CN114798490A - Sorting device for photovoltaic cells - Google Patents
Sorting device for photovoltaic cells Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798490A CN114798490A CN202210478130.0A CN202210478130A CN114798490A CN 114798490 A CN114798490 A CN 114798490A CN 202210478130 A CN202210478130 A CN 202210478130A CN 114798490 A CN114798490 A CN 114798490A
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- rotating shaft
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- photovoltaic cell
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
Abstract
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for photovoltaic cells. The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic cell sorting device which can automatically detect and has high working efficiency. The invention provides a sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces, which comprises a shell, an ultraviolet lamp, a first rotating shaft, a first movable plate and the like, wherein the ultraviolet lamp for irradiating the photovoltaic cell pieces is connected to the top in the shell, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the shell, and the first movable plate is connected to the first rotating shaft. According to the photovoltaic cell detection device, the photovoltaic cell is pushed onto the first movable plate, the ultraviolet lamp is started to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell can be automatically detected by detecting the state of the lamp, so that people can conveniently detect the photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell can be conveniently classified and stored by people, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for photovoltaic cells.
Background
With the iteration of new technology and the development of large-size battery plates, the power generation cost of global photovoltaic power stations is gradually close to the power generation cost of fossil fuels, and photovoltaic power generation gradually enters the era of flat power generation. At present, after a photovoltaic cell is produced, in order to ensure the quality of the photovoltaic cell, the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is generally required to be detected, the detected photovoltaic cell is placed in a classified manner, and when the detection is performed, the silicon wafer is a carrier of the photovoltaic cell, so that people only need to detect the silicon wafer when detecting, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is directly determined according to the quality of the silicon wafer.
When detecting the silicon wafer, the existing people usually detect the silicon wafer one by one through manual work, when detecting, each photovoltaic cell is required to be manually connected with a detection machine, whether the quality of the silicon wafer is qualified is detected through the detection machine, and then the photovoltaic cells are classified and placed.
Therefore, aiming at the defects, the sorting device for the photovoltaic cells, which can automatically detect and has higher working efficiency, is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of people need to manually operate to detect and work efficiency is low when the silicon wafers are separated after being detected, the invention aims to provide the photovoltaic cell separation device which can automatically detect and has high work efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a sorting unit of photovoltaic cell piece, which comprises an outer shell, the purple light lamp, first pivot, first fly leaf, first torsional spring, detection mechanism, fixed establishment and pushing mechanism, the top is connected with the purple light lamp that is used for shining the photovoltaic cell piece in the shell, the inboard upper portion right side rotary type of shell is connected with first pivot, be connected with first fly leaf in the first pivot, all be connected with first torsional spring between the right part of both sides and the shell around first fly leaf, first torsional spring all winds in first pivot, the shell inboard is equipped with the detection mechanism who is used for the detection effect, the inside upside of shell is equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for blocking first fly leaf, the inside right side of shell is equipped with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting the photovoltaic cell piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection mechanism includes an interface, a second rotating shaft, a second movable plate, a second torsion spring and a detection lamp, the interface is connected to both the front and rear sides of the right upper side inside the housing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right upper side of the housing, the second movable plate is connected to the second rotating shaft, the second torsion spring is connected between the upper portion of both the front and rear sides of the second movable plate and the housing, the second torsion spring is wound on the second rotating shaft, the detection lamp is connected to both the front and rear sides of the left side of the second movable plate, and the interface and the detection lamp are electrically connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes first supporting blocks, a third rotating shaft, a first movable rod and a third torsion spring, wherein a set of first supporting blocks is connected to the front and rear sides of the upper right portion inside the housing, the number of each set of first supporting blocks is at least two, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between each set of first supporting blocks, the third rotating shaft is connected with a first movable rod, the third torsion spring is connected between the upper and lower sides of the front first movable rod and the adjacent first supporting block, and the third torsion spring is connected between the upper and lower sides of the rear first movable rod and the adjacent first supporting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a second movable rod, a third movable rod and a fourth rotating shaft, the electric push rod is connected to the upper portion of the right side inside the housing, the second movable rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the third movable rod is connected to the right portions of the front and rear sides of the second movable rod, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the third movable rod, and the fourth rotating shafts of the front and rear sides are slidably connected to the first movable rods of the front and rear sides, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism further comprises a material discharging frame, a rodless cylinder and a fourth movable rod, the material discharging frame is connected to the left side of the top of the housing, the rodless cylinder is connected to