CN114798490B - Sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces - Google Patents
Sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798490B CN114798490B CN202210478130.0A CN202210478130A CN114798490B CN 114798490 B CN114798490 B CN 114798490B CN 202210478130 A CN202210478130 A CN 202210478130A CN 114798490 B CN114798490 B CN 114798490B
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- movable plate
- photovoltaic cell
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- rotating shaft
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces. The invention aims to provide a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces, which can automatically detect the photovoltaic cell pieces and has higher working efficiency. The invention provides a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces, which comprises a shell, a purple light lamp, a first rotating shaft, a first movable plate and the like, wherein the purple light lamp used for irradiating the photovoltaic cell pieces is connected to the inner top of the shell, the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the shell is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first movable plate is connected to the first rotating shaft. According to the invention, the photovoltaic cell is pushed onto the first movable plate, the ultraviolet lamp is started to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, and the state of the lamp is detected, so that the photovoltaic cell can be automatically detected, and therefore, people can conveniently detect the photovoltaic cell, and further, people can conveniently store the photovoltaic cell in a classified manner, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces.
Background
With the iteration of new technology and the development of large-size battery pieces, the power generation cost of the global photovoltaic power station is gradually approaching to the petrochemical fuel power generation cost, and photovoltaic power generation is gradually entering into the low-price power generation era. At present, after the production of the photovoltaic cell, in order to ensure the quality of the photovoltaic cell, the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is usually required to be detected, and then the detected photovoltaic cell is placed in a classified mode.
When the silicon wafer is detected, the silicon wafer is usually detected one by one manually, each photovoltaic cell piece is required to be connected with a detection machine manually during detection, whether the quality of the silicon wafer is qualified or not is detected by the detection machine, and then the photovoltaic cell pieces are placed in a classified mode.
Therefore, aiming at the defects, the sorting device for the photovoltaic cell pieces, which can automatically detect the photovoltaic cell pieces and has higher working efficiency, is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most people need to perform manual operation for detection and the working efficiency is low when detecting and sorting silicon wafers at present, the invention aims to provide a sorting device for photovoltaic cell slices, which can automatically detect and has high working efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a sorting unit of photovoltaic cell piece, including the shell, the purple light lamp, first pivot, a movable plate, a torsion spring, detection mechanism, fixed establishment and pushing mechanism, the top is connected with the purple light lamp that is used for shining the photovoltaic cell piece in the shell, the inboard upper portion right side rotation of shell is connected with first pivot, be connected with a movable plate in the first pivot, all be connected with a torsion spring between the right part of both sides and the shell around the first movable plate, a torsion spring is all around in first pivot, the shell inboard is equipped with the detection mechanism that is used for detecting the effect, the inside upside of shell is equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for blocking a movable plate, the inside right side of shell is equipped with the pushing mechanism that is used for promoting the photovoltaic cell piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detection mechanism comprises an interface, a second rotating shaft, a second movable plate, a second torsion spring and a detection lamp, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the right part of the inner side of the shell are respectively connected with the interface, the upper side of the right part of the shell is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with the second movable plate, the second torsion spring is respectively connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the second movable plate and the shell, the second torsion spring is respectively wound on the second rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the second movable plate are respectively connected with the detection lamp, and the interface is electrically connected with the detection lamp.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises first supporting blocks, third rotating shafts, first movable rods and third torsion springs, wherein a group of first supporting blocks are connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the upper side of the inner part of the shell, the number of each group of first supporting blocks is at least two, the third rotating shafts are connected between each group of first supporting blocks in a rotating mode, the first movable rods are connected to the third rotating shafts, the third torsion springs are connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rod on the front side and the adjacent first supporting blocks, and the third torsion springs are connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rod on the rear side and the adjacent first supporting blocks.