CN114828628A - 二酰胺悬浮液浓缩物组合物 - Google Patents
二酰胺悬浮液浓缩物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114828628A CN114828628A CN202080088659.0A CN202080088659A CN114828628A CN 114828628 A CN114828628 A CN 114828628A CN 202080088659 A CN202080088659 A CN 202080088659A CN 114828628 A CN114828628 A CN 114828628A
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- methyl
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- leaf
- carboxamide
- chloro
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- -1 biopesticides Substances 0.000 claims description 236
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical group CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 14
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- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229940060587 alpha e Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
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- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BMLSHSXWJUIAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-N-(2-methyl-1-methylsulfinylpropan-2-yl)-2-pyridin-3-ylindazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C(C(=C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(=O)C)=CN(N=2)C1=CN=CC=C1)F BMLSHSXWJUIAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
本文描述了包含高强度的二酰胺杀有害生物剂的悬浮液浓缩(SC)制剂。本发明制剂示出优异的稳定性和在水中的可分散性,以及低滞留空气。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年12月19日提交的美国临时申请号62/950,251的权益。
技术领域
本披露涉及包含高强度的二酰胺杀有害生物剂的悬浮液浓缩(SC)制剂。本发明制剂示出优异的稳定性和在水中的可分散性,以及低滞留空气。
背景技术
悬浮液浓缩制剂包含分散在水中的固体活性成分。当与诸如可乳化的浓缩物(EC)制剂和可湿性粉剂(WP)制剂等制剂类型相比较时,SC由于其众多益处而受到欢迎,包括易用性和有效性,消除灰尘,以及消除溶剂危害。为了配制稳健且稳定的SC制剂,一种或多种活性成分必须在制剂中保持不溶,并在所有环境条件下良好分散。
滞留空气在农用化学液体制剂中是常见且关键的问题。由滞留空气引起的真密度与表观密度之间的差异可能是显著的,并导致作物田地中使用的活性成分计算错误。通常,制剂中一种或多种活性成分强度增加会增加真密度与表观密度之间的差异。
在水中的可分散性可以通过制剂在水中的散开的自发性来评估。制剂在水中的散开的自发性是通过在无任何外部辅助诸如倒置或搅拌的情况下在水中接触时制剂分散的容易程度来评估的。自发分散在水中的悬浮液浓缩物对于最终用户是有利的,因为易于处理,节省劳力,并且可能地缩短与桶混配伍物的混合时间。
发明内容
本文披露了包含用特别高浓度(高强度)的杀有害生物活性成分配制的悬浮液浓缩物的杀有害生物组合物。这些组合物展现出散开的自发性、在水中的良好可分散性、以及减少的滞留空气。另外,本文所披露的组合物由于其高强度允许减少使用包装材料和水,减少运输成本并且与减少的碳足迹相关。因此,本文所披露的杀有害生物组合物有助于环境可持续性,同时展示出优异的杀有害生物活性。
在本披露的一些方面,提供了一种防治植物上的植食性有害生物的方法。该方法包括将本文所述的组合物施用至多株植物,其中该组合物经由无人飞行器(“UAV”)以足以实现从约10克/公顷至约500克/公顷的施用的二酰胺杀昆虫剂的总量的比率施用至植物,并且其中在暴露于活性成分之后三天评价的多个刺吸式有害生物的死亡率是至少75%。如本文所使用的,UAV一般是指任何无人驾驶或远程控制的工具或系统。
在本披露的一些方面,提供了一种防治植物上的植食性有害生物的方法。该方法包括将本文所述的组合物施用至多株植物,其中该组合物经由无人飞行器以足以实现从约10克/公顷至约50克/公顷的施用的二酰胺杀昆虫剂的总量的比率施用至植物,并且其中在暴露于活性成分之后三天评价的多个刺吸式有害生物的死亡率是至少75%。
在本披露的一些方面,提供了一种防治植物上的植食性有害生物的方法。该方法包括将本文所述的组合物施用至多株植物,其中该组合物经由无人飞行器以足以实现从约15克/公顷至约30克/公顷的施用的二酰胺杀昆虫剂的总量的比率施用至植物,并且其中在暴露于活性成分之后三天评价的多个刺吸式有害生物的死亡率是至少75%。
在本披露的一些方面,提供了一种防治植物上的植食性有害生物的方法。该方法包括将本文所述的组合物施用至多株植物,其中该组合物经由无人飞行器以足以实现从约2克/公顷至约150克/公顷的施用的二酰胺杀昆虫剂的总量的比率施用至植物,并且其中在暴露于活性成分之后三天评价的多个刺吸式有害生物的死亡率是至少75%。
在本披露的一些方面,本文所披露的组合物可用于保护树坚果,例如像但不限于栗子、核桃、榛子、杏仁、山胡桃、阿月浑子、腰果和澳洲坚果。
在一方面,本文提供了一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从大于约2wt%至约10wt%的至少一种分散剂;以及
(iii)任选地至少一种辅助剂。
在一方面,本文提供了一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从约0.1wt%至约2wt%的至少一种分散剂;
(iii)挛连(gemini)表面活性剂;以及
(iv)任选地至少一种辅助剂;
其中该分散剂与该挛连表面活性剂的重量比是从约1:1至约20:1或从约1:2至约1:20。
在一方面,本文提供了一种制备农用化学悬浮液浓缩组合物的方法,该方法包括
A)形成第一混合物,该第一混合物包含
杀有害生物活性成分;
至少一种分散剂;
挛连表面活性剂;以及
任选地至少一种辅助剂;
B)混合该第一混合物;
C)碾磨该第一混合物;
D)任选地形成第二混合物,该第二混合物包含
该第一混合物;和
至少一种辅助剂;以及
E)任选地混合该第二混合物。
附图说明
图1.针对组合物1A、1B和1C在配制期间摇动每种组合物之后T=0、5、15和30min时所测量的密度对比时间。
图2.针对组合物5A、5B、5C、5D、5E和5F在配制期间摇动每种组合物之后T=0、5、15和30min时所测量的密度对比时间。
图3.针对组合物5G、5H和5I在配制期间摇动每种组合物之后T=0、5、15和30min时所测量的密度对比时间。
图4.针对组合物2A在配制期间摇动每种组合物之后T=0、5、15和30min时所测量的密度对比时间。
具体实施方式
如本文所使用的,术语“包含(comprises)”、“包含(comprising)”、“包括(includes)”、“包括(including)”、“具有(has)”、“具有(having)”、“含有(contains)”、“含有(containing)”、“特征为(characterized by)”或其任何其他变体,旨在涵盖非排他性包括,受到明确指出的任何限制。例如,包含一系列要素的组合物、混合物、工艺或方法不一定仅限于那些要素,而是可以包括未明确列出的其他要素或此类组合物、混合物、工艺或方法固有的其他要素。
连接短语“由……组成”排除任何未指出的要素、步骤或成分。如果在权利要求中,则此短语将使权利要求为封闭式,不包括除所述那些外的材料,但与其通常相关的杂质除外。当短语“由……组成”出现在权利要求主体的子句中而非紧接前序部分时,该短语仅仅限制该子句中阐述的要素;整体上,该权利要求并不排除其他要素。
连接短语“基本上由…组成”用于限定除了字面披露的那些以外还包括材料、步骤、特征、组分、或元素的组合物或方法,前提是这些附加的材料、步骤、特征、组分、或元素不会实质影响请求保护的披露的基本和新颖特征。术语“基本上由……组成”居于“包含”和“由……组成”中间。
当披露或其一部分由诸如“包含”之类的开放式术语定义时,应易于理解的是(除非另有说明),该描述应被解释为还使用了术语“基本上由…组成”或“由…组成”来描述这样的披露。
此外,除非明确相反地指出,否则“或”是指包含性的或而非排他性的或。例如,条件A或B由以下中任一个满足:A为真(或存在)且B为假(或不存在)、A为假(或不存在)且B为真(或存在)以及A和B皆为真(或存在)。
同样,在本披露的元素或组分前的不定冠词“一个/一种(a/an)”关于元素或组分的例子(即,出现)的数量旨在是非限制性的。因此,“一个/一种(a或an)”应被理解为包括一个/一种或至少一个/一种,并且要素或组分的单数单词形式也包括复数,除非数字显然意指单数。
还应理解,本文列举的任何数值范围包括从下限值到上限值的所有值。例如,如果将重量比范围指定为1:50,则预期本说明书中明确地列举了诸如2:40、10:30、或1:3等值。这些仅是具体意图的实例,并在所列举的最低值与最高值之间(并且包括其最低值和最高值)的数值的所有可能的组合将被认为在本申请中清楚地陈述。
如本文所使用的,术语“约”意指该值的正负10%。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分选自杀昆虫剂、除草剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生物杀有害生物剂、或其组合。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分选自氯虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、四氯虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2,4-二氯-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-溴-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、二氯虫酰胺(dichlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(tetraniliprole)(1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-3-[[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(cyhalodiamide)(3-氯-N2-(1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、氟虫双酰胺(N2-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-3-碘-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、茚虫威(茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-甲酸)、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)(3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、粉唑醇(α-(2-氟苯基)-α-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇)、特氟吡罗利米特(tetflupyrolimet)((3S,4S)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-吡咯烷甲酰胺)、5-氯-2-[3-氯-2-[3-(二氟甲基)-5-异噁唑基]苯氧基]-嘧啶、氟丁酰草胺-M((2S)-2-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-N-(苯基甲基)丁酰胺)、二氯异噁草酮(bixlozone)(2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮)、甲磺草胺(N-[2,4-二氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-3-甲基-5-氧代-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]苯基]甲烷磺酰胺)、及其组合。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分是杀昆虫剂。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分是二酰胺。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴氰虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、溴虫苯甲酰胺、二氯虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、氯氟氰虫酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴氰虫酰胺、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分是氯虫苯甲酰胺。在另一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分是溴氰虫酰胺。
在一些实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分以至少约10wt%、至少约20wt%、至少约30wt%、至少约40wt%、至少约50wt%、或至少约60wt%以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约10wt%至约60wt%、从约10wt%至约50wt%、从约20%至约60wt%、从约20wt%至约50wt%、从约15wt%至约40wt%、从约20wt%至约35wt%、或从约25wt%至约35wt%的量存在。在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分以高强度存在。在高强度制剂中,杀有害生物活性成分的可用量包括但不限于至少约30%、至少约40%、至少约50%、或至少约60%,以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约30wt%至约60wt%、从约30wt%至约55wt%、从约35wt%至约50wt%、或从约45wt%至约55wt%。在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分以约600g/L的浓度存在。
在一个实施例中,该杀有害生物活性成分相对于萘磺酸盐衍生物或木质素磺酸盐衍生物以约100:1至约2:1、从约90:1至约3:1、从约80:1至约4:1、从约70:1至约5:1、从约60:1至约10:1、或从约50:1至约20:1范围内的重量比存在。
在一个实施例中,水用于稀释悬浮液浓缩物组合物以提供可以根据本披露使用的喷雾混合物。本披露的喷雾混合物中的活性化合物的浓度可以在特定范围内变化。通常,活性化合物的浓度是从约0.0003至约5重量百分比、或从约0.0003至约3重量百分比、或从约0.0003至约2重量百分比、或从约0.0003至约1重量百分比。
本披露的喷雾混合物可以通过常规方法制备。例如,浓缩物可以通过将所需的组分以任何希望的顺序组合来制备。典型地,在10℃与30℃之间的温度下组合组分,混合批次直至均匀,并且如果合适的话,过滤所得混合物。为制备准备好用于施用的水性喷雾混合物,可以将浓缩的制剂与一定量的水混合,如果需要的话在搅拌和/或泵送下,以将制剂均匀地分布在水中。
适用于这一目的的常规混合装置和/或喷雾设备可以用于制备和施用本披露的喷雾混合物。
在一个实施例中,悬浮液浓缩物制剂进一步包含选自以下的另外的杀有害生物活性成分:阿巴美丁、乙酰甲胺磷、灭螨醌、啶虫脒、氟丙菊酯、阿克那比(acynonapyr)、双丙环虫酯([(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)-2H,11H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)磺胺螨酯、、双甲脒、阿维菌素、印楝素、保棉磷、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、苯吡氧嘧啶(benzpyrimoxan)、联苯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、联苯肼酯、双三氟虫脲、硼酸盐、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(broflanilide)、噻嗪酮、硫线磷、甲萘威、克百威、杀螟丹、伐虫脒、氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴虫腈、氟啶脲、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(chloroprallethrin)、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-e(chlorpyrifos-e)、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、四螨嗪、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(chloroprallethrin)、噻虫胺、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、乙氰菊酯、环氧虫啶((5S,8R)-1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢-9-硝基-5,8-环氧基-1H-咪唑并[1,2-a]氮杂卓)、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊、氯氟氰虫酰胺、三氟氯氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、敌克美施(dicloromesotiaz)、狄氏剂、除虫脲、四氟甲醚菊酯、杀虫双、乐果、嗪虫唑酰胺(dimpropyridaz)、呋虫胺、苯虫醚、甲氨基阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、硫丹、高氰戊菊酯、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、乙螨唑、苯丁锡、杀螟硫磷、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、氟麦托醌(flometoquin)(2-乙基-3,7-二甲基-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯氧基]-4-喹啉基甲基碳酸酯)、氟啶虫酰胺、三氟咪啶酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、氟氰戊菊酯、嘧虫胺、氟虫脲、氟菌螨酯((αE)-2-[[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、联氟砜(5-氯-2-[(3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-基)磺酰基]噻唑)、氟己芬(fluhexafon)、氟吡菌酰胺、氟哌吡咯(flupiprole)(1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-[(2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-基)氨基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈)、氟吡呋喃酮(4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮)、氟必灵(flupyrimin)、氟胺氰菊酯、氟胺氰戊菊酯、氟噁唑酰胺、地虫硫磷、伐虫脒、噻唑膦、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫酰肼、七氟甲醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2-二甲基-3-[(1Z)-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯-1-基]环丙烷甲酸酯)、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、氟蚁腙、吡虫啉、茚虫威、杀虫肥皂、异丙胺磷、异噁唑虫酰胺、κ-七氟菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、氯氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基(1R,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、氰氟虫腙、四聚乙醛、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲硫威、灭多威、烯虫酯、甲氧滴滴涕、甲氧苄氟菊酯、甲氧虫酰肼、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-氟氯氰菊酯(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、久效磷、单氟菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯-1-基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、烟碱、烯啶虫胺、硝虫噻嗪、氟酰脲、多氟脲、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、和N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、杀线威、苯并噁唑(oxazosulfyl)、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、丙氟菊酯、炔螨特、丙苯烃菊酯、吡氟丁酰胺(1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、吡蚜酮、啶吡唑虫胺、除虫菊酯、哒螨灵、啶虫丙醚、吡氟喹虫唑、嘧螨胺((αE)-2-[[[2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)氨基]-6-(三氟甲基)-4-嘧啶基]氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、氟唑菌酰羟胺、吡唑虫啶、吡丙醚、鱼藤酮、兰尼碱、氟硅菊酯、乙基多杀菌素、多杀菌素、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(spiropidion)、螺虫乙酯、硫丙磷、氟啶虫胺腈(N-[甲基氧化物[1-[6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]乙基]-λ4-亚硫烷基]氰胺)、虫酰肼、吡螨胺、氟苯脲、七氟菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、特丁硫磷、四氯虫酰胺、杀虫畏、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、四唑虫酰胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双威、杀虫双、噻唑沙芬(tioxazafen)(3-苯基-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-噁二唑)、唑虫酰胺、四溴菊酯、唑蚜威、敌百虫、三氟苯嘧啶(2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶鎓内盐)、杀铃脲、替环吡唑弗(tyclopyrazoflor)、高效氯氰菊酯、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-內毒素、昆虫病原细菌、昆虫病原病毒、昆虫病原真菌、及其组合。
本披露的组合物可以任选地包括一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、除草剂、生物杀有害生物剂、杀线虫剂、杀细菌剂和杀真菌剂的有害生物防治剂。这些有害生物防治剂(即杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂、除草剂和生物剂)的一般参考文献包括The PesticideManual[农药手册],第13版,C.D.S.Tomlin编辑,British Crop Protection Council[英国作物保护委员会],Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2003和The BioPesticide Manual[生物农药手册],第2版,L.G.Copping编辑,British Crop Protection Council,Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2001。
杀昆虫剂的非限制性实例包括阿巴美丁、乙酰甲胺磷、灭螨醌、啶虫脒、氟丙菊酯、阿克那比、双丙环虫酯([(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)-2H,11H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、磺胺螨酯、双甲脒、阿维菌素、印楝素、保棉磷、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、苯吡氧嘧啶(benzpyrimoxan)、联苯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、联苯肼酯、双三氟虫脲、硼酸盐、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(broflanilide)、噻嗪酮、硫线磷、甲萘威、克百威、杀螟丹、伐虫脒、溴虫腈、氟啶脲、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(chloroprallethrin)、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-e(chlorpyrifos-e)、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、四螨嗪、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(chloroprallethrin)、噻虫胺、乙氰菊酯、环氧虫啶((5S,8R)-1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢-9-硝基-5,8-环氧基-1H-咪唑并[1,2-a]氮杂卓)、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊、三氟氯氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、敌克美施(dicloromesotiaz)、狄氏剂、除虫脲、四氟甲醚菊酯、杀虫双、乐果、嗪虫唑酰胺、呋虫胺、苯虫醚、甲氨基阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、硫丹、高氰戊菊酯、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、乙螨唑、苯丁锡、杀螟硫磷、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、氟麦托醌(2-乙基-3,7-二甲基-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯氧基]-4-喹啉基甲基碳酸酯)、氟啶虫酰胺、三氟咪啶酰胺、氟氰戊菊酯、嘧虫胺、氟虫脲、氟菌螨酯((αE)-2-[[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、联氟砜(5-氯-2-[(3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-基)磺酰基]噻唑)、氟己芬、氟吡菌酰胺、氟哌吡咯(flupiprole)(1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-[(2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-基)氨基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈)、氟吡呋喃酮(4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮)、氟必灵(flupyrimin)、氟胺氰菊酯、氟胺氰戊菊酯、氟噁唑酰胺、地虫硫磷、伐虫脒、噻唑膦、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫酰肼、七氟甲醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2-二甲基-3-[(1Z)-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯-1-基]环丙烷甲酸酯)、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、氟蚁腙、吡虫啉、茚虫威、杀虫肥皂、异丙胺磷、异噁唑虫酰胺、κ-七氟菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、氯氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基(1R,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯)、氰氟虫腙、四聚乙醛、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲硫威、灭多威、烯虫酯、甲氧滴滴涕、甲氧苄氟菊酯、甲氧虫酰肼、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-氟氯氰菊酯(momfluorothrin)、久效磷、单氟菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯-1-基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、烟碱、烯啶虫胺、硝虫噻嗪、氟酰脲、多氟脲、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、杀线威、苯并噁唑(oxazosulfyl)、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、丙氟菊酯、炔螨特、丙苯烃菊酯、吡氟丁酰胺(1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、吡蚜酮、啶吡唑虫胺、除虫菊素、哒螨灵、啶虫丙醚、吡氟喹虫唑、嘧螨胺((αE)-2-[[[2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)氨基]-6-(三氟甲基)-4-嘧啶基]氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、吡唑虫啶、吡丙醚、鱼藤酮、兰尼碱、氟硅菊酯、乙基多杀菌素、多杀菌素、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯(spiropidion)、螺虫乙酯、硫丙磷、氟啶虫胺腈(N-[甲基氧化物[1-[6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]乙基]-λ4-亚硫烷基]氰胺)、虫酰肼、吡螨胺、氟苯脲、七氟菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双威、杀虫双、噻唑沙芬(3-苯基-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-噁二唑)、唑虫酰胺、四溴菊酯、唑蚜威、敌百虫、三氟苯嘧啶(2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶鎓内盐)、杀铃脲、替环吡唑弗(tyclopyrazoflor)、高效氯氰菊酯、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-內毒素、昆虫病原细菌、昆虫病原病毒或昆虫病原真菌、及其组合。
