CN114793697A

CN114793697A - Agricultural breeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114793697A
Application number: CN202210360600.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱邦全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-07
Filing date: 2022-04-07
Publication date: 2022-07-29

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural breeding equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding and comprises a rack, wherein a conveying belt is arranged inside the rack, a hollow rack is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a breeding box is conveyed on the conveying belt, the conveying belt in the embodiment adopts an automatically controlled conveying belt assembly, the hollow rack is fixedly connected with the rack through a transverse plate stretching over the conveying belt, a soil platform is arranged above the conveying belt, the soil platform is fixedly installed with the rack, a filling opening is formed in the middle of the soil platform, breeding soil is stacked on the soil platform, and the breeding soil falls into the breeding box when the breeding box passes through the filling opening from the lower part of the soil platform. According to the invention, the breeding box passes through the lower part of the filling opening, the cultivated soil stored on the soil material platform automatically falls into the breeding box, meanwhile, the soil material is pushed and scraped flatly by the scraping seat, the hollow insertion rod rotates downwards, and seeding is automatically carried out, so that a large amount of breeding production can be realized, the breeding efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor is reduced.

Description

Agricultural breeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to agricultural breeding equipment.

Background

The breeding is a technology for cultivating new varieties of excellent plants by creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics, is based on genetics as a theoretical basis, and comprehensively applies various subject knowledge such as ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, biological statistics and the like, thereby having very important significance for developing the planting industry.

In the existing breeding method, most of the seeds are planted by adopting a seed breeding plate or a breeding box to contain nutrient soil, and when the seeds grow into seedlings, the seedlings are transplanted or continue to grow in seedling breeding equipment.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of publication number CN209768355U discloses an agricultural breeding device, including breeding the kind dish, evenly arrange the kind fill of breeding on breeding the kind dish, cultivate with the form of breeding the kind dish promptly.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent with publication number CN204482259U discloses an agricultural breeding equipment that can improve breeding efficiency, including the framework, be located the inside support device of framework, the machine carries out environmental control's cultivation to breeding dish.

However, in the prior art, most of the seed breeding plates and the seed breeding boxes are manufactured manually, namely, soil materials are manually filled into the seed breeding boxes, seeds are manually sown in the seed breeding boxes, and for good products needing mass cultivation, the method can consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, cannot realize mass production, and accordingly production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide agricultural breeding equipment to overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural breeding device comprises a frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the frame, a hollow frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a breeding box is conveyed on the conveying belt, in the embodiment, the conveying belt adopts an automatically controlled conveying belt assembly, the hollow frame is fixedly connected with the frame through a transverse plate stretching over the conveying belt, a soil platform is arranged above the conveying belt, the soil platform is fixedly installed with the frame, a filling opening is formed in the middle of the soil platform, breeding soil, namely soil, is stacked on the soil platform, the breeding soil falls into the breeding box when the breeding box passes through the filling opening from the lower side of the soil platform, a rectangular frame is arranged above the middle of the conveying belt, surrounds the hollow frame, a swing driving assembly is arranged above the conveying belt, the rectangular frame keeps horizontal moving along a circumferential track above the conveying belt under the driving of the swing driving assembly, the connecting rod is vertically arranged in one end of the rectangular frame, the connecting rod is in sliding fit with the rectangular frame, the elastic part is arranged between the connecting rod and the rectangular frame, the elastic part selects a spring sleeved outside the connecting rod, the spring, the connecting rod and the rectangular frame are fixedly connected, so that the elastic part is ensured to respectively provide opposite directions of elasticity when the connecting rod rises or falls relative to the rectangular frame, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the scraping seat which can move circumferentially along with the rectangular frame, the elastic part can be used for supporting the elastic part in an elastic manner, when the scraping seat follows the rectangular frame and swings downwards, the scraping seat can firstly contact with the surface of the soil table and slide, so that the soil can be pushed, and after the rectangular frame starts to move upwards for one end, the elastic part is completely relaxed, the scraping seat is upwards taken, so that the sliding time of the scraping seat at the top of the soil table can be ensured, the soil material pushing, pressing and scraping are sufficient, and the soil material slides from a filling opening of the soil material cylinder through the top of the soil material platform, so that the soil material is fully filled into a breeding box passing through the filling opening, and is compacted, a hollow insertion rod is arranged on the inner side of the hollow frame, the hollow insertion rod is driven by a rotary lifting driving mechanism and rotates in the positive and negative directions to lift in the vertical direction, the hollow insertion rod is a hollow tube, a seed providing mechanism is connected to the top end of the hollow insertion rod, a pull sheet protruding outwards is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the hollow insertion rod, and when the hollow insertion rod rotates to insert downwards, the pull sheet rotating to move downwards pushes the soil material outwards, so that the size of an insertion hole in the soil material is enlarged while the hollow insertion rod is inserted downwards, and the seeds are convenient to fall down;

