CN114855477A - Functional T-shirt fabric and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Functional T-shirt fabric and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114855477A CN114855477A CN202210385298.7A CN202210385298A CN114855477A CN 114855477 A CN114855477 A CN 114855477A CN 202210385298 A CN202210385298 A CN 202210385298A CN 114855477 A CN114855477 A CN 114855477A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/828—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Abstract
The invention provides a functional T-shirt fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: 1) the method is characterized in that long stapled cotton and 50D/72F jade ice silk are adopted as raw materials, the yarn feeding process is adopted for manufacturing, and a dial 32-needle circular knitting machine is adopted for weaving blanks; 2) presetting the blank to obtain a preset fabric; 3) preprocessing the preset fabric to obtain a preprocessed fabric; 4) dyeing 50D/72F jade ice silk; 5) dyeing long stapled cotton; 6) carrying out post-treatment on the dyed pre-treated fabric to obtain a post-treated fabric; 7) softening the post-treated fabric to obtain a soft treated fabric; 8) tentering and drying the soft processed fabric to obtain a tentered and dried fabric; 9) performing calendaring by a calendaring machine on the stentering drying fabric to obtain a calendered fabric; 10) and (5) scutching and shaping. The fabric manufactured by the invention has the advantages of smooth and soft hand feeling and comfortable wearing, and meanwhile, the manufactured functional T-shirt fabric has the functions of cooling, antibiosis, deodorization, moisture retention, ultraviolet resistance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile products, in particular to a functional T-shirt fabric and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
T-shirts are clothes which are often worn by people in life, and the quality of the T-shirt fabric becomes a very concerned problem. A plurality of T-shirt fabrics and a plurality of chemical fiber functional fibers are available on the market. However, the cotton fiber T-shirt fabric is mainly made of cotton fiber, has the advantages of strong sweat absorption, air permeability and heat retention, is favored by people due to wearing comfort, and is not sun-proof, hard to wash and easy to yellow. As for the chemical fiber T-shirts, they have a deviation in hand feeling, are uncomfortable to wear, are liable to generate static electricity, and may cause damage to the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a functional T-shirt fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, aiming at the technical problems of deviation of hand feeling and uncomfortable wearing of chemical fiber T-shirts in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the manufacturing method of the fabric comprises the following steps:
1) the method is characterized in that 100% of long stapled cotton and 50D/72F jade ice silk are used as raw materials, the long stapled cotton and the 50D/72F jade ice silk are arranged in parallel, the long stapled cotton is manufactured by a simultaneous yarn feeding process at the upper part and the 50D/72F jade ice silk at the lower part, and a needle dial 32-needle circular knitting machine is adopted to weave a blank with the gram weight of 180-;
2) presetting the blank to obtain a preset fabric;
3) preprocessing the preset fabric: placing the pre-shaped fabric in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain a pre-treated fabric;
4) dyeing 50D/72F jade ice silk;
5) dyeing long stapled cotton;
6) carrying out post-treatment on the dyed pre-treated fabric to obtain a post-treated fabric;
7) softening the post-treated fabric: adding 1-3g/L of softening agent by mass concentration into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, and running for 30min to obtain a soft treated fabric;
8) tentering and drying the soft processing fabric, wherein the tentering and drying conditions are that the temperature is 110-;
9) performing calendaring by a calendaring machine on the tentering drying fabric, wherein the calendaring condition is that the temperature is 110 ℃, and the speed is 15-20m/min, so as to obtain a calendered fabric;
10) and (4) scutching and shaping the calendered fabric by using a scutching and shaping machine.
Further, when the roughcast is manufactured by adopting the dial 32-needle circular knitting machine in the step 1), the knitting tension on the circular knitting machine is 8-10 gram force, the workshop temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the humidity is 70-80%.
Further, when the blank is pre-shaped in the step 2), the pre-shaping temperature is 190-210 ℃, the overfeeding is 40-50%, the air volume is 30-40%, and the vehicle speed is 15-20 m/min.