杀真菌剂的非限制性实例包括杀真菌剂,诸如苯并噻二唑、二甲基吗啉、唑嘧菌胺、氨吡芬(aminopyrifen)、吲唑磺菌胺、敌菌灵、阿扎康唑、嘧菌酯、苯霜灵(benalaxyl,包括精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M))、麦锈灵、苯菌灵、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb,包括苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、苯并烯氟菌唑、百杀辛(bethoxazin)、乐杀螨、联苯、联苯三唑醇、联苯吡菌胺、灭瘟素(blasticidin-S)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、糠菌唑、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、丁硫啶、萎锈灵、环丙酰亚胺、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、地茂散(chloroneb)、百菌清、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、氢氧化铜、王铜、硫酸铜、丁香菌酯、赛座灭(cyazofamid)、环氟菌胺、霜脲氰、环唑醇、嘧菌环胺、二氯苯塞佐斯(dichlobentiazox)、抑菌灵、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、哒菌酮(diclomezine)、氯硝胺(dicloran)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯醚甲环唑、氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)、甲菌定(dimethirimol)、烯酰吗啉、醚菌胺、烯唑醇(diniconazole,包括高效烯唑醇(diniconazole M))、敌螨普、敌派美创(dipymetitrone)、二噻农(dithianon)、二噻茂烷、十二环吗啉、多果定、益康唑、乙环唑、克瘟散、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin,也称为烯肟菌酯(enestroburin))、氟环唑、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、乙菌定(ethirimol)、土菌灵(etridiazole)、噁唑菌酮、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、烯肟菌胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺(fenhexamide)、稻瘟酰胺(fenoxanil)、拌种咯、苯吡克咪徳(fenpicoxamid)、苯锈啶(fenpropidine)、丁苯吗啉、胺苯吡菌酮、三苯基乙酸锡、三苯基氢氧化锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、氟麦托醌、吡啶菌酰胺(florylpicoxamid)、氟醚菌酰胺、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、氟苯醚酰胺(flubeneteram)、咯菌腈、氟菌螨酯、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、氟吗啉、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)、氟吡菌酰胺、氟噁哌若灵(fluoxapiprolin)、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、氟噻唑菌腈、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、粉唑醇、氟唑菌酰胺、灭菌丹、稻瘟酞(fthalide,也称为苯酞(phthalide)、麦穗宁、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、呋吡菌胺、己唑醇、土菌消(hymexazole)、双胍辛盐(guazatine)、抑霉唑、亚胺唑、烷苯磺酸盐(iminoctadine albesilate)、双胍辛胺乙酸盐(iminoctadine triacetate)、茚吡氟胺(inpyrfluxam)、硫双威、种菌唑、依普芬三氟康纳唑(ipfentrifluconazole)、依普氟芬诺喹(ipflufenoquin)、异丙噻菌胺、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、异菌脲、丙森锌、异氟普仑(isoflucypram)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、异噻菌胺、春雷霉素、醚菌酯、兰考曲酮(lancotrione)、代森锰锌、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、曼德斯宾(mandestrobin)、代森锰、嘧菌胺(mapanipyrin)、氯氟醚菌唑、灭锈胺、消螨多(meptyldinocap)、甲霜灵(包括高效甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M)/精甲霜灵(mefenoxam))、叶菌唑、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、代森联、苯氧菌胺、美特尔特特拉普罗(metyltetraprole)、苯菌酮、腈菌唑、萘替芬(naftitine)、甲胂铁铵(甲基胂酸铁(ferric methanearsonate))、氟苯嘧啶醇、辛噻酮、呋酰胺、肟醚菌胺、恶霜灵(oxadixyl)、噻哌菌灵(oxathiapiprolin)、奥索利酸、噁咪唑(oxpoconazole)、氧化萎锈灵、土霉素、戊菌唑、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、氟唑菌苯胺、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、稻痕酯(perfurazoate)、亚磷酸(包括其盐,例如,乙磷铝(fosetyl-aluminm))、啶氧菌酯、哌丙灵(piperalin)、多氧霉素(polyoxin)、噻菌灵、咪鲜胺、腐霉利(procymidone)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、丙环唑、甲基代森锌、碘喹唑酮(proquinazid)、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺唑菌胺酯、唑胺菌酯、吡拉吡波尼(pyrapropoyne)、唑菌酯、联苯吡嗪菌胺(pyraziflumid)、吡菌磷、吡菌苯威、吡布塔威(pyributacarb)、哒氯美蒂(pyridachlometyl)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、苯啶菌酮(pyriofenone)、皮里索萨唑(perisoxazole)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、啶斑肟、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、氟喹唑、灭螨猛(quinmethionate)、喹氟密灵(quinofumelin)、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、螺环菌胺、链霉素、硫、戊唑醇、异丁乙氧喹啉、叶枯酞(teclofthalam)、叶枯酞、四氯硝基苯、特比萘芬、氟醚唑、噻苯达唑、噻呋酰胺、托布津、甲基托布津、塞仑、噻酰菌胺、甲基立枯磷、三氟甲氧威(tolprocarb)、甲苯氟磺胺、三唑酮、三唑醇、嘧菌醇、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、碱式硫酸铜(tribasic copper sulfate)、氯啶菌酯、十三吗啉、肟菌酯、氟菌唑、三莫嘧三环唑(trimoprhamide tricyclazole)、肟菌酯、嗪氨灵、灭菌唑、烯效唑(uniconazole)、有效霉素、缬菌胺(valifenalate,也称为缬菌胺(valifenal))、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)、代森锌、福美锌、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide),1-[4-[4-[5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-3-异噁唑基]-2-噻唑基]-1-哌啶基]-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮,及其组合。
杀线虫剂的非限制性实例包括氟吡菌酰胺、螺虫乙酯、硫双威、噻唑膦、阿巴汀、异菌脲、联氟砜、二甲基二硫化物、噻唑沙芬、1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-D)、威百亩(钠和钾)、棉隆、氯化苦、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、灭线磷、硫线磷(cadusaphos)、特丁硫磷、咪唑环磷(imicyafos)、杀线威、克百威、噻唑沙芬、坚强芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)、西泽巴斯德氏菌(Pasteuria nishizawae)、及其组合。杀细菌剂的非限制性实例是链霉素。杀螨剂的非限制性实例包括双甲脒、灭螨猛、乙酯杀螨醇、三环锡(cyhexatin)、三氯杀螨醇、除螨灵、乙螨唑、喹螨醚、苯丁锡、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、噻螨酮、克螨特、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、及其组合。
植食性昆虫
植食性昆虫是指通过摄食,诸如通过吃枝叶、茎、叶、果实或籽组织或通过吸食植物的维管液而对植物造成损伤的无脊椎有害生物。食叶生物(Leaf feeder)可以是外部的(外生的)或它们可以潜挖(mine)组织,有时甚至专门针对特定的细胞类型。大多数昆虫目中存在植食性昆虫物种,包括半翅目(Hemiptera)、缨翅目(Thysanoptera)、直翅目(Orthoptera)、鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、异翅亚目(Heteroptera)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)和双翅目(Diptera)。
农学或非农学无脊椎有害生物的实例包括鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)的卵、幼虫和成虫,诸如夜蛾科(Noctuidae)的粘虫(armyworm)、切根虫(cutworm)、尺蠖(looper)和实夜蛾亚科(heliothine)(例如,大螟(Sesamia inferens Walker)、玉米螟(Sesamianonagrioides Lefebvre)、南方粘虫(Spodoptera eridania Cramer)、秋粘虫(Spodopterafrugiperda J.E.Smith)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua Hübner)、棉叶虫(Spodopteralittoralis Boisduval)、黄带粘虫(Spodoptera ornithogalli Guenée)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel)、藜豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner)、绿果夜蛾(Lithophane antennata Walker)、甘蓝夜蛾(Barathra brassicae Linnaeus)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens Walker)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni Hübner)、烟青虫(Heliothis virescens Fabricius));来自螟蛾科(Pyralidae)的螟虫(borer)、鞘蛾(casebearer)、结网虫(webworm)、球果虫(coneworm)、甘蓝虫(cabbageworm)和雕叶虫(skeletonizer)(例如,欧洲玉米螟(European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner)、脐橙螟(navel orangeworm)(脐橙螟蛾(Amyelois transitella Walker))、玉米根结网虫(corn root webworm)(玉米根螟(Crambus caliginosellus Clemens))、草地螟(sod webworms)(螟蛾科:草螟亚科(Crambinae)),诸如草地螟(sod worm)(稻切叶野螟(Herpetogramma licarsisalis Walker))、甘蔗二点螟(sugarcane stem borer)(粟灰螟(Chilo infuscatellus Snellen))、番茄小钻蛀虫(tomato small borer,Neoleucinodeselegantalis Guenée)、绿卷叶螟(green leafroller)(稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocismedinalis))、葡萄卷叶虫(grape leaffolder)(葡萄野螟(Desmia funeralis Hübner))、甜瓜野螟(melon worm)(黄瓜绢野螟(Diaphania nitidalis Stoll))、甘蓝芯蛴螬(cabbage center grub,Helluala hydralis Guenée)、三化螟(yellow stem borer,Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)、早期嫩梢蛀虫(early shoot borer)(蔗螟(Scirpophaga infuscatellus Snellen))、稻白螟(white stem borer,Scirpophagainnotata Walker)、顶部嫩梢蛀虫(top shoot borer)(甘庶白螟(Scirpophaga nivellaFabricius))、黑头稻螟(dark-headed rice borer,Chilo polychrysus Meyrick)、条纹稻螟(striped riceborer)(二化螟(Chilo suppressalis Walker))、大菜螟(cabbagecluster caterpillar,Crocidolomia binotalis English));卷蛾科(Tortricidae)的卷叶虫(leafroller)、卷夜蛾(budworm)、种种子蠕虫(seed worm)和果实蠕虫(fruit worm)(例如,苹果蠹蛾(codling moth,Cydia pomonella Linnaeus)、葡萄卷叶蛾(grape berrymoth)(萄果实蛀虫(Endopiza viteana Clemens))、梨小食心虫(oriental fruit moth,Grapholita molesta Busck)、苹果异形小卷蛾(citrus false codling moth,Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick)、柑橘天牛(citrus borer,Ecdytolophaaurantiana Lima)、红带卷蛾(redbanded leafroller,Argyrotaenia velutinanaWalker)、斜带卷叶蛾(obliquebanded leafroller)(蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneurarosaceana Harris))、苹果浅褐卷叶蛾(light brown apple moth,Epiphyas postvittanaWalker)、欧洲葡萄小卷叶蛾(European grape berry moth)(女贞细卷蛾(Eupoeciliaambiguella Hübner))、苹果顶芽卷叶蛾(apple bud moth)(褐卷蛾(Pandemis pyrusanaKearfott))、杂食卷叶蛾(omnivorous leafroller,Platynota stultana Walsingham)、葡萄褐卷蛾(barred fruit-tree tortrix,Pandemis cerasana Hübner)、苹果褐卷蛾(applebrown tortrix,Pandemis heparana Denis&Schiffermüller));和许多其他经济上重要的鳞翅目(例如,小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella Linnaeus)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophoragossypiella Saunders)、舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar Linnaeus)、桃小食心虫(Carposinaniponensis Walsingham)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella Zeller)、马铃薯块茎蛾(Phthorimaea operculella Zeller)、(斑幕潜叶蛾(Lithocolletis blancardellaFabricius)、苹果金纹细蛾(Lithocolletis ringoniella Matsumura)、稻纵卷叶螟(Lerodea eufala Edwards)、旋纹潜叶蛾(Leucoptera scitella Zeller));蜚蠊目的卵、若虫和成虫,包括来自姬蜚蠊科(Blattellidae)和蜚蠊科(Blattidae)的蟑螂(例如,东方蟑螂(oriental cockroach)(东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis Linnaeus))、亚洲蟑螂(Asiancockroach)(亚洲蜚蠊(Blatella asahinai Mizukubo))、德国蟑螂(German cockroach)(德国小蠊(Blattella germanica Linnaeus))、棕带蟑螂(brownbanded cockroach)(长须蜚蠊(Supella longipalpa Fabricius))、美洲蟑螂(American cockroach)(美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana Linnaeus))、褐色蟑螂(brown cockroach)(褐色大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister))、马德拉蟑螂(Madeira cockroach)(马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae Fabricius))、蟑螂蟑螂(smoky brown cockroach)(黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa Service))、澳洲蟑螂(Australian Cockroach)(澳洲大蠊(Periplaneta australasiae Fabr.))、龙虾蟑螂(lobster cockroach)(灰色蜚蠊(Nauphoeta cinerea Olivier))和光滑蟑螂(smooth cockroach)(淡色歪尾蠊(Symplocepallens Stephens));鞘翅目的卵、取食叶、取食果实、取食根、取食种子和取食囊泡组织的幼虫和成虫,包括来自长角象虫科(Anthribidae)、豆象科(Bruchidae)和象虫科(Curculionidae)的象鼻虫(weevil)(例如,棉铃象甲(boll weevil)(墨西哥棉铃象(Anthonomus grandis Boheman)))、稻水象甲(rice water weevil,Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus Kuschel)、谷象(granary weevil,Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus)、米象(rice weevil,Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus)、早熟禾象鼻虫(annual bluegrassweevil,Listronotus maculicollis Dietz)、早熟禾谷象甲(bluegrass billbug)(牧草长喙象(Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal))、狩猎谷象(hunting billbug)(猎长喙象(Sphenophorus venatus vestitus))、丹佛谷象(Denver billbug)(丹佛长喙象(Sphenophorus cicatristriatus Fahraeus)));叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)的跳甲(fleabeetle)、黄守瓜(cucumber beetle)、根虫(rootworm)、叶甲(leaf beetle)、马铃薯甲虫(potato beetle)和潜叶虫(leafminer)(例如,科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(Colorado potatobeetle)(马铃薯叶虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say))、西方玉米根虫(western cornrootworm)(玉米根叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera LeConte)));来自金龟子科(Scarabaeidae)的金龟子和其他甲虫(例如,日本丽金龟(Japanese beetle,Popilliajaponica Newman)、东方丽金龟(oriental beetle,Anomala orientalis Waterhouse、Exomala orientalis(Waterhouse)Baraud)、北方独角仙(northern masked chafer)(北方圆头犀金龟(Cyclocephala borealis Arrow))、南方独角仙(southern masked chafer)(南方圆头犀金龟(Cyclocephala immaculata Olivier或C.lurida Bland))、蜣螂(dungbeetle)和蛴螬(white grub)(蜉金龟属(Aphodius)物种)、黑色草坪草金龟(blackturfgrass ataenius)(黑绒金龟(Ataenius spretulus Haldeman))、绿色六月金龟(greenJune beetle)(绿花金龟(Cotinis nitida Linnaeus))、亚洲花园甲虫(Asiatic gardenbeetle)(栗色绒金龟(Maladera castanea Arrow))、五月/六月鰓角金龟(May/Junebeetles)(六月鳃角金龟属(Phyllophaga)物种)和欧洲金龟子(European chafer)(欧洲鳃角金龟(Rhizotrogus majalis Razoumowsky)));来自皮蠹科(Dermestidae)的红缘皮蠹(carpet beetle);来自叩甲科(Elateridae)的金针虫(wireworm);来自棘胫小蠹科(Scolytidae)的小蠹(bark beetle)和来自拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae)的面粉甲虫(flourbeetle)。
另外,农学和非农学有害生物包括:革翅目的卵、成虫和幼虫,包括来自球螋科(Forficulidae)的蠼螋(earwig)(例如,欧洲蠼螋(European earwig)(地蜈蚣(Forficulaauricularia Linnaeus))、黑蠼螋(black earwig,Chelisoches morio Fabricius));半翅目和同翅目的卵、幼虫、成虫和若虫,诸如来自盲蝽科(Miridae)的盲蝽(plant bug)、来自蝉科(Cicadidae)的蝉(cicada)、来自大叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)的叶蝉(leafhopper)(例如,小绿叶蝉属(Empoasca)物种)、马铃薯叶蝉、来自臭虫科(Cimicidae)的臭虫(bed bug)(例如,温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius Linnaeus))、来自蜡蝉科(Fulgoroidae)和飞虱科(Delphacidae)的飞虱(planthopper)、来自角蝉科(Membracidae)的角蝉(treehopper)、来自木虱科(Psyllidae)的木虱(psyllid)、来自粉虱科(Aleyrodidae)的粉虱(whiteflies)、来自蚜科(Aphididae)的蚜虫、来自根瘤蚜科(Phylloxeridae)的根瘤蚜(phylloxera)、来自粉蚧科(Pseudococcidae)的粉蚧(mealybug)、来自蚧科(Coccidae)、盾蚧科(Diaspididae)和绵蚧科(Margarodidae)的介壳虫(scale)、来自网蝽科(Tingidae)的网蝽(lace bug)、来自蝽科(蝽科)的蝽象(stink bug)、来自长蝽科(Lygaeidae)的长蝽(chinchbug)(例如,毛长蝽(hairy chinch bug)(美洲毛谷长蝽(Blissus leucopterus hirtusMontandon))和南部长蝽(southern chinch bug,Blissus insularis Barber))和其他来自长蝽科的长蝽(seed bug)、来自沫蝉科(Cercopidae)的沫蝉(spittlebug)、来自缘蝽科(Coreidae)的缘蝽(squash bug)以及来自(红蝽科)的红蝽(red bug)和棉红蝽(cottonstainer)。
