the invention, various stable triangular structures are formed between the supporting columns and the greenhouse top plate, so that the stability of the greenhouse top plate is improved, the strength of the greenhouse top plate is increased, and the greenhouse top plate is prevented from collapsing; through the arranged insect-proof net, pests, such as birds and birds, can be prevented from entering the greenhouse shell in the process of ventilating the butterfly orchid, and the insect-proof effect is achieved;
5. according to the invention, the fan is arranged, so that the air circulation speed in the greenhouse shell can be increased, the butterfly orchid can be ventilated, the ventilation curtain can be quickly rolled up in the ventilation process, and when ventilation is not needed, the ventilation curtain can be adhered to the greenhouse shell by using the magic tape, so that the temperature loss is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a greenhouse shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the sunshade mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a greenhouse shell; 2. a first placing plate; 3. a second placing plate; 4. a water storage mechanism; 401. a water supply pipe; 402. screwing the head; 403. filtering the activated carbon particles; 404. a water storage tank; 405. an irrigation water pump; 406. an atomizer; 407. a sprinkler head; 5. a greenhouse top plate; 6. heating a tube; 7. a support pillar; 8. a sunshade mechanism; 801. a deployment shaft; 802. a connecting sleeve; 803. a sun-shading cloth; 804. unfolding the sliding block; 805. unfolding the slide rail; 806. a winding shaft; 807. a winding motor; 9. a lifting mechanism; 901. a lifting motor; 902. a power take-off shaft; 903. a lifting chain; 904. connecting blocks; 905. a chain wheel; 10. a flower placing table; 11. a support link; 12. an insect-proof net; 13. a fan; 14. and (4) a ventilating curtain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, a constant temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis and a planting method thereof comprise: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell 1, a greenhouse top plate 5 is arranged above the greenhouse shell 1, heating pipes 6 are arranged inside the greenhouse top plate 5, the heating pipes 6 are uniformly distributed along the interior of the greenhouse top plate 5 at equal intervals, the greenhouse top plate 5 is of a triangular structure, and the greenhouse top plate 5 can be heated through the arranged heating pipes 6, so that the heating effect on the interior of the greenhouse shell 1 is achieved, snow can be heated in winter, and the greenhouse shell 1 is prevented from being crushed; the supporting column 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the greenhouse top plate 5, the supporting column 7 and the greenhouse top plate 5 form an umbrella-shaped structure, the supporting column 7 is a W-shaped first placing plate 2 and is fixedly arranged on the lower side inside the greenhouse shell 1, and a plurality of stable triangular structures are formed between the supporting column 7 and the greenhouse top plate 5, so that the stability of the greenhouse top plate 5 is improved, the strength of the greenhouse top plate 5 is increased, the greenhouse top plate 5 is prevented from collapsing, a second placing plate 3 is arranged above the first placing plate 2 in a parallel manner, supporting connecting rods 11 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3, and a flower placing table 10 is arranged above the supporting connecting rods 11; the flower placing tables 10 and the second placing plates 3 are both of a hollowed-out net structure, the flower placing tables 10 are respectively and evenly distributed along the upper end faces of the first placing plates 2 and the second placing plates 3 at equal intervals, three groups of flower placing tables 10 are arranged, and redundant moisture can smoothly flow out through the flower placing tables 10 and the second placing plates 3 which are arranged to be of the hollowed-out net structure, so that the redundant moisture is reused, and the water storage mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse shell 1; the irrigation system comprises a water supply pipe 401, wherein one end of the water supply pipe 401 is connected with a screwing head 402, a water storage tank 404 is connected above the screwing head 402, filter activated carbon particles 403 are arranged in the water storage tank 404, the water storage tank 404 forms a communication structure through the screwing head 402, the water supply pipe 401, an irrigation water pump 405, an