Further, in the step 3), the treatment solution comprises 1-2g/L of defoaming agent, 3-5g/L of penetrating agent, 0.1-0.2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 0.5-1g/L of soda ash, 5-8g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 0.5-1g/L of citric acid by mass concentration.
Further, the 50D/72F jade ice silk dyeing process in the step 4) comprises the following steps: adding auxiliary agents glacial acetic acid 1g/L and sodium acetate 0.5g/L in mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, running for 15min, then adding a dye, circularly adding the dye for 30min, running for 10min, raising the temperature to 100 ℃ at the temperature of 2 ℃ per minute, running for 5min, raising the temperature to 135 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, keeping the temperature, running for 30-40min, and gradually lowering the temperature to 20-30 ℃.
Further, the dyeing process of the long-stapled cotton in the step 5) comprises the following steps: adding 1-2g/L of an auxiliary agent chelating agent according to mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 10min, then adding a dye, circularly adding the dye for 45min, then operating for 10min, adding 30-50g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate when the temperature is raised to 45 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, operating for 10min, adding 20-25g/L of sodium carbonate for 30min, raising the temperature to 60 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, performing heat preservation operation for 50-60min, and then gradually cooling to 20-30 ℃.
Further, the post-treatment process in the step 6) is as follows: adding 2-3g/L soaping agent and 0.2-0.5g/L citric acid into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, and running for 30min, and then adding 0.2-0.5g/L sodium carbonate, 0.5-1g/L color fixing agent and 0.2-0.5g/L citric acid and running for 30 min.
Further, the conditions of opening and sizing in the step 10) are that the temperature is 100-.
Furthermore, when the fabric is opened and shaped, 5-10g/L of softening agent, 10-15g/L of antibacterial agent and 10-15g/L of ultraviolet resistant agent are added into a shaping rolling groove according to mass concentration.
There is also provided a T-shirt fabric manufactured according to the manufacturing method of any of claims 1-9.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the functional T-shirt fabric manufactured by the manufacturing method has the advantages of smooth and soft hand feeling and wearing comfort, and meanwhile, the manufactured functional T-shirt fabric has the functions of cooling, antibiosis, deodorization, moisture retention, ultraviolet resistance and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention provides a functional T-shirt fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
1) the method is characterized in that 32 pieces of 100% long stapled cotton and 50D/72F jade ice silk are used as raw materials, wherein the long stapled cotton is Xinjiang long stapled cotton, the long stapled cotton and the 50D/72F jade ice silk are arranged in parallel, the long stapled cotton is manufactured by a simultaneous yarn feeding process with the long stapled cotton on the upper part and the 50D/72F jade ice silk on the lower part, a dial 32-needle large circular knitting machine is adopted, the knitting tension on the circular knitting machine is 8-10 grams of force, the workshop temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 70-80%, and a blank with the gram weight of 180 plus 190 grams is woven.
2) And (3) pre-setting the blank, wherein the temperature is 190-210 ℃ during pre-setting, the overfeeding is 40-50%, the air volume is 30-40%, and the vehicle speed is 15-20m/min, so as to obtain the pre-setting fabric.
3) Pretreating a preset fabric: the pre-shaping fabric is placed in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain the pre-shaping fabric, wherein the treatment solution comprises 1-2g/L of defoaming agent, 3-5g/L of penetrating agent, 0.1-0.2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 0.5-1g/L of soda ash, 5-8g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 0.5-1g/L of citric acid according to mass concentration.
4) Dyeing 50D/72F jade ice silk, wherein the dyeing process comprises the following steps: adding auxiliary agents glacial acetic acid 1g/L and sodium acetate 0.5g/L in mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, running for 15min, then adding the dye, circularly adding the dye for 30min, running for 10min, raising the temperature to 100 ℃ at the temperature of 2 ℃ per minute, running for 5min, raising the temperature to 135 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, keeping the temperature, running for 30-40min, and gradually lowering the temperature to 20-30 ℃.