农学和非农学有害生物还包括:蜱螨目(Acari)(螨虫)的卵、幼虫、若虫和成虫,诸如叶螨科(Tetranychidae)的叶螨(spider mite)和红螨(red mite)(例如,欧洲红螨(Panonychus ulmi Koch)、二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae Koch)、迈叶螨(Tetranychusmcdanieli McGregor));细须螨科(Tenuipalpidae)的短须螨(flat mite)(例如,葡萄短须螨(citrus flat mite)(刘氏短须螨(Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor)));瘿螨科(Eriophyidae)的锈螨(rust mite)和芽螨(bud mite)以及其他取食叶的螨虫和在人类和动物健康方面重要的螨虫,即表皮螨科(Epidermoptidae)的尘螨、蠕形螨科(Demodicidae)的毛囊螨、甘螨科(Glycyphagidae)的谷螨;(硬蜱科)的蜱虫,通常称为硬蜱(例如,鹿蜱(deer tick)(黑脚硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis Say))、澳大利亚麻痹蜱(Australianparalysis tick)(全环硬蜱(Ixodes holocyclus Neumann))、美洲犬蜱(American dogtick)(变异革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis Say))、孤星蜱(lone star tick)(美洲钝眼蜱(Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus)))和软蜱科(Argasidae)的蜱虫,通常称为软蜱(例如,回归热蜱(relapsing fever tick)(回归热钝缘蜱(Ornithodoros turicata))、常见鸡蜱(common fowl tick,Argas radiatus));痒螨科(Psoroptidae)、蒲螨科(Pyemotidae)和疥螨科(Sarcoptidae)的疥螨(scab mite)和痒螨(itch mite);直翅目的卵、成虫和幼虫,包括蚱蜢、蝗虫和蟋蟀(例如,迁徙蚱蜢(migratory grasshoppers)(例如,血黑蝗(Melanoplus sanguinipes Fabricius)、殊种蝗(M.differentialis Thomas)、美洲蚱蜢(American grasshoppers)(例如美洲沙漠蝗(Schistocerca americana Drury))、沙漠蝗(desert locust,Schistocerca gregaria Forskal)、飞蝗(migratory locust,Locustamigratoria Linnaeus)、灌木蝗(bush locust)(腺蝗属(Zonocerus)物种)、家蟋蟀(housecricket,Acheta domesticus Linnaeus)、蝼蛄(mole crickets)(例如,黄褐色蝼蛄(tawnymole cricket,Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder)和南美蝼蛄(southern mole cricket,Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos));双翅目的卵、成虫和幼虫,包括潜叶虫(例如,斑潜蝇属(Liriomyza)物种,诸如蔬菜斑潜蝇(serpentine vegetable leafminer)(美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae Blanchard)))、蠓(midges)、果蝇(fruit flies)(实蝇科(Tephritidae))、麦秆蝇(frit flies)(例如,瑞典麦秆蝇(Oscinella frit Linnaeus))、土壤蛆(soil maggots)、家蝇(house flies)(例如,家蝇(Musca domestica Linnaeus))、小家蝇(lesser house flies)(例如,夏厕蝇(Fannia canicularis Linnaeus)、小舍蝇(F.femoralis Stein))、厩螯蝇(stable flies)(例如,厩螯蝇(Stomoxys calcitransLinnaeus))、秋家蝇(face flies)、角蝇(horn flies)、丽蝇(blow flies)(例如,金蝇属(Chrysomya)物种、伏蝇属(Phormia)物种)以及其他蝇类(muscoid fly)有害生物、马蝇(horse flies)(例如,虻属(Tabanus)物种)、肤蝇(bot flies)(例如,胃蝇属(Gastrophilus)物种、狂蝇属(Oestrus)物种、纹皮蝇(cattle grubs)(例如,牛皮蝇属(Hypoderma)物种)、鹿虻(deer flies)(例如,斑虻属(Chrysops)物种)、羊蜱蝇(keds)(例如,绵羊虱蝇(Melophagus ovinus Linnaeus))以及其他短角亚目(Brachycera)、蚊子(例如,伊蚊属(Aedes)物种、按蚊属(Anopheles)物种、库蚊属(Culex)物种)、蚋(black flies)(例如,原蚋属(Prosimulium)物种、蚋属(Simulium)物种)、叮咬蠓(biting midges)、沙蝇(sand flies)、眼菌蚊(sciarids)和其他长角亚目(Nematocera);缨翅目的卵、成虫、和幼虫,包括洋葱蓟马(onion thrips)(烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman))、花蓟马(flowerthrips)(花蓟马属(Frankliniella)物种)以及其他取食叶子的蓟马;膜翅目的昆虫有害生物,包括蚁科(Formicidae)的蚂蚁,包括佛罗里达木蚁(Florida carpenter ant)(佛罗里达弓背蚁(Camponotus floridanus Buckley))、红木蚁(red carpenter ant,Camponotusferrugineus Fabricius)、黑木蚁(black carpenter ant,Camponotus pennsylvanicusDe Geer)、白足蚁(white-footed ant,Technomyrmex albipes fr.Smith)、大头蚁(bigheaded ants)(大头蚁属(Pheidole)物种)、幽灵蚁(ghost ant)(黑头酸臭蚁(Tapinomamelanocephalum Fabricius));法老蚁(Pharaoh ant)(小黄家蚁(Monomorium pharaonisLinnaeus))、小火蚁(little fire ant,Wasmannia auropunctata Roger)、火蚁(fireant,Solenopsis geminata Fabricius)、红火蚁(red imported fire ant,Solenopsisinvicta Buren)、阿根廷蚁(Argentine ant,Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr)、疯蚁(crazyant)(长角立毛蚁(Paratrechina longicornis Latreille))、铺道蚁(pavement ant)(草地铺道蚁(Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus))、玉米田蚁(cornfield ant,Lasiusalienus )和香家蚁(odorous house ant)(家蚁(Tapinoma sessile Say))。其他膜翅目,包括蜂(包括木蜂(carpenter bees))、大黄蜂(hornets)、小黄蜂(yellow jackets)、胡蜂(wasps)和叶蜂(sawflies)(新松叶蜂属(Neodiprion)物种;茎蜂属(Cephus)物种);等翅目(Isoptera)的昆虫有害生物,包括白蚁科(Termitidae)(例如,大白蚁属(Macrotermes)物种、土白蚁(Odontotermes obesus Rambur))、木白蚁科(Kalotermitidae)(例如,堆砂白蚁属(Cryptotermes)物种)、以及鼻白蚁科(Rhinotermitidae)(例如,散白蚁属(Reticulitermes)物种、乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)物种、鼻异白蚁(Heterotermes tenuis Hagen))的白蚁,东部地下白蚁(Reticulitermesflavipes Kollar)、西部地下白蚁(Reticulitermes hesperus Bank)、台湾乳白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki)、西印度干木白蚁(IncisitermesimmigransSnyder)、粉白蚁(Cryptotermes brevis Walker)、干木白蚁(Incisitermes snyderiLight)、东南部地下白蚁(Reticulitermes virginicus Banks)、西部干木白蚁(Incisitermes minor Hagen)、树栖白蚁(arboreal termites)诸如象白蚁属(Nasutitermes)物种,以及其他具有经济重要性的白蚁;缨尾目的昆虫有害生物,诸如蠹虫(silverfish)(衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus))和家衣鱼(firebrat)(家衣鱼(Thermobia domestica Packard));食毛目的昆虫有害生物,包括头虱(head louse,Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer)、体虱(body louse,Pediculus humanusLinnaeus)、鸡体虱(chicken body louse,MMenacanthus stramineus Nitszch)、狗啮毛虱(dog biting louse)(犬毛虱(Trichodectes canis De Geer))、绒毛虱(fluff louse,Goniocotes gallinae De Geer)、羊体虱(sheep body louse)(羊虱(BovicolaovisSchrank))、短鼻牛虱(short-nosed cattle louse)(牛血虱(Haematopinus eurysternusNitzsch))、长鼻牛虱(long-nosed cattle louse)(牛颚虱(Linognathus vituliLinnaeus))以及其他攻击人和动物的吸吮和嚼咬型寄生虱;蚤目(Siphonoptera)的昆虫有害生物,包括东方鼠蚤(the oriental rat flea)(印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopisRothschild))、猫蚤(cat flea)(猫栉头蚤(Ctenocephalides felis Bouche))、犬蚤(dogflea)(犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis Curtis))、鸡蚤(hen flea)(鸡角叶蚤(Ceratophyllus gallinae Schrank))、吸着蚤(sticktight flea)(禽角头蚤(Echidnophaga gallinacea Westwood))、人蚤(human flea,Pulex irritans Linnaeus)以及其他折磨哺乳动物和禽类的跳蚤。所覆盖的另外节肢动物有害生物包括:蜘蛛目的蜘蛛,诸如棕色遁蛛(the brown recluse spider)(棕隐士蛛(Loxosceles reclusaGertsch&Mulaik))和黑寡妇毒蛛(the black widow spider,Latrodectus mactansFabricius),以及蚰蜒目的蜈蚣,诸如蚰蜒(the house centipede,Scutigeracoleoptrata Linnaeus)。
存储谷物中的无脊椎有害生物的实例包括平截长蠹(larger grain borer)(大谷蠹(Prostephanus truncatus))、谷蠹(lesser grain borer,Rhyzopertha dominica)、米象(rice weevil,Stiophilus oryzae)、玉米象(maize weevil,Stiophilus zeamais)、豆象(cowpea weevil)(四纹豆象(Callosobruchus maculatus))、赤拟谷盗(red flourbeetle,Tribolium castaneum)、谷象(granary weevil,Stiophilus granarius)、印度谷螟(Indian meal moth,Plodia interpunctella)、地中海面粉甲虫(Mediterranean flourbeetle)(地中海粉螟(Ephestia kuhniella))和长角扁谷盗或锈扁谷盗(flat or rustygrain beetle)(锈赤扁谷盗(Cryptolestis ferrugineus))。
本公开的化合物可以具有针对线虫纲(Nematoda)、绦虫纲(Cestoda)、吸虫纲和棘头纲(Acanthocephala)的成员的活性,包括经济上重要的圆线虫目(Strongylida)、蛔目(Ascaridida)、尖尾目(Oxyurida)、小杆目(Rhabditida)、旋尾目(Spirurida)和嘴刺目(Enoplida)的成员,诸如但不限于经济上重要的农业有害生物(即,根结线虫属(Meloidogyne)中的根结线虫、短体线虫属(Pratylenchus)中的根腐线虫(lesionnematodes)、毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus)中的粗短根线虫(stubby root nematodes)等)以及动物和人类健康有害生物(即,所有经济上重要的吸虫、绦虫和蛔虫,诸如马中的寻常圆线虫(Strongylus vulgaris)、犬中的犬弓蛔虫(Toxocara canis)、羊中的捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)、犬中的犬恶丝虫(Dirofilaria immitis Leidy)、马中的叶状裸头绦虫(Anoplocephala perfoliata)、反刍动物中的肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepaticaLinnaeus)等)。
本披露的组合物可以具有针对鳞翅目中的有害生物的活性(例如,棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama argillacea Hübner)(棉叶虫)、果树黄卷蛾(Archips argyrospila Walker)(果树卷叶蛾)、A.rosana Linnaeus(欧洲卷叶蛾)以及其他黄卷蛾属(Archips)物种、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis Walker)(稻螟)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenée,rice leaf roller)、玉米根草螟(Crambus caliginosellus Clemens)(玉米根结网虫)、早熟禾草螟(Crambus teterrellus Zincken,bluegrass webworm)、苹果蠹蛾(Cydiapomonella Linnaeus,codling moth)、棉斑实蛾(Earias insulana Boisduval)(多刺螟蛉虫)、翠纹钻夜蛾(Earias vittella Fabricius)(斑点螟蛉虫)、棉铃虫(Helicoverpaarmigera Hübner)(美洲棉铃虫)、谷实夜蛾(Helicoverpa zea Boddie)(玉米穗虫)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens Fabricius)(烟青虫)、草地螟(Herpetogramma licarsisalisWalker,sod webworm)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana Denis&Schiffermüller)(葡萄卷叶蛾)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders,pink bollworm)、柑橘潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton,citrus leafminer)、大菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicaeLinnaeus)(大白粉蝶)、小菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae Linnaeus)(小白粉蝶)、小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella Linnaeus,diamond back moth)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua Hübner,beetarmyworm)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura Fabricius,tobacco cutworm,clustercaterpillar)、草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith)(秋夜蛾)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni Hübner,甘蓝银纹夜蛾(cabbage looper)和番茄潜叶蛾(Tutaabsoluta Meyrick,tomato leafminer)。
本披露的组合物可以具有对来自同翅目的成员的显著活性,这些成员包括:豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris,pea aphid)、黑豆蚜(Aphis craccivora Koch)(豆蚜虫(cowpea aphid))、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae Scopoli)(蚕豆蚜(black bean aphid))、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii Glover,cotton aphid,melon aphid)、苹果蚜(Aphis pomi De Geer,apple aphid)、梨绿蚜虫(Aphis spiraecola Patch)(绣线菊蚜(spirea aphid))、茄沟无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach)(毛地黄蚜(foxglove aphid))、草莓蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Cockerell,strawberry aphid)、麦双尾蚜(Diuraphisnoxia Kurdjumov/Mordvilko)(俄罗斯小麦蚜虫(Russian wheat aphid))、车前圆尾蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea Paaserini)(红苹果蚜(rosy apple aphid))、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann,woolly apple aphid)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruniGeoffroy,mealy plum aphid)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach,turnip aphid))、麦无网长管蚜(Metopolophium dirrhodum Walker)(麦蚜(cereal aphid))、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas)(马铃薯蚜(potato aphid))、桃蚜(Myzus persicaeSulzer,peach-potato aphid,green peach aphid))、莴苣蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigriMosley,lettuce aphid)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus)物种(根蚜(root aphids)和倍蚜(gallaphids))、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch,corn leaf aphid)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus,bird cherry-oat aphid)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphisgraminum Rondani,greenbug)、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae Fabricius,English grainaphid)、苜蓿斑蚜(Therioaphis maculata Buckton,spotted alfalfa aphid)、橘二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe,black citrus aphid)和褐色橘蚜(TToxoptera citricida Kirkaldy,brown citrus aphid);球属(Adelges)物种(球蚜(adelgids));长山核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande)(山胡桃根瘤蚜(pecanphylloxera));烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci Gennadius)(烟粉虱(tobacco whitefly),甘薯粉虱(sweetpotato whitefly))、银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii Bellows&Perring)(银叶粉虱)、柑橘粉虱(Dialeurodes citri Ashmead,citrus whitefly)和温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood,greenhouse whitefly);马铃薯小绿叶蝉(Empoasca fabae Harris)(马铃薯叶蝉)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus Fallen)(小褐飞虱(smaller brown planthopper))、二点叶蝉(Macrolestes quadrilineatusForbes)(紫菀叶蝉(aster leafhopper))、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cinticeps Uhler)(绿叶蝉(green leafhopper))、二条黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix nigropictus )(稻叶蝉(riceleafhopper))、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens brown planthopper)、玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinus maidis Ashmead)(玉米飞虱(corn planthopper))、白背飞虱(Sogatellafurcifera Horvath,white-backed planthopper)、稻飞虱(Sogatodes orizicola Muir,rice delphacid)、苹果白叶蝉(Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee)(苹白小叶蝉(white appleleafhopper))、葡萄斑叶蝉属(Erythroneoura)物种(葡萄叶蝉(grape leafhoppers));十七年蝉(Magicidada septendecim Linnaeus)(周期蝉(periodical cicada));吹绵蚧(Icerya purchasi Maskell,cottony cushion scale)、梨圆蚧(Quadraspidiotusperniciosus Comstock,San Jose scale);臀纹粉蚧(Planococcus citri Risso)(桔粉蚧(citrus mealybug));粉蚧属(Pseudococcus)物种(其他粉蚧系群);梨木虱(Cacopsyllapyricola Foerster,pear psylla)、柿木虱(Trioza diospyri Ashmead,persimmonpsylla)。
本披露的组合物还可以具有对来自半翅目的成员的活性,这些成员包括:拟绿蝽(Acrosternum hilare Say)(稻绿蝽(green stink bug))、南瓜缘蝽(Anasa tristis DeGeer)(南瓜虫(squash bug))、美洲谷长蝽(Blissus leucopterus Say)(麦长蝽(chinchbug))、温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius Linnaeus)(臭虫)、方翅网蝽(Corythuca gossypiiFabricius)(棉网蝽(cotton lace bug))、番茄蝽(Cyrtopeltis modesta Distant,tomatobug)、棉黑翅红蝽(Dysdercus suturellus Herrich-)(棉红蝽(cottonstainer))、褐臭蝽(Euchistus servus Say,brown stink bug)、单斑蝽(Euchistusvariolarius Palisot de Beauvois,one-spotted stink bug)、Graptosthetus属物种(长蝽复合体(complex of seed bugs))、茶翅蝽(Halymorpha halys )(棕色大理石纹椿(brown marmorated stink bug))、松叶根蝽(Leptoglossus corculus Say,leaf-footedpine seed bug)、美国牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois,tarnishedplant bug)、稻绿蝽(Nezara viridula Linnaeus)(南方绿椿象(southern green stinkbug))、美洲稻蝽(Oebalus pugnax Fabricius)(稻蝽象(rice stink bug))、马利筋长蝽(Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas)(大马利筋长蝽(large milkweed bug))、棉盲蝽(Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Reuter,cotton fleahopper)。由本公开的化合物控制的其他昆虫目包括缨翅目(例如,西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande,westernflower thrips)、桔实蓟马(Scirthothrips citri Moulton)(柑橘蓟马(citrusthrips))、大豆蓟马(Sericothrips variabilis Beach,soybean thrips)和烟蓟马(洋葱蓟马);以及鞘翅目(例如,马铃薯叶甲(科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫)、墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachnavarivestis Mulsant,Mexican bean beetle)以及叩甲属(Agriotes)、Athous属或丘胸叩甲属(Limonius)的金针虫)。
在一些方面,本披露的组合物可用于防治西花蓟马(Frankliniellaoccidentalis)。在一些方面,本披露的组合物可用于防治马铃薯微叶蝉(Empoascafabae)。在一些方面,本披露的组合物可用于防治棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)。在一些方面,本披露的组合物可用于防治小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella L.)。在一些方面,本披露的组合物可用于防治银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii Bellows&Perring)。
在本披露的溴氰虫酰胺方面,本披露的组合物针对以下是有效的:鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)、菜豆叶甲(Cerotoma trifurcata bean leafbeetle)、甜菜跳甲(Chaetocnema concinna beet flea beetle)、墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachna varivestis Mexican bean beetle)、马铃薯跳甲(Epitrix cucumerispotato flea beetle)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potatobeetle)、黑角负泥虫(Oulema melanopus cereal leaf beetle)、稻负泥虫(Oulemaoryzae rice leaf beetle)、甘蓝跳甲(Phyllotreta cruciiferae cabbage fleabeetle)、黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata striped flea beetle)、蚤跳甲属物种跳甲(Psylliodes spp.flea beetles)、象甲科(Curculionidae)、胡椒象甲(Anthonomuseugenii pepper weevil)、卷心菜象甲(Ceutorhynchus napi cabbage stem weevil)、卷心菜茎象甲(Ceutorhynchus quadridens cabbage seed-stalk curculio)、梅锥象甲(Conotrachelus nenuphar plum curculio)、苜蓿叶象虫(Hypera bruneipennisEgyptian alfalfa weevil)、紫苜蓿叶象虫(Hypera postica alfalfa weevil)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus rice water weevil)、露尾甲科(Nitidulidae)、油菜露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus pollen beetle)、樱桃花金龟(blossom beetle)、金龟子科(Scarabaeidae)、绿花金龟(Cotinis nitida green June beetle)、食叶鳃金龟属物种六月鳃角金龟(Phyllophaga spp.June beetles)、蛴螬(grubs)、日本金龟子(Popilliajaponica Japanese beetle)、双翅目(Diptera)、潜蝇科(Agromyzidae)、葱斑潜蝇(Liromyza chinensis stone leek leafminer)、豌豆植潜蝇(Liromyza huidobrensispea leafminer)、美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae serpentine/vegetable leafminer)、三叶草斑潜蝇(Liromyza trifolii American serpentine leafminer)、花蝇科(Anthomyiidae)、葱地种蝇(Delia antiqua onion fly)、灰地种蝇(Delia platuraseedcorn maggot)、蝇科(Muscidae)、稻秧芒角蝇(Atherigona oryzae rice seedlingfly)、茎蝇科(Psilidae)、胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae carrot fly)、实蝇科(Tephritidae)、南美按实蝿(Anastrepha fraterculus South American fruit fly)、墨西哥按实蝇(Anastrepha ludens Mexican fruit fly)、番石榴实蝇(Anasterpha striata guavafruit fly)、瓜实蝇(Bactrocera cucurbitae melon fly)、橘小实蝇(Bactroceradorsalis oriental fruit fly)、油橄榄实蝇(Bactrocera oleae olive fly)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata Mediterranean fruit fly)、豌豆彩潜蝇(Chromatomyiahorticola garden pea leafminer)、樱桃绕实蝇(Rhagoletis cerasi cherry fruitfly)、北美樱桃绕实蝇(Rhagoletis cingulata cherry fruit fly)、欧洲樱桃绕实蝇(Rhagoletis indifferens western cherry fruit fly)、苹果实蝇(Rhagoletispomonella apple maggot)、半翅类(Hemiptera)、粉虱科(Aleyrodidae)、甘蓝粉虱(Aleyrodes proletella cabbage whitefly)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci sweet potatowhitefly)、棉粉虱(cotton whitefly)、柑橘粉虱(Dialeurodes citri