preferably, the conveyer belt drives the breeding box to pass through the soil platform, when the breeding box passes below the filling opening, the cultivated soil falls into the breeding box, meanwhile, the scraping seat moves to the soil platform along the rectangular frame, the scraping seat slides transversely along the surface of the soil platform to scrape the filling opening, the soil filling is promoted, and the functions of pressing and scraping are realized after the soil filling is filled;

preferably, when the breeding box moves to the position below the hollow insertion rod along with the conveying belt, the hollow insertion rod moves downwards in a rotating mode and is inserted into the soil material of the breeding box, the seeds are thrown into the hollow insertion rod by the seed supply mechanism and fall into the soil material, and then the hollow insertion rod reversely rises to complete seed filling.

Preferably, the swing driving assembly is a rocker, two ends of two sides of the rectangular frame are respectively rotatably provided with the rocker, a support rocker rotating support plate is arranged on the frame, one or more rockers are driven by rotating equipment in a rotating mode, the rotating equipment is a driving motor arranged on the outer side of the support plate, the rockers are driven by an output shaft in a rotating mode, and therefore the rectangular frame is kept in a horizontal state under the support of the four same rockers when the rockers rotate in the circumferential direction, circumferential motion is carried out along the motion track of the end portions of the rockers, and circumferential swing driving of the rectangular frame is achieved.

Preferably, the rotary lifting driving mechanism comprises a rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the hollow frame, the rotary sleeve is sleeved outside the hollow inserted bar in a directional sliding manner, namely a sliding key is arranged between the rotary sleeve and the hollow inserted bar, the hollow inserted bar can only lift relative to the rotary sleeve and can not rotate relatively, a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame, thick gears are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the rotary sleeve, the two thick gears are meshed and matched with the rack, the rotary sleeve is driven to rotate reversely when the rack moves to the upper side and is matched with the thick gear on the upper side, the rotary sleeve does not rotate after being separated from the meshing, the rotary sleeve is driven to rotate forwardly when the rack moves to the lower side and is matched with the thick gear on the lower side, a spiral groove is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotary sleeve, a spiral sleeve sleeved outside the hollow inserted bar is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow frame, and the hollow inserted bar is driven by the rotary sleeve to spirally move downwards under the action of the spiral groove, when the rotating sleeve drives the hollow inserted bar to rotate reversely, the hollow inserted bar is spirally moved upwards in a reverse direction, and then the hollow inserted bar is driven to move up and down by the continuous movement of the rectangular frame to complete the function of inserting and sowing seeds.

Preferably, the seed provides the mechanism and is kind of hopper, deposit the seed in the kind of hopper, and the relative frame fixed mounting of kind of hopper, can support the installation to kind of hopper through the supporting frame structure that sets up the extension, and install it at the top of hollow inserted bar, the inside fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of kind of hopper, the top of hollow inserted bar slides and pegs graft to sheathed tube inside, the hole of crossing of mutually supporting is all seted up to the lateral wall at hollow inserted bar top and the lateral wall of sleeve pipe bottom, when the hollow inserted bar moves down and makes two cross the hole coincide, the inside whereabouts that the seed in the kind of hopper passed hollow inserted bar, and then the completion is when the rotatory lower movement of hollow inserted bar and jack, the automation of seed provides.

Preferably, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the rectangular frame sets up to the sprinkler pipe, and the sprinkler pipe is hollow structure, and the bottom of sprinkler pipe sets up a plurality of watering holes, and the sprinkler pipe is connected with water supply equipment, and water supply equipment supplies water in to the sprinkler pipe to spill when the sprinkler pipe is followed the rectangular frame and is moved down and be close to the breeding box, thereby after planting the species of inserting, the very first time waters.

Preferably, water supply equipment includes a piston cylinder, a piston cylinder is installed on the top of hollow inserted bar, and the rigidity, install a piston cylinder in the soil hopper in this embodiment, the top fixedly connected with piston of hollow inserted bar, piston slidable mounting is in a piston cylinder, the bottom and the bottom of a piston cylinder are connected with injection pipe and pipette through the check valve respectively, the water tank is connected to the pipette, injection pipe and sprinkler intercommunication, when the hollow inserted bar is followed to the piston shifts up, the pipette absorbs water from the water tank, when the hollow inserted bar moves down is followed to the piston, the injection pipe is to water injection in the sprinkler pipe, thereby the motion of cooperation hollow inserted bar, realize the automatic watering operation when the sprinkler pipe is close to the breeding box.

