CN114776088A - Semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land and semi-underground house group - Google Patents
Semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land and semi-underground house group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114776088A CN114776088A CN202210439702.4A CN202210439702A CN114776088A CN 114776088 A CN114776088 A CN 114776088A CN 202210439702 A CN202210439702 A CN 202210439702A CN 114776088 A CN114776088 A CN 114776088A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- semi
- underground
- house
- saving
- cultivated land
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
- E02D29/05—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1662—Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1668—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the insulating material being masses or granules applied in situ
- E04D13/1675—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the insulating material being masses or granules applied in situ on saddle-roofs or inclined roof surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-underground house capable of saving farmland and a semi-underground house group, belongs to the field of buildings and solves the problem that house buildings occupy farmland. A semi-underground house able to save agricultural land features that its house is under ground, its roof has a skylight, and the planting soil is covered on the roof. A semi-underground house group capable of saving cultivated land is composed of multiple semi-underground houses which can save cultivated land and are arranged in matrix. The invention builds the house under the ground, is warm in winter and cool in summer, can be used as cultivated land by covering the planting soil on the roof, does not occupy the cultivated land, and has good heat preservation performance. The invention can arrange a plurality of semi-underground houses under large-area cultivated land to form semi-underground house groups, can provide a large number of house buildings on the premise of not occupying the cultivated land, effectively solves the problem of contradiction between the house buildings and the cultivated land, and has good popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a semi-underground house and a semi-underground house group capable of saving cultivated land.
Background
China has a large population, the cultivated land area per capita is small, and cultivated land resources face a severe situation. On the whole, the trend of greatly reducing the number of cultivated lands in China lasts for 30 years, and the main reasons are construction occupation, disaster damage, ecological retroversion, agricultural structure adjustment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a semi-underground house capable of saving farmland, so as to solve the problem that house buildings occupy farmland.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a semi-underground dwelling group that can save land.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a semi-underground house able to save agricultural land features that its house is under ground, its roof has a skylight, and the planting soil is covered on the roof.
As a further improvement of the invention, the edge of the window frame of the skylight is provided with a lug boss which is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil.
As a further improvement of the invention, the edge of the skylight protrudes out of the boss.
As a further improvement of the invention, the roof is inclined, and a drainage ditch is arranged at the lower end of the roof.
As a further improvement of the invention, the skylight is inclined.
As a further improvement of the invention, the device also comprises a corridor, wherein the corridor leads to the house, a staircase is arranged above the corridor, and the corridor is communicated with the outside through the staircase.
As a further development of the invention, the corridor roof is provided with a glass roof.
A semi-underground house group capable of saving farmland is composed of a plurality of semi-underground houses capable of saving farmland which are arranged in a matrix shape.
Further, the half-underground houses are arranged in connection with each other.
Further, the half-underground houses are arranged spaced apart from each other.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention builds the house under the ground, is warm in winter and cool in summer, can be used as cultivated land by covering the planting soil on the roof, does not occupy the cultivated land, and has good heat preservation performance. The roof is provided with a skylight for lighting and ventilation. The edge of the window frame of the skylight is provided with a boss for preventing water from flowing into a house through the skylight, and the edge of the skylight protrudes out of the boss for preventing rain. The roof is designed to be inclined, and the drainage ditch is arranged at the lower end of the roof, so that the roof can drain water conveniently. The invention sets the top of the corridor as a glass roof, which can shield rain and has good lighting. The invention can set a plurality of half-underground houses to form a half-underground house group under large-area cultivated land, can provide a large number of house buildings on the premise of not occupying the cultivated land, effectively solves the contradiction problem between the house buildings and the cultivated land, and has good popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a semi-underground house for saving cultivated land according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a semi-underground housing of the present invention for conserving arable land;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a semi-underground dwelling group for conserving arable land in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a house; 2-a roof; 3-skylight; 4-planting soil; 5-boss; 6-drainage ditch; 7-a corridor; 8-a staircase; 9-glass top; 10-a staircase door; 11-house door.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the house 1 is positioned below the ground, a skylight 3 is arranged on the roof 2 of the house 1, and planting soil 4 is covered on the rest positions of the roof 2.
