CN212027239U

CN212027239U - Garden for planting and building with garden

Info

Publication number: CN212027239U
Application number: CN201922387399.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文保
Original assignee: Chengde Yincheng Real Estate Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengde Yincheng Real Estate Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The garden building is single-layer or multi-layer and comprises one or more units, each unit comprises an indoor space and a planting garden, the indoor space is L-shaped, a lighting window is arranged on the positive side and/or the negative side, and the planting garden is semi-surrounded by the L-shaped indoor space. The utility model discloses make and plant the daylighting that the garden does not influence the interior space, reduce heat loss, make the interior space warm in winter and cool in summer. The planting garden is communicated with a living room adjacent to the planting garden to keep the air in the indoor space fresh; the concave bottom plate accommodates the thicker planting soil to facilitate planting. The movable lighting outer wall has the safety protection effect and can adjust the communication degree between the planting garden 2 and the outside. The bottom plate has good waterproof and heat insulation effects and keeps relatively constant temperature for plant roots. The irrigation water is collected uniformly, so that the subsequent treatment of the irrigation water is facilitated. The second drainage pipeline fully utilizes transition grooves of all layers as buffering, so that drainage can be stable and smooth.

Description

Garden for planting and building with garden

Technical Field

The present invention relates generally to the field of buildings, and more particularly to a garden building and planting garden suitable for use in a garden building.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of landscape of buildings is gradually increased. Ordinary homes are designed to simply meet the living needs and reduce the user's proximity to the nature, and typically have balconies or terraces and greenery placed in these locations. However, this design is far from meeting the user's landscape needs. Although private villas with gardens can meet the requirements of users on landscapes, the private villas with gardens occupy a large area and cause resource waste.

In order to solve the above problems, the prior patent 02205313.1 provides a house with garden or balcony, each unit has two households, each household includes not only indoor space, but also outdoor space integrated with external scene environment, i.e. the sky, the ground and the periphery of the house belong to the indoor own scene garden and landscape balcony; the sunny side of the building is provided with a step-shaped structure with a plurality of layers of retreating platforms, a unit door is arranged between two households on one layer, the front middle part of the other layer is protruded, a hallway is arranged inside the other layer, a sunlight room is arranged outside the other layer, and a semi-enclosed scene garden is formed on the side surface of the sunlight room and the front surface of the unit; the middle of two floors of the building is provided with a stair, and the building moves back at the position of the sunshine room at the first floor to form a landscape terrace at the second floor; two households in the third floor retreat from the second floor entrance to form a landscape terrace in the third floor; two households in four layers retreat from the two sides to form a landscape terrace in four layers; the four-layer and half-layer landscape terrace is formed by retreating the terrace at the top of the slope. The housing has low volume ratio, the building density is close to that of a common multi-storey housing, and the residents naturally communicate with the environment, so that the housing quality is improved.

However, the structure of the building is complex, the function of the terrace is still limited to flowerpot cultivation or planting of a few plants with inaccessible root systems, on one hand, an environment suitable for plant growth is not built, the formation of diversified plant groups is not facilitated, on the other hand, terraces among all layers are mutually independent, and an integrated building with harmonious up-down communication is not formed. Moreover, functionally, the terrace remains independent of the indoor space, without forming an integrated ecological environment. After plants are planted in the terrace, the lighting of the indoor space is also influenced to a certain degree, and the space is wasted due to the stepped structure of the terrace.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a take building in garden, take building in garden is individual layer or multilayer, including one or more units, every unit includes interior space 1 and planting garden 2, interior space 1 shape is L shape, and the positive face and/or the negative face are provided with the daylighting window, it is half surrounded by L shape indoor space 1 to plant garden 2 quilt.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the building of taking the garden, with two units on the same floor face to connect and the symmetry sets up, the character type is constituteed to the interior space 1 of two units.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the balcony is provided on the exposed side of each unit of the building with the garden.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer edge of the planting garden 2 is square or dog-leg shaped.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor space 1 at least comprises a bedroom and a living room, and at least one bedroom and/or at least one living room is adjacent to the planting garden 2.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is at least one bedroom adjacent to the planting garden 2, and the outer wall of the bedroom is arranged to have a grid structure.