Preferably, still include the soil hopper, save the soil material in the soil hopper, the one end of soil hopper is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is located the top of soil material platform, the internal rotation of discharge gate bottom installs accuse material carousel, be provided with two in the inner wall of circumference side and deposit the silo, accuse material carousel rotates, can drive two and deposit the silo and take turns with discharge gate inside and outside contact, thereby utilize the storage and the position of depositing the silo to the soil material to replace, realize the function of carrying the soil material interval to the soil material bench, the top fixedly connected with meshing board of connecting rod, meshing board and the meshing cooperation of accuse material carousel outer wall, the meshing board follows rectangular frame circumferential motion, and when upper position and accuse material carousel cooperation, drive accuse material carousel and have enough to meet the need, and then realize the automatic control to the soil material whereabouts in the discharge gate.

Preferably, soil hopper fixed mounting runs through the soil hopper in cavity frame top, the top of hollow inserted bar, and the regional outside fixedly connected with puddler that hollow inserted bar is located the soil hopper, and the puddler goes up and down and rotates along with hollow inserted bar to carry out intensive mixing to the soil material in the soil hopper, make all kinds of nutrient substance evenly distributed, and then still realized the automatic configuration function to the soil material.

Preferably, the top of conveyer belt is provided with dials the driving wheel, it passes through the support frame and is connected with the frame to dial the driving wheel, and dial driving wheel and support frame normal running fit, the outside fixedly connected with of dialling the driving wheel a plurality of boards of dialling, the clearance between the board forms the meshing relation with two adjacent boards of dialling, rectangular frame circumferential motion to left side position, and when beginning to move down, get into between two adjacent boards of dialling, and stir the driving wheel and rotate the certain distance in the continuation of rectangular frame moves down, hollow inserted bar has risen this moment, when the rectangular frame is not completely to the bottom, when the rack did not contact with the thick gear of below promptly, the rectangular frame has broken away from the board of dialling, it is static to dial the driving wheel this moment, and the outer end fixedly connected with arc clamp plate of dialling the board, the wheel rotates to the surface that drives arc clamp plate through the breeding box top, the soil material compaction once more after the water spray.

Preferably, the conveyer belt includes conveyor belt and drive roller, the drive roller rotates and installs the inboard in the frame, the rotation drive conveyor belt motion of drive roller, the outer end of drive roller carries out the transmission cooperation through taking drive assembly with the outer end of dialling the driving wheel, thereby utilize the rectangle frame to dial stirring of driving wheel, the realization is to the automatic interval transport drive of conveyer belt, thereby it removes to drive the automatic fixed distance of breeding box, and the rectangle frame carries out the in-process of stirring to dialling the board, hollow inserted bar is in the position that rises all the time, can not influence the transport to breeding box.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. according to the invention, the rectangular frame and the hollow insertion rod are arranged above the conveying belt, the rectangular frame is driven to move along a circumferential track above the conveying belt in a horizontal state, and further, the thick gears and the racks at the top and the bottom of the rotating sleeve are matched with each other in an alternating manner, so that the hollow insertion rod can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards, and the lifting control is realized.

2. According to the invention, various nutrient substances and base soil required by soil preparation are thrown into the soil hopper to be mixed, the stirring rod is driven to sufficiently stir materials by virtue of the lifting and rotating of the hollow insertion rod, so that the automatic soil preparation function is realized, meanwhile, the rotatable material control rotary disc is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the discharge port, when the rectangular frame moves to be close to the top, the meshing plate is contacted with the bottom wall of the material control rotary disc to drive the material control rotary disc to rotate, the rotation control of the material control rotary disc is realized, the function of conveying the soil materials to the soil platform at intervals is realized, the convenience and the accuracy of soil addition are further improved, and the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are greatly improved.

3. According to the invention, the poking wheel is arranged above the conveying belt, and the plurality of poking plates are fixedly connected to the outer part of the poking wheel, so that a meshing relation is formed between the rectangular frame which moves circumferentially and the gaps between two adjacent poking plates, the poking wheel is poked to rotate for a certain distance, and the rotation driving of the poking wheel is realized, further, soil materials after water spraying are compacted again by the aid of the arc-shaped pressing plate passing through the surface of the top of the breeding box, meanwhile, the poking wheel and the driving roller are used for realizing the spaced driving of the conveying belt, and further, the movement of the breeding box is controlled at a required moment, so that the functionality of the device is further improved, and the breeding quality is enhanced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a working state diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the soil table according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rectangular frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the piston-barrel syringe attached to the present invention