citruswhitefly)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、温室白粉虱(greenhousewhitefly)、蚜科(Aphididae)、豌豆长管蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum pea aphid)、豇豆蚜(Aphis craccivora cowpea aphid)、蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae black bean aphid)、大豆蚜(Aphis glycines soybean aphid)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii cotton aphid)、甜瓜蚜(melonaphid)、鼠李蚜(Aphis nasturtii buckthorn aphid)、青苹果蚜(Aphis pomi greenapple aphid)、绣线菊蚜(Aphis spiraceola spirea aphid)、毛地黄蚜(Aulacorthumsolani foxglove aphid)、桃黑短尾蚜(Brachycaudus persicae black peach aphid)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae cabbage aphid)、欧洲核桃黑斑蚜(Chromaphisjuglandicola European walnut aphid)、玫瑰苹果蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea rosyapple aphid)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni mealy plum aphid)、芥菜蚜(Lipaphiserysimi mustard aphid)、萝卜蚜(turnip aphid)、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphumeuphorbiae potato aphid)、绿桃蚜(Myzus persicae green peach aphid)、桃蚜(peachpotato aphid)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi bird cherry oat aphid)、莲缢管蚜李蚜(Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae plum aphid)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminumgreenbug)、英格兰麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae English grain aphid)、斑点紫花苜蓿蚜(Therioaphis maculata spotted alfalfa aphid)、褐色橘蚜(Toxoptera citricidabrown citrus aphid)、东方橘蚜(oriental citrus aphid)、叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)、马铃薯叶蝉(Empoasca fabae leafhopper/jassid complex)、假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitisgreen frogfly)、普通小绿叶蝉(Hortensia similis common green leafhopper)、扁味叶虫举属物种芒果褐叶蝉(Idioscopus spp.mango leafhopper)、印度棉叶蝉(Jacobiascalybica cotton jassid)、黑尾叶蝉属物种稻叶蝉系(Nephotettix spp.rice greenleafhopper complex)、蔷薇小叶蝉(Typhlocyba rosae rose leafhopper)、苹白小叶蜂(Typhlocyba pomaria white apple leafhopper)、稻蝽(Coreidae Leptocorisaoratorius rice bug)、稻蛛缘蝽(rice ear bug)、大稻缘蝽(paddy bug)、飞虱科(Delphacidae)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens rice brown planthopper)、盾蚧科(Diaspididae)、柑橘红圆蚧(Aonidiella aurantii citrus scale)、青翅飞虱科(Flatidae)、柑橘飞虱(Metcalfa pruinosa citrus flatid planthopper)、蝽科(Pentatomidae)、美洲蝽属物种褐蝽(Euschistus spp.brown stinkbugs)、Edessa属物种蝽(Edessa spp.stink bugs)、木虱科(Psyllidae)、亚洲柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citriAsian citrus psyllid)、马铃薯尖翅木虱(Paratrioza cockerelli potato psyllid)、番茄木虱(tomato psyllid)、番樱桃木虱(Trioza eugeniae eugenia psyllid)、lillypilly木虱(lillypilly psyllid)、膜翅目叶蜂科(Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae)、欧洲苹果叶蜂(Hoplocampa testudinea European apple sawfly)、鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、草螟科(Crambidae)、三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas yellow(rice)stemborer)、麦蛾科(Gelechiidae)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella peach twig borer)、番茄茎麦蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophora gossypiellapink bollworm)、番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta tomato leafminer)、细蛾科(Gracillariidae)、茶细蛾(Gracillaria theivora tea leafroller)、斑点幕状细蛾(Phyllonorycter blancardella spotted tentiform leafminer)、胡桃叶细蛾(Phyllonorycter coryfoliella nut leaf blister moth)、苹果斑点细蛾(Phyllonorycter crataegella apple blotch leafminer)、苹果金纹细蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoniella apple leafminer)、欧洲小潜细蛾(Phyllonorycterelmaella western tentiform leafminer)、弄蝶科(Hesperiidae)、稻纵卷叶螟(Borbocinara rice leafroller)、潜蛾科(Lyonetiidae)、白咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucoptera coffeellawhite coffee leafminer)、旋纹潜叶蛾(Leucoptera scitella pear leaf blistermoth)、桃潜叶蛾(Lyonetia clerkella peach)、潜叶虫(leaf miner)、夜蛾科(Noctuidae)、黄地老虎(Agrotis segetum common cutworm)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabamaargillacea cotton leafworn)、苜蓿环纹夜蛾(Autographa californica alfalfalooper)、甘蓝夜蛾(Barathra brassicae cabbage armyworm)、金黄双斑点飞蛾(Chrysodeixis chalcites green garden looper)、南方锞夜蛾(Chrysodeixis eriosomagreen semi-looper)、埃及钻夜蛾(Earias insulana Egyptian bollworm)、翠纹钻夜蛾(Earias vittella northern rough bollworm)、斑点夜蛾(Feltia subterraneagranulate cutworm)、美洲棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera American bollworm)、棉铃虫(cotton bollworm)、斑实夜蛾(Helicoverpa punctigera climbing cutworm)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm)、玉米穗虫(Helicoverpa zea corn earworm)、斜纹夜蛾(Prodenia ornithogalli yellow-striped armyworm)、美洲粘虫(Pseudaletiaunipuncta true armyworm)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybean looper)、粉稻蛀茎夜蛾(Sesamia inferens pink(rice)stemborer)、南部灰翅夜蛾(Spodopteraeridania southern armyworm)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm)、草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda fall armyworm)、棉贪夜蛾(Spodoptera littoraliscotton leafworm)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura cluster caterpillar)、干煞夜蛾(Thermesia gemmatalis velvetbean caterpillar)、甘蓝银纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia nicabbage looper)、潜叶蛾科(Phyllocnistidae)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrellacitrus leafminer)、粉蝶科(Pieridae)、苜蓿粉蝶(Colias eurytheme alfalfacaterpillar)、Leptophobia aripa green-eyed white、甘蓝菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicaecabbage butterfly)、大纹白粉蝶(large white)、菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae importedcabbage worm)、甘蓝白粉蝶(cabbage white)、菜蛾科(Plutellidae)、小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella diamondback moth)、螟蛾科(Pyralidae)、二化螟(Chilo suppressalisAsiatic rice stemborer)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocerus medinalis rice leaffolder)、Crocidolomia binotalis cabbage caterpillar、葡萄小卷叶野螟(Desmia funeralisgrape leaffolder)、瓜绢野螟(Diaphania indica cotton caterpillar)、甜瓜野螟(Diaphania nitidaltis melonworm)、Hellula hydralis cabbage center grub、菜心螟(Hellula undalis cabbage webworm)、稻纵卷叶螟(Lerodea eufala rice leaffolder)、茄黄斑螟(Leucinodes orbonalis brinjal fruit borer)、豆荚野螟(Maruca testulalisbean pod borer)、小番茄螟(Neoleucinodes elegantalis small tomato borer)、稻纵卷叶螟(Nymphula depunctalis rice caseworm)、亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnicalis Asiancorn borer)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer)、天蛾科(Sphingidae)、番茄天蛾(Manduca sexta tomato hornworm)、烟草天蛾(tobaccohornworm)、目天蛾属物种天蛾科(Smerinthus spp.sphinx moths)、卷蛾科(Tortricidae)、苹褐带卷叶蛾(Adoxophyes orana summer fruit tortrix)、葡萄卷叶蛾(Argyrotaenia pulchellana grape tortrix)、红带卷蛾(Argyrotaenia velutinanared-banded leafroller)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneura rosaceana oblique-bandedleafroller)、葡萄小卷叶蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella grape berry moth)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella codling moth)、苹小食心虫(Cydia prunivora lesser apple worm)、梨小食心蛾(Grapholita molesta oriental fruit moth)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesiabotrana grape vine moth)、苹褐卷蛾(Pandemis heparana apple brown tortrix)、三线褐卷蛾(Pandemis limitata three-lined leaf roller)、脐橙螟(Paramyeloistransitella navel orangeworm)、苹果芽小卷蛾(Platynota idaeusalis tufted applebud moth)、荷兰石竹小卷蛾(Platynota stultana omnivorus leafroller)、缨翅目(Thysanoptera)、蓟马科(Thripidae)、Enneothrips flavens、烟草蓟马(Frankliniellafusca tobacco thrips)、欧洲花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa European flowerthrips)、西方花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis western flower thrips)、普通花蓟马(Frankliniella schultzei common blossom thrips)、东方花蓟马(Frankliniellatritici eastern flower thrips)、豇豆蓟马(Megalurothrips sjostedti cowpeathrips)、豆花蓟马(Megalurothrips usitatus bean blossom thrips)、桔实蓟马(Scirthothrips citri citrus thrips)、茶黄蓟马(Scirthothrips dorsalis yellowtea thrips)、辣椒蓟马(chilli thrips)、大豆蓟马(Sericothrips variabilis soybeanthrips)、东方稻蓟马(Stenchaetothrips biformis oriental rice thrips)、棉黑蓟马(Thrips arizonensis cotton thrips)、桃蓟马(Thrips meridionalis peach thrips)、瓜蓟马(Thrips palmi melon thrips)和葱蓟马(Thrips tabaci onion thrips)、普通棉黑蓟马(common cotton thrips)。
在本披露的一些溴氰虫酰胺方面,本披露的组合物对以下是有效的:马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle)、稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzaerice leaf beetle)、甘蓝跳甲(Phyllotreta cruciiferae cabbage flea beetle)、黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata striped flea beetle)、蚤跳甲属物种跳甲(Psylliodesspp.flea beetles)、胡椒象甲(Anthonomus eugenii pepper weevil)、梅锥象甲(Conotrachelus nenuphar plum curculio)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilusrice water weevil)、油菜露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus pollen beetle)、樱桃花金龟(blossom beetle)、葱斑潜蝇(Liromyza chinensis stone leek leafminer)、豌豆植潜蝇(Liromyza huidobrensis pea leafminer)、美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativaeserpentine/vegetable leafminer)、三叶草斑潜蝇(Liromyza trifolii Americanserpentine leafminer)、葱地种蝇(Delia antiqua onion fly)、灰地种蝇(Deliaplatura seedcorn maggot)、胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae carrot fly)、橘小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly)、油橄榄实蝇(Bactrocera oleae olivefly)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata Mediterranean fruit fly)、欧洲樱桃绕实蝇(Rhagoletis indifferens western cherry fruit fly)、苹果实蝇(Rhagoletispomonella apple maggot)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci sweet potato whitefly)、棉粉虱(cotton whitefly)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、温室白粉虱(greenhousewhitefly)、豌豆长管蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum pea aphid)、豇豆蚜(Aphis craccivoracowpea aphid)、蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae black bean aphid)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii cottonaphid)、甜瓜蚜(melon aphid)、青苹果蚜(Aphis pomi green apple aphid)、绣线菊蚜(Aphis spiraceola spirea aphid)、毛地黄蚜(Aulacorthum solani foxglove aphid)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae cabbage aphid)、玫瑰苹果蚜(Dysaphis plantaginearosy apple aphid)、芥菜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi mustard aphid)、萝卜蚜(turnipaphid)、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae potato aphid)、绿桃蚜(Myzuspersicae green peach aphid)、桃蚜(peach potato aphid)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphumpadi bird cherry oat aphid)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum greenbug)、英格兰麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae English grain aphid)、褐色橘蚜(Toxoptera citricida browncitrus aphid)、东方橘蚜(oriental citrus aphid)、假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitisgreen frogfly)、扁味叶虫举蝉属物种芒果褐叶蝉(Idioscopus spp.mango leafhopper)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens rice brown planthopper)、柑橘红圆蚧(Aonidiellaaurantii citrus scale)、美洲蝽属物种褐蝽(Euschistus spp.brown stinkbugs)、亚洲柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri Asian citrus psyllid)、马铃薯尖翅木虱(Paratriozacockerelli potato psyllid)、番茄木虱(tomato psyllid)、三化螟(Scirpophagaincertulas yellow(rice)stemborer)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella peach twigborer)、番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta tomato leafminer)、白咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucopteracoffeella white coffee leafminer)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama argillacea cottonleafworn)、美洲棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera American bollworm)、棉铃虫(cottonbollworm)、斑实夜蛾(Helicoverpa punctigera climbing cutworm)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm)、玉米穗虫(Helicoverpa zea corn earworm)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybean looper)、粉稻蛀茎夜蛾(Sesamia inferenspink(rice)stemborer)、南部灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania southern armyworm)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm)、草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda fallarmyworm)、棉贪夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis cotton leafworm)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodopteralitura cluster caterpillar)、干煞夜蛾(Thermesia gemmatalis velvetbeancaterpillar)、甘蓝银纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella citrus leafminer)、甘蓝菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicae cabbagebutterfly)、大纹白粉蝶(large white)、菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae imported cabbageworm)、甘蓝白粉蝶(cabbage white)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella diamondback moth)、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis Asiatic rice stemborer)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocerusmedinalis rice leaffolder)、茄黄斑螟(Leucinodes orbonalis brinjal fruitborer)、亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnicalis Asian corn borer)、(Ostrinia nubilalisEuropean corn borer)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneura rosaceana oblique-bandedleafroller)、葡萄小卷叶蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella grape berry moth)、苹果小卷叶蛾(Cydia pomonella codling moth)、梨小食心蛾(Grapholita molesta oriental fruitmoth)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana grape vine moth)、烟草蓟马(Frankliniellafusca tobacco thrips)、欧洲花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa European flowerthrips)、西方花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis western flower thrips)、桔实蓟马(Scirthothrips citri citrus thrips)、茶黄蓟马(Scirthothrips dorsalis yellowtea thrips)、辣椒蓟马(chilli thrips)、瓜蓟马(Thrips palmi melon thrips)和葱蓟马(Thrips tabaci onion thrips)、普通棉黑蓟马(common cotton thrips)。