both the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the housing, the fourth movable rod is slidably connected between the outer portions of the rodless cylinders, and the fourth movable rod is slidably connected with the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic cell storage device further comprises a storage mechanism for storing photovoltaic cells, the storage mechanism comprises storage frames, a fifth rotating shaft, a third movable plate, a second supporting block, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a motor, a first belt and a second belt, two storage frames are arranged on the left part of the lower side in the shell, the storage frames on the lower side are connected with the shell, the storage frames on the upper side are connected with the shell in a sliding manner, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the lower side of the left part of the storage frames, the third movable plate is connected with the fifth rotating shaft, the third movable plate on the upper side and the third rotating shaft respectively block the left sides of the storage frames on the upper side and the lower side, the second supporting blocks are symmetrically connected on the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the storage frames on the upper side and the lower side, the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the front part of the lower side in the shell, and the rear part of the lower side in the shell is rotatably connected with the second screw rod, the second supporting block on the rear side is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the lower portion of the right side inside the shell is connected with a motor, a first belt is wound between an output shaft of the motor and the right side of the first screw rod through a belt pulley, and a second belt is wound between the output shaft of the motor and the right side of the second screw rod through a belt pulley.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding mechanism further comprises a sixth rotating shaft, a fourth moving plate and a fourth torsion spring, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the left portion of the housing, the fourth moving plate is connected to the sixth rotating shaft, the fourth moving plate shields the lower portion of the left portion of the housing, and the fourth torsion spring is connected between the lower portions of the front and rear sides of the fourth moving plate and the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle portions of the front and rear sides of the first movable plate are respectively provided with a slot, and the first movable rods of the front and rear sides are respectively clamped in the slots of the front and rear sides.
The invention provides a sorting device for photovoltaic cells, which has the advantages that:
1. according to the photovoltaic cell detection device, the photovoltaic cell is pushed onto the first movable plate, the ultraviolet lamp is started to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell can be automatically detected by detecting the state of the lamp, so that people can conveniently detect the photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell can be conveniently classified and stored by people, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
2. According to the invention, the second movable plate is pulled to rotate and open, so that the detection lamp can be conveniently maintained by people, and the use by people is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, a proper amount of photovoltaic cells are placed in the material placing frame, and the fourth movable rod can push the photovoltaic cells to the first movable plate by opening the rodless cylinder, so that the photovoltaic cells are automatically loaded, and time and labor are saved.
4. Under the action of the storage frame, the photovoltaic cell slice qualified for detection can slide into the storage frame at the lower side, and the photovoltaic cell slice unqualified for detection can slide into the storage frame at the upper side, so that people can conveniently take materials in the follow-up process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the invention at a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partial body of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second partial body of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the invention at B.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at C.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at D.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second partially-separated body structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view at E of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a shell, a 2, an ultraviolet lamp, a 3, a first rotating shaft, a 4, a first movable plate, a 5, a first torsion spring, a 6, a detection mechanism, a 61, an interface, a 62, a second rotating shaft, a 63, a second movable plate, a 64, a second torsion spring, a 65, a detection lamp, a 7, a fixed mechanism, a 71, a first support block, a 72, a third rotating shaft, a 73, a first movable rod, a 74, a third torsion spring, a 75, a clamping groove, an 8, a pushing mechanism, a 81, an electric push rod, a 82, a second movable rod, a 83, a third movable rod, a 84, a fourth rotating shaft, a 9, a pushing mechanism, a 91, a material placing frame, a 92, a rodless cylinder, a 93, a fourth movable rod, a 10, a storage mechanism, a 101, a storage frame, a 102, a fifth rotating shaft, a 103, a third movable plate, a 104, a second support block, a 105, a first screw rod, a 106, a second screw rod, a 107, a motor, a 108, a first belt, a second belt, a 11, a shielding mechanism, a 111, a second belt, a third belt, a fourth belt, a, A sixth rotating shaft 112, a fourth movable plate 113 and a fourth torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification, and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
The utility model provides a sorting unit of photovoltaic cell piece, including shell 1, purple light lamp 2, first pivot 3, first fly leaf 4, first torsional spring 5, detection mechanism 6, fixed establishment 7 and pushing mechanism 8, refer to fig. 1-10 and show, the top bolt has purple light lamp 2 in the shell 1, open through purple light lamp 2, can shine the photovoltaic cell piece, shell 1 inboard upper portion right side rotary type is connected with first pivot 3, be connected with first fly leaf 4 on the first pivot 3, all be connected with first torsional spring 5 between the right part of first fly leaf 4 front and back both sides and the shell 1, two first torsional springs 5 all wind on first pivot 3, shell 1 inboard is equipped with detection mechanism 6, the inside upside of shell 1 is equipped with fixed establishment 7, the inside right side of shell 1 is equipped with pushing mechanism 8.