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a second movable rod, a third movable rod and a fourth rotating shaft, the upper part of the right side inside the housing is connected with the electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the second movable rod, the right parts of the front side and the rear side of the second movable rod are connected with the third movable rod, the left side of the third movable rod is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shafts of the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the first movable rods of the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the automatic feeding device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a discharging frame, a rodless cylinder and a fourth movable rod, the discharging frame is connected to the left side of the top of the shell, the rodless cylinder is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the shell, the fourth movable rod is connected between the outer parts of the rodless cylinders in a sliding mode, and the fourth movable rod is connected with the shell in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic cell storage device further comprises a storage mechanism for storing photovoltaic cells, the storage mechanism comprises a storage frame, a fifth rotating shaft, a third movable plate, a second supporting block, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a motor, a first belt and a second belt, two storage frames are arranged at the left part of the lower side in the shell, the storage frame at the lower side is connected with the shell, the storage frame at the upper side is connected with the shell in a sliding mode, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the storage frame, the third movable plates at the upper side and the lower side are respectively blocked at the left side of the storage frame at the upper side and the lower side, the front side and the rear side of the storage frame are symmetrically connected with second supporting blocks, the front part of the lower side of the shell is rotatably connected with the first screw rod, the second supporting block at the front side is in threaded mode with the first screw rod, the second supporting block at the rear side is in threaded mode with the second screw rod, the lower part at the right side in the shell is rotatably connected with the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the first belt pulley and the second screw rod, and the belt pulley passes around the first belt pulley and the second screw rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shielding mechanism is further provided with a shielding mechanism for shielding the third movable plate, the shielding mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft, a fourth movable plate and a fourth torsion spring, the lower side of the left part of the shell is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft, the fourth movable plate is connected to the sixth rotating shaft and shields the lower part of the left side of the shell, and the fourth torsion spring is connected between the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the fourth movable plate and the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the first movable plate are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the first movable rods on the front and rear sides are respectively clamped into the clamping grooves on the front and rear sides.
The invention provides a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces, which has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the photovoltaic cell is pushed onto the first movable plate, the ultraviolet lamp is started to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, and the state of the lamp is detected, so that the photovoltaic cell can be automatically detected, and therefore, people can conveniently detect the photovoltaic cell, and further, people can conveniently store the photovoltaic cell in a classified manner, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
2. According to the invention, the second movable plate is pulled to rotate and open, so that people can conveniently maintain the detection lamp, and the detection lamp is convenient for people to use.
3. According to the invention, a proper amount of photovoltaic cell pieces are placed in the discharging frame, and the fourth movable rod can push the photovoltaic cell pieces onto the first movable plate by opening the rodless cylinder, so that the photovoltaic cell pieces are automatically charged, and time and labor are saved.
4. Under the action of the storage frame, the photovoltaic cell slice which is qualified in detection can slide into the storage frame at the lower side, and the photovoltaic cell slice which is unqualified in detection can slide into the storage frame at the upper side, so that people can take materials conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the detection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the C-position structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at D.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at E.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a purple light lamp, 3, a first rotating shaft, 4, a first movable plate, 5, a first torsion spring, 6, a detection mechanism, 61, an interface, 62, a second rotating shaft, 63, a second movable plate, 64, a second torsion spring, 65, a detection lamp, 7, a fixed mechanism, 71, a first supporting block, 72, a third rotating shaft, 73, a first movable rod, 74, a third torsion spring, 75, a clamping groove, 8, a pushing mechanism, 81, an electric push rod, 82, a second movable rod, 83, a third movable rod, 84, a fourth rotating shaft, 9, a pushing mechanism, 91, a discharging frame, 92, a rodless cylinder, 93, a fourth movable rod, 10, a storage mechanism, 101, a storage frame, 102, a fifth rotating shaft, 103, a third movable plate, 104, a second supporting block, 105, a first lead screw, 106, a second lead screw, 107, a motor, 108, a first belt, 109, a second belt, 11, a shielding mechanism, 111, a sixth, 112, a fourth movable plate, 113 and a fourth rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification, and embodiments of the invention are given in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
Example 1
The utility model provides a sorting unit of photovoltaic cell piece, including shell 1, purple light lamp 2, first pivot 3, first fly leaf 4, first torsional spring 5, detection mechanism 6, fixed establishment 7 and pushing mechanism 8, see the illustration of 1-10, top bolt has purple light lamp 2 in the shell 1, open through purple light lamp 2, can shine the photovoltaic cell piece, the inboard upper portion right side rotation of shell 1 is connected with first pivot 3, be connected with first fly leaf 4 in the first pivot 3, all be connected with first torsional spring 5 between the right part of both sides around the first fly leaf 4 and the shell 1, two first torsional springs 5 are all around on first pivot 3, the shell 1 inboard is equipped with detection mechanism 6, the inside upside of shell 1 is equipped with fixed establishment 7, the inside right side of shell 1 is equipped with pushing mechanism 8.