atomizer 406 and a sprinkler head 407, and the sprinkler head 407 is provided with three groups; the atomizer 406 is installed at the other end of the water feeding pipe 401, the tail end of the atomizer 406 is connected with a sprinkler head 407, an irrigation water pump 405 is installed in the middle of the water feeding pipe 401, the arranged water storage mechanism 4 can collect redundant moisture again, purify and filter the moisture, recycle the moisture and avoid resource waste, the atomizer 406 atomizes the water to form water mist for sprinkling irrigation, the water permeability of soil is improved, the irrigation is more thorough, the lifting mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side inside the greenhouse shell 1, the output end of the lifting motor 901 is connected with a power output shaft 902, and the output end of the power output shaft 902 is connected with a chain wheel 905 to realize power transmission; a lifting chain 903 provided outside the chain wheel 905; the connecting block 904 is connected to the tail end of the lifting chain 903, one end of the connecting block 904 is installed on the second placing plate 3, the second placing plate 3 achieves a lifting function with the greenhouse shell 1 through the lifting mechanism 9, the connecting block 904 and the second placing plate 3 are integrally welded and formed, the lifting chain 903 is wound outside the chain wheel 905, the height of the second placing plate 3 can be adjusted through the arranged lifting mechanism 9, the using space of the greenhouse is increased, the butterfly orchid is small in size and only stored in a single layer, a large amount of space is wasted, and a lifting table can be additionally arranged in the greenhouse shell 1 according to actual requirements so as to maintain the butterfly orchid on the second placing plate 3;
as shown in fig. 6, a constant temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis and a planting method thereof comprise: sunshade mechanism 8, it is installed in elevating system 9's top, and sunshade mechanism 8 includes: the unfolding device comprises an unfolding shaft 801, unfolding sliding blocks 804 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the unfolding shaft 801, and unfolding sliding rails 805 which correspond to the unfolding sliding blocks 804 one by one are arranged outside the unfolding sliding blocks 804; a connecting sleeve 802 fitted around the outside of the deployment shaft 801; the utility model provides a sunshade cloth 803, it is connected in one side of connecting sleeve 802, the opposite side of sunshade cloth 803 is provided with rolling axle 806, the input end key of rolling axle 806 is connected with rolling motor 807, realize rotating the rolling, sunshade mechanism 8 through setting up, can expand sunshade cloth 803 under the drive of expansion axle 801, thereby can shelter from under the stronger illumination environment such as afternoon according to the actual habit of butterfly orchid, thereby avoid appearing beating the situation of wilting withering because of the strong light shines butterfly orchid, and sunshade cloth 803 can carry out the self-selection according to the actual size of big-arch shelter shell 1, the practicality is longer, sunshade cloth 803 can be according to the material of the weather environment adjustment sunshade cloth 803 that the user located, thereby adjust the shading effect of sunshade cloth 803.
As shown in fig. 2, a constant temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis and a planting method thereof comprise: the ventilating curtains 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse shell 1, the insect-proof net 12 is arranged on one side, close to the vertical central line of the greenhouse shell 1, of the ventilating curtains 14, insect-proof effects can be achieved by the arranged insect-proof net 12, the insect-proof net can prevent pests, birds and the like from entering the greenhouse shell 1 in the process of ventilating moth orchids, and the ventilating curtains 14 are connected with the greenhouse shell 1 through magic tapes; fan 13, its setting is close to the one side of the vertical central line of big-arch shelter casing 1 at fly net 12, through the fan 13 that sets up, can accelerate the circulation of air speed in the big-arch shelter casing 1 to ventilate the butterfly orchid, and ventilation curtain 14 can be rolled up fast at the ventilation in-process, and when need not carrying out the ventilation, can use the magic subsides to paste ventilation curtain 14 and big-arch shelter casing 1, thereby avoids the temperature to scatter and disappear.