According to one embodiment of the invention, there is at least one access connection between the room 1 and the garden 2.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be provided with air pipe and fan between indoor space 1 and planting garden 2, be used for with indoor space 1 with outdoor space's air exchanges.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a planting garden 2 for a garden building, wherein the garden building is a single-layer or multi-layer structure, the planting garden 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 shaped like a Chinese character 'ao', and an external wall 22 shaped like a movable lighting, the bottom plate 21 shaped like a Chinese character 'ao' is used for accommodating planting soil; the movable lighting outer wall 22 is transparent or partially transparent.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, character cut in bas-relief bottom plate 21 is reinforced concrete slab 211, cement mortar screed-coat 212, thick hard bubble polyurethane heat preservation 213, C20 pea gravel concrete screed-coat 214, SBS polymer waterproof roll layer 215, pea gravel concrete protective layer 216, unsmooth type drain bar 217, geotechnological cloth filter layer 218, the planting soil of prevention of seepage from bottom to top in proper order.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the planting garden 2 further comprises a first drainage pipe 23, the first drainage pipe 23 is disposed along the outer edge of the planting garden 2, and the upper and lower layers are communicated with each other; the first drainage pipeline 23 is connected with the concave-shaped bottom plate 21, and the connection position is located at the height of the concave-convex drainage plate 217.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment is provided with transition groove 24 between first drainage pipeline 23 and unsmooth type drain bar 217, transition groove 24 with the position that first drainage pipeline 23 and unsmooth type drain bar 217 are connected is provided with the filter screen.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the garden 2 further comprises a second drainage pipe 25, the second drainage pipe 25 is disposed between the transition groove 24 of the upper layer and the transition groove 24 of the lower layer, the second drainage pipe 25 is connected to the transition groove 24 of the upper layer and extends downward to the transition groove 24 of the lower layer; the position where the second drainage pipe 25 is connected with the transition groove 24 of the upper layer is higher than the position where the first drainage pipe 23 is connected with the transition groove 24 of the upper layer.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, 2 tops in planting garden are provided with daylighting lamp 3, and the sun face is provided with solar photovoltaic board 4.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor space 1 supplies power to the lighting lamp 3.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, adopt full gloss register for easy reference or selective spectrum's mode to provide illumination for the plant lamp 3.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light guide system 5 is installed on the sun side of the planting garden 2, and the light pipe 6 and the diffuser 7 connected to the light guide system 5 are installed on the top of the planting garden 2.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, planting garden 2, the planting garden 2 top that is located the building top layer is provided with heat preservation transparent skylight 8.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the interior space is the double entry, and interior space and the gable of planting between the garden are the linear type.

The utility model discloses make the planting garden avoid the interior space just to the position of sunny side daylighting to not influence the daylighting of interior space, reduce the heat and run off, avoid the sun to directly shine, make the interior space warm in winter and cool in summer. The planting garden is communicated with a living room adjacent to the planting garden, so that the air in the indoor space is kept fresh; the concave-shaped bottom plate accommodates the thicker planting soil, so that various plants can be planted conveniently. The movable lighting outer wall has the safety protection effect and can adjust the communication degree between the planting garden and the outside. The bottom plate is arranged in layers, has a waterproof effect, strengthens the heat insulation effect, and plays a role in keeping the temperature relatively constant for the growth and construction of the concave-shaped bottom plate for the plant root system. The mode that first drainage pipe irrigation water was collected in unison is convenient for follow-up the processing to irrigation water, can guarantee again simultaneously that the moisture content is suitable for vegetation in the planting soil. The planting soil layer is more full of water, and water can be properly supplemented to the planting soil layer. The second drainage pipeline increases the drainage speed. The transition grooves of all layers are fully utilized as buffering, so that the drainage can be stable and smooth. The solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the building, avoids the position of the lighting window, and provides illumination for the planting space and supplements plant illumination by accumulating solar energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a garden building;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting garden applied to a garden-equipped building;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a floor in the shape of a Chinese character 'ao';

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first drain conduit;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transition channel; and

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a planted garden with a second drainage pipe.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements and techniques of the present invention so that advantages and features of the present invention may be more readily understood when implemented in a suitable environment. The following description is an embodiment of the present invention, and other embodiments related to the claims that are not explicitly described also fall within the scope of the claims.

Fig. 1 shows a top view of a garden building.

As shown in fig. 1, the garden building is a single-layer or multi-layer structure and comprises one or more units, each unit comprises an indoor space 1 and a planting garden 2, the indoor space 1 is L-shaped, a lighting window is arranged on the positive side and/or the negative side, and the planting garden 2 is half-surrounded by the L-shaped indoor space 1. The two units on the same layer are adjacently and symmetrically arranged, and the indoor spaces 1 of the two units form a convex shape. The balcony is arranged on the male side of each unit.

The utility model discloses a building with garden can only design for the individual layer, also can design for the multilayer. For convenience of description, the present embodiment is described by taking a single layer and two units as an example, and the single layer of the present embodiment may be stacked into multiple layers, wherein each layer may be a compound layer or a flat layer.

The unit refers to a house including an indoor space 1 and a planted garden 2. The indoor space 1 is a space formed by a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom, a living room, a toilet and the like for realizing the functions of living, sleeping, catering, entertainment and the like. The growing garden 2 is a space available for direct growing of plants.