在本披露的一些溴氰虫酰胺方面,本披露的组合物针对以下是有效的:梅锥象甲(Conotrachelus nenuphar plum curculio)、豌豆植潜蝇(Liromyza huidobrensis pealeafminer)、美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae serpentine/vegetable leafminer)、三叶草斑潜蝇(Liromyza trifolii American serpentine leafminer)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisiatabaci sweet potato whitefly)、棉粉虱(cotton whitefly)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodesvaporariorum)、温室白粉虱(greenhouse whitefly)、豌豆长管蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisumpea aphid)、豇豆蚜(Aphis craccivora cowpea aphid)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii cottonaphid)、甜瓜蚜(melon aphid)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae cabbage aphid)、玫瑰苹果蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea rosy apple aphid)、绿桃蚜(Myzus persicae green peachaphid)、桃蚜(peach potato aphid)、亚洲柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri Asian citruspsyllid)、马铃薯尖翅木虱(Paratrioza cockerelli potato psyllid)、番茄木虱(tomatopsyllid)、三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas yellow(rice)stemborer)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella peach twig borer)、番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta tomatoleafminer)、白咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucoptera coffeella white coffee leafminer)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama argillacea cotton leafworn)、美洲棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigeraAmerican bollworm)、棉铃虫(cotton bollworm)、斑实夜蛾(Helicoverpa punctigeraclimbing cutworm)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm)、玉米穗虫(Helicoverpa zea corn earworm)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybeanlooper)、粉稻蛀茎夜蛾(Sesamia inferens pink(rice)stemborer)、南部灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania southern armyworm)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua beetarmyworm)、草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda fall armyworm)、棉贪夜蛾(Spodopteralittoralis cotton leafworm)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura cluster caterpillar)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella citrus leafminer)、小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella diamondback moth)、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis Asiatic ricestemborer)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocerus medinalis rice leaffolder)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneura rosaceana oblique-banded leafroller)、葡萄小卷叶蛾(Eupoeciliaambiguella grape berry moth)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella codling moth)、梨小食心蛾(Grapholita molesta oriental fruit moth)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesia botranagrape vine moth)、烟草蓟马(Frankliniella fusca tobacco thrips)、西方花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis western flower thrips)、茶黄蓟马(Scirthothripsdorsalis yellow tea thrips)、辣椒蓟马(chilli thrips)、瓜蓟马(Thrips palmi melonthrips)和葱蓟马(Thrips tabaci onion thrips)、普通棉黑蓟马(common cottonthrips)。
在本披露的氯虫苯甲酰胺方面,本披露的组合物针对以下是有效的:鞘翅目(Coleoptera)(叶甲科(Chrysomelida)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineataColorado potato beetle)、象甲科(Curculionidae)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus rice water weevil)、早熟禾谷象甲(Listronotus maculicollis annualbluegrass weevil)、稻水象甲(Oryzophagus oryzae rice water weevil)、尖隐喙象属物种玉米象虫(Sphenophorus spp.Billbug)、金龟子科黑绒金龟草坪草黑金龟(Scarabaeidae Ataenius spretulus black turfgrass ataenius)、蜉金龟属物种金龟子(Aphodius spp.scarab beetles)、绿花金龟(Cotinis nitida green June beetle)、方头甲属物种独角仙(Cyclocephala spp.masked chafers)、东方丽金龟幼虫(Exomalaorientalis oriental beetle grub)、亚洲花园甲虫(Maladera castanea Asiaticgarden beetle)、食叶鳃金龟属物种六月鳃角金龟(Phyllophaga spp.June beetles)、日本金龟子(Popillia japonica Japanese beetle)和欧洲金龟子(Rhizotrogus majalisEuropean chafer));双翅目(Diptera)(潜蝇科(Agromyzidae)、豌豆彩潜蝇(Chromatomyiahorticola garden pea leafminer)和斑潜蝇属物种潜叶蝇(Liriomyzaspp.Leafminers));半翅目(Hemiptera)(粉虱科(Aleyrodidae)、小粉虱属物种粉虱(Bemisia spp.Whitefly)、带状翅白粉虱(Trialeurodes abutiloneus bandedwingedwhitefly)、叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)和苹白小叶蜂(Typhlocyba pomaria white appleleafhopper));等翅目(Isoptera)(鼻白蚁科(Rhinotermitidae)、甘蔗白蚁(Heterotermestenuis sugarcane termite)、白蚁科(Termitidae)、奥贝斯甘蔗白蚁(Microtermes obesisugarcane termite)和土白蚁属甘蔗白蚁(Odontotermes obesus sugarcane termite));以及鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)(灯蛾科(Arctiidae)、盐泽灯蛾(Estigmene acrea saltmarshcaterpillar)、草螟科(Crambidae)、庭园网螟(Achyra rantalis garden webworm)、葡萄小卷叶野螟(Desmia funeralis grape leaffolder)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalisEuropean corn borer)、麦蛾科(Gelechiidae)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella peachtwig borer)、番茄茎麦蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm)、马铃薯麦蛾(Phthorimaea operculella potato tuberworm)、美洲番茄蛲虫(Tuta absolutaS.American tomato pinworm)、尺蠖蛾科(Geometridae)、冬尺蠖蛾(Operophtherabrumata winter moth)、细蛾科(Gracilaridae)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrellacitrus leafminer)、苹果金纹细蛾(Lithocolletis ringoniella apple leafminer)、斑点幕状细蛾(Phyllonorycter blancardella spotted tentiform leafminer)、潜蛾科(Lyonetidae)、潜蛾属物种咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucoptera spp.(即:旋纹潜蛾(malifoliella)、咖啡潜叶蛾(coffeella))coffee leafminer)、旋纹潜蛾(pear leaf blister moth)、夜蛾科(Noctuidae)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon black cutworm)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabamaargillacea cotton leafworm)、老虎虫(Amphipyra pyramidoides humped greenfruitworm)、大豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis velvetbean caterpillar)、丫纹夜蛾(Autographa gamma common silver Y moth)、甘蓝夜蛾(Barathra brassicae cabbagearmyworm)、钻夜蛾属物种翠纹钻夜蛾(Earias spp.(即:huegeliana、insulana、vitella)rough,spiny,northern rough bollworm)、铃夜蛾属物种(Helicoverpa spp.(即:armigera、punctigera、zea)bollworms/budworms/fruitworms)、烟草夜蛾(Heliothisvirescens tobacco budworm)、绿果冬夜蛾(Lithophane antennata green fruitworm)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae cabbage moth)、绿果夜蛾(Orthosia hibisci greenfruitworm)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Phalaenoides glycinae grape vine moth)、银辉夜蛾(Phytometra acuta tomato semi-looper)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybeanlooper)、灰翅夜蛾属物种甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera spp.(即:exigua、frugiperda、littoralis)beet armyworm、草地贪夜蛾(fall armyworm)、埃及棉叶虫(Egyptian cottonleafworm)、甘蓝银纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper)、粉蝶科(Pieridae)、粉蝶属物种大纹白粉蝶(Pieris spp.(即:brassica、rapae)large white)、菜粉蝶(importedcabbageworm)、菜蛾科(Plutellidae)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella diamondbackmoth)、螟蛾科(Pyralidae)、脐橙螟(Amyelois transitella navel orangeworm)、禾草螟属物种二化螟(Chilo spp.(即:infuscatellus、polychrysus、suppressalis)sugarcane/rice stem borers)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis rice leafroller)、草螟属物种草地螟(Crambus spp.sod webworm)、Crocidolomia binotalis cabbage clustercaterpillar、绢野螟属物种甜瓜野螟(Diaphania spp.(即:hyalinata、nitidalis)melonworm)、泡菜虫(pickleworm)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、巴西甘蔗螟(Brazilian sugarcane borer)、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus lesserstalk borer)、卷心菜薄翅野螟(Evergestis rimosalis cross-stripped cabbageworm)、豆褐卷叶野螟(Hedylepta indicata soybean leaffolder)、野螟属物种菜心野螟(Hellula spp.(即:hydralis、undalis)cabbage centre-grub)、菜心螟(cabbagewebworm)、茄黄斑螟(Leucinodes orbonalis eggplant shoot and fruit borer)、豆荚野螟属物种豆荚野螟(Maruca spp.pod borer)、小番茄螟(Neoleucinodes elegantalistomato small borer)、三化螟属物种甘蔗/稻螟(Scirpophaga spp.sugarcane/rice stemborer)、大螟属物种大螟/玉米螟(Sesamia spp.(即:inferens、nonagrioides)pink stemborer/corn stalk borer)、天蛾科(Sphingidae)、天蛾属物种番茄/烟草天蛾(Manducaspp.(即:quinquemaculata、sexta)tomato/tobacco hornworm)、卷蛾科(Tortricidae)、苹褐带卷叶蛾(Adoxophyes orana summer fruit tortrix)、带卷蛾属物种葡萄卷叶蛾(Argyrotaenia spp.(即:pulchellana、velutinana)grape tortrix)、红带卷蛾(redbanded leafroller)、巴西苹果小卷叶蛾(Bonagota cranaodes Brazilian appleleafroller)、蛀果蛾属物种桃小食心虫(Carposina spp.(即:niponensis、sasak)peachfruit borer)、桃蛀果蛾(peach fruit moth)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneurarosaceana obliquebanded leafroller)、苹果异形小卷蛾(Cryptophlebia leucotretafalse codling moth)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella codling moth)、柑橘果实蛀虫(Ecdytolopha aurantiana citrus borer)、葡萄小卷叶蛾(Endopiza vitana grapeberry moth)、苹果浅褐卷叶蛾(Epiphyas postvittana light brown apple moth)、欧洲葡萄小卷叶蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella European grape berry moth)、梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta oriental fruit moth)、欧洲葡萄蔓蛾(Lobesia botranaEuropean grapevine moth)、褐卷蛾属苹褐卷叶蛾(Pandemis spp.(即:cerasana、heparana、barred fruit tree tortrix、limitata、pyrusana)apple brown tortrix)、三线褐卷蛾(three-lined leafroller)、(apple pandemic)、石竹小卷蛾属物种苹果蚜小卷蛾(Platynota spp.(即:idaeusalis、stultana)tufted apple bud moth)、荷兰石竹小卷蛾(omnivorous leafroller)、斑蛾科(Zygaenidae)和Harrisina物种葡萄黑拟蛉蛾(Harrisina spp.(即:americana、brillian)grapeleaf/western grapeleafskeletonizer)。
在本披露的一些氯虫苯甲酰胺方面,本披露的组合物针对以下是有效的:马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle)、斑潜蝇属物种潜叶蝇(Liriomyza spp.Leafminers)、小粉虱属物种粉虱(Bemisia spp.Whitefly)、带状翅白粉虱(Trialeurodes abutiloneus bandedwinged whitefly)、甘蔗白蚁(Heterotermestenuis sugarcane termite)、奥贝斯甘蔗白蚁(Microtermes obesi sugarcane termite)和土白蚁属甘蔗白蚁(Odontotermes obesus sugarcane termite)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinianubilalis European corn borer)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella peach twig borer)、马铃薯麦蛾(Phthorimaea operculella potato tuberworm)、美洲番茄蛲虫(Tutaabsoluta S.American tomato pinworm)、柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella citrusleafminer)、斑点幕状细蛾(Phyllonorycter blancardella spotted tentiformleafminer)、银潜蛾属物种咖啡潜叶蛾(Leucoptera spp.(即:malifoliella、coffeella)coffee leafminer)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon black cutworm)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama argillacea cotton leafworm)、大豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalisvelvetbean caterpillar)、铃夜蛾属物种螟蛉/夜蛾/果虫(Helicoverpa spp.(即:armigera、punctigera、zea)bollworms/budworms/fruitworms)、烟草夜蛾(Heliothisvirescens tobacco budworm)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybean looper)、灰翅夜蛾属属甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera spp.(即:exigua、frugiperda、littoralis)beetarmyworm)、(fall armyworm)、埃及棉叶虫(Egyptian cotton leafworm)、甘蓝银纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper)、粉蝶属物种大纹白粉蝶(Pieris spp.(即:brassica、rapae)large white)、菜粉蝶(imported cabbageworm)、小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella diamondback moth)、脐橙螟(Amyelois transitella navel orangeworm)、禾草螟属物种甘蔗/稻螟(Chilo spp.(即:infuscatellus、polychrysus、suppressalis)sugarcane/rice stem borers)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis riceleafroller)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、巴西甘蔗螟(Brazilian sugarcaneborer)、茄黄斑螟(Leucinodes orbonalis eggplant shoot and fruit borer)、三化螟属物种甘蔗/稻螟(Scirpophaga spp.sugarcane/rice stem borer)、大螟属物种大螟/玉米螟(Sesamia spp.(即:inferens、nonagrioides)pink stem borer/corn stalk borer)、蛀果蛾属物种桃小食心虫(Carposina spp.(即:niponensis、sasaki)peach fruit borer)、桃小食心虫(peach fruit moth)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneura rosaceanaobliquebanded leafroller)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella codling moth)、埃及葡萄小卷叶蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella European grape berry moth)、梨小食心虫(Grapholitamolesta oriental fruit moth)和欧洲葡萄蔓蛾(Lobesia botrana European grapevinemoth)。
在本披露的一些氯虫苯甲酰胺方面,本披露的组合物针对以下是有效的:斑潜蝇属物种潜叶蝇(Liriomyza spp.Leafminers)、小粉虱属物种粉虱(Bemisiaspp.Whitefly)、带状翅白粉虱(Trialeurodes abutiloneus bandedwinged whitefly)、甘蔗白蚁(Heterotermes tenuis sugarcane termite)、奥贝斯甘蔗白蚁(Microtermesobesi sugarcane termite)和土白蚁属甘蔗白蚁(Odontotermes obesus sugarcanetermite)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsialineatella peach twig borer)、美洲番茄蛲虫(Tuta absoluta S.American tomatopinworm)、大豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis velvetbean caterpillar)、铃夜蛾属物种螟蛉/夜蛾/果虫(Helicoverpa spp.(即:armigera、punctigera、zea)bollworms/budworms/fruitworms)、烟草夜蛾(Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens soybean looper)、灰翅夜蛾属属甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera spp.(即:exigua、frugiperda、littoralis)beet armyworm)、(fall armyworm)、埃及棉叶虫(Egyptian cotton leafworm)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella diamondback moth)、脐橙螟(Amyelois transitella navel orangeworm)、禾草螟属物种甘蔗/稻螟(Chilo spp.(即:infuscatellus、polychrysus、suppressalis)sugarcane/rice stem borers)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis rice leafroller)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraeasaccharalis)、巴西甘蔗螟(Brazilian sugarcane borer)、三化螟属物种甘蔗/稻螟(Scirpophaga spp.sugarcane/rice stem borer)、苹果小卷蛾(Cydia pomonellacodling moth)、梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta oriental fruit moth)和欧洲葡萄蔓蛾(Lobesia botrana European grapevine moth)。
植物
因此,这些本发明的组合物可用于保护农艺田间作物、其他非农艺园艺作物和植物免受植食性无脊椎有害生物的侵害。该效用包括保护含有通过基因工程(即转基因)引入或通过诱变改性的遗传物质的作物和其他植物(即,农学和非农学的),以提供有利性状。此类性状的实例包括对除草剂耐受、对植食性有害生物(例如,昆虫、螨虫、蚜虫、蜘蛛、线虫、蜗牛、植物病原真菌、细菌和病毒)具有抗性、植物生长得到改善、对不利生长条件(诸如高温或低温、低土壤水分或高土壤水分、和高盐度)的耐受性增加、开花或结果增加、收获产量更大、成熟更快、收获产品的质量和/或营养价值更高、或收获产品的储存或加工特性得到改善。转基因植物可被改性以表达多种性状。含有由遗传工程或诱变提供的性状的植物的实例包括表达苏云金芽孢杆菌杀昆虫毒素的玉米、棉花、大豆和马铃薯品种,诸如 和INVICTA RR2 PROTM,和耐除草剂的玉米、棉花、大豆和菜籽品种,诸如和以及表达N-乙酰转移酶(GAT)以提供对草甘膦除草剂的抗性的作物、或含有提供对抑制乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)的除草剂的抗性的HRA基因的作物。本发明的组合物可以与通过遗传工程引入或通过诱变改性的性状协同相互作用,从而增强性状的表型表达或有效性,或增加本发明化合物和组合物的无脊椎有害生物防治有效性。具体地,本发明组合物可与对无脊椎有害生物有毒的蛋白质或其他天然产物的表型表达协同相互作用,以提供对这些有害生物的大于加性的控制,即产生大于它们的单独效应总和的组合效应。
本披露的范围内的植物包括作物、蔬菜、水果、除果树以外的树、草坪和其他用途(花、生物燃料植物和观赏叶)。作物包括:玉米、稻、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉、大豆、花生、荞麦、甜菜、油菜籽、向日葵、甘蔗、烟草和本领域已知的其他作物。蔬菜包括:茄科蔬菜(例如,茄子、番茄、甜椒、胡椒和马铃薯);葫芦科蔬菜(例如,黄瓜、南瓜、西葫芦、西瓜和甜瓜);十字花科蔬菜(例如,日本萝卜、白萝卜、辣根、球茎甘蓝、大白菜、甘蓝、芥菜、西兰花和花椰菜);紫菀科蔬菜(例如,牛蒡、茼蒿、洋蓟和莴苣);百合科蔬菜(例如,绿洋葱、洋葱、大蒜和芦笋);伞形科蔬菜(例如,胡萝卜、欧芹、芹菜和欧洲防风草);藜科蔬菜(例如,菠菜和瑞士甜菜);和薄荷科蔬菜(例如,紫苏、薄荷和罗勒)。水果包括:梨果类(例如,苹果、梨、日本梨、唐梨和榅桲);硬肉质水果(例如,桃、李子、油桃、梅、樱桃果实、杏和李干);柑橘类水果(例如,蜜柑、橙、柠檬、酸橙和葡萄柚);坚果(例如,栗子、核桃、榛子、杏仁、山胡桃、阿月浑子、腰果和澳洲坚果);浆果类水果(例如,蓝莓、蔓越莓、黑莓、草莓和覆盆子);葡萄;柿子(kaki);柿子(persimmon);橄榄;日本李子;香蕉;咖啡;枣椰子;椰子;和油棕。除果树以外的树包括:茶;桑树;和其他树(例如,梣树、桦树、山茱萸、桉树、银杏树、丁香、枫树、栎树、杨树、犹大树、枫香树、悬铃树、榉树、日本侧柏、冷杉木、铁杉、杜松、松属、云杉属、东北红豆杉、榆树和日本七叶树)、珊瑚树、罗汉松、日本柳杉、日本扁柏、巴豆属、日本海卫矛和光叶石楠)。草坪用途包括:草皮(例如,结缕草、马尼拉草);狗牙根;小糠草;羊茅;黑麦草。花卉用途包括:玫瑰、康乃馨、菊花、洋桔梗、满天星、大丁草、万寿菊、鼠尾草、矮牵牛、马鞭草、郁金香、紫菀、龙胆草、百合、三色堇、仙客来、兰花、铃兰、熏衣草、紫罗兰、观赏甘蓝、报春花、一品红、唐菖蒲、洋兰、雏菊、兰花和秋海棠。生物燃料植物包括:麻风树属、红花、亚麻荠属、柳枝稷、奇岗、虉草、芦竹、洋麻、木薯和柳树。
非农学用途
非农学用途是指在作物植物田间以外的区域中的无脊椎有害生物防治。本发明的组合物的非农学用途包括在储存的谷物、豆类和其他食品以及纺织品诸如衣服和地毯中的无脊椎有害生物防治。本发明的组合物的非农学用途还包括在观赏植物、森林、庭院、路边和铁路用地以及草皮诸如草坪、高尔夫球场和牧场中的无脊椎有害生物防治。本发明的组合物的非农学用途还包括在房屋和可能被人类和/或伴侣动物、农场动物、牧场动物、动物园动物或其他动物占据的其他建筑物中的无脊椎有害生物防治。本发明的组合物的非农学用途还包括可能损害建筑物中使用的木材或其他结构材料的有害生物诸如白蚁的防治。
本发明的组合物的非农学用途还包括通过防治寄生的或传播感染性疾病的无脊椎有害生物来保护人类和动物健康。对动物寄生虫的控制包括控制寄生在宿主动物体表(例如,肩部、腋窝、腹部、大腿内侧)的外部寄生虫和寄生在宿主动物体内(例如,胃、肠、肺、静脉、皮下、淋巴组织)的内部寄生虫。外部寄生的或传播疾病的有害生物包括,例如,恙螨(chigger)、蜱虫(tick)、虱、蚊子、蝇、螨虫和跳蚤。内部寄生虫包括心丝虫、钩虫和蠕虫。本披露的组合物适用于全身性和/或非全身性防治动物上寄生虫的侵害或感染。本披露的组合物特别适用于对抗外部寄生的或传播疾病的有害生物。本披露的组合物适用于对抗侵害以下动物的寄生虫:农业工作动物,诸如牛、羊、山羊、马、猪、驴、骆驼、水牛、兔子、母鸡、火鸡、鸭子、鹅和蜜蜂;宠物动物和家养动物,诸如狗、猫、宠物鸟和水族馆鱼类;以及所谓的实验动物,诸如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。通过对抗这些寄生虫,降低了死亡率和性能下降(在肉、奶、羊毛、毛皮、蛋、蜂蜜等方面),因此施用本披露的组合物允许更经济且简单的动物饲养。
水任选地用作介质。在一个实施例中,水基本上不存在。在一个实施例中,水以至少约30wt%的量存在。在一个实施例中,水以至少约35wt%的量存在。
分散剂可以将活性成分分散在制剂中并防止分散在水中后团聚。在一个实施例中,分散剂选自萘磺酸盐衍生物或木质素磺酸盐衍生物。
在一些方面,分散剂可以包含至少一种聚合物表面活性剂。聚合物表面活性剂分为几类,包括但不限于嵌段共聚物、无规共聚物、接枝共聚物和星型聚合物。聚合物表面活性剂可以是非离子的或阴离子的。嵌段共聚物的非限制性实例包括AtlasTM G-5000和AtlasTM G-5002L(丁基嵌段共聚物)。接枝共聚物的非限制性实例是4913(具有从其延伸的PEG的甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物主链)。非离子聚合物的非限制性实例是BreakDA 647。阴离子聚合物的非限制性实例是改性的苯乙烯丙烯酸聚合物(例如MetasperseTM 550s)或木质素磺酸盐(例如Reax 88B或Borresperse NA)。