The detection mechanism 6 includes an interface 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a second movable plate 63, a second torsion spring 64 and a detection lamp 65, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the front and rear sides of the upper side of the right part of the inner side of the housing 1 are respectively connected with the interface 61, the upper side of the right part of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 62, the second movable plate 63 is connected with the second rotating shaft 62, the second torsion springs 64 are respectively connected between the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the second movable plate 63 and the housing 1, the two second torsion springs 64 are respectively wound on the second rotating shaft 62, the front and rear sides of the left side of the second movable plate 63 are respectively connected with the detection lamp 65 in a bolt manner that whether the state of the detection lamp 65 is changed or not, the photovoltaic cell can be detected, and the interface 61 is electrically connected with the detection lamp 65.
The fixing mechanism 7 includes a first supporting block 71, a third rotating shaft 72, a first movable rod 73 and a third torsion spring 74, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a group of first supporting blocks 71 are welded on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the inner portion of the casing 1, the number of each group of first supporting blocks 71 is two, the third rotating shaft 72 is rotationally connected between each group of first supporting blocks 71, the first movable rods 73 are connected on the two third rotating shafts 72, the first movable plates 4 are clamped through the first movable rods 73, the first movable plates 4 can be fixed, the third torsion springs 74 are connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rods 73 on the front side and the adjacent first supporting blocks 71, the third torsion springs 74 are also connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rods 73 on the rear side and the adjacent first supporting blocks 71, clamping grooves 75 are formed in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the first movable plates 4, and the first movable rods 73 on the front side and the rear side are respectively clamped into the clamping grooves 75 on the front side and the rear side.
The pushing mechanism 8 comprises an electric push rod 81, a second movable rod 82, a third movable rod 83 and a fourth rotating shaft 84, the electric push rod 81 is bolted to the upper portion of the right side inside the casing 1, the second movable rod 82 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81, the photovoltaic cell can be pushed to move left through the second movable rod 82, the third movable rod 83 is connected to the right portion of the front side and the rear side of the second movable rod 82, the fourth rotating shafts 84 are connected to the left side of the two third movable rods 83 in a rotating mode, and the fourth rotating shafts 84 on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the first movable rods 73 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode.
When people need to use the sorting device for the photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell is firstly placed on the left side of the top of the shell 1, then the photovoltaic cell is pushed to move rightwards to the first movable plate 4, the photovoltaic cell is contacted with the interface 61, so that the photovoltaic cell is contacted with the second movable rod 82, the ultraviolet lamp 2 is started, the ultraviolet lamp 2 irradiates the photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell can convert light energy into electric energy and flow into the detection lamp 65 through the interface 61 during the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 2, meanwhile, people can judge whether the detection of the photovoltaic cell is qualified by watching the state of the detection lamp 65, when the detection lamp 65 is lightened within a certain time, the photovoltaic cell is judged to be qualified, when the detection lamp 65 is not lightened within a certain time, the detection of the photovoltaic cell is judged to be unqualified, after the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 2 is started for a certain time, the electric push rod 81 is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 is controlled to extend, so that the second movable rod 82, the third movable rod 83 and the fourth rotating shaft 84 are driven to move leftwards, the second movable rod 82 pushes the photovoltaic cell to move leftwards, the photovoltaic cell is separated from the connector 61, the fourth rotating shaft 84 presses the first movable rod 73 to rotate, the third torsion spring 74 deforms, when the first movable rod 73 leaves from the clamping groove 75, the first movable rod 73 releases the first movable plate 4, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the photovoltaic cell presses the first movable plate 4 to rotate, the first torsion spring 5 deforms, so that the photovoltaic cell slides to the bottom in the shell 1 through the first movable plate 4, when the photovoltaic cell is separated from the first movable plate 4, the first torsion spring 5 restores