As shown in fig. 1, the indoor space 1 of each unit is integrally formed into an L-shape in a top view, that is, each room inside the indoor space 1 of each unit can adopt various arrangements, but the shape of each room needs to be kept into an L-shape, for example, the L-shape can be a flat L, one side of which is arranged right south and north and the other side of which is arranged right east and west, and the direction of the L-shape can be finely adjusted according to requirements. The inner sides of the two sides of the L-shape surround the planting garden 2, i.e. the planting garden 2 shares two sides with the indoor space 1, seen from above. In fig. 1, the garden building comprises two units symmetrically arranged, each unit comprises an indoor space 1 and a planting garden 2, and the sun side and the shade side of each unit are provided with lighting windows. The indoor spaces 1 of the two units form a convex shape, the planting garden 2 is square and is positioned at the L-shaped notch of the convex shape, and the indoor spaces 1 and the planting garden 2 are complementary to form an approximately square structure. When the building is oriented in the north-south direction, the growing garden 2 is located in the southeast or southwest corner thereof.

The utility model discloses in plant garden 2's setting for plant garden 2 and avoided indoor space 1 just to the position of sunny side daylighting, thus do not influence the daylighting of indoor space 1. Moreover, the planting garden 2 is arranged at the east side or the west side, so that the direct incidence of sunlight on the east side or the west side to the wall of a part of the indoor space 1 is reduced, the heat loss is reduced in winter, the direct sunning of the sun is avoided in summer, and the indoor space 1 is warm in winter and cool in summer. The utility model is particularly suitable for the areas with stronger lighting requirements in northern China.

In fig. 1, the portion of the indoor space 1 located on the sun side can be further provided with a balcony, so that the lighting of the indoor space 1 is increased, the communication between a user and the outside is increased, and the comfort level of the user is increased.

Indoor space 1 can include kitchen, dining room, bedroom, sitting room, bathroom etc. has at least a bedroom and plants garden 2 and adjoin mutually, and at least one sitting room is adjacent with planting garden 2, and promptly, indoor space 1 sets up to sitting room or bedroom with the adjacent part of planting garden 2, and the user is at home, and the position that the longest time stayed is sitting room or bedroom, the utility model discloses a this kind of setting makes the enjoyment that garden 2 brought is planted in the impression that the user can be abundant.

For example, in fig. 1, one side of the planting garden 2 is a bedroom, the other side of the planting garden 2 is a combination of a living room and a bedroom, the bedroom and the planting garden 2 are separated by a closed or semi-closed wall, the arrangement enables the planting garden 2 to form isolation between the bedroom adjacent to the planting garden 2 and air outside the outer wall of the building, the wall surface of the bedroom is adjusted not to be in direct contact with outside air, but to exchange heat with the air in the planting garden 2, heat loss is reduced in winter, direct sun exposure is avoided in summer, and the bedroom is warm in summer.

The house type of the indoor space of the utility model is not limited to the house type shown in fig. 1, and any other house type of the existing or future utility model can be adopted.

The grid structure enables the vine plants to grow on the wall body, so that the heat insulation effect of the wall body is further improved, direct sunlight in east and west directions is avoided, and the temperature of a living space is stabilized. In addition, a good wall surface landscape can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer edge of the planting garden 2 is square or dog-leg shaped. The garden 2 can be designed in various shapes and can be selected among various designs of existing or future utility models in order to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the building or the configuration of the garden 2.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the building with garden is multi-storey, it is preferable that the area of the planted garden on each storey is the same, which is beneficial to increase the utilization rate of the space.

According to one embodiment of the invention, there is at least one access connection between the room 1 and the garden 2. For example, in fig. 1, a communication door or window is provided between the planting garden 2 and the adjacent living room, so that the user can directly enter the planting garden 2 from the living room. Moreover, this arrangement enables the planted garden 2 to exchange air with the room through the passage, keeping the indoor space 1 fresh.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be provided with air pipe and fan between indoor space 1 and planting garden 2, be used for with indoor space 1 with planting space's air exchanges.

In order to further improve the indoor air quality, the utility model discloses can set up one or more air pipe between indoor space 1 and planting space to can set up the fan in appropriate position, thereby carry out the forced exchange with the air of planting space and indoor space 1's air. The appropriate position refers to any position on the ventilation duct, preferably at the interface of the ventilation duct at the planting space. The interconnection between air pipe and the wall body of indoor space 1 can use the present or future utility model's multiple mode, the utility model discloses not inject.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting garden applied to a garden-carrying building.

As shown in fig. 2, a planting garden 2 is applied to a garden building, the garden building is a single-layer or multi-layer structure, the planting garden 2 comprises a concave bottom plate 21 and a movable lighting outer wall 22, and the concave bottom plate 21 is used for accommodating planting soil; the movable lighting outer wall 22 is transparent or partially transparent.