在一个实施例中,分散剂选自磺化的芳香族聚合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸酯、烷基萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐缩合物、萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、含甲醛和钠的萘磺酸聚合物、萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物盐、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,分散剂选自磺化的芳香族聚合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、萘磺酸盐缩合物、萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、含甲醛和钠的萘磺酸聚合物、萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物盐、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,分散剂选自木质素磺酸钠、木质素磺酸钙、木质素磺酸钠盐、木质素磺酸、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,分散剂选自Atlox 4913、AtlasTM G-5000、Morwet D425、及其组合。在另一个实施例中,分散剂选自阴离子分散剂。在另一个实施例中,该阴离子分散剂选自但不限于烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物(例如Morwet D-400和Morwet D-809)、木质素磺酸盐(例如Reax 88B和Polyfon F)、木质素磺酸盐和萘磺酸盐的共混物(例如Morwet D-360和Morwet D-390)、Morwet D-500(Morwet D-425和嵌段共聚物的共混物)、酚磺酸盐缩合物(例如DN)、聚丙烯酸盐(例如Agrilan 789和Agrilan 700)、聚丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物(例如Dispersogen ACP 120)、脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠盐(例如Hostapon TPHC)、甲酚-甲醛缩合产物的钠盐(例如Dispersogen 1494)、苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物(例如Metasperse 550S)、烷氧基化脂肪醇磷酸酯(例如Crodafos C10/5A和Dextrol OC-180)、乙氧基化的芳基酚磷酸酯(例如Soprophor FLK)、乙氧基化的芳基酚硫酸酯(例如Soprophor 4D384)、马来酸/丙烯酸共聚物(例如CP 5和CP 7)、马来酸/烯烃共聚物(例如CP 9)、烷基二苯醚磺酸盐(例如Dowfax 3B2和Dowfax C10L)以及乙烯基醚的聚合物和共聚物的盐(例如EasySperseTM P-20)。
在一个实施例中,分散剂以约0.1wt%至约15wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,分散剂以约1wt%至约10wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,分散剂以约0.5wt%至约5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,分散剂以约0.5wt%至约3wt%范围内的量存在。
润湿剂可以有助于碾磨工艺。在一个实施例中,润湿剂是挛连表面活性剂。在另一个实施例中,润湿剂是包含选自醇、卤素、胺、磷酸酯基、硫酸酯基、磺酸酯基和羧酸酯基的至少两个极性基团的挛连表面活性剂。在另一个实施例中,润湿剂是包含至少两个选自支链或非支链C1-C12烷基、支链或非支链C1-C12烯基、和支链或非支链C1-C12炔基的疏水性链的挛连表面活性剂。在另一个实施例中,润湿剂是包含选自C1-C12烷基、C1-C12烯基和C1-C12炔基的间隔基的挛连表面活性剂。在另一个实施例中,润湿剂是2,4,7,9-四甲基癸-5-炔-4,7-二醇(Surfynol104)。在另一个实施例中,润湿剂是2,5,8,11四甲基6十二碳炔-5,8二醇乙氧基化物(Dynol 607)。
在一个实施例中,挛连表面活性剂以约0.01wt%至约5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,挛连表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。挛连表面活性剂可以作为润湿剂、分子消泡剂、或其组合存在。
在一个实施例中,分散剂与挛连表面活性剂的比率以约1:1至约20:1范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,分散剂与挛连表面活性剂的比率以约1:1至约10:1范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,分散剂与挛连表面活性剂的比率以约3:1至约6:1范围内的量存在。在一个其他实施例中,分散剂与挛连表面活性剂的比率是约4:1。
在一个实施例中,润湿剂不是挛连表面活性剂。本披露的组合物可以包含一种或多种来自非离子表面活性剂组的润湿剂。
非离子表面活性剂
非离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括烷氧基化物、脂肪醇烷氧基化物、硅氧烷/硅酮、烷基酚烷氧基化物、脂肪酸烷氧基化物、烷氧基化胺、烷氧基化脂肪酸酰胺、末端封端的烷氧基化物、多羟基化合物的脂肪酸酯、甘油的脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯、蔗糖的脂肪酸酯、烷基多葡糖苷、胺氧化物、及其组合。烷氧基可以合适地是乙氧基、丙氧基、或呈无规或嵌段构型的乙氧基和丙氧基的组合。
更详细地,非离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括:醇烷氧基化物(诸如基于天然醇和合成醇(其可以是支链或直链的)并且由醇和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物制备的醇烷氧基化物);胺乙氧基化物、链烷醇酰胺和乙氧基化链烷醇酰胺;烷氧基化甘油三酯(诸如乙氧基化的大豆油、蓖麻油和油菜籽油);烷基酚烷氧基化物(例如,辛基-(诸如X系列)、壬基-(诸如HP系列)、二壬基-、或十二烷基-));乙氧基化脂肪酸;乙氧基化脂肪酯和油(诸如Break SP 133);乙氧基化甲酯;乙氧基化三苯乙烯基酚(包括由环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物制备的那些);脂肪酸酯、甘油酯、羊毛脂基衍生物、聚乙氧基化酯(诸如聚乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙氧基化山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯和聚乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯);其他脱水山梨糖醇衍生物诸如脱水山梨糖醇酯;聚合物表面活性剂诸如无规共聚物、嵌段共聚物(诸如由环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷制备的嵌段聚合物和其中末端嵌段由环氧丙烷制备的反式嵌段聚合物;乙氧基化脂肪酸)、醇酸PEG(聚乙二醇)树脂、醇酸型共聚酯、接枝或梳型聚合物和星型聚合物;聚乙二醇(PEG);聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯;硅酮基表面活性剂;糖衍生物,诸如蔗糖酯、烷基多糖苷和烷基多糖;及其组合。在一个实施例中,非离子表面活性剂是Agnique PG 9116。
在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分包含至少一种选自以下的非离子表面活性剂:脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇乙氧基化物酯及其组合。脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯的非限制性实例包括脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯(例如,SpanTM 20)、脱水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯(例如,SpanTM 40)、脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯(例如,SpanTM 60)、脱水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯(例如,SpanTM 65)、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(例如,SpanTM 80)、脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯(例如,SpanTM 85)、及其组合。聚乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯的非限制性实例包括20、21、40、60、80、和L24-4。可以适用于本文所描述的生物杀有害生物剂的山梨糖醇乙氧基化物酯的非限制性实例包括聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇油酸酯(例如,TV)、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇六油酸酯(例如,G-1086)、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇六油酸酯(例如,G-1096)、聚氧乙烯油酸酯-月桂酸酯(例如,Atlox)、及其组合。具有20、30、40、50、60、70或80的乙氧基化度的聚乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯和山梨糖醇乙氧基化物酯通常是合适的。
在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分可以包含至少一种有机硅酮表面活性剂。在本披露范围内的有机硅酮表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括:聚醚硅氧烷(例如,BreakOE441);聚醚三硅氧烷(例如,Break S240、Break S233);聚氧乙烯二甲基硅氧烷(例如,Dyne-(与甲基化种子油的混合物));聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷(例如,由信越化学工业株式会社(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)制造的KF-640);聚环氧烷改性的聚甲基硅氧烷(例如,由海伦娜化学品公司(Helena Chemical)制造的Kinetic);聚氧乙烯丙基七甲基三硅氧烷(例如,SF19);聚醚改性的聚硅氧烷(例如,Quark(与烷基苯酚乙氧基化物的混合物));羟丙基七甲基三硅氧烷(例如,(与乙氧基化乙酸酯、聚乙二醇单烯丙基醚乙酸酯和聚乙二醇二乙酸酯的混合物);聚环氧烷改性的七甲基三硅氧烷(例如,L77);聚醚/聚甲基硅氧烷共聚物(例如,Syl-);聚氧乙烯改性的聚二甲基硅氧烷(例如,);聚氧化烯丙氧基七甲基三硅氧烷;硅氧烷/聚氧化烯共聚物(例如,VestisTM(与聚氧化烯的混合物))。在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂有机硅酮表面活性剂是聚醚三硅氧烷,例如像,BreakS240(聚醚三硅氧烷和醇乙氧基化物的混合物(CAS 9043-30-5))、Break S321、Break S200、Break OE 441、BreakS278、Break S243、Break S233、L-77、408、HS429、HS 312、Y-12808、L-7607、L-7602、L-7210、L-7002、L-720、和L-7200、309、和2848、及其组合。在一些方面,有机硅酮表面活性剂是Break S240。在一些方面,有机硅酮表面活性剂是HS 312。
在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分可以包含至少一种醇烷氧基化物表面活性剂、至少一种烷基酚烷氧基化物表面活性剂、至少籽油烷氧基化物表面活性剂(例如,SA-4、SA-7、SA-9和SA-15)、至少一种烷基胺烷氧基化物表面活性剂、至少一种牛脂胺烷氧基化物表面活性剂、至少一种脂肪酸烷氧基化物表面活性剂、及其组合。在一些方面,烷氧基化物可以是封端的。醇烷氧基化物通常包含通过醚键附接至亲水性烷氧基链的疏水性烷基链,并且具有通式R-(OC2-4)n-OH。R可以是C6-18直链或支链烷基。烷氧基部分(OC2-4)可以是乙氧基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。在一些方面,烷氧基部分可以是聚合的乙氧基和聚合的丙氧基或聚合的丁氧基的嵌段共聚物,并且n可以合适地是从2至100的整数。合适的醇烷氧基化物包括直链醇烷氧基化物、支链醇烷氧基化物、仲醇烷氧基化物、及其混合物。醇烷氧基化物的非限制性实例包括:SL-42(C6-10-(PO)3(EO)6);SL-62(C6-10-(PO)3(EO)8);通用结构为Guerbet C10-(PO)a(EO)b的XL系列,包括但不限于XL-40、XL-50、XL-60、XL-70、XL-79、XL-80、XL-89、XL-90、XL-99、XL-100和XL-140;通用结构为Guerbet C10-(EO)a的XP系列,包括但不限于XP-40、XP-50、XP-60、XP-70、XP-79、XP-80、XP-89、XP-90、XP-99、XP-100;通用结构为氧代C10-(EO)a的ON系列,包括但不限于ON-30、ON-50、ON-60、ON-70、ON-80、ON-110;通用结构为氧代C13/15-(EO)a的AO系列,包括但不限于AO-3、AO-5、AO-7、AO-79、AO-8、AO-11;通用结构为氧代C13-(EO)a的TO系列,包括但不限于TO-6、TO-65、TO-7、TO-79、TO-8、TO-89、TO-10、TO-109、TO-12、TO-129、TO-15、TO-20;通用结构为氧代C11-C14--富C13(EO)a的TDA系列,包括但不限于TDA-6、TDA8、TDA-9、TDA-10;通用结构为2-乙基己基(PO)m(EO)n的EH系列,包括EH-3、EH-6和EH-9;SA系列,包括SA-4(C6-12-(PO)3-4(EO)4)、SA-7(C6-12-(PO)3-4(EO)7)和SA-9(C6-12-(PO)3-4(EO)9);15-S-3、15-S-5、15-S-7、15-S-9、15-S-12、15-S-15、15-S-20、15-S-30和15-S-40;L-61、L-62、L-64、L-81、和L-101;TMN-3、TMN-6、和TMN-10、及其组合。在一些方面,醇烷氧基化物是 TDA 6。在一些方面,醇烷氧基化物是TO 6。在一些方面,醇烷氧基化物是TO 8。
在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分可以包含至少一种聚合物表面活性剂。聚合物表面活性剂分为几类,包括但不限于嵌段共聚物、无规共聚物、接枝共聚物和星型聚合物。聚合物单体单元的非限制性实例包括环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、丙烯酸、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸、羟基硬脂酸酯和酯(例如,醇酸)。实例包括但不限于EO/PO嵌段共聚物、丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸共聚物、聚羟基硬脂酸酯衍生物、醇酸PEG树脂衍生物、及其组合。嵌段共聚物的非限制性实例包括AtlasTM G-5000和AtlasTM G-5002L(丁基嵌段共聚物)。接枝共聚物的非限制性实例是4913(具有从其延伸的PEG的甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物主链)。在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分包含4913。在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分包含AtlasTM G-5000。在一些方面,非离子表面活性剂组分包含4913、AtlasTMG-5000和 TDA 6。
在一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.01wt%至约10wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约2wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。
阴离子表面活性剂组分
本披露的组合物可以包含一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂。阴离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括:烷基芳基磺酸及其盐;羧基化醇;二苯基磺酸酯衍生物;烯烃磺酸酯;磷酸酯,诸如醇烷氧基化物的磷酸酯,烷基酚烷氧基化物的磷酸酯和苯乙烯基酚乙氧基化物的磷酸酯;蛋白质基表面活性剂;肌氨酸衍生物;苯乙烯基酚醚硫酸盐;油和脂肪酸的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;乙氧基化烷基酚的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;醇的硫酸盐;烷氧基化的醇的硫酸盐;胺和酰胺的磺酸盐,诸如N,N-烷基牛磺酸盐;苯、枯烯、甲苯、二甲苯以及十二烷基苯和十三烷基苯的磺酸盐;萘和烷基萘的磺酸盐;石油级份的磺酸盐;磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐;磺基琥珀酸盐和它们的衍生物,诸如二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐;及其组合。呈盐形式的阴离子表面活性剂的阳离子抗衡离子的非限制性实例可以包括但不限于碱金属、碱土金属、铵、或(C1-6)烷基铵阳离子。
在本披露范围内的阴离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括:月桂基硫酸铵;月桂基硫酸镁;2-乙基-己基硫酸钠;辛基硫酸钠;油烯基硫酸钠;十三烷基硫酸钠;月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺;壬基苯酚醚硫酸铵;壬苯醇醚-4-硫酸酯磺基琥珀酰胺酸铵;N-(1,2-二羧乙基)-N-十八烷基磺基琥珀酰胺酸四钠;磺基琥珀酸钠的二戊基酯;磺基琥珀酸钠的二己基酯;磺基琥珀酸钠的二辛基酯;磺基琥珀酸钠的二己基酯;磺基琥珀酸钠的二辛基酯(Aerosol OT75PG);萘磺酸钙(19LCAD);甲基油烯基牛磺酸钠(T-77);十二烷基苯磺酸钠;N-甲基牛磺酸N-油烯基酯;1,4-二辛氧基-1,4-二氧代-丁烷-2-磺酸;月桂基硫酸钠;月桂基醚硫酸钠(Steol CS-370);十二烷基苯磺酸钙(60BE和70B);异丙基胺十二烷基苯磺酸盐(Bio-N-411);以及二异丙基萘磺酸钠( IP)。在一些方面,阴离子表面活性剂是Aerosol OT 75PG。
在本披露的一些方面,表面活性剂组分可以包含至少一种非离子表面活性剂和至少一种阴离子表面活性剂的混合物。
在一个实施例中,非挛连阴离子表面活性剂以约0.01wt%至约10wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约2wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.1wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。
其他表面活性剂
在本披露的一些方面,表面活性剂组分可以任选地包含至少一种阳离子表面活性剂。阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括:酰胺和乙氧基化酰胺;胺(诸如N-烷基丙二胺、三亚丙基三胺和二亚丙基四胺);乙氧基化胺、乙氧基化二胺以及丙氧基化胺(由胺和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物制备);胺盐诸如乙酸铵和二胺盐;季铵盐诸如季盐、乙氧基化季盐和二季盐;胺氧化物,诸如烷基二甲基胺氧化物和双-(2-羟乙基)-烷基胺氧化物;及其组合。
在本披露的一些方面,表面活性剂组分可以任选地包含至少一种两性离子(两性)表面活性剂。两性离子(两性)表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括甜菜碱、N-烷基甘氨酸、N-烷基丙酸、N-烷基氨基丁酸、N-烷基亚氨基二丙酸、N-羟乙基-N-烷基酰胺基丙基甘氨酸、N-烷基牛磺酸、N-烷基肌氨酸、2-烷基氨基丙酸、含有C8-18烷基的烷基氨基乙酸、及其组合。
本披露的浓缩物组合物中的总表面活性剂含量可以合适地是约5wt.%、约10wt.%、约15wt.%、约20wt.%、约25wt.%。表面活性剂与二酰胺杀昆虫剂的重量比合适地是约10:1、约7.5:1、约5:1、约2.5:1、约2:1、约1.5:1、约1.25:1、约1.1:1、约1:1、约1:1.1、约1:1.25、约1:1.5、约1:2、约1:2.5、约1:5、约1:7.5或约1:10,以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约10:1至约1:10、从约5:1至约1:5、从约2.5:1至约1:2.5、从约1.1:1至约1:1.1、从约1:1至约1:1.25、从约1:1至约1:1.2、从约1:1至约1:1.5、或从约1:1至约1:1.1。
在其中表面活性剂组分包含一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂的方面,总非离子表面活性剂与总阴离子表面活性剂的重量比合适地是约5:1、约4:1、约3.5:1、约3.25:1、约3:1、约2.75:1、约2.5:1、约2.25:1、约2:1、约1.75:1、约1.5:1、约1.25:1、或约1:1,以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约5:1至约1:1、从约3.5:1至约1:1、从约3.5:1至约1.5:1、从约3.25:1至约1.75:1、从约3:1至约1.75:1、从约2.75:1至约1.75:1、或从约2.75:1至约1.5:1。在此类方面,浓缩物组合物中的总非离子表面活性剂含量合适地是约2wt.%、约5wt.%、约10wt.%、约12.5wt.%、约15wt.%、约17.5wt.%、约20wt.%、约22.5wt.%、约25wt.%、约30wt.%、约35wt.%,以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约2wt.%至约35wt.%、从约5wt.%至约30wt.%、从约10wt.%至约25wt.%、从约12.5wt.%至约20wt.%、或从约12.5wt.%至约17.5wt.%。在此类方面,浓缩物组合物中的总阴离子表面活性剂含量合适地是约0.1wt%、约0.2wt%、约0.3wt%、约0.4wt%、约0.5wt%、约0.75wt%、约1wt%、约1.5wt%、2wt.%、约2.5wt.%、约5wt.%、约6wt.%、约7wt.%、约8wt.%、约9wt.%、约10wt.%、约12.5wt.%、约15wt.%、约20wt.%、或约25wt.%,以及由其构成的范围,诸如从约2wt.%至约25wt.%、从约2.5wt.%至约20wt.%、从约2.5wt.%至约15wt.%、从约2.5wt.%至约10wt.%、或从约5wt.%至约10wt.%。
辅助剂
在一些方面,可以使用一种或多种辅助剂。在一些方面,辅助剂选自分散剂、表面活性剂、杀生物剂、消泡剂、防冻剂、流变改性剂、润湿剂、溶剂、及其组合。
添加至桶混合物中的辅助剂的量通常不超过按体积计约2.5%,并且更典型地该量为按体积计从约0.1%至约1%。添加至桶混合物中的辅助剂的施用量典型地在每公顷约1L至5L之间。
对于空中施用,在一些实施例中,添加至桶混合物中的辅助剂的量通常不超过按体积计约2.5%,典型地该量是按体积计从约0.25%至约1%,并且更典型地该量是按体积计从约0.125%至约0.5%。添加至桶混合物中的辅助剂的施用量典型地在每公顷约1L至5L之间。
防冻剂可以防止制剂冻结。在一个实施例中,防冻剂选自丙二醇、甘油、脲、及其组合。在本披露的一些方面,防冻剂是丙二醇。在本披露的一些方面,防冻剂是甘油。在本披露的一些方面,防冻剂是丙二醇和甘油的混合物。
杀生物剂可以防止细菌生长。合适的杀生物剂包括但不限于杀细菌剂,诸如LegendTM MK(5-氯-2-甲基-3(2H)-异噻唑酮与2-甲基-3(2H)-异噻唑酮的混合物)、EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)、甲醛、苯甲酸、或1,2-苯并异噻唑-3(2H)-酮或其盐,例如,BD或GXL(Arch公司)、Acticide LA 1209、Acticide SPX、Proxel GXL、KathonCG/ICP和KathonCG/ICPII。在一个实施例中,杀生物剂选自2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇、5-氯-2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮、2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮、及其组合。
在一个实施例中,杀生物剂以约0.01wt%至约2wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,杀生物剂以约0.01wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,非挛连非离子表面活性剂以约0.01wt%至约0.5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,杀生物剂以约0.01wt%至约0.1wt%范围内的量存在。
消泡剂可以在制造和处理产品期间防止起泡。在一个实施例中,消泡剂选自硅酮基乳液(例如Xiameter AFE 0100、SAG 1572、Agnique DFM 111S、Break Thru AF 9903)。在一个实施例中,消泡剂是Agnique DFM 111S。在另一个实施例中,消泡剂是Dowsil AFE3101。
在一个实施例中,消泡剂以约0.01wt%至约2wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,消泡剂以约0.01wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,消泡剂以约0.01wt%至约0.5wt%范围内的量存在。
流变改性剂可以防止沉降和沉积。在一个实施例中,流变改性剂选自水合的铝硅酸镁、黄原胶、及其组合。在一方面,合适的可商用的流变改性剂包括例如Van Gel B、Veegum K、Veegum HS、Veegum T、Veegum Pure、Veegum R、Acti-gel 208、Rhodopol 23、Aerosil、R 202、R 805、R 812S、R816、R 972、R 974、200、300、380、以及Bentonite(例如Vanatural)。在另一方面,合适的有机增稠剂是羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素。在一个实施例中,流变改性剂是Acti-Gel 208。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂是Rhodopol 23。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂是Acti-Gel 208和Rhodopol 23的组合。
在一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约4wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约3wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约2wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约1wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约0.5wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约0.25wt%范围内的量存在。在另一个实施例中,流变改性剂以约0.01wt%至约0.1wt%范围内的量存在。
在任选的步骤中,可以湿磨分散体以将平均中值粒度D50(累积粒度分布的第50百分位数)降低至小于约10μm并且将平均粒度D90(累积粒度分布的第90百分位数)降低至小于约30μm。粒度Dx意指x%的粒子具有小于所指示的数值的粒度。粒度可以通过本领域技术人员已知的激光衍射仪器测量。湿磨可以在本领域已知的工艺设备诸如球磨机或胶体磨机中进行。在一个实施例中,D50粒度是小于约10μm并且D90粒度是小于约30μm。在另一个实施例中,D50粒度是小于约5μm并且D90粒度是小于约10μm。在另一个实施例中,D50粒度是小于约2μm并且D90粒度是小于约5μm。
本披露的一个目标是使SC制剂的真密度与表观密度之间的差异最小化。SC制剂的真密度是在不存在曝气下的密度。真密度通常通过稀释法诸如CIPAC MT 3.3.1方法(CipacHandbook[Cipac手册],F卷,Physico-Chemical Methods for Technical and FormualtedPesticides[用于技术性的和配制的杀有害生物剂的物理-化学方法],1995,18页)来测量。制剂的表观密度是在搅拌或摇动之后立刻测量的密度。在典型的程序中,将测试的制剂置于250mL Nalgene瓶中使得瓶中剩余大约50%顶部空间。将瓶封盖并置于手腕摇动器上并摇动持续10min。然后将制剂立即倾倒入预去了皮重的圆筒中至第50mL刻度并且记录重量。将记录的重量除以体积(在这种情况下为50mL),结果即为T=0min时的表观密度。之后,在第5、第15和第30分钟时记录体积。计算每个时间点处的表观密度,这指示了空气从制剂中逃逸的快慢。然后将表观密度的不同数据点绘制在图上,该图的X轴是时间并且Y轴是表观密度。当T=0min时的表观密度接近真密度时,获得了最佳结果。在一个实施例中,真密度是1.255g/cc。当制剂的真密度是1.255g/cc时,T=0min时低于1.150g/cc的任何表观密度被认为是不可接受的。当制剂的真密度是1.255g/cc时,T=0min时高于1.150g/cc的任何表观密度被认为是可接受的。滞留空气的减少还可以通过从真密度减去表观密度并将结果除以真密度来表示。在一个实施例中,滞留空气小于约10%、小于约9%、小于约8%、小于约7%、小于约6%、小于约5%、小于约4%、小于约3%、小于约2%、或小于约1%。在一个实施例中,小于10%的滞留空气是可接受的。
在本披露中,在水中的可分散性通过制剂在水中的散开的自发性来评估。通过在具有约2cm的平均直径的窄玻璃管中将约0.5ml浓缩物的等分试样添加至约50ml水(诸如Cipac D,342ppm硬度)中目测评价制剂在水中的散开的自发性。测试期间玻璃管不受干扰或搅拌。目的是评价在无任何外部辅助诸如倒置或摇动或搅拌的情况下浓缩物在水中分散的质量。散开的自发性被评估为良好或差。“良好”是当大部分浓缩物自分散的时候并且“差”是当在无外部辅助诸如搅拌或倒置的情况下未观察到分散的时候。
