CN114807643A - Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section - Google Patents

Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114807643A
CN114807643A CN202210422824.2A CN202210422824A CN114807643A CN 114807643 A CN114807643 A CN 114807643A CN 202210422824 A CN202210422824 A CN 202210422824A CN 114807643 A CN114807643 A CN 114807643A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
orange peel
preventing
extrusion production
extrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210422824.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王呈刚
房涛
蔡文宗
苏本显
刘秋玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202210422824.2A priority Critical patent/CN114807643A/en
Publication of CN114807643A publication Critical patent/CN114807643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/05Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
    • C22B9/055Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ while the metal is circulating, e.g. combined with filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/06Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/05Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, in particular to a method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of an aluminum alloy section, which comprises the steps of adding vanadium element into a casting melt by changing alloy components to quickly increase crystal grains at one time, preventing extrusion pressure caused by uneven growth later, preventing orange peel generation, reducing the difficulty of subsequent work, and being easy to operate, wherein the performance of the prepared aluminum alloy section is not influenced.

Description

Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, in particular to a method for preventing orange peel generated in the process of producing aluminum alloy sections by extrusion.
Background
The surface of the aluminum alloy extruded profile product has uneven wrinkles, also called surface wrinkles, like orange peels, which are caused by coarse grains during extrusion, and the thicker the grains, the more obvious the wrinkles are. The main causes of orange peel are: (1) the ingot casting structure is not uniform, and the homogenization treatment is insufficient; (2) unreasonable extrusion conditions, large grains of the produced product; (3) the amount of stretching and straightening is too large.
The generation of orange peel affects not only appearance but also product performance, and the problem is also a problem which needs to be solved urgently by many aluminum alloy suppliers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem of orange peel during extrusion in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preventing orange peel from being generated in the process of producing an aluminum alloy section by extrusion, which can solve the technical problem of orange peel during extrusion forming.
The invention provides a method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections, which comprises the following steps:
(1) smelting the following components of 0.58-0.63% of Si, less than or equal to 0.15% of Fe, 0.13-0.17% of Cu, 0.06-0.10% of Mn, 0.75-0.80% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.05% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.1% of Zn, less than or equal to 0.05% of Ti, 0.25-0.3% of V and the balance of Al in weight proportion, adding an aluminum-vanadium alloy into a melt at 740-750 ℃ for melting and standing, starting an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring in a forward and reverse rotation manner, transferring into a holding furnace for refining and purifying to obtain an alloy liquid;
(2) degassing the alloy liquid by a double rotor, filtering at two stages, casting into a cast ingot in a semicontinuous way, homogenizing the cast ingot, extruding and artificially aging.
Further, in the step (1), the adding amount of the aluminum-vanadium alloy is 5% of the weight of the melt.
Further, in the step (1), the time for the forward and reverse rotation stirring of the electromagnetic stirrer is 10-15 min.
Further, in the step (2), the semi-continuous casting process is that the temperature is 690-730 ℃, and the casting speed is controlled to be 50-60 mm/min.
Further, in the step (2), the diameter of the cast ingot is 300-400 mm.
Further, in the step (2), the homogenizing process comprises the steps of preserving heat for 10-12 hours at the temperature of 550-570 ℃, and then cooling at the cooling speed of less than or equal to 150 ℃/h.
Further, in the step (2), the extrusion process comprises the steps of performing water-cooling on-line quenching at the extrusion temperature of 430-450 ℃, the product speed of 7 +/-0.5 m/min and the outlet temperature of 510-530 ℃, wherein the elongation rate is 0.5-3%.
Further, in the step (2), the artificial aging process is carried out at the temperature of 200-210 ℃ and the heat preservation time is 6 hours.
The invention has the advantages that the alloy components are changed, vanadium is added into the casting melt to rapidly increase the crystal grains at one time, the pressure on extrusion caused by later uneven growth is prevented, the orange peel is prevented, the difficulty of subsequent work is reduced, the operation is easy, and the performance of the prepared aluminum alloy section is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 photograph of the surface appearance of the finished product obtained in example 1 of the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the appearance of the surface of a finished product prepared by comparing embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention discloses a method for preventing orange peel generated in the process of producing an aluminum alloy section by extrusion, which comprises the following steps:
(1) casting: smelting the materials according to the weight proportion of Si 0.6%, Fe 0.13%, Cu 0.15%, Mn 0.1%, Mg 0.76%, Cr 0.02%, Zn 0.01%, Ti 0.01%, V0.26% and the balance of Al, adding the aluminum-vanadium alloy into the melt at 745 ℃ to melt and standing for 15min, wherein the adding amount of the aluminum-vanadium alloy is 5% of the weight of the melt, starting an electromagnetic stirrer, and rotating positively and negatively for 15 min; transferring into a holding furnace for further refining and purification, and standing for 20min to obtain an alloy liquid;
(2) performing double-rotor degassing and double-stage filtration on the obtained alloy liquid, and performing semi-continuous casting at 700 ℃, wherein the casting speed is controlled to be 50-60 mm/min, and casting into a cast ingot with the diameter of 300 mm;