Description of reference numerals:

1. a frame; 11. a soil material platform; 111. a filling opening; 12. a hollow frame; 13. a soil hopper; 131. a discharge port; 132. a material control turntable; 133. a material storage groove; 14. a seed hopper; 141. a sleeve; 15. a piston cylinder; 151. an injection tube; 152. a pipette; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a drive roller; 3. a rectangular frame; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a scraping seat; 33. a sprinkler pipe; 34. an engaging plate; 35. a rack; 4. rotating the sleeve; 41. a thick gear; 5. a hollow inserted link; 51. a stirring rod; 52. a seed passing hole; 53. a piston; 6. a rocker; 7. a poking wheel; 71. dialing a plate; 72. an arc-shaped pressing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The invention provides agricultural breeding equipment as shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, a hollow frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a breeding box is conveyed on the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 in the embodiment adopts an automatically controlled conveying belt assembly, the hollow frame 12 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through a transverse plate crossing over the conveying belt 2, as shown in figure 4, a soil platform 11 is arranged above the conveying belt 2, the soil platform 11 is fixedly installed with the frame 1, a filling opening 111 is formed in the middle of the soil platform 11, breeding cultivation soil, namely soil, is stacked on the soil platform 11, as shown in figure 3, the cultivation soil falls into the breeding box when the breeding box passes through the filling opening 111 from the lower part of the soil platform 11, a rectangular frame 3 is arranged above the middle part of the conveying belt 2, the rectangular frame 3 surrounds the outer part of the hollow frame 12, a swing driving assembly is arranged above the conveying belt 2, the rectangular frame 3 keeps a horizontal state and moves along a circumferential track above the conveying belt 2 under the driving of the swing driving assembly, a connecting rod 31 is vertically arranged in one end of the rectangular frame 3, the connecting rod 31 is in sliding fit with the rectangular frame 3, an elastic part is arranged between the connecting rod 31 and the rectangular frame 3, as shown in figure 3, a spring sleeved outside the connecting rod 31 is selected as the elastic part, and the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 31 and the rectangular frame 3, so that the connecting rod 31 respectively provides opposite elastic forces when ascending or descending relative to the rectangular frame 3, a material scraping seat 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 31, the material scraping seat 32 follows the rectangular frame 3 to do circumferential motion, as the connecting rod 31 can slide relative to the rectangular frame 3 and the elastic part is used for elastic support, when the material scraping seat 32 follows the rectangular frame 3 in a downward swinging process, the scraping seat 32 can contact with the surface of the soil platform 11 and slide firstly, so that the soil is pushed, after the rectangular frame 3 starts to move upwards for a period of time, the elastic part is completely relaxed, the scraping seat 32 is taken upwards, so that the sliding time of the scraping seat 32 on the top of the soil platform 11 can be ensured, sufficient pushing, pressing and scraping are ensured, the soil slides from the soil material barrel filling opening 111 through the top of the soil platform 11, so that the soil is fully filled into a breeding box passing through the filling opening 111 and is compacted, the hollow insertion rod 5 is arranged on the inner side of the hollow frame 12, the hollow insertion rod 5 is driven by the rotary lifting driving mechanism and rotates and lifts along the vertical direction, the hollow insertion rod 5 is a hollow pipe, the top end of the hollow insertion rod 5 is connected with a seed providing mechanism, the outer side of the bottom end of the hollow insertion rod 5 is fixedly connected with a convex shifting sheet, when the hollow insertion rod 5 is rotated to insert downwards, the soil material is pushed outwards by the rotating and downwards moving shifting piece, so that the size of the hole inserted in the soil material is enlarged while the hollow insertion rod 5 is conveniently inserted downwards, and the seeds can conveniently fall down; the conveyer belt 2 drives the breeding box to pass through the soil platform 11, when the breeding box passes below the filling opening 111, the cultivated soil falls into the breeding box, meanwhile, the scraping seat 32 moves to the soil platform 11 along the rectangular frame 3, the scraping seat 32 slides transversely along the surface of the soil platform 11 to scrape the filling opening 111, the soil filler is promoted, and the functions of pressing and scraping are realized after the soil filler is filled; when the breeding box moves to the lower part of the hollow insertion rod 5 along with the conveying belt 2, the hollow insertion rod 5 rotates and moves downwards and is inserted into the soil material of the breeding box, at the moment, the seeds are put into the hollow insertion rod 5 by the seed providing mechanism and fall into the soil material, and then the hollow insertion rod 5 reversely rotates and rises to complete seed filling;