The edge of the window frame of the skylight 3 is provided with a boss 5, and the boss 5 is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil 4.
The edge of the louver 3 protrudes over the boss 5.
The roof 2 is inclined, and a drainage ditch 6 is provided at the lower end of the roof 2.
The louver 3 is inclined.
Still include corridor 7, corridor 7 leads to house 1, and room door 11 is located corridor 7, and corridor 7 top is equipped with staircase 8, and staircase door 10 is located above the ground, and corridor 7 communicates with each other with the external world through staircase 8.
The top of the corridor 7 is provided with a glass roof 9.
As shown in FIG. 3, a semi-underground house group for saving farmland is composed of a plurality of semi-underground houses arranged in a matrix.
The half-underground houses are arranged in connection with each other or are arranged spaced apart from each other.
The roof 2 is provided with a skylight 3 for daylighting and ventilation. The edge of the window frame of the skylight 3 is provided with a boss 5 higher than the planting soil 4, so that water is prevented from flowing into the house 1 through the skylight 3, and the edge of the skylight 3 protrudes out of the boss 5 for preventing rain. The roof 2 is inclined, and a drainage ditch 6 is arranged at the lower end of the roof 2, so that the roof 2 can drain water conveniently. The skylight 3 is inclined, can prolong the lighting time and is beneficial to draining water. The top of the corridor 7 adopts a glass roof 9 which can shield rain and has good lighting.
The house 1 is built under the ground, is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the planting soil 4 is covered on the roof 2 to be used as cultivated land, so that the cultivated land is not occupied, and the heat preservation performance is good.
The invention can arrange a plurality of semi-underground houses under large-area cultivated land to form semi-underground house groups, can provide a large number of house buildings on the premise of not occupying the cultivated land, and effectively solves the problem of contradiction between the house buildings and the cultivated land.
Claims (10)
1. A semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land is characterized in that: the house (1) is located below the ground, a skylight (3) is formed in the roof (2) of the house (1), and planting soil (4) covers the rest positions of the roof (2).
2. A arable land-saving semi-underground house according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the window frame of the skylight (3) is provided with a boss (5), and the boss (5) is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil (4).
3. A arable land-saving semi-underground house according to claim 2, wherein: the edge of the skylight (3) protrudes out of the boss (5).
4. A arable land-saving semi-underground house according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the roof (2) is inclined, and a drainage ditch (6) is arranged at the low end of the roof (2).
5. An arable land-saving semi-underground house according to claim 4, wherein: the skylight (3) is inclined.
6. A arable land-saving semi-underground house according to claim 5, wherein: the house is characterized by further comprising a corridor (7), wherein the corridor (7) leads to the house (1), a staircase (8) is arranged above the corridor (7), and the corridor (7) is communicated with the outside through the staircase (8).
7. A arable land-saving semi-underground house according to claim 6, wherein: and a glass roof (9) is arranged at the top of the corridor (7).
8. A semi-underground house group capable of saving cultivated land is characterized in that: consists of a plurality of arable land-saving semi-underground houses in a matrix arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A semi-underground dwelling group as claimed in claim 8, which is arable land-saving, wherein: the semi-underground houses are arranged in connection with each other.
10. A semi-underground dwelling group as claimed in claim 8, which is arable land-saving, wherein: the semi-underground houses are arranged at a distance from each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210439702.4A CN114776088A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land and semi-underground house group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210439702.4A CN114776088A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land and semi-underground house group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114776088A true CN114776088A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82433480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210439702.4A Pending CN114776088A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Semi-underground house capable of saving cultivated land and semi-underground house group |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114776088A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589904A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-28 | 王雨 | Descending house with autonomous temperature adjustment function |
-
2022
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202210439702.4A patent/CN114776088A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589904A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-28 | 王雨 | Descending house with autonomous temperature adjustment function |
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