The planting method of the constant-temperature greenhouse for planting the butterfly orchid comprises the following steps:
s1, building a greenhouse: constructing a greenhouse frame on a field, laying a transparent greenhouse top plate 5 above the greenhouse, assembling heat insulation plates around the greenhouse top plate, correspondingly arranging a sun-shading mechanism 8 below the greenhouse top plate 5, erecting a flower placing table 10 in the greenhouse, installing a water storage mechanism 4 below the flower placing table 10, arranging ventilation windows on two sides of the greenhouse, installing an insect-proof net 12 in the ventilation windows through bolts, and installing a constant-temperature control assembly through the bolts to provide a proper temperature for the phalaenopsis;
s2, selecting and cultivating seeds: the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing ceramsite and charcoal to enable the soil environment to be weakly acidic, keeping good water retention and drainage, selecting a proper phalaenopsis flower seed, sowing the cracked flower seed in a culture medium, and enabling the phalaenopsis to be in a warm and ventilated environment to promote the flower seed to emerge;
s3, planting flower seedlings: after the flower seeds emerge, the flower seedlings are potted and planted, the lifting mechanism 9 can drive the second placing plate 3 to adjust the height, so that the phalaenopsis can be conveniently placed on the flower placing table 10 in sequence, the space utilization rate of the greenhouse is improved, the phalaenopsis flower seeds are at proper temperature through the constant-temperature control assembly arranged in the greenhouse, and the phalaenopsis can be promoted to bloom smoothly;
s4, daily maintenance: connecting an external water pipe with a water supply pipe 401, supplying water to the water storage mechanism 4, atomizing the water by water flow through an atomizer 406, spraying the water mist downwards for irrigation, spraying water mist on flower seedlings to ensure humidity, keeping the temperature at 16-30 ℃, controlling a sunshade cloth 803 to unfold through a sunshade mechanism 8, shading the interior of the greenhouse shell 1, avoiding direct sunlight, meeting the habit of butterfly orchid liking yin, promoting the normal growth of the butterfly orchid, enabling a ventilation curtain 14 to be rolled up through daily ventilation, electrifying a fan 13, accelerating the air circulation in the greenhouse shell 1, and preventing insects and birds from entering the greenhouse shell 1 to gnaw the butterfly orchid by using an insect-proof net 12;
s5, reasonable fertilization: in the growth vigorous stage of the butterfly orchid, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied once a week, in the growth slow stage, peck water-soluble fertilizers are applied once a month, nitrogen fertilizers are reduced before the flowering stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the constant-temperature greenhouse for planting the butterfly orchids and the planting method thereof are used, firstly, the lifting motor 901 is started to enable the lifting mechanism 9 to normally operate, the lifting motor 901 drives the power output shaft 902 to rotate to drive the chain wheel 905 to rotate, so that the lifting chain 903 synchronously unfolds while the power output shaft 902 rotates, at the moment, the second placing plate 3 can move downwards under the action of gravity, the butterfly orchids are sequentially placed on the flower placing table 10, then the lifting mechanism 9 can drive the power output shaft 902 to rotate to rewind the lifting chain 903, the second placing plate 3 is reset, secondly, a constant-temperature control component can be installed inside the greenhouse shell 1, the temperature and humidity change of the greenhouse shell 1 is controlled by utilizing a single chip microcomputer, and corresponding execution components are connected to automatically control the temperature, which is the prior art and is not done here, the constant-temperature environment is used for the normal growth of the butterfly orchids, an external water pipe is connected with the water supply pipe 401, water can be supplied to the water storage mechanism 4, when the water passes through the atomizer 406, water flow is atomized, redundant water passes through the first placing plate 2, the second placing plate 3 and the flower placing table 10 to be collected in the water storage tank 404, passes through the filtering activated carbon particles 403 to be filtered, purified water can be pumped by the irrigation water pump 405 and is sprayed out from the sprinkler head 407, and the purified water is used for the second time; secondly, the unfolding shaft 801 can horizontally move inside the unfolding slide rail 805 through the unfolding sliding block 804, power equipment such as a hydraulic cylinder and the like can be installed on one side, away from the winding shaft 806, of the unfolding shaft 801, the unfolding shaft 