further, in the above technical solution, the swing driving component is a rocker 6, as shown in fig. 5, two ends of two sides of the rectangular frame 3 are respectively rotatably installed with one rocker 6, the rack 1 is installed with a supporting plate for supporting the rotation of the rocker 6, wherein one or more rockers 6 are rotatably driven by a rotating device, the rotating device is a driving motor installed outside the supporting plate, and the rocker 6 is rotatably driven by an output shaft, so that the rectangular frame 3 is kept in a horizontal state and moves circumferentially along a movement track of an end of the rocker 6 when the rocker 6 is circumferentially rotated under the support of four identical rockers 6, so as to realize the circumferential swing driving of the rectangular frame 3;

further, in the above technical solution, the rotary lifting driving mechanism includes a rotary sleeve 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotary sleeve 4 is rotatably installed inside the hollow frame 12, the rotary sleeve 4 is directionally and slidably sleeved outside the hollow insertion rod 5, i.e. a sliding key is installed between the rotary sleeve 4 and the hollow insertion rod 5, the hollow insertion rod 5 can only lift relative to the rotary sleeve 4, and relative turnover cannot occur, a rack 35 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame 3, thick gears 41 are fixedly connected to a top end and a bottom end of the rotary sleeve 4, both the thick gears 41 are engaged with the rack 35, and the rack 35 moves to the upper side to be engaged with the thick gear 41 on the upper side to drive the rotary sleeve 4 to rotate reversely, i.e. as shown in fig. 1, the rotary sleeve 4 does not rotate after disengaging, and the rack 35 moves to the lower side to be engaged with the thick gear 41 on the lower side to drive the rotary sleeve 4 to rotate forwardly, i.e. as shown in fig. 2, a spiral groove is provided outside the bottom end of the rotary sleeve 4, as shown in fig. 5, a spiral sleeve sleeved outside the hollow insertion rod 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow frame 12, the rotary sleeve 4 drives the hollow insertion rod 5 to rotate forward, the hollow insertion rod 5 moves down spirally under the action of a spiral groove, the rotary sleeve 4 drives the hollow insertion rod 5 to rotate backward, the hollow insertion rod 5 moves up spirally in the reverse direction, and the continuous motion of the rectangular frame 3 is utilized to drive the hollow insertion rod 5 to move up and down to complete the function of inserting seeds;

further, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the seed supply mechanism is a seed hopper 14, seeds are stored in the seed hopper 14, and the seed hopper 14 is fixedly mounted with respect to the rack 1, that is, the seed hopper 14 can be supported and mounted by a support frame structure extending from the support frame structure, and is mounted at the top of the hollow insertion rod 5, a sleeve 141 is fixedly connected inside the seed hopper 14, the top end of the hollow insertion rod 5 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 141, the side wall of the top of the hollow insertion rod 5 and the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve 141 are both provided with through holes 52 matching with each other, when the hollow insertion rod 5 moves down to overlap the two through holes 52, the seeds in the seed hopper 14 fall through the inside of the hollow insertion rod 5, and further, when the hollow insertion rod 5 rotates and moves down to perform insertion, the seeds are automatically supplied;

furthermore, in the above technical solution, one end of the rectangular frame 3 away from the connecting rod 31 is provided with a water spraying pipe 33, the water spraying pipe 33 is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the water spraying pipe 33 is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes, the water spraying pipe 33 is connected with water supply equipment, the water supply equipment supplies water to the water spraying pipe 33, and the water supply equipment is sprayed out when the water spraying pipe 33 moves down along with the rectangular frame 3 to be close to the seed growing box, so that the water is sprayed in the first time after the seed cutting is finished;

further, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 7, the water supply device includes a piston cylinder 15, the piston cylinder 15 is installed at the top end of the hollow plunger 5, and the position is fixed, in this embodiment, the piston cylinder 15 is installed in the soil hopper 13, the top end of the hollow plunger 5 is fixedly connected with a piston 53, the piston 53 is slidably installed in the piston cylinder 15, the bottom end and the bottom end of the piston cylinder 15 are respectively connected with an injection tube 151 and a pipette 152 through a one-way valve, the pipette 152 is connected with the water tank, the injection tube 151 is communicated with the sprinkler tube 33, when the piston 53 moves upwards along with the hollow plunger 5, the pipette 152 sucks water from the water tank, when the piston 53 moves downwards along with the hollow plunger 5, the injection tube 151 injects water into the sprinkler tube 33, thereby matching with the movement of the hollow plunger 5, and realizing the automatic watering operation when the sprinkler tube 33 approaches the breeding box