to the original state, the first torsion spring 5 drives the first movable plate 4 to reversely reset, and then the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 is controlled to shorten, thereby drive second movable rod 82, third movable rod 83 and fourth pivot 84 to remove the reset to the right, when fourth pivot 84 no longer extrudees first movable rod 73 and rotates, third torsional spring 74 drives first movable rod 73 reverse reset, make first movable rod 73 card again go into draw-in groove 75, thereby make first movable rod 73 block first fly leaf 4, then close electric putter 81, take out the photovoltaic cell piece of bottom in shell 1, then carry out classification according to the testing result of photovoltaic cell piece and deposit, repeat above-mentioned operation again, can accomplish detection and classification deposit with all photovoltaic cell pieces, when people need to carry out maintenance to test lamp 65, can pull second fly leaf 63 and rotate and open, second torsional spring 64 takes place the deformation, second fly leaf 63 drives test lamp 65 and rotates, then people can maintain test lamp 65, after test lamp 65 accomplishes the maintenance, loosen second fly leaf 63, second torsional spring 64 restores to the original state, second torsional spring 64 drives second fly leaf 63 and test lamp 65 reverse reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the photovoltaic cell feeding device further comprises a pushing mechanism 9, wherein the pushing mechanism 9 comprises a discharging frame 91, rodless cylinders 92 and a fourth movable rod 93, the discharging frame 91 is connected to the left side of the top of the shell 1, the rodless cylinders 92 are welded to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the shell 1, the fourth movable rod 93 is connected between the two rodless cylinders 92 in a sliding mode, the photovoltaic cell can be pushed to move rightwards through the fourth movable rod 93, and accordingly the photovoltaic cell can be fed automatically, and the fourth movable rod 93 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode.
When people need to use the sorting device for the photovoltaic cells, a proper amount of photovoltaic cells can be placed in the discharging frame 91, the photovoltaic cells at the lowest side fall on the left side of the top of the shell 1, when people need to push the photovoltaic cells onto the first movable plate 4, the rodless cylinder 92 is started, the piston of the rodless cylinder 92 is controlled to drive the fourth movable rod 93 to move rightwards through magnetic force, when the fourth movable rod 93 contacts with the photovoltaic cells at the lowest side, the fourth movable rod 93 pushes the photovoltaic cells at the lowest side to move rightwards onto the first movable plate 4, so that the photovoltaic cells are automatically fed, when the fourth movable rod 93 contacts with the rest photovoltaic cells, the fourth movable rod 93 blocks the rest photovoltaic cells to fall downwards, after the photovoltaic cells at the lowest side are moved onto the first movable plate 4, the piston of the rodless cylinder 92 is controlled to drive the fourth movable rod 93 to move leftwards through magnetic force to reset, and when the fourth movable rod 93 is separated from the rest photovoltaic cells, the rest photovoltaic cells can fall downwards onto the left side of the top of the shell 1, and then the rodless cylinder 92 is closed.
The photovoltaic cell storage device comprises a storage mechanism 10, wherein the storage mechanism 10 comprises a storage frame 101, a fifth rotating shaft 102, a third movable plate 103, a second supporting block 104, a first screw rod 105, a second screw rod 106, a motor 107, a first belt 108 and a second belt 109, the storage frame 101 is arranged at the left part of the lower part inside a shell 1, the storage frame 101 can store photovoltaic cell pieces in a classified mode under the action of the storage frame 101, the storage frame 101 at the lower part is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the storage frame 101 at the upper part is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the lower parts of the two storage frames 101 are respectively connected with the fifth rotating shaft 102 in a rotating mode, the two fifth rotating shafts 102 are respectively connected with the third movable plates 103, the third movable plates 103 at the upper side and the lower side are respectively blocked at the left side of the storage frame 101, the lower side are respectively connected with the second supporting blocks 104 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the front part and the lower side of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 105, the two second supporting blocks 104 at the front side and the lower side of the front side of the shell are respectively connected with the second motor 105 in a rotating mode, the front side of the lower side of the shell 1 is connected with the second screw rod 105 in a rotating mode, the second supporting block is connected with the second belt 107 at the lower side of the second supporting block is connected with the second belt 107 in a threaded mode between the second screw rod and the second belt 107 through the lower side of the motor 106 and the second belt 107.
