CN114856291A

CN114856291A - Line pole mounting device for communication line construction and mounting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114856291A
Application number: CN202210532577.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小洪
Original assignee: Sichuan Communication Scientific Research Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Communication Scientific Research Planning And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-10
Also published as: CN114856291B

Abstract

The invention discloses a line pole mounting device for communication line construction and a mounting method thereof, wherein the line pole mounting device comprises a limiting plate, a first bushing, a stand column, a bottom plate, a manual winch, a positioning pile, a second hoop and a through groove, wherein the through groove is formed in one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the limiting plates are symmetrically welded on two sides of the through groove, the surfaces of the limiting plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the second hoop is sleeved on one end surface of a communication pole body; the outer wall of one end, away from the second hoop, of the communication rod body is sleeved with the first hoop, a pulley is arranged inside the upper end of the upright post, the manual winch is connected with a steel cable, and the steel cable penetrates through the pulley to be connected with the first hoop; the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first bushing, the surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate are embedded with sleeves distributed at equal intervals, and positioning piles are inserted into the sleeves. According to the invention, the communication rod body is more effectively limited, so that safety accidents in the installation process can be avoided, and the communication rod is safer and more reliable.

Description

Line pole mounting device for communication line construction and mounting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication construction, in particular to a line pole installation device for communication line construction and an installation method thereof.

Background

The communication line is a path for ensuring information transfer. At present, long-distance trunk transmission is mainly supplemented by optical cables and other wireless transmission such as satellite and microwave; inter-provincial and intra-provincial long distance transmission also takes the optical cable as a main part and takes a microwave circuit and a satellite circuit as an auxiliary part; the local network and the access network are mainly optical cables and secondarily copper cables. In the process of laying communication lines, the lines are laid in rural areas and suburban areas mainly in an overhead mode. Consequently, in the work progress, need install the circuit pole of erectting communication line, traditional communication line pole adopts tripod hoist and mount or the artifical chute scissors fork support of opening of pole hole to install usually, and the security of installation is lower and the bracing piece is comparatively heavy, and the on-the-spot transport is inconvenient.

Through massive search, the prior art is found, and the publication number is as follows: CN111794515B discloses an installation and construction method for a cement telegraph pole for electric power construction, which uses an installation and construction device for a cement telegraph pole for electric power construction, the installation and construction device for a cement telegraph pole for electric power construction comprises a base, a fixing device and a clamping unit, wherein the fixing device is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the clamping unit is arranged in the fixing device, and the top end surface of the fixing device and the top end surface of the clamping unit can be fixedly connected through a fixing bolt. The invention can solve the following problems in the installation of the cement telegraph pole for electric power construction at present: when the cement wire pole is installed, bury the wire pole bottom in the foundation ditch to tamp with soil or concrete, with the stability of guaranteeing the wire pole, but can cause the potential safety hazard because soil wets, the not hard up problem appears in the bubble water with the landfill, with the fixed wire pole bottom of concrete, its weight also can greatly increased, to the change of later stage circuit, difficult wire pole that removes.

To sum up, in the current communication pole installation, most all need adopt tripod hoist and mount or artifical exploitation scissors fork to support and install, just can arrange the lower extreme of communication pole in the electric pole hole, the security that has the installation is lower and the bracing piece is comparatively heavy, the inconvenient shortcoming of on-the-spot transport, need the cooperation of a large amount of staff to carry out the operation in the installation to the communication pole lifts by crane the back, can sway in the air, makes the stability of communication pole can not be ensured, takes place the incident easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a pole installation device for communication line construction and an installation method thereof, which solve the problems of the background art described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a line pole mounting device for communication line construction and a mounting method thereof comprise limiting plates, a first bush, a stand column, a bottom plate, a manual winch, a positioning pile, a second hoop and a through groove, wherein the through groove is formed in one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the limiting plates are symmetrically welded to two sides of the through groove, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the limiting plates, a communication pole body is arranged between the limiting plates, the second hoop is sleeved on the surface of one end of the communication pole body, and sliding rods penetrating through the inner parts of the sliding grooves are arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the second hoop;

the outer wall of one end, away from the second hoop, of the communication rod body is sleeved with the first hoop, a pulley is arranged inside the upper end of the upright post, the manual winch is connected with a steel cable, and the steel cable penetrates through the pulley to be connected with the first hoop;

the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first bushing, the surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate are embedded with sleeves distributed at equal intervals, and positioning piles are inserted into the sleeves.