801 is pulled towards one side, away from the winding shaft 806, at the moment, the winding motor 807 is matched with the winding motor 807, the sunshade cloth 803 can be pulled open, so that a sunshade effect is achieved, the habit of butterfly orchid in love and shadow is met, the butterfly orchid is enabled to normally bloom, when the sunshade cloth 803 needs to be unfolded, the winding motor 807 can be started, the winding shaft 806 is driven by the winding motor 807 to rotate, the sunshade cloth 803 is wound, and meanwhile, the unfolding shaft 801 slides under the driving of the unfolding sliding block 804 and gradually approaches to the winding shaft 806; then, the heating pipe 6 inside the greenhouse top plate 5 is connected with electricity, snow can be melted on the top of the greenhouse top plate 5 in snow days, snow is prevented from collapsing the greenhouse top plate 5, meanwhile, the heating pipe 6 can provide a heat source for the interior of the greenhouse shell 1, butterfly orchid is in a warm environment, finally, the ventilation curtain 14 is rolled up upwards, the fan 13 is powered on, air circulation in the greenhouse shell 1 can be accelerated, the butterfly orchid ventilation work is completed, the insect-proof net 12 can prevent insects and birds and the like from entering the greenhouse shell 1 to gnaw the butterfly orchid, and therefore the constant-temperature greenhouse for butterfly orchid planting and the planting method thereof work principle are achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a constant temperature big-arch shelter for butterfly orchid is planted which characterized in that includes:
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell (1), a greenhouse top plate (5) is arranged above the greenhouse shell (1), and a heating pipe (6) is arranged inside the greenhouse top plate (5);
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell (1), a first placing plate (2) and a second placing plate (3), wherein the first placing plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower side in the greenhouse shell (1), the second placing plate (3) is arranged above the first placing plate (2) in a parallel manner, supporting connecting rods (11) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first placing plate (2) and the second placing plate (3), and a flower placing table (10) is arranged above the supporting connecting rods (11);
the water storage mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse shell (1);
the lifting mechanisms (9) are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side inside the greenhouse shell (1);
a sunshade mechanism (8) mounted above the lifting mechanism (9), the sunshade mechanism (8) comprising:
the unfolding device comprises an unfolding shaft (801), wherein unfolding sliding blocks (804) are mounted on the left side and the right side of the unfolding shaft (801), and unfolding sliding rails (805) which correspond to the unfolding sliding blocks (804) one by one are arranged outside the unfolding sliding blocks (804);
a connecting sleeve (802) which is sleeved outside the unfolding shaft (801);
and the sun-shading cloth (803) is connected to one side of the connecting sleeve (802), a winding shaft (806) is arranged on the other side of the sun-shading cloth (803), and a winding motor (807) is connected to the input end of the winding shaft (806) in a keyed mode to realize rotating winding.
2. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage mechanism (4) comprises:
the filter device comprises a water supply pipe (401), wherein one end of the water supply pipe (401) is connected with a screwing head (402), a water storage tank (404) is connected above the screwing head (402), and filter activated carbon particles (403) are arranged in the water storage tank (404);
and the atomizer (406) is arranged at the other end of the water delivery pipe (401), the tail end of the atomizer (406) is connected with a sprinkler head (407), and the middle of the water delivery pipe (401) is provided with an irrigation water pump (405).
3. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (9) comprises:
the output end of the lifting motor (901) is connected with a power output shaft (902), and the output end of the power output shaft (902) is connected with a chain wheel (905) to realize power transmission;
a lifting chain (903) disposed outside the chain wheel (905);
and the connecting block (904) is connected to the tail end of the lifting chain (903), and one end of the connecting block (904) is installed on the second placing plate (3).
4. The constant-temperature greenhouse for butterfly orchid planting according to claim 1, wherein the flower placing tables (10) and the second placing plates (3) are both hollow net structures, the flower placing tables (10) are respectively and uniformly distributed along the upper end faces of the first placing plates (2) and the second placing plates (3) at equal intervals, and three groups of flower placing tables (10) are arranged.
5. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank (404) is in a communication structure through a screwing head (402), a water supply pipe (401), an irrigation water pump (405), an atomizer (406) and a sprinkler head (407), and the sprinkler head (407) is provided with three groups.
6. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating pipes (6) are uniformly distributed along the interior of the greenhouse top plate (5) at equal intervals, and the greenhouse top plate (5) is of a triangular structure.
7. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse top plate (5) is further provided with:
the supporting column (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the greenhouse top plate (5), the supporting column (7) and the greenhouse top plate (5) form an umbrella-shaped structure, and the supporting column (7) is of a W-shaped structure.
8. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse shell (1) is further provided with:
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shell (1), ventilating curtains (14) and a control system, wherein the ventilating curtains (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse shell (1), an insect-proof net (12) is arranged on one side, close to a vertical central line of the greenhouse shell (1), of each ventilating curtain (14), and the ventilating curtains (14) are connected with the greenhouse shell (1) through magic tapes;
and the fan (13) is arranged on one side of the insect-proof net (12) close to the vertical center line of the greenhouse shell (1).
9. The constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis according to claim 3, wherein the second placing plate (3) and the greenhouse shell (1) realize a lifting function through a lifting mechanism (9), the connecting block (904) and the second placing plate (3) are integrally welded and formed, and the lifting chain (903) is wound outside the chain wheel (905).
10. A method for planting phalaenopsis by using the constant-temperature greenhouse as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, building a greenhouse: constructing a greenhouse frame on a field, laying a transparent greenhouse top plate (5) above the greenhouse, assembling heat insulation plates on the periphery of the greenhouse top plate, correspondingly arranging a sun-shading mechanism (8) below the greenhouse top plate (5), erecting a flower placing table (10) in the greenhouse, installing a water storage mechanism (4) below the flower placing table (10), arranging ventilation windows on two sides of the greenhouse, installing an insect-proof net (12) in the ventilation windows through bolts, and installing a constant-temperature control assembly through the bolts to provide a proper temperature for the butterfly orchid;
s2, selecting and cultivating seeds: the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing ceramsite and charcoal to enable the soil environment to be weakly acidic, keeping good water retention and drainage, selecting a proper phalaenopsis flower seed, sowing the cracked flower seed in a culture medium, and enabling the phalaenopsis to be in a warm and ventilated environment to promote the flower seed to emerge;
s3, planting flower seedlings: after the flower seeds emerge, the flower seedlings are potted and planted, the lifting mechanism (9) can drive the second placing plate (3) to adjust the height, so that the butterfly orchids can be conveniently placed on the flower placing table (10) in sequence, the space utilization rate of the greenhouse is improved, the butterfly orchids are at proper temperature through the constant-temperature control assembly arranged in the greenhouse, and the butterfly orchids are promoted to bloom smoothly;
s4, daily maintenance: connecting an external water pipe with a water supply pipe (401), supplying water to a water storage mechanism (4), atomizing water flow by an atomizer (406) to spray water downwards, spraying water mist to flower seedlings to ensure humidity, keeping the temperature at 16-30 ℃, controlling a sunshade cloth (803) to unfold by a sunshade mechanism (8), shading the interior of a greenhouse shell (1), avoiding direct sunlight, meeting the habit of butterfly orchid liking yin, promoting the normal growth of the butterfly orchid, enabling a fan (13) to be electrified by rolling up a ventilation curtain (14) in daily ventilation, accelerating the air circulation in the greenhouse shell (1), and preventing insects and birds from entering the greenhouse shell (1) to gnaw the butterfly orchid by an insect-proof net (12);
s5, reasonable fertilization: in the growth vigorous stage of the butterfly orchid, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied once a week, in the growth slow stage, peck water-soluble fertilizers are applied once a month, nitrogen fertilizers are reduced before the flowering stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are increased.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110531001.9A CN113179807A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Constant-temperature greenhouse for planting phalaenopsis amabilis and planting method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113972568A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 余多成 | Electrical control high-voltage switch cabinet |
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Application publication date: 20210730 |