The working principle is as follows: the rectangular frame 3 and the hollow insertion rod 5 are arranged above the conveyer belt 2, the rocker 6 is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular frame 3 for connection, the rocker 6 is driven to rotate, the rectangular frame 3 can be driven to keep a horizontal state to move along a circumferential track above the conveyer belt 2, meanwhile, the rotary sleeve 4 is arranged outside the hollow insertion rod 5, thick gears 41 at the top and the bottom of the rotary sleeve 4 are matched with the rack 35 in turn, the hollow insertion rod 5 can be driven to rotate positively and reversely, the lifting control is realized by the matching of a spiral groove outside the hollow insertion rod 5 and a spiral sleeve, further, when the conveyer belt 2 is used for driving the breeding box to pass through the bottom of the soil platform 11 and move to the lower part of the filling port 111, the cultivated soil stored on the soil platform 11 falls into the breeding box, meanwhile, the scraping seat 32 moves to the soil platform 11 along with the rectangular frame 3, under the support of the connecting rod 31 and the buffer of the elastic element, the scraping seat 32 contacts and slides with the surface of the soil platform 11 firstly, thereby realizing the pushing of the soil, ensuring the sufficient pushing, pressing and scraping of the material, promoting the filling of the soil, when the rack 35 is matched with the thick gear 41 above, the rotating sleeve 4 is driven to rotate reversely, the hollow inserted bar 5 moves upwards in a reverse spiral way, when the rack is matched with the thick gear 41 below, the rotating sleeve 4 is driven to rotate forwards, the hollow inserted bar 5 moves downwards in a forward spiral way, when the scraping seat 32 contacts the soil platform 11, the rectangular frame 3 is positioned at a lower position and is matched with the thick gear 41 below, at the moment, the conveying belt 2 is not moved, further the downward rotation control of the hollow inserted bar 5 can be completed, the hollow inserted bar 5 is inserted into the soil of the breeding box, when the hollow inserted bar 5 is overlapped with the hole passing 52 in the sleeve 141, the seeds in the seed hopper 14 pass through the inside of the hollow inserted bar 5 to fall into the soil, the automatic seeding is carried out, then the hollow inserted bar 5 rotates reversely to wait for the next operation, with this circulation, can realize making a large amount of breeding, very big improvement breeding efficiency, and through set up sprinkler pipe 33 at the other end of rectangular frame 3, with the help of hollow inserted bar 5's lift to water supply equipment's control, still realized the function to the automatic watering of breeding box.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, an agricultural breeding device, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, further comprises a soil hopper 13, soil is stored in the soil hopper 13, one end of the soil hopper 13 is provided with a discharge port 131, the discharge port 131 is located above the soil platform 11, a material control turntable 132 is rotatably mounted inside the bottom end of the discharge port 131, the material control turntable 132 is provided with two material storage tanks 133 in the inner wall of the circumferential side, the material control turntable 132 rotates to drive the two material storage tanks 133 to contact with the inside and the outside of the discharge port 131 in turn, so as to utilize the material storage tanks 133 to store and replace the position of the soil, thereby realizing the function of conveying the soil to the soil platform 11 at intervals, the top end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with an engaging plate 34, the engaging plate 34 is engaged with the outer wall of the material control turntable 132, the engaging plate 34 moves circumferentially along with the rectangular frame 3, and drives the material control turntable 132 to rotate when the upper position is engaged with the material control turntable 132, thereby realizing the automatic control of the falling of the soil materials in the discharge hole 131;

further, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the soil hopper 13 is fixedly installed above the hollow frame 12, the top end of the hollow inserted link 5 penetrates through the soil hopper 13, and the outside of the region of the hollow inserted link 5 in the soil hopper 13 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 51, and the stirring rod 51 is lifted and rotated along with the hollow inserted link 5, so as to fully stir the soil in the soil hopper 13, so that various nutrients are uniformly distributed, and further, the automatic configuration function of the soil is realized;

the working principle is as follows: through setting up the soil hopper 13 on the hollow frame 12, and then can throw into the soil hopper 13 and mix various nutrient substances and base soil that the disposition soil needs, and drive the puddler 51 to stir the material very fully with the help of the lift and rotation of the hollow inserted link 5, and then realize the automatic disposition function to the soil, meanwhile, set up the rotatable accuse material rotary table 132 in the bottom inboard of the discharge gate 131, utilize the alternate transfer of two stock tanks 133 in the accuse material rotary table 132, can realize the interval quantitative transfer to the soil material, utilize the engagement plate 34 to follow the circumferential motion of the rectangular frame 3, when the motion of the rectangular frame 3 is close to the top, utilize the elastic buffer of the tie rod 31, make the engagement plate 34 can contact with accuse material rotary table 132 bottom wall and produce the movement, and then drive the rotation of the accuse material rotary table 132 to rotate the control of accuse material rotary table 132, realize the function of conveying the soil interval to the soil platform 11, and set up the volume of depositing groove 133 into the volume of breeding the box, can make all only provide the soil material of corresponding volume to the feed on soil platform 11 at every turn, avoid the soil material to pile up too much, further improvement soil material interpolation convenience and accuracy, great improvement the functional and the practicality of equipment.