The detection mechanism 6 includes an interface 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a second movable plate 63, a second torsion spring 64 and a detection lamp 65, referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the interfaces 61 are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the right portion of the inner side of the housing 1, the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the right portion of the housing 1, the second movable plate 63 is connected to the second rotating shaft 62, the second torsion spring 64 is connected between the upper portion of the front and rear sides of the second movable plate 63 and the housing 1, the two second torsion springs 64 are wound on the second rotating shaft 62, the detection lamp 65 is bolted to the front and rear sides of the left side of the second movable plate 63, whether the state of the detection lamp 65 changes or not can detect the photovoltaic cell, and the interfaces 61 and the detection lamp 65 are electrically connected.
The fixing mechanism 7 comprises a first supporting block 71, a third rotating shaft 72, a first movable rod 73 and a third torsion spring 74, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a set of first supporting blocks 71 are welded on the front and back sides of the upper right part inside the housing 1, the number of each set of first supporting blocks 71 is two, the third rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected between each set of first supporting blocks 71, the first movable rods 73 are connected on the two third rotating shafts 72, the first movable plate 4 is clamped by the first movable rod 73, the first movable plate 4 can be fixed, a third torsion spring 74 is connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rod 73 on the front side and the adjacent first supporting block 71, a third torsion spring 74 is connected between the upper side and the lower side of the first movable rod 73 on the rear side and the adjacent first supporting block 71, clamping grooves 75 are formed in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the first movable plate 4, and the first movable rods 73 on the front side and the rear side are clamped into the clamping grooves 75 on the front side and the rear side respectively.
The pushing mechanism 8 includes an electric push rod 81, a second movable rod 82, a third movable rod 83 and a fourth rotating shaft 84, as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, the electric push rod 81 is bolted to the upper portion of the right side inside the housing 1, the second movable rod 82 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81, the photovoltaic cell can be pushed to move leftward through the second movable rod 82, the third movable rods 83 are connected to the right portions of the front and rear sides of the second movable rod 82, the fourth rotating shafts 84 are connected to the left sides of the two third movable rods 83 in an equal rotating manner, and the fourth rotating shafts 84 of the front and rear sides are respectively connected to the first movable rods 73 of the front and rear sides in a sliding manner.
When people need to use the sorting device of the photovoltaic cell, firstly, the photovoltaic cell is placed on the left side of the top of the shell 1, then the photovoltaic cell is pushed to move rightwards to the first movable plate 4, the photovoltaic cell is contacted with the interface 61, so that the photovoltaic cell is contacted with the second movable rod 82, then the ultraviolet lamp 2 is started, the ultraviolet lamp 2 irradiates the photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell can convert light energy into electric energy and flows into the detection lamp 65 through the interface 61, meanwhile, people can judge whether the detection of the photovoltaic cell is qualified or not by watching the state of the detection lamp 65, when the detection lamp 65 is lighted within a certain time, the detection of the photovoltaic cell is qualified, when the detection lamp 65 is not lighted within a certain time, the detection of the photovoltaic cell is unqualified, after the detection is lighted within a certain time, the ultraviolet lamp 2 is closed, then the electric push rod 81 is started, the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 is controlled to drive the second movable rod 82, the third movable rod 83 and the fourth rotating shaft 84 to move leftwards, so that the second movable rod 82 pushes the photovoltaic cell to move leftwards, so that the photovoltaic cell is separated from the interface 61, meanwhile, the fourth rotating shaft 84 presses the first movable rod 73 to rotate, the third torsion spring 74 deforms, when the first movable rod 73 leaves from the slot 75, the first movable rod 73 releases the first movable plate 4, at this time, the photovoltaic cell presses the first movable plate 4 to rotate under the action of gravity, the first torsion spring 5 deforms, so that the photovoltaic cell slides to the inner bottom of the shell 1 through the first movable plate 4, when the photovoltaic cell is separated from the first movable plate 4, the first torsion spring 5 recovers to the original state, the first torsion spring 5 drives the first movable plate 4 to rotate reversely to reset, and then the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 is controlled to shorten, thereby driving the second movable rod 82, the third movable rod 83 and the fourth rotating shaft 84 to move rightwards for resetting, when the fourth rotating shaft 84 does not extrude the first movable rod 73 to rotate any more, the third torsion spring 74 recovers, the third torsion spring 74 drives the first movable rod 73 to rotate reversely for resetting, so that the first movable rod 73 is clamped in the clamping groove 75 again, thereby the first movable rod 73 clamps the first movable plate 4, then the electric push rod 81 is closed, the photovoltaic cell sheets at the bottom in the shell 1 are taken out, then the photovoltaic cell sheets are classified and stored according to the detection result of the photovoltaic cell sheets, and then the above operations are repeated, thereby detecting and classifying and storing all the photovoltaic cell sheets can be completed, when people need to maintain the detection lamp 65, the second movable plate 63 can be pulled to rotate to open, the second torsion spring 64 deforms, the second movable plate 63 drives the detection lamp 65 to rotate, then people can maintain the detection lamp 65, after the detection lamp 65 is repaired, the second movable plate 63 is loosened, the second torsion spring 64 is restored to the original state, and the second torsion spring 64 drives the second movable plate 63 and the detection lamp 65 to rotate reversely and reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the photovoltaic cell charging device further comprises a pushing mechanism 9, wherein the pushing mechanism 9 comprises a material placing frame 91, a rodless cylinder 92 and a fourth movable rod 93, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the material placing frame 91 is connected to the left side of the top of the shell 1, the rodless cylinders 92 are welded to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the shell 1, the fourth movable rod 93 is connected between the outer portions of the two rodless cylinders 92 in a sliding mode, the fourth movable rod 93 moves rightwards through the fourth movable rod 93, photovoltaic cells can be pushed to move rightwards, feeding of the photovoltaic cells is automatically carried out, and the fourth movable rod 93 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode.
When people need to use the sorting device for the photovoltaic cell, a proper amount of photovoltaic cell can be placed into the material placing frame 91, so that the lowest photovoltaic cell drops to the left side of the top of the shell 1, when people need to push the photovoltaic cell into the first movable plate 4, the rodless cylinder 92 is opened, the piston of the rodless cylinder 92 is controlled to drive the fourth movable rod 93 to move rightwards through magnetic force, when the fourth movable rod 93 is in contact with the lowest photovoltaic cell, the fourth movable rod 93 can push the lowest photovoltaic cell to move rightwards onto the first movable plate 4, so that the photovoltaic cell is automatically fed, when the fourth movable rod 93 is in contact with the rest photovoltaic cell, the rest photovoltaic cell is blocked by the fourth movable rod 93 to drop downwards, when the lowest photovoltaic cell moves onto the first movable plate 4, the piston of the rodless cylinder 92 is controlled to drive the fourth movable rod 93 to move leftwards through magnetic force to reset, when the fourth movable rod 93 is separated from the rest of the photovoltaic cells, the rest of the photovoltaic cells can fall down to the left side of the top of the housing 1, and then the rodless cylinder 92 is closed.
The photovoltaic cell storage device further comprises a storage mechanism 10, the storage mechanism 10 comprises storage frames 101, fifth rotating shafts 102, third movable plates 103, second supporting blocks 104, first lead screws 105, second lead screws 106, motors 107, first belts 108 and second belts 109, referring to fig. 1, 2, 13 and 14, two storage frames 101 are arranged on the left portion of the lower side inside the casing 1, photovoltaic cell pieces can be classified and stored under the action of the storage frames 101, the storage frames 101 on the lower side are connected with the casing 1, the storage frames 101 on the upper side are connected with the casing 1 in a sliding manner, the fifth rotating shafts 102 are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the left portions of the two storage frames 101, the third movable plates 103 on the upper side and the lower side are respectively used for blocking the left sides of the storage frames 101 on the upper side and the lower side, the second supporting blocks 104 are symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the storage frames 101, the first lead screws 105 are rotatably connected to the front portion of the lower side inside the casing 1, two second supporting blocks 104 on the front side are in threaded connection with a first screw rod 105, a second screw rod 106 is rotatably connected to the rear portion of the lower side in the shell 1, the two second supporting blocks 104 on the rear side are in threaded connection with the second screw rod 106, a motor 107 is bolted to the lower portion of the right side in the shell 1, a first belt 108 is wound between an output shaft of the motor 107 and the right side of the first screw rod 105 through a belt pulley, and a second belt 109 is wound between the output shaft of the motor 107 and the right side of the second screw rod 106 through a belt pulley.
When the detection lamp 65 is lighted, a user can turn on the motor 107 to turn on the motor, control the forward rotation of the output shaft of the motor 107, so as to drive the first lead screw 105 and the second lead screw 106 to rotate forward through the first belt 108 and the second belt 109, so as to move the second supporting block 104 to the right, when the photovoltaic cell slides down through the first movable plate 4, the photovoltaic cell slides down into the storage frame 101 at the lower side, then control the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the motor 107, so as to drive the first lead screw 105 and the second lead screw 106 to rotate reversely through the first belt 108 and the second belt 109, so as to move the second supporting block 104 to the left to reset, so as to drive the storage frame 101 at the upper side to move to the left to reset, when the detection lamp 65 is not lighted, the photovoltaic cell slides down into the storage frame 101 at the upper side through the first movable plate 4, so as to facilitate the classification and storage of the detected photovoltaic cells, after all the photovoltaic cells are detected, the third movable plate 103 is pushed to rotate and open, then all the photovoltaic cells in the storage frame 101 are taken out, the third movable plate 103 is loosened, and the third movable plate 103 is reversed and reset under the action of gravity.
The shielding mechanism 11 is further included, the shielding mechanism 11 includes a sixth rotating shaft 111, a fourth movable plate 112 and a fourth torsion spring 113, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the lower side of the left portion of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft 111, the sixth rotating shaft 111 is connected with the fourth movable plate 112, the fourth movable plate 112 shields the third movable plate 103, the third movable plate 103 can be prevented from being knocked open, the fourth movable plate 112 shields the lower portion of the left side of the housing 1, and the fourth torsion spring 113 is connected between the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the fourth movable plate 112 and the housing 1.
After the photovoltaic cell slides into the storage frame 101, the third movable plate 103 can be blocked under the action of the fourth movable plate 112, so as to prevent the photovoltaic cell from being knocked open by the third movable plate 103, when people need to take out all the photovoltaic cells in the storage frame 101, the fourth movable plate 112 is pulled to rotate and open, the fourth torsion spring 113 deforms, then people can take out all the photovoltaic cells in the storage frame 101, after all the photovoltaic cells in the storage frame 101 are taken out, the fourth movable plate 112 is loosened, the fourth torsion spring 113 recovers to the original shape, and the fourth torsion spring 113 drives the fourth movable plate 112 to rotate and close.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces comprises a shell (1), an ultraviolet lamp (2), a first rotating shaft (3), a first movable plate (4) and a first torsion spring (5), wherein the ultraviolet lamp (2) for irradiating the photovoltaic cell pieces is connected to the top in the shell (1), the first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper portion of the inner side of the shell (1), the first movable plate (4) is connected to the first rotating shaft (3), the first torsion spring (5) is connected between the right portion of the front side and the right portion of the rear side of the first movable plate (4) and the shell (1), the first torsion spring (5) is wound on the first rotating shaft (3), the sorting device is characterized by further comprising a detection mechanism (6), a fixing mechanism (7) and a pushing mechanism (8), the detection mechanism (6) for detecting action is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), the fixing mechanism (7) for clamping the first movable plate (4) is arranged on the upper side of the inner side of the shell (1), a pushing mechanism (8) for pushing the photovoltaic cell is arranged on the right side in the shell (1).
2. The sorting device for the photovoltaic cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism (6) comprises an interface (61), a second rotating shaft (62), a second movable plate (63), a second torsion spring (64) and a detection lamp (65), the interfaces (61) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper right side of the inner side of the housing (1), the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the housing (1), the second movable plate (63) is connected to the second rotating shaft (62), the second torsion spring (64) is connected between the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the second movable plate (63) and the housing (1), the second torsion spring (64) is wound on the second rotating shaft (62), the detection lamp (65) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the second movable plate (63), and the interfaces (61) and the detection lamp (65) are electrically connected.