(3) homogenizing the cast ingot: keeping the temperature at 560 ℃ for 12 hours, and then cooling at the cooling speed of less than or equal to 150 ℃/h;
(4) extruding: the extrusion temperature is 440 ℃, the speed of the product is 7 +/-0.5 m/min, the outlet temperature is 520 ℃, water-cooling on-line quenching is carried out, and the stretching ratio is 0.5%;
(5) artificial aging: and keeping the temperature at 200-210 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain a finished product.
Table 1 shows the physical property indexes of the aluminum alloy section bar prepared in the embodiment, and it can be seen that the physical properties of the finished product meet the requirements.
TABLE 1 physical Properties of the aluminum alloy sections obtained in example 1
Figure BDA0003608634000000031
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the appearance of the surface of the product obtained in this example, which shows that the surface of the product is smooth and has no orange peel.
Example 2
The invention discloses a method for preventing orange peel generated in the process of producing an aluminum alloy section by extrusion, which comprises the following steps:
(2) casting: smelting the material according to the weight proportion of Si 0.59%, Fe 0.12%, Cu 0.15%, Mn 0.09%, Mg 0.76%, Cr 0.03%, Zn 0.03%, Ti 0.01%, V0.27% and the balance of Al, adding the aluminum-vanadium alloy into the melt at 740 ℃ to melt and standing for 15min, wherein the adding amount of the aluminum-vanadium alloy is 5% of the weight of the melt, starting an electromagnetic stirrer, and rotating positively and negatively for 10 min; transferring into a holding furnace for further refining and purification, and standing for 30min to obtain an alloy liquid;
(2) performing double-rotor degassing and double-stage filtration on the obtained alloy liquid, and performing semi-continuous casting at 730 ℃, wherein the casting speed is controlled to be 50-60 mm/min, and casting into a cast ingot with the diameter of 400 mm;
(3) homogenizing the cast ingot: keeping the temperature at 570 ℃ for 10 hours, and then cooling at the cooling speed of less than or equal to 150 ℃/h;
(4) extruding: the extrusion temperature is 450 ℃, the product speed is 7 +/-0.5 m/min, the outlet temperature is 520 ℃, water-cooling on-line quenching is carried out, and the stretching ratio is 0.5%;
(5) artificial aging: and keeping the temperature at 200-210 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain a finished product.
Table 2 shows the physical property indexes of the aluminum alloy section bar prepared in the embodiment, and it can be seen that the physical properties of the finished product meet the requirements.
TABLE 2 physical Properties of the aluminum alloy sections obtained in example 2
Figure BDA0003608634000000041
Comparative example
Referring to example 1, a comparative example is different from example 1 in that an aluminum vanadium alloy is not added at the time of melt casting.
Table 3 shows physical property indexes of the aluminum alloy sections manufactured in the comparative examples, and it can be seen that example 1 of the present invention has physical property indexes equivalent to those of the comparative examples.
TABLE 3 physical Properties of the aluminum alloy sections obtained in the comparative examples
Figure BDA0003608634000000042
Figure BDA0003608634000000051
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the surface appearance of the finished product of the comparative example, and it can be seen that the finished product has an orange peel phenomenon.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The method for preventing orange peels generated in the extrusion production of the aluminum alloy sections is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) smelting the following components of 0.58-0.63% of Si, less than or equal to 0.15% of Fe, 0.13-0.17% of Cu, 0.06-0.10% of Mn, 0.75-0.80% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.05% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.1% of Zn, less than or equal to 0.05% of Ti, 0.25-0.3% of V and the balance of Al in weight proportion, adding an aluminum-vanadium alloy into a melt at 740-750 ℃ for melting and standing, starting an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring in a forward and reverse rotation manner, transferring into a holding furnace for refining and purifying to obtain an alloy liquid;
(2) degassing the alloy liquid by a double rotor, filtering at two stages, casting into a cast ingot in a semicontinuous way, homogenizing the cast ingot, extruding and artificially aging.
2. The method for preventing orange peel in the extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the aluminum vanadium alloy is added in an amount of 5% by weight of the melt.
3. The method for preventing orange peel generated in the extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the electromagnetic stirrer rotates positively and negatively for 10-15 min.
4. The method for preventing orange peel generated in the extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the semi-continuous casting process is performed at a temperature of 690-730 ℃ and a casting speed of 50-60 mm/min.
5. The method for preventing orange peel generated in the extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the diameter of the ingot is 300-400 mm.
6. The method for preventing orange peels generated in the extrusion production of the aluminum alloy sections as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the homogenization process comprises the steps of keeping the temperature at 550-570 ℃ for 10-12 h, and then cooling at the cooling speed of less than or equal to 150 ℃/h.
7. The method for preventing orange peel generated in the extrusion production of aluminum alloy sections according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the extrusion process comprises the steps of performing water-cooling on-line quenching at the extrusion temperature of 430-450 ℃, the product speed of 7 +/-0.5 m/min and the outlet temperature of 510-530 ℃, wherein the elongation is 0.5-3%.
8. The method for preventing the orange peel generated in the extrusion production of the aluminum alloy section as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the artificial aging process is carried out at the temperature of 200-210 ℃ for 6 h.
CN202210422824.2A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section Pending CN114807643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210422824.2A CN114807643A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210422824.2A CN114807643A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114807643A true CN114807643A (en) 2022-07-29