Example 3

Based on embodiment 1, an agricultural breeding device is provided, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a poking wheel 7 is arranged above a conveyor belt 2, the poking wheel 7 is connected with a rack 1 through a support frame, the poking wheel 7 is in rotating fit with the support frame, a plurality of poking plates 71 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the poking wheel 7, a meshing relationship is formed between a rectangular frame 3 and two adjacent poking plates 71, the rectangular frame 3 circumferentially moves to the left side position and starts to move downwards, the rectangular frame enters between two adjacent poking plates 71, the poking wheel 7 is poked to rotate for a certain distance in the continuous downward movement of the rectangular frame 3, at the moment, a hollow insertion rod 5 is already lifted, when the rectangular frame 3 does not completely reach the bottom, namely when a rack 35 is not in contact with a thick gear 41 below, the rectangular frame 3 is already separated from the poking plates 71, at the moment, the poking wheel 7 is static, an arc-shaped pressing plate 72 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the poking wheel 71, the poking wheel 7 rotates to drive the arc-shaped pressing plate 72 to pass through the surface of the top of a breeding box, and compacting the soil material after water spraying again.

Further, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 2, the conveyer belt 2 includes a conveyer belt and a driving roller 21, the driving roller 21 is rotatably installed inside the frame 1, the driving roller 21 rotates to drive the conveyer belt to move, the outer end of the driving roller 21 is in transmission fit with the outer end of the poking wheel 7 through a belt transmission assembly, so that the rectangular frame 3 is used for poking the poking wheel 7 to realize automatic interval conveying drive of the conveyer belt 2, thereby driving the breeding box to automatically move at a fixed distance, and in the process of poking the poking plate 71 by the rectangular frame 3, the hollow insertion rod 5 is always in a rising position, and the conveying of the breeding box is not affected;

the working principle is as follows: through being provided with the thumb wheel 7 in the top of conveyer belt 2, and a plurality of boards 71 of dialling of outside fixedly connected with of thumb wheel 7, make the clearance between two adjacent boards 71 of rectangular frame 3 of circumferential motion form the meshing relation, when keeping off the one end of rectangular frame 3 and being close to thumb wheel 7, can advance into between two adjacent boards 71, and stir thumb wheel 7 and rotate the certain distance in the continuation of rectangular frame 3 moves down, thereby realize the rotation drive to thumb wheel 7, and then utilize arc clamp plate 72 to pass through the surface at breeding box top, to the soil material compaction once more after the water spray, simultaneously, utilize the Han Xuan emperor of thumb wheel 7 and drive roller 21, still realized the interval drive to conveyer belt 2, and then control the breeding box at required moment and remove, further improvement the functionality of equipment, the quality of breeding has been strengthened.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural breeding equipment, includes frame (1), the inside of frame (1) is provided with conveyer belt (2), hollow frame (12) in the top fixedly connected with of frame (1), it has the breed box, its characterized in that to carry on conveyer belt (2): the material scraping device is characterized in that a material platform (11) is arranged above the conveying belt (2), a filling opening (111) is formed in the middle of the material platform (11), a rectangular frame (3) is arranged above the middle of the conveying belt (2), the rectangular frame (3) keeps a horizontal state through the driving of a swinging driving assembly and moves along a circumferential track above the conveying belt (2), a connecting rod (31) is vertically arranged inside one end of the rectangular frame (3), the connecting rod (31) is in sliding fit with the rectangular frame (3), an elastic piece is arranged between the connecting rod (31) and the rectangular frame (3), a material scraping seat (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (31), a hollow inserting rod (5) is arranged on the inner side of the hollow frame (12), the hollow inserting rod (5) is driven through a rotary lifting driving mechanism and is driven to rotate in a positive and negative direction to lift in a vertical direction, the hollow insertion rod (5) is a hollow tube, and the top end of the hollow insertion rod (5) is connected with a seed providing mechanism;

the conveying belt (2) drives the breeding box to pass through the soil platform (11), when the breeding box passes below the filling opening (111), the cultivated soil falls into the breeding box, meanwhile, the scraping seat (32) moves to the soil platform (11) along the rectangular frame (3), and the scraping seat (32) slides transversely along the surface of the soil platform (11) to scrape the filling opening (111);

when the seed breeding box moves to the lower part of the hollow insertion rod (5) along with the conveying belt (2), the hollow insertion rod (5) rotates and moves downwards and is inserted into the soil material of the seed breeding box, the seeds are thrown into the hollow insertion rod (5) by the seed providing mechanism and fall into the soil material, and then the hollow insertion rod (5) reversely rises to complete seed filling.

2. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing driving assembly is a rocker (6), two ends of two sides of the rectangular frame (3) are respectively rotatably provided with the rocker (6), the rack (1) is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the rocker (6) to rotate, and one or more rockers (6) are driven by rotating equipment to rotate.

3. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotatory lift actuating mechanism is including changeing cover (4), change cover (4) and rotate the inboard of installing in hollow inserted bar (12), change the outside of cover (4) directional slip cup joint in hollow inserted bar (5), one side inner wall fixedly connected with rack (35) of rectangle frame (3), change the equal fixedly connected with thick gear (41) in top and bottom of cover (4), two thick gear (41) all cooperate with rack (35) meshing, just rack (35) drive when cooperating with the thick gear (41) of top and change cover (4) reversal, drive when rack (35) cooperate with thick gear (41) of below and change cover (4) corotation, the outside of changeing cover (4) bottom is provided with the helicla flute, the bottom fixed mounting of hollow frame (12) has the spiral shell of cover locating hollow inserted bar (5) outside.

4. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed provides the mechanism and is kind hopper (14), deposit the seed in kind hopper (14), the inside fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (141) of kind hopper (14), the top of hollow inserted bar (5) slides and pegs graft to the inside of sleeve pipe (141), the hole (52) of crossing of mutually supporting is all seted up to the lateral wall at hollow inserted bar (5) top and the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (141) bottom, moves down when hollow inserted bar (5) and makes two holes (52) of crossing coincide, and the inside whereabouts of hollow inserted bar (5) is passed to the seed in kind hopper (14).

5. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the rectangular frame (3) far away from the connecting rod (31) is provided with a sprinkling pipe (33), the sprinkling pipe (33) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of sprinkling holes are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkling pipe (33), the sprinkling pipe (33) is connected with a water supply device, the water supply device supplies water to the sprinkling pipe (33), and the water supply device is sprinkled out when the sprinkling pipe (33) moves down along with the rectangular frame (3) and is close to the breeding box.

6. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water supply equipment comprises a piston cylinder (15), the piston cylinder (15) is installed at the top end of a hollow inserted bar (5), a piston (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow inserted bar (5), the piston (53) is slidably installed in the piston cylinder (15), the bottom end and the bottom end of the piston cylinder (15) are respectively connected with an injection pipe (151) and a liquid suction pipe (152) through one-way valves, the liquid suction pipe (152) is connected with a water tank, the injection pipe (151) is communicated with a sprinkling pipe (33), the liquid suction pipe (152) sucks water from the water tank, and the injection pipe (151) injects water into the sprinkling pipe (33).

7. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the soil bin comprises a soil bin (13), soil is stored in the soil bin (13), a discharge port (131) is formed in one end of the soil bin (13), the discharge port (131) is located above a soil table (11), a material control rotating disc (132) is installed inside the bottom end of the discharge port (131) in a rotating mode, two material storage grooves (133) are formed in the inner wall of the circumferential side of the material control rotating disc (132), an engaging plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting rod (31), and the engaging plate (34) is engaged with the outer wall of the material control rotating disc (132).

8. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: soil hopper (13) fixed mounting is in cavity frame (12) top, soil hopper (13) are run through on the top of hollow inserted bar (5), just hollow inserted bar (5) are located regional outside fixedly connected with puddler (51) in soil hopper (13).

9. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the top of conveyer belt (2) is provided with dials driving wheel (7), it is connected with frame (1) through the support frame to dial driving wheel (7), just dial driving wheel (7) and support frame normal running fit, dial a plurality of boards (71) of dialling of outside fixedly connected with of driving wheel (7), rectangle frame (3) and two adjacent clearance formation meshing relations between dialling board (71), rectangle frame (3) circumferential motion gets into between two adjacent dialling boards (71), dials driving wheel (7) and rotates, and the outer end fixedly connected with arc clamp plate (72) of dialling board (71), dial driving wheel (7) and rotate to driving arc clamp plate (72) through the surface of breeding box top.

10. An agricultural breeding apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that: conveyer belt (2) are including conveyer belt and drive roller (21), drive roller (21) rotate and install the inboard in frame (1), the rotation drive conveyer belt motion of drive roller (21), the outer end of drive roller (21) and the outer end of dialling wheel (7) carry out the transmission cooperation through belt drive assembly.