Preferably, one end of the through groove penetrates through the edge of one side of the bottom plate, and second reinforcing rods which are symmetrically distributed are welded between the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the limiting plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate;

the sliding groove is in a quarter arc shape, the upper end of the sliding groove is designed in a downward vertical mode, and one end of the sliding groove corresponds to the circle center of the inner wall arc at one end of the through groove.

Preferably, first reinforcing rods are welded between the outer walls of the two sides of the stand column and the bottom plate, the stand column is located between the limiting plate and the manual winch, and hooks are arranged between the steel cables and the first hoops.

Preferably, a second bushing is arranged on one side of the first bushing, the inner walls of the first bushing and the second bushing form a closed circle, and a connecting plate is welded on the upper surface of the first bushing;

symmetrically distributed screws are inserted between the bottom plate and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve, and rollers are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the rotating sleeve.

Preferably, the installation method is as follows:

s1: a worker erects the first bushing and the second bushing, connects the bottom plate with the first bushing through screws, and inserts the positioning pile into the ground to fix the bottom plate;

s2: the working personnel move one end of the communication rod body to a position between the limiting plates, the second hoop is sleeved on the surface of one end of the communication rod body, and the first hoop is arranged at the other end of the communication rod body;

s3: after the working personnel wind the steel cable on the surface of the pulley, the steel cable is connected with the first hoop through the hook, the manual winch winds the steel cable to drive the communication rod body to rotate along the inside of the sliding groove, and when the second hoop moves to the upper end of the sliding groove, the second hoop can slide along the sliding groove and a notch perpendicular to the ground, so that the lower end of the communication rod body is arranged in the first lining and the second lining;

s4: after the communication rod body is inserted into the first lining and the second lining, the lower end of the communication rod body is placed in the electric rod hole, the second hoop is detached by a worker, the screw and the positioning pile are detached, the bottom plate can be moved out, then the first lining and the second lining are detached, the electric rod hole and the communication rod body are backfilled, and the communication rod body is installed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the electric pole hole is reinforced through the first bushing and the second bushing, so that the situation that the stable operation of the lower end of the communication pole body arranged in the inner part is influenced due to the collapse of the electric pole hole in the installation process is avoided, and the base plate can be positioned to a certain extent after the first bushing and the second bushing are combined, so that the stability of the base plate can be ensured, and the installation accuracy can be ensured;

in the installation, the one end of communication pole body is arranged in between the limiting plate, and manual hoist engine rolling steel cable can drive the communication pole body and rotate between the limiting plate, and when the communication pole body was in the vertical state, the communication pole body can fall to the pole hole along the spout nature, rotates the in-process at the communication pole body, and it is spacing to communication pole body both sides to have guaranteed that the communication pole body is lifting by crane the stability of in-process, and factor of safety is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a second hoop according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the first bushing and the second bushing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first hoop; 2. a communication pole body; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a first bushing; 5. a column; 6. a base plate; 7. a manual hoist; 8. positioning the pile; 9. a wire rope; 10. a pulley; 11. a chute; 12. a second hoop; 13. hooking; 14. a roller; 15. rotating the sleeve; 16. a through groove; 17. a slide bar; 18. a sleeve; 19. a first reinforcing bar; 20. a screw; 21. a second reinforcing bar; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a second bushing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, four embodiments of the present invention are shown: a circuit pole mounting device for communication circuit construction and a mounting method thereof are disclosed:

the first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a circuit pole installation device for communication line construction, including limiting plate 3, first bush 4, stand 5, bottom plate 6, manual hoist engine 7, guide pile 8, second staple bolt 12 and logical groove 16, logical groove 16 has been seted up to 6 upper surface one sides of bottom plate, it has limiting plate 3 to lead to 16 bilateral symmetry welding of groove, spout 11 has all been seted up on the 3 surfaces of limiting plate, 2 place in between the limiting plate 3 of communication pole body, 2 one end surfaces of communication pole body have cup jointed second