用于制备本披露的SC组合物的方法包括以下步骤。
第一步骤通常涉及活性成分的浓缩悬浮液浓缩物(SC)的制备,其可以在本领域技术人员已知的工艺设备中进行,诸如顶置式搅拌器、高剪切混合器、高剪切磨机(例如,胶体磨机)或均化器。将活性成分诸如杀昆虫剂分散于水中,任选地在分散剂的存在下。可以任选地将另外的活性成分诸如杀有害生物剂添加至水相中。在一方面,可以将一种或多种活性成分添加至组合物的所有非生物学活性组分的混合物中。分散剂可以是聚合物非离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂。例如,在一些方面,分散剂可以是非离子甲基丙烯酸甲酯乙氧基化接枝共聚物(例如,4913)或阴离子改性的苯乙烯丙烯酸聚合物(例如MetasperseTM550s)或烷基萘磺酸钠、甲醛缩合物(例如Morwet D 425)或木质素磺酸盐(例如Reax 88B或Borresperse NA)。分散剂浓度可以合适地是约0.5wt%、约1wt.%、约2wt.%、约3wt.%、约4wt.%、约5wt.%、约6wt.%、约7wt.%、约8wt.%、约9wt.%或约10wt.%、或约11wt%、或约12wt%、或约13wt%、或约14wt%、或约15wt%或在由任何那些值构成的范围内。在一方面,可以添加一种或多种分散剂。当存在时,另外的分散剂浓度可以合适地是约0.5wt%、约1wt.%、约2wt.%、约3wt.%、约4wt.%、约5wt.%、约6wt.%、约7wt.%、约8wt.%、约9wt.%或约10wt.%、或约11wt%、或约12wt%、或约13wt%、或约14wt%、或约15wt%或在由任何那些值构成的范围内。例如,在一些方面,另外的分散剂可以是丁基嵌段共聚物(例如,G 5000)。可以添加其他添加剂诸如表面活性剂、pH调节剂、流变改性剂、防冻剂、杀生物剂、和/或消泡剂。在一方面,表面活性剂可以是烷氧基化醇(例如Lutensol TDA 6)。在一方面,表面活性剂可以是挛连表面活性剂(例如Surfynol104PG 50)。在一方面,表面活性剂可以是烷氧基化醇(例如Lutensol TDA 6)和挛连表面活性剂(例如Surfynol 104PG 50)二者。
在任选的第二步骤中,可以湿磨来自步骤1的悬浮液以将平均中值粒度D50降低至小于约10μm并且将平均粒度D90降低至小于约30μm。粒度可以通过本领域技术人员已知的激光衍射仪器测量。湿磨可以在本领域已知的工艺设备诸如球磨机或胶体磨机中进行。
在第三步骤中,通过添加来自第一步骤的截留组分将浓缩的SC稀释至所希望强度的一种或多种活性成分中。通常,截留组分可以是消泡剂的一部分、杀生物剂、表面活性剂中的任一种、或流变改性剂诸如黄原胶。通常,黄原胶以浆料形式被添加至丙二醇或者以预制造的水合原料形式被添加至水和丙二醇二者。在一方面,预制造的水合原料可以包含黄原胶、丙二醇、水和杀生物剂。通常在搅拌(诸如顶置式搅拌器或高剪切混合器)下将来自步骤1的截留组分添加至浓缩的SC中。
可以根据本披露处理所有植物或植物的任何部分。如在此所用的术语“植物”应被理解为所有植物或植物种群,例如像所希望或不希望的野生植物或作物植物(包括自然存在的作物植物)。作物植物可以是可通过常规的育种和优化方法或者生物技术和基因工程方法或者这些方法的组合所获得的植物,包括转基因植物并且包括能或不能受植物育种者权利所保护的植物栽培品种。植物部分应被理解为意指地面之上和之下植物的所有部分和器官,诸如胚芽、叶、花和根,可提及的例子是叶、针叶、茎秆、茎、花、子实体、果实和种子、以及根、块茎和根状茎。植物部分还包括收获材料以及植物性和生殖性的繁殖材料,例如插条、块茎、根状茎、分枝和种子。
用根据本披露的组合物处理植物和植物部分是通过与植物或植物部分直接接触或者通过使用惯用处理方法作用于植物的环境、生境或储存空间来进行的。例如,如在此所述的处理可以通过以下方式进行:浸渍、喷雾、蒸发、雾化、撒播、散播、注射,以及在繁殖材料的情况下--特别是在种子的情况下--施用一层包含组合物的涂层(任选地具有另外的层)。
在一个实施例中,本披露的组合物被空中地递送至植物。在另一个实施例中,本披露的组合物经由无人飞行器(UAV)递送至植物。在一些实施例中,种植区域是含有作物的区域。在一些实施例中,作物选自单子叶(monocot)或双子叶(dicot)。在一些实施例中,作物选自稻、玉米、大麦、大豆、小麦、蔬菜、烟草、茶树、果树和甘蔗。在一些实施例中,本文所披露的组合物被配制用于以超低容量喷雾。通过无人机施用的产品可使用水或油作为喷雾载体。用于全球无人机应用的典型喷雾容量(包括产品)。5.0升/公顷-100升/公顷(大约0.5gpa-10gpa)。这包括超低喷雾容量(ULV)至低喷雾容量(LV)的范围。虽然不常见,但可能存在这样的情况,其中可使用低至1.0升/公顷(0.1gpa)的甚至更低的喷雾容量。
在一些方面,当经由空中递送系统施用至植物时,桶混合物辅助剂可以影响本文所披露的组合物的液滴密度和/或喷雾覆盖度。在这些方面,合适的桶混合物辅助剂包括但不限于有机硅酮,诸如Y-20079(由中国上海的迈图贸易有限公司(Momentive TradingCo.Ltd.)制造)。其他实例包括但不限于由中国北京的Grand AgroChem有限公司制造的植物油Maifei。其他实例包括但不限于由中国石家庄的河北Mingshun农业科技有限公司(Hebei Mingshun Agricultural Technology Co.Ltd.)制造的植物油Beidatong。其他实例包括但不限于由中国桂林的桂林Jiqi集团有限公司(Guilin Jiqi Group Co.Ltd.)制造的高分子量聚合物Nongjianfei。其他实例包括但不限于由中国上海的索尔维化工(上海)有限公司(Solvay Chemical Shanhai Co.,Ltd.)制造的高分子量聚合物Star Guar X。
适用于空中递送系统的桶混合物辅助剂的其他实例包括沉积增强剂、水调节剂、pH调节剂、作物油、石油或石蜡油、植物油、甲基化籽油、减少蒸发的试剂、及其组合。
适合于经由无人飞行器递送所披露的液体制剂组合物的方法的实例可以在Wang等人Int.J.Precis.Agric.Aviat.,第3卷,第2期第65-72页(2020)中找到。
适合于经由无人飞行器递送所披露的液体制剂组合物的方法的另一实例可以在Li等人Pest Management Science[有害生物管理科学],2020年8月19日中找到。
可以处理野生的植物物种和植物栽培品种、或通过常规生物学育种方法诸如杂交或原生质体融合获得的那些、及其部分。而且,处理了通过基因工程方法,如果合适的话与常规方法(经基因修饰的生物体)组合获得的转基因的植物和植物栽培品种、及其部分。根据本披露处理在每种情况下可商用的或在使用中的植物栽培品种的植株。植物栽培品种应被理解为意指具有新颖特性(“性状”)的植物,这些植物已通过常规育种、诱变或重组DNA技术获得。这些可以是栽培类型、生物型或基因型。
根据本披露可以处理的转基因的植物和植物栽培品种(通过基因工程获得)包括通过基因修饰得到基因材料的所有植物,该基因材料赋予这些植物特别的、有利的、有用的性状。此类性状的实例是植物生长更好、对高温或低温的耐受性增加、对干旱或水或土壤盐度的耐受性增加、开花性能增加、收获更容易、成熟更快、收获产量更大、收获产品的质量更高和/或营养价值更高、收获产品的储存稳定性和/或可加工性更好。此类性状的更多且特别强调的实例是植物针对动物和微生物的有害生物(诸如昆虫、螨虫、植物病原真菌、细菌和/或病毒)的抗性更好、以及植物对某些除草活性化合物的耐受性增加。转基因植物的实例包括重要的作物植物,诸如谷物(小麦、稻)、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、甜菜、番茄、豌豆和其他蔬菜品种、棉花、烟草、油菜以及水果植物(水果有苹果、梨、柑橘类水果和葡萄),并且重点是玉米、大豆、马铃薯、棉花、烟草和油菜。性状包括通过植物中形成的毒素、特别是植物中通过来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的基因材料(例如基因CryIA(a)、CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIIA、CryIIIA、CryIIIB2、Cry9c、Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb和CryIF、还有其组合)(“Bt植物”)形成的那些毒素增加了植物针对昆虫、蜘蛛、线虫和蛞蝓以及蜗牛的抗性。其他性状是通过系统获得性耐受性(SAR)、系统素、植保素、诱导子和耐药性基因以及相应表达的蛋白质和毒素增加了植物针对真菌、细菌和病毒的抗性。性状还包括植物对某些除草活性化合物例如咪唑啉酮、磺酰脲、草甘膦或草丁膦(phosphinotricin)(例如“PAT”基因)的耐受性增加。赋予讨论中的所需性状的基因还可以相互组合存在于转基因植物中。“Bt植物”的实例包括以商品名(例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、(例如玉米)、(例如玉米)、(棉花)、(棉花)和(马铃薯)出售的玉米品种、棉花品种、大豆品种和马铃薯品种。耐除草剂的植物的实例是以商品名Roundup(对草甘膦耐受,例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、Liberty(对草丁膦耐受,例如油菜)、(对咪唑啉酮耐受)和(对磺酰脲耐受,例如玉米)出售的玉米品种、棉花品种和大豆品种。耐除草剂的植物(以常规方式繁殖的对除草剂耐受的植物)包括以名称(例如玉米)出售的品种。农业作物选自由以下组成的组:谷物、果树、柑橘类水果、豆类、园艺作物、瓜类、含油植物、烟草、咖啡、茶、可可、甜菜、甘蔗和棉花。
根据植物物种或植物栽培品种、其位置及生长条件(土壤、气候、生长期、饮食),根据本披露的处理还可以得到超加性(“协同”)效应。因此,例如,降低施用量和/或拓展活性谱和/或增加根据本披露可以使用的物质和组合物的活性、植物生长更好、对高温或低温的耐受性增加、对干旱或水或土壤盐度的耐受性增加、开花性能增加、收获更容易、成熟更快、收获产量更高、收获产品的品质更高和/或营养价值更高、收获产品的储存稳定性和/或可加工性更好是可能的,这超出了实际预期的效果。
可以用根据本披露的组合物保护的作物,例如,包括谷物(小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、稻、玉米、高粱等)、果树(苹果、梨、李子、桃子、杏仁、樱桃、香蕉、葡萄、草莓、覆盆子、黑莓等)、柑橘树(橙子、柠檬、橘子、葡萄柚等)、豆类(菜豆、豌豆、小扁豆、大豆等)、蔬菜(菠菜、生菜、芦笋、甘蓝、胡萝卜、洋葱、番茄、马铃薯、茄子、胡椒等)、瓜类(南瓜、西葫芦、黄瓜、甜瓜、西瓜等)、含油植物(向日葵、油菜、花生、蓖麻、椰子等)、烟草、咖啡、茶、可可、甜菜、甘蔗和棉花。
为了保护农业作物,可以将本披露的组合物施用到植物的任何部分、或在播种前施用在种子上、或施用在植物生长的土壤上。
本披露的实施例包括:
实施例1.一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从大于约2wt%至约10wt%的至少一种分散剂;以及
(iii)任选地至少一种辅助剂。
实施例2.一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从约0.1wt%至约2wt%的至少一种分散剂;
(iii)挛连表面活性剂;以及
(iv)任选地至少一种辅助剂;
其中该分散剂与该挛连表面活性剂的重量比是从约1:1至约20:1或从约1:2至约1:20。
实施例3.如实施例1或2所述的组合物,其中该杀有害生物活性成分的浓度是从约30wt%至约60wt%、或从约45wt%至约55wt%。
实施例4.如实施例2或3所述的组合物,其中该分散剂与该挛连表面活性剂的重量比是从约4:1至约15:1、或从约1:4至约1:15。
实施例5.如实施例1或2所述的组合物,其中该杀有害生物活性成分选自杀昆虫剂、除草剂、杀线虫剂、生物杀有害生物剂、杀真菌剂、及其组合。
实施例6.如实施例1-3中任一项所述的组合物,其中该杀有害生物活性成分是杀昆虫剂。
实施例7.如实施例6所述的组合物,其中该杀昆虫剂选自氯虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、四氯虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2,4-二氯-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-溴-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、二氯虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺(1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-3-[[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(3-氯-N2-(1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、氟虫双酰胺(N2-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-3-碘-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、茚虫威(茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-甲酸)、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、氟茚唑菌胺(3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、粉唑醇(α-(2-氟苯基)-α-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇)、特氟吡罗利米特((3S,4S)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-吡咯烷甲酰胺)、5-氯-2-[3-氯-2-[3-(二氟甲基)-5-异噁唑基]苯氧基]-嘧啶、氟丁酰草胺-M((2S)-2-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-N-(苯基甲基)丁酰胺)、二氯异噁草酮(2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮)、甲磺草胺(N-[2,4-二氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-3-甲基-5-氧代-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]苯基]甲烷磺酰胺)、及其组合。
实施例8.如实施例6所述的组合物,其中该杀昆虫剂是选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴氰虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、溴虫苯甲酰胺、二氯虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、氯氟氰虫酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、及其组合的二酰胺。
实施例9.如实施例6所述的组合物,其中该杀昆虫剂是氯虫苯甲酰胺。
实施例10.如实施例6所述的组合物,其中该杀昆虫剂是溴氰虫酰胺。
实施例11.如实施例1至10中任一项所述的组合物,其中该组合物进一步包含选自以下的另外的杀有害生物活性成分:阿巴美丁、乙酰甲胺磷、灭螨醌、啶虫脒、氟丙菊酯、阿克那比、双丙环虫酯([(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)-2H,11H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、磺胺螨酯、双甲脒、阿维菌素、印楝素、保棉磷、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、苯吡氧嘧啶、联苯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、联苯肼酯、双三氟虫脲、硼酸盐、溴虫氟苯双酰胺、噻嗪酮、硫线磷、甲萘威、克百威、杀螟丹、伐虫脒、氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴虫腈、氟啶脲、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-e、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、四螨嗪、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯、噻虫胺、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、乙氰菊酯、环氧虫啶((5S,8R)-1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢-9-硝基-5,8-环氧基-1H-咪唑并[1,2-a]氮杂卓)、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊、氯氟氰虫酰胺、三氟氯氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、敌克美施、狄氏剂、除虫脲、四氟甲醚菊酯、杀虫双、乐果、嗪虫唑酰胺、呋虫胺、苯虫醚、甲氨基阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、硫丹、高氰戊菊酯、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、乙螨唑、苯丁锡、杀螟硫磷、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、氟麦托醌(2-乙基-3,7-二甲基-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯氧基]-4-喹啉基甲基碳酸酯)、氟啶虫酰胺、三氟咪啶酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、氟氰戊菊酯、嘧虫胺、氟虫脲、氟菌螨酯((αE)-2-[[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、联氟砜(5-氯-2-[(3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-基)磺酰基]噻唑)、氟己芬、氟吡菌酰胺、氟哌吡咯(1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-[(2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-基)氨基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈)、氟吡呋喃酮(4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮)、氟必灵、氟胺氰菊酯、氟胺氰戊菊酯、氟噁唑酰胺、地虫硫磷、伐虫脒、噻唑膦、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫酰肼、七氟甲醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2-二甲基-3-[(1Z)-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯-1-基]环丙烷甲酸酯)、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、氟蚁腙、吡虫啉、茚虫威、杀虫肥皂、异丙胺磷、异噁唑虫酰胺、κ-七氟菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、氯氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基(1R,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、氰氟虫腙、四聚乙醛、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲硫威、灭多威、烯虫酯、甲氧滴滴涕、甲氧苄氟菊酯、甲氧虫酰肼、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-氟氯氰菊酯、久效磷、单氟菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯-1-基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、烟碱、烯啶虫胺、硝虫噻嗪、氟酰脲、多氟脲、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、和N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、杀线威、苯并噁唑、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、丙氟菊酯、炔螨特、丙苯烃菊酯、吡氟丁酰胺(1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、吡蚜酮、啶吡唑虫胺、除虫菊酯、哒螨灵、啶虫丙醚、吡氟喹虫唑、嘧螨胺((αE)-2-[[[2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)氨基]-6-(三氟甲基)-4-嘧啶基]氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、氟唑菌酰羟胺、吡唑虫啶、吡丙醚、鱼藤酮、兰尼碱、氟硅菊酯、乙基多杀菌素、多杀菌素、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯、螺虫乙酯、硫丙磷、氟啶虫胺腈(N-[甲基氧化物[1-[6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]乙基]-λ4-亚硫烷基]氰胺)、虫酰肼、吡螨胺、氟苯脲、七氟菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、特丁硫磷、四氯虫酰胺、杀虫畏、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、四唑虫酰胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双威、杀虫双、噻唑沙芬(3-苯基-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-噁二唑)、唑虫酰胺、四溴菊酯、唑蚜威、敌百虫、三氟苯嘧啶(2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶鎓内盐)、杀铃脲、替环吡唑弗、高效氯氰菊酯、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-內毒素、昆虫病原细菌、昆虫病原病毒、昆虫病原真菌、及其组合。
实施例12.如实施例1至11中任一项所述的组合物,其中该至少一种分散剂选自萘磺酸盐衍生物和木质素磺酸盐衍生物。
实施例13.如实施例12所述的组合物,其中该萘磺酸盐衍生物选自磺化的芳香族聚合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸酯、烷基萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐缩合物、萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、具有甲醛和钠的萘磺酸聚合物、萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物盐、及其组合。
实施例14.如实施例12至13中任一项所述的组合物,其中该萘磺酸盐衍生物是烷基萘磺酸钠-甲醛缩合物。
实施例15.如实施例12所述的组合物,其中该木质素磺酸盐衍生物选自木质素磺酸钠、木质素磺酸钙、木质素磺酸钠盐、木质素磺酸、及其组合。
实施例16.如实施例1所述的或如实施例3-13中任一项所述的组合物,其中该杀有害生物活性成分与该分散剂的重量比是从约1:1至约25:1。
实施例17.如实施例2至16中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂包含至少两个选自醇、卤素、胺、磷酸酯基、硫酸酯基、磺酸酯基和羧酸酯基的极性基团。
实施例18.如实施例2至17中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂包含至少两个选自以下的的疏水性链:支链或非支链C1-C12烷基、支链或非支链C1-C12烯基、和支链或非支链C1-C12炔基。
实施例19.如实施例2至18中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂包含选自C1-C12烷基、C1-C12烯基、和C1-C12炔基的间隔基。
实施例20.如实施例2至19中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂是2,4,7,9-四甲基癸-5-炔-4,7-二醇。
实施例21.如实施例2至20中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂以从约0.01wt%至约5wt%的浓度存在。
实施例22.如实施例2至21中任一项所述的组合物,其中该挛连表面活性剂以从约0.1wt%至约1wt%的浓度存在。
实施例23.如实施例1至22中任一项所述的组合物,其中该组合物进一步包含非挛连表面活性剂的表面活性剂。
实施例24.如实施例1至23中任一项所述的组合物,其中该组合物进一步包含水。
实施例25.如实施例24所述的组合物,其中该水以至少约30wt%的量存在。
实施例26.如实施例24或25中任一项所述的组合物,其中该水以至少约35wt%的量存在。
实施例27.如实施例1至26中任一项所述的组合物,其中该至少一种辅助剂选自分散剂、表面活性剂、杀生物剂、消泡剂、防冻剂、流变改性剂、润湿剂、溶剂、及其组合。
实施例28.如实施例1至27中任一项所述的组合物,其中该至少一种辅助剂是表面活性剂或润湿剂。
实施例29.如实施例1至28中任一项所述的组合物,其中该组合物在无搅拌下分散于水中。
实施例30.如实施例1至29中任一项所述的组合物,其中真密度与表观密度之间的差异小于约15%。
实施例31.如实施例1至30中任一项所述的组合物,其中滞留空气小于约10%。
实施例32.如实施例1至31中任一项所述的组合物,其中D50粒度是小于约10μm并且D90粒度是小于约30μm。
实施例33.如实施例1至32中任一项所述的组合物,其中D50粒度是小于约5μm并且D90粒度是小于约10μm。
实施例34.一种制备农用化学悬浮液浓缩组合物的方法,该方法包括
A)形成第一混合物,该第一混合物包含
杀有害生物活性成分;
至少一种分散剂;
挛连表面活性剂;以及
任选地至少一种辅助剂;
B)混合该第一混合物;
C)碾磨该第一混合物;
D)任选地形成第二混合物,该第二混合物包含
该第一混合物;和
至少一种辅助剂;以及
E)任选地混合该第二混合物。
实施例35.如实施例34所述的方法,其中该混合物进一步包含水。
实施例36.如实施例34或35所述的方法,其中该第一混合物在碾磨该第一混合物的方法步骤期间不胶凝或团聚。
实施例37.一种使用农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物的方法,该方法包括使用如实施例1-33中任一项所述的组合物以防治有害生物。
实施例38.如实施例37所述的方法,其中该组合物进一步包含水。
实施例39.一种用于减少悬浮液浓缩物组合物中的滞留空气的方法,该方法包括制备包含如实施例1-33中任一项所述的农用化学组合物的组合物。
实例
无需进一步详尽说明,据信本领域技术人员使用前述说明可将本公开利用至其最大程度。因此,以下实例应被解释为仅是说明性的,并且不以任何方式限制本披露。
下面简要描述这些实例中提及的原料的身份和目的。
氯虫苯甲酰胺是杀有害生物活性成分。
丙二醇和甘油是防冻剂。
Atlox 4913是甲基丙烯酸甲酯乙氧基化的接枝共聚物并且充当分散剂。
Morwet D-425是烷基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物并且充当分散剂。
Atlas G 5000是聚环氧烷嵌段共聚物并且充当分散剂。
Surfynol 104PG-50是2,4,7,9-四甲基癸-5-炔-4,7-二醇并且充当润湿剂。
Lutensol TDA6是乙氧基(富C13、异C11-C14)醇的混合物并且充当润湿剂。
Acticide SPX是5-氯-2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮和2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮的混合物并且充当杀生物剂。
Acticide LA 1209是2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇、5-氯-2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮和2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮的混合物并且充当杀生物剂。
Agnique DFM 111S是基于烃和改性有机聚硅氧烷的水溶液并且充当消泡剂。
Acti-gel 208是水合的硅酸铝镁并且充当流变改性剂。
Veegum R是硅酸镁铝。
Rhodopol 23是黄原胶并且充当流变改性剂。
Agnique PG 9116是烷基多葡糖苷并且充当润湿剂。
Dowsil AFE 3101是硅酮基乳液并且充当消泡剂。
Morwet D-400是烷基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物并且充当分散剂。
Morwet D-809是烷基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物并且充当分散剂。
Morwet D-360是木质素磺酸盐和萘磺酸盐的共混物并且充当分散剂。
Morwet D-390是木质素磺酸盐和萘磺酸盐的共混物并且充当分散剂。
Morwet D-500是Morwet D-425和嵌段共聚物的共混物并且充当分散剂。
Reax 88B是木质素磺酸盐并且充当分散剂。
Polyfon F是木质素磺酸盐并且充当分散剂。
Agnique DDL是烷基多葡糖苷和木质素磺酸盐的共混物并且它充当分散剂。
Vultamol DN是酚磺酸钠缩合物并且充当分散剂。
Agrilan 789是聚丙烯酸钠聚合物并且充当分散剂。
Agrilan 700是聚丙烯酸钠聚合物并且充当分散剂。
Dispersogen ACP 120是聚丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物并且充当分散剂。
Hostapon TPHC是脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠盐并且充当分散剂。
Dispersogen 1494是甲酚-甲醛缩合产物的钠盐并且充当分散剂。
AtloxTM Metasperse 550S是苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物并且充当分散剂。
Crodafos C10/5A是烷氧基化鲸蜡基磷酸酯并且充当分散剂。
Dextrol OC-180是乙氧基化的脂肪族醇磷酸酯的钾盐并且充当分散剂。
Soprophor FLK是乙氧基化的三苯乙烯基酚磷酸酯的钾盐并且充当分散剂。
Soprophor 4D384是乙氧基化的三苯乙烯基酚硫酸酯的铵盐并且充当分散剂。
EasySperseTM P-20是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸半酯的共混物并且可以充当分散剂。
包含氯虫苯甲酰胺的悬浮液浓缩物(SC)组合物如以下表中总结的制备,其中所有量报告为总制剂的百分比(%w/w)。所有组合物根据本文描述的程序制备。
实例1.不含Surfynol 104PG50的制剂组合物。
表1.制剂组合物1A-1C.