When the detection lamp 65 is turned on, people can start the motor 107 and control the output shaft of the motor 107 to rotate forward, so that the first screw rod 105 and the second screw rod 106 are driven to rotate forward through the first belt 108 and the second belt 109, the second supporting block 104 is moved rightward, the upper storage frame 101 is driven to move rightward, when the photovoltaic cell slides down through the first movable plate 4, the photovoltaic cell slides down into the lower storage frame 101, then the output shaft of the motor 107 is controlled to rotate reversely, the first screw rod 105 and the second screw rod 106 are driven to rotate reversely through the first belt 108 and the second belt 109, the second supporting block 104 is driven to move leftwards to reset, the upper storage frame 101 is driven to move leftwards to reset, when the detection lamp 65 is not turned on, the photovoltaic cell slides down into the upper storage frame 101 through the first movable plate 4, so that people can conveniently classify and store the detected photovoltaic cell, after all the photovoltaic cell is detected, the third movable plate 103 is pushed to rotate and open, the photovoltaic cell in the storage frame 101 is all taken out, and the third movable plate 103 is released, and the third movable plate 103 is reset under the action of gravity.
The shielding mechanism 11 is further included, the shielding mechanism 11 includes a sixth rotating shaft 111, a fourth movable plate 112 and a fourth torsion spring 113, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 15, 16 and 17, the lower side of the left part of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft 111, the sixth rotating shaft 111 is connected with the fourth movable plate 112, the fourth movable plate 112 is used for blocking the third movable plate 103, so that the third movable plate 103 can be prevented from being crashed open, the fourth movable plate 112 is used for blocking the lower part of the left side of the housing 1, and the fourth torsion spring 113 is connected between the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the fourth movable plate 112 and the housing 1.
After the photovoltaic cell slides into the storage frame 101, under the action of the fourth movable plate 112, the third movable plate 103 can be blocked, the photovoltaic cell can be prevented from being crashed by the third movable plate 103, when people need to take out all the photovoltaic cell in the storage frame 101, the fourth movable plate 112 is pulled to rotate to be opened, the fourth torsion spring 113 deforms, then people can take out all the photovoltaic cell in the storage frame 101, after all the photovoltaic cell in the storage frame 101 is taken out, the fourth movable plate 112 is loosened, the fourth torsion spring 113 is restored to the original state, and the fourth torsion spring 113 drives the fourth movable plate 112 to reversely rotate to be closed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a sorting unit of photovoltaic cell piece, including shell (1), purple light lamp (2), first pivot (3), first fly leaf (4) and first torsional spring (5), top is connected with purple light lamp (2) that are used for shining the photovoltaic cell piece in shell (1), the inboard upper portion right side rotation of shell (1) is connected with first pivot (3), be connected with first fly leaf (4) on first pivot (3), all be connected with first torsional spring (5) between the right part of both sides around first fly leaf (4) and shell (1), first torsional spring (5) all wind on first pivot (3), characterized by, still include detection mechanism (6), fixed establishment (7) and pushing mechanism (8), the shell (1) inboard is equipped with detection mechanism (6) that are used for detecting the effect, the inside upside of shell (1) is equipped with fixed establishment (7) that are used for blocking first fly leaf (4), the inside right side of shell (1) is equipped with pushing mechanism (8) that are used for promoting the photovoltaic cell piece;
the detection mechanism (6) comprises an interface (61), a second rotating shaft (62), a second movable plate (63), a second torsion spring (64) and a detection lamp (65), wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the right part of the inner side of the shell (1) are respectively connected with the interface (61), the upper side of the right part of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (62), the second movable plate (63) is connected with the second rotating shaft (62), the second torsion spring (64) is respectively connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the second movable plate (63) and the shell (1), the second torsion spring (64) is respectively wound on the second rotating shaft (62), the front side and the rear side of the left side of the second movable plate (63) are respectively connected with the detection lamp (65), and the interface (61) is electrically connected with the detection lamp (65);