Family

ID=82504936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210422824.2A Pending CN114807643A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114807643A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115896505A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-04-04 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 Preparation process of aluminum alloy for forging flange

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10219381A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-08-18 Nippon Steel Corp High strength aluminum alloy excellent in intergranular corrosion resistance, and its production
JP2009161851A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-23 Furukawa-Sky Aluminum Corp Aluminum alloy sheet for cold press forming, method for manufacturing the same, and cold press forming method for aluminum alloy sheet
CN103602839A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-26 广西南南铝加工有限公司 Processing method for aluminium alloy middle thick plate
CN109306418A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-05 中南大学 Novel 7 line aluminium alloy material and its manufacturing method based on founding and hot extrusion
CN112831697A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 High-strength coarse-grain-free aluminum alloy and preparation method and application thereof
CN114000018A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-01 马鞍山市新马精密铝业股份有限公司 6-series aluminum alloy section for automobile bumper and preparation method thereof
CN114032427A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-11 马鞍山市新马精密铝业股份有限公司 6-series aluminum alloy for automobile energy absorption box and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10219381A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-08-18 Nippon Steel Corp High strength aluminum alloy excellent in intergranular corrosion resistance, and its production
JP2009161851A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-23 Furukawa-Sky Aluminum Corp Aluminum alloy sheet for cold press forming, method for manufacturing the same, and cold press forming method for aluminum alloy sheet
CN103602839A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-26 广西南南铝加工有限公司 Processing method for aluminium alloy middle thick plate
CN109306418A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-05 中南大学 Novel 7 line aluminium alloy material and its manufacturing method based on founding and hot extrusion
CN112831697A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 High-strength coarse-grain-free aluminum alloy and preparation method and application thereof
CN114000018A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-01 马鞍山市新马精密铝业股份有限公司 6-series aluminum alloy section for automobile bumper and preparation method thereof
CN114032427A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-11 马鞍山市新马精密铝业股份有限公司 6-series aluminum alloy for automobile energy absorption box and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
纪圆: "Al-Mg-Si系铝合金型材橘皮缺陷原因分析", 《汽车实用技术》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115896505A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-04-04 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 Preparation process of aluminum alloy for forging flange

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111636015B (en) Processing technology of high-strength easy-to-weld aluminum alloy section
CN111014338B (en) 6063 aluminum alloy section extrusion crystal grain control process
CN111809088B (en) Medium-strength high-heat-conductivity aluminum alloy and rapid aging process thereof
CN109487133B (en) Anodizable high-strength 6xxx series aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN111549264B (en) Preparation process of high-strength corrosion-resistant 5383 aluminum alloy and marine section
CN113136497B (en) Preparation method of high-strength stress corrosion resistant aluminum alloy section
CN110983125A (en) 6-series aluminum alloy template and production process thereof
CN110983118B (en) Production process of aluminum alloy section for cylinder
WO2023035831A1 (en) Aluminum alloy for extrusion, and preparation method therefor
CN1434877A (en) Heat treatment of age-hardenable aluminium Alloys
CN114807643A (en) Method for preventing orange peel generated in extrusion production of aluminum alloy section
CN110952005A (en) Rapid-extrusion high-performance wrought aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN113462935A (en) High-strength high-precision superconductive aluminum alloy conductor rail section bar and preparation method thereof
CN113403507A (en) Preparation method of 6-series aluminum alloy with high strength and high anodic oxidation effect for electronic products
CN112708811B (en) Aluminum alloy and preparation method and application thereof
CN111690846A (en) Production process of superhard 6026 aluminum alloy profile
CN110791688B (en) High-strength high-fracture-toughness aluminum alloy bar and preparation method thereof
CN112941378B (en) Low-speed natural aging 6-series aluminum alloy
CN115927930A (en) High-strength aluminum alloy section processing technology
CN104988367A (en) Aluminum alloy extrusion profile for car anti-locked braking system and production method thereof
CN115537612B (en) 6013 type aluminum alloy and processing technology thereof
CN115572868B (en) Low-performance and hardness 6-series aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114790528B (en) AlZnMgCu alloy with low Zr, low deformation resistance and high strength
CN115433860B (en) High-performance heat-resistant extrusion rare earth aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114686721B (en) High-strength copper alloy bar and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220729

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication