CN114796373A - 一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓9‑15份,当归12‑18份,女贞子27‑33份,生地6‑12份,熟地6‑12份,鳖甲6‑12份,仙茅6‑12份,制香附6‑12份,石楠叶6‑12份,公丁香后下1‑5份,仙灵脾12‑18份,丹参12‑18份,丹皮6‑12份,鸡血藤27‑33份。本发明还提供了中药组合物的用途。本发明优点在于:本发明与治疗前相比,两组(治疗组和对照组)内膜厚度、内膜容积均有所增加;经组间比较,治疗组对于内膜厚度及内膜容积的改善优于对照组;治疗后两组患者A型子宫内膜的比例均高于治疗前。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体地说,是关于一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物及其应用。
背景技术
子宫内膜异位性不孕是指子宫内膜异位症导致女性不孕的一种妇科疾病。
中国专利文献CN 104056009A,公开了一种育肾助孕方,功能:温肾壮阳,滋阴补肾;主治:肾阳虚弱,肾阴不足所致女子不孕症疗效快效果极佳;中药组合物由以下重量的原料药制成:熟地、菟丝子、巴戟天、山药、枸杞子、鹿衔草、女贞子、淫羊藿、当归、紫石英、石楠叶等十多种药材配伍而成;本发明本方主要针对肾阳虚弱,肾阴不足所致女子不孕症。
中国专利文献CN113332339A,公开了一种药物组合物在制备预防和/或治疗薄型子宫内膜或不孕症的药物中的用途,该药物组合物是由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:淫羊藿7~13份、骨碎补7~13份、肉苁蓉7~13份。实验证明,服用本发明提供的药物组合物后,薄型子宫内膜(肾阳虚证)患者的子宫内膜容受性显著提高,患者子宫内膜厚度、黄体中期雌孕激素水平及子宫内膜血供均明显改善,治疗总有效率高达87.88%。本发明提供的药物组合物配伍精当,在制备预防和/或治疗肾阳虚型薄型子宫内膜以及薄型子宫内膜不孕症的药物中具有广阔的前景。
而目前关于效果好,见效快的治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物还未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是,针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物。
本发明的第二个目的是,中药组合物的用途。
为实现上述第一个目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓9-15份,当归12-18份,女贞子27-33份,生地6-12份,熟地6-12份,鳖甲6-12份,仙茅6-12份,制香附6-12份,石楠叶6-12份,公丁香后下1-5份,仙灵脾12-18份,丹参12-18份,丹皮6-12份,鸡血藤27-33份。
作为一个优选例,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓10-14份,当归13-17份,女贞子28-32份,生地7-11份,熟地7-11份,鳖甲7-11份,仙茅7-11份,制香附7-11份,石楠叶7-11份,公丁香后下2-4份,仙灵脾13-17份,丹参13-17份,丹皮7-11份,鸡血藤28-32份。
作为一个优选例,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓12份,当归15份,女贞子30份,生地9份,熟地9份,鳖甲9份,仙茅9份,制香附9份,石楠叶9份,公丁香后下3份,仙灵脾15份,丹参15份,丹皮9份,鸡血藤30份。
为实现上述第二个目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:中药组合物在制备治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症药物中的应用。
本发明优点在于:本发明与治疗前相比,两组(治疗组和对照组)内膜厚度、内膜容积均有所增加;经组间比较,治疗组对于内膜厚度及内膜容积的改善优于对照组;治疗后两组患者A型子宫内膜的比例均高于治疗前。本发明治疗后,两组患者的子宫动脉血流mPI、mRI、mS/D均有所下降。组间比较中,治疗组对子宫动脉血流mPI的改善均优于对照组。本发明与治疗前相比,两组患者子宫内膜血流及子宫内膜下血流均存在的比例上升。本发明治疗后,两组的中医证候积分均有所降低。治疗组中医证候积分明显低于对照组。本发明中药育肾方能够有效的提高大鼠子宫内膜的容受性,帮助胚胎种植。
育肾方为海派蔡氏妇科第八代传人、上海市区域名医陈旦平教授的经验方,因取其“育肾调冲,滋养胞脉”之义而得名。《女科正宗·广嗣总论》有云:“男精壮而女经调,有子之道也”。陈师认为女子不孕,首重调经。薄型子宫内膜的主要表现经血亏少,为经水不调之症。肾藏精而主生殖,子宫内膜为有形之物,乃为人之气血肾精所化,冲任-天癸-胞宫生殖轴功能的正常运作也依赖肾的调节,保证生殖功能的正常运行。所谓肾虚,不光是肾中精血的亏虚,更是肾气推动运化无力的结果。子宫内膜作为“种子”的土壤,内膜不长,土壤贫瘠,难容胚胎,故而无子。
育肾方中以茯苓为君,其入肾经、健脾胃、利水道,能带动诸药补而不腻;重用女贞子滋肾阴、养精神,鳖甲和生地填精封髓,当归、鸡血藤补血活血,为内膜的生长提供物质基础;石楠叶添肾气,仙茅、仙灵脾温肾壮阳,可推动肾气,将补充的精血等有形之物融入胞络吸收;丹参、丹皮能加强当归与鸡血藤的活血之力,且性偏凉,可清虚热,制约二仙的温燥之性,佐以少量丁香辛温通络,为蔡氏妇科常用的促排药,帮助“胎膜同步”,共奏育肾调冲,滋养胞脉之功。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明记载的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
实施例1中药组合物(一)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓12份,当归15份,女贞子30份,生地9份,熟地9份,鳖甲9份,仙茅9份,制香附9份,石楠叶9份,公丁香后下3份,仙灵脾15份,丹参15份,丹皮9份,鸡血藤30份。
实施例2中药组合物(二)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓12份,当归12份,女贞子30份,生地6份,熟地12份,鳖甲7份,仙茅9份,制香附7份,石楠叶11份,公丁香后下1份,仙灵脾15份,丹参18份,丹皮11份,鸡血藤30份。
实施例3中药组合物(三)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓9份,当归18份,女贞子27份,生地12份,熟地7份,鳖甲11份,仙茅6份,制香附11份,石楠叶9份,公丁香后下5份,仙灵脾12份,丹参13份,丹皮9份,鸡血藤27份。
实施例4中药组合物(四)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓15份,当归13份,女贞子33份,生地7份,熟地11份,鳖甲9份,仙茅12份,制香附9份,石楠叶6份,公丁香后下2份,仙灵脾18份,丹参17份,丹皮6份,鸡血藤33份。
实施例5中药组合物(五)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓10份,当归17份,女贞子28份,生地11份,熟地9份,鳖甲6份,仙茅7份,制香附6份,石楠叶12份,公丁香后下4份,仙灵脾13份,丹参15份,丹皮12份,鸡血藤28份。
实施例6中药组合物(六)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓14份,当归15份,女贞子32份,生地9份,熟地6份,鳖甲12份,仙茅11份,制香附12份,石楠叶7份,公丁香后下3份,仙灵脾17份,丹参12份,丹皮7份,鸡血藤32份。
实施例7中药组合物(七)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓12份,当归13份,女贞子27份,生地6份,熟地9份,鳖甲11份,仙茅12份,制香附11份,石楠叶6份,公丁香后下5份,仙灵脾18份,丹参17份,丹皮9份,鸡血藤27份。
实施例8中药组合物(八)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓9份,当归17份,女贞子33份,生地7份,熟地6份,鳖甲9份,仙茅7份,制香附9份,石楠叶12份,公丁香后下2份,仙灵脾13份,丹参15份,丹皮6份,鸡血藤33份。
实施例9中药组合物(九)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓15份,当归15份,女贞子28份,生地11份,熟地12份,鳖甲6份,仙茅11份,制香附6份,石楠叶7份,公丁香后下4份,仙灵脾17份,丹参12份,丹皮12份,鸡血藤28份。
实施例10中药组合物(十)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓10份,当归12份,女贞子32份,生地9份,熟地7份,鳖甲12份,仙茅9份,制香附12份,石楠叶11份,公丁香后下3份,仙灵脾15份,丹参18份,丹皮7份,鸡血藤32份。
实施例11中药组合物(十一)
按重量份配比称取各原料药:茯苓14份,当归18份,女贞子30份,生地6份,熟地11份,鳖甲7份,仙茅6份,制香附7份,石楠叶9份,公丁香后下1份,仙灵脾12份,丹参13份,丹皮11份,鸡血藤30份。
实施例12临床疗效实验
1.资料与方法
1.1病例选择
1.1.1薄型子宫内膜不孕症诊断标准:符合《辅助生殖技术中异常子宫内膜诊疗的中国专家共识》及《妇产科学》诊断标准;黄体中期(排卵后6~8天卵泡最大直径≥18mm时)子宫内膜厚度<7mm。性生活正常、未避孕未孕一年者。
1.1.2中医肾虚型辨证标准:
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》及《中医妇科学》制定:
肾虚证的主症:①婚久不孕;②经血量少(<30ml)或经期<2天。次症:①腰酸腿软;②经血色黯淡、质稀;③头晕伴耳鸣;④性欲低下或阴道干涩。典型舌脉:舌质淡,脉沉细弱。符合主症及2项次证以上者,参考典型舌脉即可诊断。
1.1.3纳入标准
1)符合上述诊断标准者;
2)年龄20-40岁(含);
3)基础性激素正常,有规律的月经周期,B超监测有卵泡生长及排卵;
4)签署知情同意书。
1.1.4排除标准
1)子宫附件有器质性病变、排卵障碍因素、输卵管因素、男方因素引起不孕者;
2)3个月内有口服激素、使用避孕药或抗凝药、抗血小板聚集药治疗者;
3)对本试验中药物成分过敏者。
1.2一般资料
本临床研究经上海市静安区中医医院伦理委员会批准,纳入的73例病例均为2020年8月至2021年10月上海市静安区中医医院中医妇科门诊收治的薄型子宫内膜不孕症患者,分组采取随机数字表法,得治疗组37例,对照组36例。由表1可见,两组患者在年龄、不孕年限、月经周期等一般临床资料比较中无差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.3治疗方法
1.3.1对照组
月经干净后口服阿司匹林肠溶片(25mg/片,由上海信谊百路达药业有限公司生产)。每次25mg,每日2次。
1.3.2治疗组
月经干净后开始口服育肾方(本发明)。基本处方由茯苓12g,当归15g,女贞子30g,生地9g,熟地9g,鳖甲9g,仙茅9g,制香附9g,石楠叶9g,公丁香后下3g,仙灵脾15g,丹参15g,丹皮9g,鸡血藤30g组成。水煎服,每天一剂,一天两次,每次200ml。
2组均自月经干净后服用,连续服用3个月经周期,经期停服。服药期间不避孕,怀孕停服。
1.4观察指标
观察时间:分别在治疗前及治疗后3个月,在黄体中期(排卵后6-8天)。观察方法:经阴道三维超声进行检查。选用仪器:阴道三维彩色多普勒超声仪(美国GE公司;VoulsonE8型;阴道容积探头RIC5-9-D),将扫描参数预设为0.6-0.9kHz。
1.4.1子宫内膜厚度及形态子宫体正中的矢状面取位,在子宫内膜两侧的强回声声晕交界之间测距,单位以毫米(mm)表示。子宫内膜类型根据Gonen分型标准:A型:子宫内膜呈三线型或多层;B型:子宫内膜呈弱三线型;C型:子宫内膜均呈强回声。
1.4.2子宫内膜容积由软件VOCAL功能自动计算出子宫内膜容积,单位以毫升(ml)表示,并记录。
1.4.3子宫血流动力学参数记录双侧子宫动脉血流搏动指数(PalsatilityIndex,PI)的平均值mPI、双侧子宫动脉阻力指数(Resistance Index,RI)的平均值mRI和双侧子宫动脉血流收缩期峰值流速/舒张末期流速(S/D)的平均值mS/D。最后取3次测量后的平均值。
1.4.4子宫内膜血流分型
Ⅰ级:在子宫内膜和子宫内膜下均有血流信号;
Ⅱ级:仅在子宫内膜下有血流信号;
Ⅲ级:在子宫内膜和子宫内膜下均无血流信号。
1.4.5中医证候积分
治疗前后,根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》制定中医证候积分表,评估受试者治疗前后中医证候的变化。
1.5统计分析方法
2.结果
2.1两组患者治疗前后子宫内膜情况比较
由表2可见,与治疗前相比,两组内膜厚度、内膜容积均有所增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经组间比较,治疗组对于内膜厚度及内膜容积的改善优于对照组;由表3可见,治疗后两组患者A型子宫内膜的比例均高于治疗前(P<0.05),但在组间比较中,两组的比较无差异(P>0.05)。
注:组内与治疗前比较,t=-12.18,*P=0.000;t=-0.9184,**P=0.000;t=-7.147,#P=0.000;
t=-6.412,##P=0.000;治疗后组间比较,t=2.365,aP=0.021;t=2.667,bP=0.009;
表3两组患者治疗前后子宫内膜类型比较[例(%)]
注:组内与治疗前比较,χ2=8.887,*P=0.011;χ2=6.529,#P=0.039;
2.2两组患者治疗前后子宫动脉血流动力学参数情况比较
由表4可知,治疗后,两组患者的子宫动脉血流mPI、mRI、mS/D均有所下降(P<0.05)。组间比较中,治疗组对子宫动脉血流mPI的改善均优于对照组(P<0.05)。
注:组内与治疗前比较,t=3.328,*P=0.001;t=2.353,**P=0.021;t=2.711,#P=0.008;t=3.728,##P=0.000;t=2.242,ΔP=0.028;t=4.538,ΔΔP=0.000;与对照组治疗后比较,t=2.025,aP=0.047;
2.3两组患者治疗前后子宫内膜血流分型比较[例(%)]
由表5可以看到,与治疗前相比,两组患者子宫内膜血流及子宫内膜下血流均存在的比例上升(P<0.05),组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。
表5两组患者治疗前后子宫内膜血流分型比较[例(%)]
注:组内与治疗前比较,χ2=8.927,*P=0.010;χ2=6.990,#P=0.035;
根据表6可知,治疗后,两组的中医证候积分均有所降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗组中医证候积分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。
注:组内与治疗前比较,t=7.317,*P=0.000;t=4.884,**P=0.000;与对照组治疗后比较,t=-6.384,#P=0.000;
实施例13动物实验
1.材料与方法
1.1材料
1.1.1动物
SPF级SD雌性大鼠30只,体质量(235±15)g,动物适应性饲养1周,室温20~24℃,湿度40%~60%。本研究已通过静安区中医医院医院伦理委员会的审核批准。
1.1.2药物1)观察组方(由茯苓12g,当归15g,女贞子30g,生地9g,熟地9g,鳖甲9g,仙茅9g,制香附9g,石楠叶9g,公丁香后下3g,仙灵脾15g,丹参15g,丹皮9g,鸡血藤30g组成),煎制成含生药量3.0g/mL的溶液。按照大鼠体表面积换算方法,大鼠的使用剂量为0.3mg/(kg·d);
2)对照组方(由茯苓12g,当归15g,女贞子30g,生地9g,熟地9g,鳖甲9g,巴戟天9g,制香附9g,石楠叶9g,公丁香后下3g,仙灵脾15g,丹参15g,赤芍9g,红藤30g组成),煎制成含生药量3.0g/mL的溶液。按照大鼠体表面积换算方法,大鼠的使用剂量为0.3mg/(kg·d);
3)羟基脲片,在蒸馏水药片溶解药片,大鼠的灌胃剂量为450mg/(kg·d)。
1.1.3试剂与仪器 苏木素-伊红(HE)试剂,显微镜(Olympus公司,型号:BX51);图像处理软件(Media Cybernetics公司,型号:Image-Pro Plus 6.5)。
1.2方法
1.2.1分组与模型制备 25只雌性SD大鼠随机分为4组,正常组(5只)、造模组(15只)。阴道涂片观察月经周期,确保在非动情期开始给药。造模组大鼠采用羟基脲450mg/(kg·d)连续灌胃9d(约为2个动情周期),当大鼠出现进食、运动减少,体质量下降,毛发枯槁欠光泽以及大便糖稀时,表明肾虚模型成功。随即造模组大鼠在双侧宫角处注入95%乙醇0.5mL,保持宫腔充盈状态5min后,生理盐水反复冲洗宫腔后关腹,构造薄型子宫内膜大鼠模型。待内膜组织取材、固定、HE染色后,显微镜下观察内膜组织形态,确认薄型内膜模型是否成功。