staple bolt

12, 12 both ends outer walls of second staple bolt are provided with the slide bar 17 that runs through 11 insides of spout, spout 11 is the design of fourth arc, and 11 upper ends of spout adopt downward perpendicular form design, and 11 one ends of spout correspond with the centre of a circle that leads to 16 one end inner wall circular arcs of groove. In the installation, the one end of communication pole body 2 is arranged in between the limiting

plate

3, 7 rolling steel cables 9 of manual hoist engine, can drive communication pole body 2 and rotate between limiting plate 3, when communication pole body 2 is in the vertical state, communication pole body 2 can fall to the pole hole along spout 11 nature, in communication pole body 2 rotates the in-process, carry on spacingly to communication pole body 2 both sides with limiting plate 3, the stability of communication pole body 2 in the in-process of lifting by crane has been ensured, factor of safety is higher

The bottom plate 6 can be hoisted and carried by adopting the existing equipment, after the bottom plate 6 is transported to a preset place, a worker erects the first lining 4 and the second lining 23, connects the bottom plate 6 with the first lining 4 through the screw 20, and inserts the positioning pile 8 into the ground to fix the bottom plate 6; a worker moves one end of the communication rod body 2 to a position between the limiting plates 3, sleeves the second hoop 12 on the surface of one end of the communication rod body 2, and installs the first hoop 1 at the other end of the communication rod body 2; the staff is connected steel cable 9 around 10 surperficial backs on the pulley through couple 13 and first staple bolt 1, and manual hoist 7 rolling steel cable 9 drives communication pole body 2 along 11 inside rotations of spout, when second staple bolt 12 removed to 11 upper ends of spout, can be along the notch landing on 11 perpendicular to ground of spout for 2 lower extremes of communication pole body are arranged in inside first bush 4 and the second bush 23.

When inconvenient transport communication pole body 2, can carry out the mode that communication pole body 2 removed with the help of manpower and hoisting machinery complex mode, adopt hoisting machinery to hoist communication pole body 2 to 0.5 meters position department apart from ground, the first staple bolt 1 of staff's manual installation and second staple bolt 12, and place the one end of communication pole body 2 between the limiting plate 3, and be connected steel cable 9 and couple 13 and first staple bolt 1, realize communication pole body 2 installation under the complicated installation condition.

Example two:

the outer wall of one end, away from the second hoop 12, of the communication rod body 2 is sleeved with the first hoop 1, a pulley 10 is installed inside the upper end of the upright post 5, the manual winch 7 is connected with a steel cable 9, and the steel cable 9 penetrates through the pulley 10 to be connected with the first hoop 1;

the first hoop 1 and the second hoop 12 are both composed of two arc-shaped components, the connection part is connected in a bolt inserting mode, the effect of stable connection between the first hoop 1 and the second hoop 12 and the surface of the communication rod body 2 is realized by screwing down bolts, the lower surface of the bottom plate 6 is provided with a first lining 4, the surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate 6 are embedded with sleeves 18 which are distributed at equal intervals, positioning piles 8 are inserted in the sleeves 18, the positioning piles 8 are inserted into ground soil and can fix the bottom plate 6, the stability of the bottom plate 6 is ensured, the stability of subsequent use is ensured, one end of the through groove 16 penetrates through one side edge of the bottom plate 6, second reinforcing rods 21 which are distributed symmetrically are welded between the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate 3 opposite to the upper surface of the bottom plate 6, the second reinforcing rods 21 can support two sides of the limiting plate 3, the limiting plate 3 can be ensured to be kept straight, and the stability of the communication rod body 2 during rotation is improved, prevent to appear the skew when communication pole body 2 rotates and rises and lead to empting, cause the incident.

All welded between 5 both sides outer walls of stand and the bottom plate 6 has

first stiffener

19, 5 highly be 2m of stand, first stiffener 19 can follow four directions of stand 5 and provide the holding power, keep the stability and the mechanical strength of stand 5, stand 5 is located between limiting plate 3 and the manual hoist 7, be provided with couple 13 between steel cable 9 and the first

staple bolt

1, 7 rolling steel cables 9 of manual hoist 7, drive communication pole body 2 along 11 inside rotations of spout, when second staple bolt 12 removed 11 upper ends of spout, can be along the notch landing on 11 perpendicular to ground of spout, make 2 lower extremes of communication pole body arrange inside first bush 4 and second bush 23 in.