1A | 1B | 1C | |
组分 | |||
氯虫苯甲酰胺 | 47.80 | 47.85 | 47.85 |
丙二醇 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
甘油 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
Atlox 4913 | 4.00 | 4.00 | -- |
Atlas G 5000 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
Morwet D-425 | -- | 6.00 | 6.00 |
Surfynol 104PG-50 | -- | -- | -- |
Lutensol TDA 6 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
杀生物剂* | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Agnique DFM 111S | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Acti-Gel 208 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Rhodopol 23 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
水 | 38.70 | 32.65 | 32.65 |
散开的自发性 | 良好 | 良好 | 良好 |
滞留空气 | 不可接受的 | 可接受的 | 可接受的 |
*杀生物剂是Acticide LA 1209或Acticide SPX。
组合物1A展现出不可接受的滞留空气并且不含有Morwet D425和Surfynol104PG50。组合物1B和1C展现出可接受的滞留空气并且含有作为共分散剂添加的MorwetD425,但不含有Surfynol 104PG50。所有制剂均示出良好的散开的自发性。
在所有制剂中,通过在具有约2cm的平均直径的窄玻璃管中将约0.5ml浓缩物的等分试样添加至约50ml水(诸如Cipac D,342ppm硬度)中目测评价制剂在水中的散开的自发性。测试期间玻璃管不受干扰。目的是评价在无任何外部辅助诸如倒置或摇动或搅拌的情况下浓缩物在水中分散的质量。散开的自发性被评估为良好或差。“良好”是当大部分浓缩物自分散的时候并且“差”是当在无外部辅助诸如搅拌或倒置的情况下未观察到分散的时候。
所有制剂的滞留空气通过计算真密度与表观密度之间的差异来测量。SC制剂的真密度是在不存在曝气下的密度。真密度通常通过稀释法诸如CIPAC MT 3.3.1方法(CipacHandbook[Cipac手册],F卷,Physico-Chemical Methods for Technical and FormualtedPesticides[用于技术性的和配制的杀有害生物剂的物理-化学方法],1995,18页)来测量。制剂的表观密度是在搅拌或摇动之后立刻测量的密度。在典型的程序中,将测试的制剂置于250mL Nalgene瓶中使得瓶中剩余大约50%顶部空间。将瓶封盖并置于手腕摇动器上并摇动持续10min。然后将制剂立即倾倒入预去了皮重的圆筒中至第50mL刻度并且记录重量。将记录的重量除以体积(在这种情况下为50mL),结果即为T=0min时的表观密度。之后,在第5、第15和第30分钟时记录体积。计算每个时间点处的表观密度,这指示了空气从制剂中逃逸的快慢。然后将表观密度的不同数据点绘制在图上,该图的X轴是时间并且Y轴是表观密度。当制剂的真密度是1.255g/cc时,T=0min时低于1.130g/cc的任何表观密度被认为是不可接受的。当制剂的真密度是1.255g/cc时,T=0min时高于1.130g/cc的任何表观密度被认为是可接受的,这对应于小于10%的滞留空气。
滞留空气结果呈现在图1中。当制剂(组合物1A)中没有Morwet D425也没有Surfynol 104PG50时,滞留空气不是可接受的。出人意料地,组合物1B和1C中的6wt%的Morwet D425将这两者制剂中的滞留空气减少至可接受的水平。选择图1中示出的可接受范围在小于真密度的10%内。制剂的最关键的滞留空气数据在T=0min和T=5min数据点处出现,即分别为摇动后即刻的密度和摇动后5min后的密度。
实例2.含有Surfynol 104PG50的制剂组合物。
表2.制剂组合物5A-5F。
*杀生物剂是Acticide LA 1209或Acticide SPX。
表3.制剂组合物5G-5I。
*杀生物剂是Acticide LA 1209或Acticide SPX。
组合物5A展现出不可接受的滞留空气,并且含有比组合物1B和1C中更低的w/w%的Morwet D425,但不含有Surfynol 104PG50。组合物5B含有Surfynol 104PG50,但不含有Morwet D425。组合物5C-5I分别含有与组合物5A和5B中相同的w/w%的Morwet D425和Surfynol 104PG50二者。散开的自发性和滞留空气是使用实例1中描述的程序来评价的。所有制剂均示出良好的散开的自发性。滞留空气结果呈现在图2和图3中。与具有不可接受的滞留空气的组合物5A和5B相比,组合物5C-5I具有可接受的滞留空气。当Morwet D425或Surfynol 104PG50单独地存在于制剂(分别地组合物5A和5B)中时,滞留空气不是可接受的。出人意料地,2wt%Morwet D425和0.5wt%的Surfynol 104PG50的组合得到了可接受的滞留空气(组合物5C-5I)。图2和图3中的可接受范围被选择为在小于真密度的10%内。
实例3.含有两种活性成分的制剂组合物。
表4.制剂组合物2A。
2A | |
组分 | |
氯虫苯甲酰胺 | 16.50 |
茚虫威 | 33.00 |
丙二醇 | 3.00 |
甘油 | 3.00 |
Atlox 4913 | 4.00 |
Atlas G 5000 | 2.00 |
Morwet D-425 | 6.00 |
Surfynol 104PG-50 | -- |
Lutensol TDA 6 | 0.30 |
Acticide SPX | 0.10 |
Agnique DFM 111S | 0.50 |
Acti-Gel 208 | 0.50 |
Rhodopol 23 | 0.10 |
水 | 31.00 |
散开的自发性 | 良好 |
滞留空气 | 可接受的 |
组合物2A是用氯虫苯甲酰胺和茚虫威的混合物使用与组合物1B中相同的类型和量的非活性成分制成的。滞留空气结果呈现在图4中。与组合物1B类似,6wt%的MorwetD425将配制的产品的滞留空气减少至可接受的水平。图4中的可接受范围被选择为在小于真密度的10%内。
功效评价
实例4.大豆/番茄效力和耐雨水性。
根据以下方法,与可商购的既不含有Morwet D-425也不含有Surfynol 104PG-50的氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂相比,评价了制剂组合物5E针对甜菜夜蛾(BAW)(Spodopteraexigua)的功效和耐雨水性。这两种制剂以相同的比率施用。结果在表5中提供。
大豆或番茄植株在生长室中生长直到达到合适的大小。施用制剂,其中活性成分稀释至测试浓度。两小时后,将植株在一小时内暴露于75mm的模拟雨水。植株干燥后,收集叶材料用于生物测定。将叶片暴露于新生草地幼虫贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)(甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)与番茄),并在侵染后96小时确定幼虫死亡率。
表5.番茄BAW效力和耐雨水性评价。
组合物5E在洗除之前和之后对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)的死亡率与商业氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂类似(重叠置信区间)。
实例5.植物毒性。
根据以下方法评价了对氯虫苯甲酰胺组合物5C-5G的番茄响应。所有制剂以相同的比率是施用。结果在表6中提供。在7DAT或14DAT之后未观察到植物毒性。
使感兴趣的作物的植株在温室中生长直至达到适当的大小。如果需要,则使用带式喷雾器以50gal/ac或其他速率喷雾植株。7天和14天之后,基于全植株评估,考虑受损面积和强度,评价植物毒性(%)。
表6.植物毒性评价。
组合物 | 7DAT后的作物响应 | 14DAT后的作物响应 |
5C | 0.0 | 0.0 |
5D | 0.0 | 0.0 |
5E | 0.0 | 0.0 |
5F | 0.0 | 0.0 |
5G | 0.0 | 0.0 |
实例6.番茄系统效力。
根据以下方法,与可商购的既不含有Morwet D-425也不含有Surfynol104PG-50的氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂相比,评价氯虫苯甲酰胺组合物5E对甜菜夜蛾(BAW)(Spodopteraexigua)幼虫的系统效力。这两种制剂以相同的比率施用于土壤表面。结果在表7中提供。
将番茄植株在处理之前移植到4"盆中1周并保持在温室中。土壤表面用每盆50ml的制剂稀释液浸湿,并将盆置于8盎司的盖中。每次处理有5盆。将植株保持在在恒定的温度和相对湿度(RH)下的生长室中。根据需要在土壤表面给植株轻轻地浇水。处理后一周,切割叶,用甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)幼虫对其进行生物测定。幼虫死亡率在侵染后96小时确定
表7.蕃茄BAW系统效力测试。
组合物5E对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)幼虫的死亡率与商业氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂类似。
实例7.西葫芦/甘蓝银纹夜蛾实验室-田间生物测定。
根据以下方法,与可商购的既不含有Morwet D-425也不含有Surfynol 104PG-50的氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂相比,评价制剂组合物5E对甘蓝银纹夜蛾幼虫粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)的功效。这两种制剂以相同的比率施用。结果在表8中提供。
西葫芦植株在田间种植生长到合适的大小,并用在水中以所需浓度稀释的测试材料喷雾。在7DAT收集处理过的叶用于生物测定。用甘蓝银纹夜蛾幼虫粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)侵染叶片,并且在侵染后96小时测定幼虫死亡率。
表8.西葫芦/甘蓝银纹夜蛾实验室-田间生物测定。
组合物5E对粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)的死亡率与商业氯虫苯甲酰胺SC制剂类似。
实例8.经由无人驾驶飞行器向稻施用SC制剂。
将本文所描述的SC制剂施用至在稻三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas)侵染期间在印度尼西亚西爪哇移植的籼稻近交稻品种。施用时机发生在卵孵化高峰,并且使用来自DJI制造商的Agras MG 1-P型无人驾驶飞行器进行。飞行器以所指示的速率施用SC制剂和对照处理昆虫防治。无人驾驶飞行器以25.1km/h的速度在1.5m的高度飞行,并以1.04L/min的流速在4m的范围内施用产品。仅使用大约30.3L/ha的喷洒体积进行一次施用,该喷洒体积包括水和相应确定的产品的桶混合物。没有其他物质添加至桶中。实验使用单一的150m2大块地设计。在施用之后3、7、10、14、21和28天进行处理功效的评价。在每个评价日期,在包括未处理的对照(UTC)的所有处理中评估“枯心*”损害的%(幼虫摄食损害,导致在营养阶段的中心叶轮的死亡)。结果报告于以下表9和表10中。
制备了包含氯虫苯甲酰胺的SC制剂组合物5E(参见表2),其中所有量报告为总制剂的百分比(%w/w)。如以上在[0234]中描述的处理经移植的稻作。包含50SC昆虫防治的对照处理也包括在研究中。结果报告于以下表9和表10中。
表9
表10(%防治)
结果表明,与对照处理相比,以每公顷30克的活性物施用的组合物5E处理的功效没有显著差异。
预示实例1.可替代的杀有害生物剂。
组合物1B-1C中的杀有害生物剂可以用可替代的杀有害生物剂代替,以产生具有类似希望特性的新组合物。可接受的杀有害生物剂在表11中示出。可用的杀有害生物剂不限于这些杀有害生物剂。
表11.期望可代替氯虫苯甲酰胺用于组合物1B和1C中的杀有害生物剂。
该书面描述使用实例来说明本披露,包括最佳模式,并且还使本领域的任何技术人员能够实践本披露,包括制造和使用任何装置或系统以及执行任何合并的方法。本披露的可专利范围由权利要求限定,并且可以包括本领域技术人员想到的其他实例。如果这样的其他实例具有与权利要求的字面语言没有区别的结构要素,或者如果它们包括与权利要求的字面语言没有实质性区别的等效结构要素,则它们旨在这些权利要求的范畴内。
Claims (20)
1.一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从大于约2wt%至约10wt%的至少一种分散剂;以及
(iii)任选地至少一种辅助剂。
2.一种农用化学悬浮液浓缩物组合物,其包含:
(i)浓度为从约10wt%至约60wt%的杀有害生物活性成分;
(ii)浓度为从约0.1wt%至约2wt%的至少一种分散剂;
(iii)挛连表面活性剂;以及
(iv)任选地至少一种辅助剂;
其中该分散剂与该挛连表面活性剂的重量比是从约1:1至约20:1或从约1:2至约1:20。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,该杀有害生物活性成分的浓度是从约30wt%至约60wt%、或从约45wt%至约55wt%。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的组合物,其中,该分散剂与该挛连表面活性剂的重量比是从约4:1至约15:1、或从约1:4至约1:15。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,该杀有害生物活性成分选自杀昆虫剂、除草剂、杀线虫剂、生物杀有害生物剂、杀真菌剂、及其组合。
6.如权利要求1或2-3中任一项所述的组合物,其中,该杀有害生物活性成分是杀昆虫剂。
7.如权利要求6所述的组合物,其中,该杀昆虫剂选自氯虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、四氯虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2,4-二氯-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、溴虫苯甲酰胺(3-溴-N-[4-溴-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、二氯虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺(1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-3-[[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(3-氯-N2-(1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、氟虫双酰胺(N2-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-3-碘-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二甲酰胺)、茚虫威(茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-甲酸)、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、氟茚唑菌胺(3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、粉唑醇(α-(2-氟苯基)-α-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇)、特氟吡罗利米特((3S,4S)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-吡咯烷甲酰胺)、5-氯-2-[3-氯-2-[3-(二氟甲基)-5-异噁唑基]苯氧基]-嘧啶、氟丁酰草胺-M((2S)-2-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-N-(苯基甲基)丁酰胺)、二氯异噁草酮(2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮)、甲磺草胺(N-[2,4-二氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-3-甲基-5-氧代-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]苯基]甲烷磺酰胺)、及其组合。
8.如权利要求6所述的组合物,其中,该杀昆虫剂是选自氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴氰虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、溴虫苯甲酰胺、二氯虫酰胺、四唑虫酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、氯氟氰虫酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、及其组合的二酰胺。
9.如权利要求6所述的组合物,其中,该杀昆虫剂是氯虫苯甲酰胺。
10.如权利要求6所述的组合物,其中,该杀昆虫剂是溴氰虫酰胺。
11.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的组合物,其中,该组合物进一步包含选自以下的另外的杀有害生物活性成分:阿巴美丁、乙酰甲胺磷、灭螨醌、啶虫脒、氟丙菊酯、阿克那比、双丙环虫酯([(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)-2H,11H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、磺胺螨酯、双甲脒、阿维菌素、印楝素、保棉磷、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、苯吡氧嘧啶、联苯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、联苯肼酯、双三氟虫脲、硼酸盐、溴虫氟苯双酰胺、噻嗪酮、硫线磷、甲萘威、克百威、杀螟丹、伐虫脒、氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴虫腈、氟啶脲、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-e、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、四螨嗪、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯、噻虫胺、溴氰虫酰胺(3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、环溴虫酰胺(3-溴-N-[2-溴-4-氯-6-[[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺)、乙氰菊酯、环氧虫啶((5S,8R)-1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢-9-硝基-5,8-环氧基-1H-咪唑并[1,2-a]氮杂卓)、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊、氯氟氰虫酰胺、三氟氯氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、敌克美施、狄氏剂、除虫脲、四氟甲醚菊酯、杀虫双、乐果、嗪虫唑酰胺、呋虫胺、苯虫醚、甲氨基阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、硫丹、高氰戊菊酯、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、乙螨唑、苯丁锡、杀螟硫磷、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、氟麦托醌(2-乙基-3,7-二甲基-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯氧基]-4-喹啉基甲基碳酸酯)、氟啶虫酰胺、三氟咪啶酰胺、氟虫双酰胺、氟氰戊菊酯、嘧虫胺、氟虫脲、氟菌螨酯((αE)-2-[[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、联氟砜(5-氯-2-[(3,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯-1-基)磺酰基]噻唑)、氟己芬、氟吡菌酰胺、氟哌吡咯(1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-[(2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-基)氨基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈)、氟吡呋喃酮(4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮)、氟必灵、氟胺氰菊酯、氟胺氰戊菊酯、氟噁唑酰胺、地虫硫磷、伐虫脒、噻唑膦、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫酰肼、七氟甲醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2-二甲基-3-[(1Z)-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯-1-基]环丙烷甲酸酯)、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、氟蚁腙、吡虫啉、茚虫威、杀虫肥皂、异丙胺磷、异噁唑虫酰胺、κ-七氟菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、氯氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基(1R,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、氰氟虫腙、四聚乙醛、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲硫威、灭多威、烯虫酯、甲氧滴滴涕、甲氧苄氟菊酯、甲氧虫酰肼、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-氟氯氰菊酯、久效磷、单氟菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯-1-基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、烟碱、烯啶虫胺、硝虫噻嗪、氟酰脲、多氟脲、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基亚磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1,1-二甲基-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基]-7-氟-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(1-甲基环丙基)-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、和N-[1-(二氟甲基)环丙基]-2-(3-吡啶基)-2H-吲唑-4-甲酰胺、杀线威、苯并噁唑、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、丙氟菊酯、炔螨特、丙苯烃菊酯、吡氟丁酰胺(1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、吡蚜酮、啶吡唑虫胺、除虫菊酯、哒螨灵、啶虫丙醚、吡氟喹虫唑、嘧螨胺((αE)-2-[[[2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)氨基]-6-(三氟甲基)-4-嘧啶基]氧基]甲基]-α-(甲氧基亚甲基)苯乙酸甲酯)、氟唑菌酰羟胺、吡唑虫啶、吡丙醚、鱼藤酮、兰尼碱、氟硅菊酯、乙基多杀菌素、多杀菌素、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、甲氧哌啶乙酯、螺虫乙酯、硫丙磷、氟啶虫胺腈(N-[甲基氧化物[1-[6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]乙基]-λ4-亚硫烷基]氰胺)、虫酰肼、吡螨胺、氟苯脲、七氟菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、特丁硫磷、四氯虫酰胺、杀虫畏、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯([2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷甲酸酯)、四唑虫酰胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双威、杀虫双、噻唑沙芬(3-苯基-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-噁二唑)、唑虫酰胺、四溴菊酯、唑蚜威、敌百虫、三氟苯嘧啶(2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶鎓内盐)、杀铃脲、替环吡唑弗、高效氯氰菊酯、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-內毒素、昆虫病原细菌、昆虫病原病毒、昆虫病原真菌、及其组合。
13.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的组合物,其中,该至少一种分散剂选自萘磺酸盐衍生物和木质素磺酸盐衍生物。
14.如权利要求13所述的组合物,其中,该萘磺酸盐衍生物选自磺化的芳香族聚合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸酯、烷基萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐缩合物、萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、具有甲醛和钠的萘磺酸聚合物、萘磺酸盐缩合物钠盐、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物、烷基萘磺酸盐-甲醛缩合物盐、及其组合。
15.如权利要求14所述的组合物,其中,该萘磺酸盐衍生物是烷基萘磺酸钠-甲醛缩合物。
16.如权利要求13所述的组合物,其中,该木质素磺酸盐衍生物选自木质素磺酸钠、木质素磺酸钙、木质素磺酸钠盐、木质素磺酸、及其组合。
17.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的组合物,其中,该分散剂选自但不限于:烷基萘磺酸盐缩合物,诸如Morwet D-400和Morwet D-809;木质素磺酸盐,诸如Reax 88B和PolyfonF;木质素磺酸盐和萘磺酸盐的共混物,诸如Morwet D-360Morwet和D-390;Morwet D-500,即Morwet D-425和嵌段共聚物的共混物;酚磺酸盐缩合物,诸如DN;聚丙烯酸盐,诸如Agrilan 789和Agrilan 700;聚丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物,诸如Dispersogen ACP 120;脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠盐,诸如Hostapon TPHC;甲酚-甲醛缩合产物的钠盐,诸如Dispersogen 1494;苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物,诸如Metasperse 550S;烷氧基化的脂肪醇磷酸酯,诸如Crodafos C10/5A和Dextrol OC-180;乙氧基化的芳基酚磷酸酯,诸如SoprophorFLK;乙氧基化的芳基酚硫酸酯,诸如Soprophor 4D384;马来酸/丙烯酸共聚物,诸如CP 5和CP 7;马来酸/烯烃共聚物,诸如CP 9;烷基二苯醚磺酸盐,诸如Dowfax 3B2和Dowfax C10L;以及乙烯基醚的聚合物和共聚物的盐,诸如EasySperseTM P-20。
18.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,该杀有害生物活性成分与该分散剂的重量比是从约1:1至约25:1。
19.如权利要求2所述的组合物,其中,该挛连表面活性剂包含至少两个选自醇、卤素、胺、磷酸酯基、硫酸酯基、磺酸酯基和羧酸酯基的极性基团。
20.如权利要求2所述的组合物,其中,该挛连表面活性剂包含至少两个选自以下的的疏水性链:支链或非支链C1-C12烷基、支链或非支链C1-C12烯基、和支链或非支链C1-C12炔基。
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CN115299451B (zh) * | 2022-09-17 | 2023-09-15 | 青岛滕润翔检测评价有限公司 | 一种含四唑虫酰胺的杀虫组合物 |
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MX2022007589A (es) | 2022-07-19 |
TW202128016A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
US20230026036A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
WO2021127126A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
CA3164638A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
AU2020405020A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
KR20220118467A (ko) | 2022-08-25 |
PE20211431A1 (es) | 2021-08-03 |
BR112022011956A2 (pt) | 2022-09-06 |
UY38987A (es) | 2021-07-30 |
AR120780A1 (es) | 2022-03-16 |
JP2023508883A (ja) | 2023-03-06 |
IL293682A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
EP4075972A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
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