1.2.2干预方法 造模结束后,造模组随机分为空白组、模型组、对照组、中药组,每组5只。正常组及模型组给予蒸馏水10mL/(kg·d)灌胃,按大鼠体表面积系数法计算,对照组给予补肾方(由茯苓12g,当归15g,女贞子30g,生地9g,熟地9g,鳖甲9g,巴戟天9g,制香附9g,石楠叶9g,公丁香后下3g,仙灵脾15g,丹参15g,赤芍9g,红藤30g组成)剂量0.3mg/(kg·d)灌胃,观察组给予补肾助孕方(由茯苓12g,当归15g,女贞子30g,生地9g,熟地9g,鳖甲9g,仙茅9g,制香附9g,石楠叶9g,公丁香后下3g,仙灵脾15g,丹参15g,丹皮9g,鸡血藤30g组成)剂量0.3mg/(kg·d)灌胃,干预周期为3个动情周期,约为15d,观察阴道涂片,在动情期处死各组大鼠,取血并取出子宫,称重后部分放入10%中性福尔马林液中固定,部分-80℃冰箱冻存。
1.3观察指标与方法
1.3.1观察各组大鼠子宫子宫内膜厚度、子宫间质厚度
子宫内膜组织在10%的中性福尔马林液固定36h,取材,自动脱水机脱水,浸蜡,石蜡包埋,常规切片,厚度4μm。常规HE染色后,在光镜下观察子宫内膜各层厚度变化,采用Leica qwin plus图像处理软件测量子宫内膜厚度、间质厚度。
1.4统计学方法
2.结果
2.1各组大鼠子宫内膜组织形态学指标测量
根据表7,与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠子宫内膜厚度、间质厚度均有明显的减低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组比较,对照组和观察组在上述指标均有不同程度的提升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组的子宫内膜厚度和子宫间质厚度均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。说明本发明中药育肾方能够有效的提高大鼠子宫内膜的容受性,帮助胚胎种植。
表7各组大鼠子宫内膜形态比较
组别 | 子宫内膜厚度(μm) | 子宫间质厚度(μm)) |
正常组 | 25.2±2.9 | 467.7±40.3 |
模型组 | 13.6±2.5<sup>*</sup> | 336.4±49.6<sup>*</sup> |
对照组 | 14.3±2.8<sup>#</sup> | 375.4±30.7<sup>#</sup> |
观察组 | 15.7±3.1<sup>#△</sup> | 397.1±24.9<sup>#△</sup> |
注:与正常组比较,*P<0.05;与模型组比较,#P<0.05;与对照组比较,△P<0.05.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明方法的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓9-15份,当归12-18份,女贞子27-33份,生地6-12份,熟地6-12份,鳖甲6-12份,仙茅6-12份,制香附6-12份,石楠叶6-12份,公丁香后下1-5份,仙灵脾12-18份,丹参12-18份,丹皮6-12份,鸡血藤27-33份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓10-14份,当归13-17份,女贞子28-32份,生地7-11份,熟地7-11份,鳖甲7-11份,仙茅7-11份,制香附7-11份,石楠叶7-11份,公丁香后下2-4份,仙灵脾13-17份,丹参13-17份,丹皮7-11份,鸡血藤28-32份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:茯苓12份,当归15份,女贞子30份,生地9份,熟地9份,鳖甲9份,仙茅9份,制香附9份,石楠叶9份,公丁香后下3份,仙灵脾15份,丹参15份,丹皮9份,鸡血藤30份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的中药组合物在制备治疗薄型子宫内膜不孕症药物中的应用。
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唐文婕等: "育肾方联合微波治疗仪对肾虚型月经过少患者子宫内膜容受性的影响", 《河北中医》 * |
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