5) Dyeing long-staple cotton, wherein the dyeing process comprises the following steps: adding 1-2g/L of an auxiliary agent chelating agent according to mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 10min, then adding a dye, circularly adding the dye for 45min, then operating for 10min, adding 30-50g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate when the temperature is raised to 45 ℃ at 1 ℃ per minute, operating for 10min, adding 20-25g/L of sodium carbonate for 30min, raising the temperature to 60 ℃ at 1 ℃ per minute, keeping the temperature for 50-60min, and then gradually cooling to 20-30 ℃.
6) And (3) post-treating the dyed pre-treated fabric, wherein the post-treatment process comprises the following steps: adding a soaping agent of 2-3g/L and citric acid of 0.2-0.5g/L in terms of mass concentration into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, running for 30min, then adding soda of 0.2-0.5g/L, a color fixing agent of 0.5-1g/L and citric acid of 0.2-0.5g/L, and running for 30min to obtain the post-treatment fabric.
7) Softening the post-treated fabric: adding 1-3g/L of softening agent in terms of mass concentration into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, and running for 30min to obtain the softening treatment fabric.
8) And (3) tentering and drying the soft processing fabric, wherein the tentering and drying conditions are that the temperature is 110-.
9) And (3) carrying out calendaring by a calendaring machine on the tentering drying fabric, wherein the calendaring condition is that the temperature is 110 ℃, and the vehicle speed is 15-20m/min, so as to obtain the calendered fabric.
10) The calendered fabric is scutched and shaped by using a scutching and shaping machine, wherein the scutching and shaping are carried out at the temperature of 100-110 ℃, the overfeeding is 40-50%, the air volume is 60-80%, and the vehicle speed is 30-60 m/min; 5-10g/L of softening agent, 10-15g/L of antibacterial agent and 10-15g/L of anti-ultraviolet agent are added into the sizing rolling groove according to mass concentration.
The functional T-shirt fabric is manufactured by the manufacturing method.
Example one
Manufacturing a functional T-shirt fabric according to the method, particularly weaving a blank with the gram weight of 180 grams in the step 1) in which the weaving tension on a circular knitting machine is 8 grams force, the workshop temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 70 percent; in the step 2), the temperature is 190 ℃, the overfeeding is 40%, the air volume is 30%, and the vehicle speed is 15m/min during the pre-setting; placing the pre-shaped fabric in step 3) in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 80 ℃, wherein the treatment solution comprises 1g/L of defoaming agent, 3g/L of penetrating agent, 0.1g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 0.5g/L of soda ash, 5g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 0.5g/L of citric acid by mass concentration; adding 1g/L of chelating agent, 30g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 20g/L of sodium carbonate into the mixture in the step 5); adding 2g/L soaping agent and 0.2g/L citric acid in the step 6), and then adding 0.2g/L sodium carbonate, 0.5g/L color fixing agent and 0.2g/L citric acid; step 7), adding 1g/L of softening agent; step 8), in the step of stretching, drying at the temperature of 110 ℃, overfeeding by a mesh belt by 10 percent and controlling the speed of 15 m/min; the vehicle speed in the step 9) is 15 m/min; step 10), performing amplitude forming at the temperature of 100 ℃, overfeeding at 40%, air volume at 60% and vehicle speed at 30 m/min; 5g/L of softening agent, 10g/L of antibacterial agent and 10g/L of ultraviolet resistant agent are added into the sizing rolling groove according to mass concentration.