Example three:

first bush 4 one side is provided with second bush 23, first bush 4 constitutes a closed circular with second bush 23 inner wall, surface welding has connecting plate 22 on first bush 4, it has symmetric distribution's screw 20 to peg graft between bottom plate 6 and the connecting plate 22, first bush 4 and second bush 23 are consolidated the pole hole, avoid the pole hole to collapse and influence the stable line that interior was arranged in to 2 lower extremes of communication pole body in the installation, and after first bush 4 and second bush 23 combined, can also carry out location to a certain extent to bottom plate 6, can ensure the stability of bottom plate 6 and ensure the accuracy nature of installation.

The outer wall of the lower end of the sleeve 18 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve 15, the outer walls of two sides of the rotating sleeve 15 are symmetrically provided with rollers 14, the rollers 14 can freely rotate on the lower surface of the sleeve 18 through the rotating sleeve 15, the movable bottom plate 6 can be conveniently moved, the flexibility of the whole movement of the equipment is improved, the movable component is integrally adopted, the bottom plate 6 can be flexibly transported and conveyed, compared with the existing large-scale equipment, the movable bottom plate can be hoisted into a transport vehicle for flexible transportation and conveying, can be used in mountainous regions, meanwhile, when the communication rod body 2 is far away from the bottom plate 6, a worker can install the first hoop 1 at one end of the communication rod body 2, pull the steel cable 9 to move by adopting the manual winding machine 7 and can also pull the communication rod body 2, can be applied to the communication pole body 2 of pulling the mountain on the mountain, save the intensity of labour of staff's transport communication pole body 2, it is more convenient to use in practice.

Example four:

a method for installing a line pole for communication line construction comprises the following steps:

s1: a worker erects the first bushing 4 and the second bushing 23, connects the bottom plate 6 with the first bushing 4 through the screw 20, inserts the positioning pile 8 into the ground and fixes the bottom plate 6;

s2: a worker moves one end of the communication rod body 2 to a position between the limiting plates 3, sleeves the second hoop 12 on the surface of one end of the communication rod body 2, and installs the first hoop 1 at the other end of the communication rod body 2;

s3: after the wire rope 9 is wound on the surface of the pulley 10, the wire rope 9 is connected with the first hoop 1 through the hook 13, the manual winch 7 winds the wire rope 9 to drive the communication rod body 2 to rotate along the inside of the sliding groove 11, and when the second hoop 12 moves to the upper end of the sliding groove 11, the wire rope can slide along the sliding groove 11 and a notch vertical to the ground, so that the lower end of the communication rod body 2 is arranged inside the first lining 4 and the second lining 23;

s4: after the communication rod body 2 is inserted into the first lining 4 and the second lining 23, the lower end of the communication rod body 2 is placed in the electric rod hole, a worker removes the second hoop 12, removes the screw 20 and the positioning pile 8, can move the bottom plate 6 out, then removes the first lining 4 and the second lining 23, backfills the space between the electric rod hole and the communication rod body 2, and completes the installation of the communication rod body 2.

The working principle is as follows: a worker erects a first bush 4 and a second bush 23 and connects a bottom plate 6 with the first bush 4 through a screw 20, the first bush 4 and the second bush 23 reinforce an electric pole hole to avoid that the electric pole hole collapses in the installation process to influence the stable running of the lower end of a communication pole body 2 arranged in the inner part, and after the first bush 4 and the second bush 23 are combined, the bottom plate 6 can be positioned to a certain degree to ensure the stability of the bottom plate 6 and the installation accuracy, meanwhile, a positioning pile 8 is inserted into the ground to fix the bottom plate 6, the worker moves one end of the communication pole body 2 to a position between limiting plates 3, a second hoop 12 is sleeved on the surface of one end of the communication pole body 2, the first hoop 1 is installed at the other end of the communication pole body 2, the worker winds a steel cable 9 on the surface of a pulley 10 and then is connected with the first hoop 1 through a hook 13, the manual winding machine 7 winds the steel cable 9 to drive the communication rod body 2 to rotate along the inside of the sliding groove 11, and when the second hoop 12 moves to the upper end of the sliding groove 11, the second hoop can slide along a notch of the sliding groove 11, which is perpendicular to the ground, so that the lower end of the communication rod body 2 is arranged inside the first lining 4 and the second lining 23; after the communication rod body 2 is inserted into the first lining 4 and the second lining 23, the lower end of the communication rod body 2 is placed in the electric rod hole, a worker removes the second hoop 12, removes the screw 20 and the positioning pile 8, can move the bottom plate 6 out, then removes the first lining 4 and the second lining 23, backfills the space between the electric rod hole and the communication rod body 2, and completes the installation of the communication rod body 2.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a circuit pole installation device for communication line construction, includes limiting plate (3), first bush (4), stand (5), bottom plate (6), manual hoist engine (7), spud (8), second staple bolt (12) and leads to groove (16), its characterized in that: a through groove (16) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), limiting plates (3) are symmetrically welded to two sides of the through groove (16), sliding grooves (11) are formed in the surfaces of the limiting plates (3), the communication rod body (2) is arranged between the limiting plates (3), a second hoop (12) is sleeved on the surface of one end of the communication rod body (2), and sliding rods (17) penetrating through the insides of the sliding grooves (11) are arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the second hoop (12);

the outer wall of one end, away from the second hoop (12), of the communication rod body (2) is sleeved with the first hoop (1), a pulley (10) is installed inside the upper end of the upright post (5), the manual winch (7) is connected with a steel cable (9), and the steel cable (9) penetrates through the pulley (10) and is connected with the first hoop (1);

the lower surface of the bottom plate (6) is provided with a first bushing (4), the surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate (6) are embedded with sleeves (18) distributed at equal intervals, and positioning piles (8) are inserted into the sleeves (18).

2. A pole installation device for telecommunication line construction as recited in claim 1, wherein: one end of the through groove (16) penetrates through one side edge of the bottom plate (6), and second reinforcing rods (21) which are symmetrically distributed are welded between the outer wall of the limiting plate (3) on the opposite side and the upper surface of the bottom plate (6);

the sliding groove (11) is designed in a quarter circular arc shape, the upper end of the sliding groove (11) is designed in a downward vertical mode, and one end of the sliding groove (11) corresponds to the circle center of an inner wall circular arc at one end of the through groove (16).

3. A pole installation device for telecommunication line construction as recited in claim 1, wherein: all welded between stand (5) both sides outer wall and bottom plate (6) have first anchor strut (19), stand (5) are located between limiting plate (3) and manual hoist engine (7), be provided with couple (13) between steel cable (9) and first staple bolt (1).

4. A pole installation device for telecommunication line construction as recited in claim 1, wherein: a second bushing (23) is arranged on one side of the first bushing (4), the inner walls of the first bushing (4) and the second bushing (23) form a closed circle, and a connecting plate (22) is welded on the upper surface of the first bushing (4);

symmetrically distributed screws (20) are inserted between the bottom plate (6) and the connecting plate (22).

5. A pole installation device for telecommunication line construction as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the sleeve (18) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve (15), and rollers (14) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the rotating sleeve (15).

6. A wire pole installation method for communication line construction according to claims 1 to 5, wherein: the installation method comprises the following steps:

s1: a worker erects the first bushing (4) and the second bushing (23), connects the bottom plate (6) with the first bushing (4) through the screw (20), and inserts the positioning pile (8) into the ground to fix the bottom plate (6);

s2: a worker moves one end of the communication rod body (2) to a position between the limiting plates (3), the second hoop (12) is sleeved on the surface of one end of the communication rod body (2), and the first hoop (1) is installed at the other end of the communication rod body (2);

s3: after a steel cable (9) is wound on the surface of a pulley (10), a worker is connected with a first hoop (1) through a hook (13), a manual winch (7) winds the steel cable (9) to drive a communication rod body (2) to rotate along the inside of a sliding groove (11), and when a second hoop (12) moves to the upper end of the sliding groove (11), the second hoop can slide along a groove opening of the sliding groove (11) vertical to the ground, so that the lower end of the communication rod body (2) is placed in a first lining (4) and a second lining (23);

s4: after the communication rod body (2) is inserted into the first lining (4) and the second lining (23), the lower end of the communication rod body (2) is placed in the electric rod hole, a worker removes the second hoop (12), removes the screw (20) and the positioning pile (8), can move the bottom plate (6), removes the first lining (4) and the second lining (23), backfills the space between the electric rod hole and the communication rod body (2), and completes the installation of the communication rod body (2).