the fixing mechanism (7) comprises first supporting blocks (71), third rotating shafts (72), first movable rods (73) and third torsion springs (74), wherein a group of first supporting blocks (71) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the upper side of the inside of the shell (1), the number of each group of first supporting blocks (71) is at least two, the third rotating shafts (72) are respectively connected between each group of first supporting blocks (71) in a rotating mode, the first movable rods (73) are respectively connected to the third rotating shafts (72), the third torsion springs (74) are respectively connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rods (73) on the front side and the adjacent first supporting blocks (71), and the third torsion springs (74) are respectively connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rods (73) on the rear side and the adjacent first supporting blocks (71);
the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the first movable plate (4) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (75), and the first movable rods (73) on the front side and the rear side are respectively clamped into the clamping grooves (75) on the front side and the rear side;
the pushing mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (81), a second movable rod (82), a third movable rod (83) and a fourth rotating shaft (84), wherein the upper portion of the right side inside the shell (1) is connected with the electric push rod (81), the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (81) is connected with the second movable rod (82), the right portions of the front side and the rear side of the second movable rod (82) are respectively connected with the third movable rod (83), the left side of the third movable rod (83) is respectively connected with the fourth rotating shaft (84), and the fourth rotating shafts (84) of the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the first movable rods (73) of the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode.
2. The photovoltaic cell sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a pushing mechanism (9), wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a discharging frame (91), a rodless cylinder (92) and a fourth movable rod (93), the discharging frame (91) is connected to the left side of the top of the shell (1), the rodless cylinder (92) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the shell (1), the fourth movable rod (93) is connected between the outer portions of the rodless cylinder (92) in a sliding mode, and the fourth movable rod (93) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode.
3. The sorting device for photovoltaic cells according to claim 2, further comprising a storage mechanism (10) for storing photovoltaic cells, wherein the storage mechanism (10) comprises a storage frame (101), a fifth rotating shaft (102), a third movable plate (103), a second supporting block (104), a first screw rod (105), a second screw rod (106), a motor (107), a first belt (108) and a second belt (109), two storage frames (101) are arranged at the left part of the lower part inside a shell (1), the storage frame (101) at the lower part is connected with the shell (1), the storage frame (101) at the upper part is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding manner, the lower part at the left part of the storage frame (101) is rotationally connected with a fifth rotating shaft (102), the third movable plate (103) is connected with the upper part and the lower part, the third movable plate (103) at the upper and lower sides respectively block the left side of the storage frame (101), the front and the rear sides of the storage frame (101) are symmetrically connected with the second supporting block (104), the lower part inside the shell (1) is rotationally connected with the first screw rod (105) at the front side and the second screw rod (106) at the front side inside the lower part, the second supporting block (104) at the rear side is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (106), a motor (107) is connected to the lower portion of the right side inside the shell (1), a first belt (108) is wound between an output shaft of the motor (107) and the right side of the first screw rod (105) through a belt pulley, and a second belt (109) is wound between the output shaft of the motor (107) and the right side of the second screw rod (106) through the belt pulley.
4. A sorting device for photovoltaic cells according to claim 3, further comprising a shielding mechanism (11) for shielding the third movable plate (103), wherein the shielding mechanism (11) comprises a sixth rotating shaft (111), a fourth movable plate (112) and a fourth torsion spring (113), the sixth rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the casing (1), the fourth movable plate (112) is connected to the sixth rotating shaft (111), the fourth movable plate (112) shields the lower left side of the casing (1), and the fourth torsion spring (113) is connected between the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the fourth movable plate (112) and the casing (1).
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| CN202210478130.0A CN114798490B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces |
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| CN202210478130.0A CN114798490B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces |
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| CN114798490B true CN114798490B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN114798490A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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