Example two
Manufacturing the functional T-shirt fabric according to the method, particularly weaving a blank with the gram weight of 185 grams at the weaving tension of 9 grams force on the circular knitting machine in the step 1), wherein the temperature of a workshop is 23 ℃, the humidity is 75 percent; in the step 2), the temperature is 200 ℃ during pre-setting, the overfeeding is 45%, the air volume is 35%, and the vehicle speed is 17 m/min; placing the pre-shaped fabric in step 3) in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 85 ℃, wherein the treatment solution comprises 1.5g/L of defoaming agent, 4g/L of penetrating agent, 0.15g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 0.75g/L of soda ash, 6.5g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 0.75g/L of citric acid by mass concentration; adding 1.5g/L of chelating agent, 40g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 23g/L of sodium carbonate into the mixture in the step 5); adding 2.5g/L soaping agent and 0.35g/L citric acid in the step 6), and then adding 0.35g/L sodium carbonate, 0.75g/L color fixing agent and 0.35g/L citric acid; step 7), adding 2g/L of softening agent; step 8), in the step of stretching, drying at the temperature of 120 ℃, overfeeding by a mesh belt at 20 percent and the speed of 17 m/min; the vehicle speed in the step 9) is 17.5 m/min; step 10), performing amplitude forming at 105 ℃, overfeeding at 45%, air volume at 70% and vehicle speed at 45 m/min; 7.5g/L of softening agent, 12.5g/L of antibacterial agent and 12.5g/L of anti-ultraviolet agent are added into the sizing rolling groove according to mass concentration.
EXAMPLE III
Manufacturing the functional T-shirt fabric according to the method, and particularly weaving a blank with the gram weight of 190 grams at the weaving tension of 10 grams force on the circular knitting machine in the step 1), the workshop temperature of 25 ℃, the humidity of 80 percent and the weaving weight of 190 grams; in the step 2), the temperature is 210 ℃ during pre-setting, the overfeeding is 50%, the air volume is 40%, and the vehicle speed is 20 m/min; placing the pre-shaped fabric in step 3) in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 90 ℃, wherein the treatment solution comprises 2g/L of defoaming agent, 5g/L of penetrating agent, 0.2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 1g/L of soda ash, 8g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 1g/L of citric acid by mass concentration; adding 2g/L of chelating agent, 50g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 25g/L of sodium carbonate into the mixture in the step 5); adding 3g/L soaping agent and 0.5g/L citric acid in the step 6), and then adding 0.5g/L sodium carbonate, 1g/L color fixing agent and 0.5g/L citric acid; step 7), adding 3g/L of softening agent; step 8), in the step of stretching, drying, the temperature is 130 ℃, the net belt overfeeding is 30 percent, and the vehicle speed is 30 m/min; the vehicle speed in the step 9) is 20 m/min; step 10), performing amplitude forming at the temperature of 110 ℃, overfeeding at 50%, air quantity at 80% and vehicle speed at 60 m/min; 10g/L of softening agent, 15g/L of antibacterial agent and 15g/L of ultraviolet resistant agent are added into the sizing rolling groove according to mass concentration.
The functional T-shirt fabric manufactured by the three embodiments has the advantages of smooth and soft hand feeling and wearing comfort, and meanwhile, the manufactured functional T-shirt fabric has the functions of cooling, antibiosis, deodorization, moisture retention, ultraviolet resistance and the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The manufacturing method of the fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the method is characterized in that 100% of long stapled cotton and 50D/72F jade ice silk are used as raw materials, the long stapled cotton and the 50D/72F jade ice silk are arranged in parallel, the long stapled cotton is manufactured by a simultaneous yarn feeding process at the upper part and the 50D/72F jade ice silk at the lower part, and a roughcast with the gram weight of 180-190 g is woven by a dial 32-needle circular knitting machine;
2) presetting the blank to obtain a preset fabric;
3) preprocessing the preset fabric: placing the pre-shaped fabric in a treatment solution with a bath ratio of 1:7 and a temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain a pre-treated fabric;
4) dyeing 50D/72F jade ice silk;
5) dyeing long stapled cotton;
6) carrying out post-treatment on the dyed pre-treated fabric to obtain a post-treated fabric;
7) softening the post-treated fabric: adding 1-3g/L of softening agent by mass concentration into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, and running for 30min to obtain a soft treated fabric;
8) tentering and drying the soft processing fabric, wherein the tentering and drying conditions are that the temperature is 110-;
9) performing calendaring by a calendaring machine on the tentering drying fabric, wherein the calendaring condition is that the temperature is 110 ℃, and the speed is 15-20m/min, so as to obtain a calendered fabric;
10) and (4) utilizing an open-width setting machine to open-width and set the calendered fabric.