3. The sorting device for the photovoltaic battery pieces according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism (7) comprises first supporting blocks (71), third rotating shafts (72), first movable rods (73) and third torsion springs (74), a group of first supporting blocks (71) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper right portion inside the casing (1), the number of each group of first supporting blocks (71) is at least two, the third rotating shafts (72) are rotatably connected between each group of first supporting blocks (71), the third rotating shafts (72) are respectively connected with the first movable rods (73), the third torsion springs (74) are respectively connected between the upper sides and the lower sides of the first movable rods (73) on the front side and the adjacent first supporting blocks (71), and the third torsion springs (74) are respectively connected between the upper sides and the lower sides of the first movable rods (73) on the rear side and the adjacent first supporting blocks (71).
4. The device for sorting the photovoltaic cells according to claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (81), a second movable rod (82), a third movable rod (83) and a fourth rotating shaft (84), the electric push rod (81) is connected to the upper portion of the right side inside the housing (1), the second movable rod (82) is connected to a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (81), the third movable rod (83) is connected to the right portions of the front side and the rear side of the second movable rod (82), the fourth rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected to the left side of the third movable rod (83), and the fourth rotating shaft (84) of the front side and the rear side are slidably connected to the first movable rods (73) of the front side and the rear side respectively.
5. The photovoltaic cell sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising a pushing mechanism (9), wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a material discharging frame (91), a rodless cylinder (92) and a fourth movable rod (93), the material discharging frame (91) is connected to the left side of the top of the housing (1), the rodless cylinder (92) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the inner side of the housing (1), the fourth movable rod (93) is slidably connected between the outer portions of the rodless cylinder (92), and the fourth movable rod (93) is slidably connected with the housing (1).
6. The sorting device of the photovoltaic cell pieces according to claim 5, further comprising a storage mechanism (10) for storing the photovoltaic cell pieces, wherein the storage mechanism (10) comprises a storage frame (101), a fifth rotating shaft (102), a third movable plate (103), a second supporting block (104), a first screw rod (105), a second screw rod (106), a motor (107), a first belt (108) and a second belt (109), two storage frames (101) are arranged at the left part of the lower side in the housing (1), the storage frame (101) at the lower side is connected with the housing (1), the storage frame (101) at the upper side is connected with the housing (1) in a sliding manner, the fifth rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the left part of the storage frame (101), the third movable plate (103) at the upper side and the lower side is respectively connected with the left side of the storage frames (101) at the upper side and the lower side, the storage frame (101) is connected with the second supporting blocks (104) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the front portion of the inner lower side of the shell (1) is connected with the first screw rod (105) in a rotating mode, the second supporting blocks (104) on the front side are in threaded connection with the first screw rod (105), the rear portion of the inner lower side of the shell (1) is connected with the second screw rod (106) in a rotating mode, the second supporting blocks (104) on the rear side are in threaded connection with the second screw rod (106), the lower portion of the inner right side of the shell (1) is connected with the motor (107), a first belt (108) is wound between the output shaft of the motor (107) and the right side of the first screw rod (105) through a belt pulley, and a second belt (109) is wound between the output shaft of the motor (107) and the right side of the second screw rod (106) through a belt pulley.
7. The device for sorting the photovoltaic cells as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a blocking mechanism (11) for blocking the third movable plate (103), wherein the blocking mechanism (11) comprises a sixth rotating shaft (111), a fourth movable plate (112) and a fourth torsion spring (113), the sixth rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the left portion of the housing (1), the fourth movable plate (112) is connected to the sixth rotating shaft (111), the fourth movable plate (112) blocks the lower portion of the left portion of the housing (1), and the fourth torsion spring (113) is connected between the lower portions of the front and rear sides of the fourth movable plate (112) and the housing (1).
8. The device for sorting the photovoltaic battery pieces as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first movable plate (4) is provided with a slot (75) at the middle of the front and rear sides, and the first movable rods (73) at the front and rear sides are respectively clamped in the slot (75) at the front and rear sides.
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| CN202210478130.0A CN114798490B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Sorting device for photovoltaic cell pieces |
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| CN114798490B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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