2. The method for manufacturing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein when the roughcast is manufactured by using the dial 32-needle circular knitting machine in the step 1), the knitting tension on the circular knitting machine is 8-10 gram force, the workshop temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the humidity is 70-80%.
3. The method for manufacturing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein when the blank is pre-shaped in the step 2), the pre-shaping temperature is 190-210 ℃, the overfeeding is 40-50%, the air volume is 30-40%, and the vehicle speed is 15-20 m/min.
4. A fabric manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the treatment solution comprises 1-2g/L of defoaming agent, 3-5g/L of penetrating agent, 0.1-0.2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, 0.5-1g/L of soda ash, 5-8g/L of hydrogen peroxide and 0.5-1g/L of citric acid by mass concentration.
5. The manufacturing method of the fabric according to claim 1, wherein the 50D/72F jade ice silk dyeing process in the step 4) comprises the following steps: adding auxiliary agents glacial acetic acid 1g/L and sodium acetate 0.5g/L in mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, running for 15min, then adding a dye, circularly adding the dye for 30min, running for 10min, raising the temperature to 100 ℃ at the temperature of 2 ℃ per minute, running for 5min, raising the temperature to 135 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, keeping the temperature, running for 30-40min, and gradually lowering the temperature to 20-30 ℃.
6. A method for manufacturing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein the dyeing process of the long-staple cotton in the step 5) is as follows: adding 1-2g/L of an auxiliary agent chelating agent according to mass concentration into the treatment solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 10min, then adding a dye, circularly adding the dye for 45min, then operating for 10min, adding 30-50g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate when the temperature is raised to 45 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, operating for 10min, adding 20-25g/L of sodium carbonate for 30min, raising the temperature to 60 ℃ at the temperature of 1 ℃ per minute, performing heat preservation operation for 50-60min, and then gradually cooling to 20-30 ℃.
7. A method for manufacturing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein the post-treatment process in step 6) comprises: adding 2-3g/L soaping agent and 0.2-0.5g/L citric acid into the treatment solution with the bath ratio of 1:7, and running for 30min, and then adding 0.2-0.5g/L sodium carbonate, 0.5-1g/L color fixing agent and 0.2-0.5g/L citric acid and running for 30 min.
8. The method for manufacturing a fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conditions of the open width sizing in step 10) are temperature of 100-.
9. A fabric manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein 5-10g/L of softening agent, 10-15g/L of antibacterial agent and 10-15g/L of ultraviolet resistant agent are added in a sizing rolling groove in terms of mass concentration during scutching and sizing.
10. A T-shirt fabric manufactured according to the manufacturing method of any of claims 1-9.
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| CN202210385298.7A CN114855477A (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Functional T-shirt fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN104047098A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Fabric of knitting corduroy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104775224A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 | Method for producing towel fabrics with cotton and Dacron POY (Polyester Pre-Oriented Yarn) filament yarns |
| WO2018036022A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | Method for producing a knitted, windproof, breathable, warm fabric |
| CN107794624A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 吴江市新吴纺织有限公司 | The preparation technology and method of a kind of terylene and cotton fiber blended yarn weaved fabric |
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2022
- 2022-04-13 CN CN202210385298.7A patent/CN114855477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104047098A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Fabric of knitting corduroy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104775224A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 | Method for producing towel fabrics with cotton and Dacron POY (Polyester Pre-Oriented Yarn) filament yarns |
| WO2018036022A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | Method for producing a knitted, windproof, breathable, warm fabric |
| CN107794624A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 吴江市新吴纺织有限公司 | The preparation technology and method of a kind of terylene and cotton fiber blended yarn weaved fabric |
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