The concave-shaped bottom plate 21 means that the bottom plate of the planting garden 2 sinks obviously relative to other positions of the same layer to form a larger space for containing planting soil, namely, a sinking soil-covered planting garden is formed. It can be seen in fig. 2 that the floor of the planting space is significantly lower than the floor of the indoor space 1 when the garden-type building has multiple floors. Preferably, the depth of the recess of the concave bottom plate 21 is 300-600 mm.

Concave character shape bottom plate 21 is used for holding thicker planting soil layer 219 just can keep keeping flat with indoor space 1 floor, holds thicker planting soil and is convenient for plant multiple plant, builds multiple view.

The movable lighting outer wall 22 refers to a wall body provided with a planting space and an external adjacent part of the building, and the specific outer wall structure can adopt the existing or future utility model multiple outer wall structures, and can adjust the communicating degree of the planting garden 2 and the outside in addition to the safety protection effect. The movable lighting outer wall 22 can be partially detachable or push-pull, or a combination of a fixed wall and a heat-insulating folding glass window, the temperature of the planting garden 2 can be adjusted by opening or closing the movable lighting outer wall 22, and the planting garden 2 can be kept unaffected in severe weather. The actively daylighting exterior wall 22 may be transparent or partially transparent, and this transparent structure is provided to provide good daylighting for the garden 2 even if the actively daylighting exterior wall 22 is closed.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the floor in the shape of a Chinese character 'ao'.

As shown in fig. 3, the concave bottom plate 21 sequentially comprises an impermeable reinforced concrete slab 211, a cement mortar leveling layer 212, a hard foam polyurethane insulating layer, a fine aggregate concrete leveling layer 214, an SBS polymer waterproof roll layer 215, a fine aggregate concrete protective layer 216, a concave-convex drainage plate 217, a geotextile filter layer 218 and planting soil from bottom to top.

When the plant grows on the real ground, the real ground can provide various nutrients and can also provide stable temperature and humidity for the root system of the plant. As the ground of the terrace or the garden of more than two floors of the existing high-rise building is shallow, the ground of the existing terrace or the garden is thin, the heat preservation effect is poor, the growing environment of the plant root system is difficult to be similar to the ground, and partial ornamental plants can only be planted in the flowerpot, thereby forming a great obstacle for building natural landscapes.

For this reason, the utility model discloses not only found thicker bottom plate, the most important adopts to divide 9 layers to lay and establishes, from the structural environment of building with ground similarity of bottom plate, wherein, reinforced concrete slab 211 constitutes the basic structure of character cut in bas-relief bottom plate 21, and the plate thickness should satisfy the requirement of intensity and rigidity, adds the waterproofing agent for the structural layer of bottom plate also has water-proof effects, avoids water from the bottom plate seepage.

And then, paving a cement paste leveling layer on the upper layer of the reinforced concrete slab 211, and leveling the uneven surface or gradient of the concrete slab so as to be beneficial to paving the rigid foam polyurethane heat-insulating layer. The hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating layer is high in tensile strength and elongation at break, has waterproof and heat-insulating functions, and is widely applied to the building industry.

In order to further lay a waterproof layer, a fine aggregate concrete leveling layer 214 is laid on the surface of the hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating layer, an SBS high polymer waterproof roll layer 215 is further arranged on the leveling layer, in order to protect the waterproof roll layer, a fine aggregate concrete protective layer 216 is laid on the SBS high polymer waterproof roll layer 215 to protect the waterproof layer from being damaged, a concave-convex drainage plate 217 and a geotextile filter layer 218 are laid on the waterproof roll layer, and finally a planting soil layer 219 for providing nutrition for plants is laid on the uppermost layer.

The utility model discloses an in the above-mentioned each layer setting, the upper and lower two-layer of hard bubble polyurethane heat preservation sets up different screed-coats respectively, and cement mortar and pea gravel concrete promptly make even do not have the heat preservation between the two because its different density, and its heat transfer efficiency is different, also can play certain temperature effect that separates. Therefore, the cement mortar leveling layer 212 and the fine aggregate concrete leveling layer 214 not only play a role in providing a proper laying plane for the heat-insulating layer and the waterproof roll layer, but also form an organic whole with the hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating layer, so that the heat-insulating effect is enhanced, and the function of keeping the temperature relatively constant is established for the growth of the plant root system on the concave-shaped bottom plate 21.

The SBS polymer waterproof roll layer 215, the fine aggregate concrete protective layer 216 and the concave-convex drainage plate 217 form a waterproof layer, so that a planting soil layer 219 can be kept with a proper amount of water, and an environment close to the ground is created for plant growth. The concave-convex drainage plate 217 can store a certain amount of water at the concave position while draining water to the side, so that the water storage function of the real ground plant root system stratum is simulated.

The geotextile filter layer 218 functions to support and fasten planting soil, and prevents the loss of the planting soil during drainage.

The utility model discloses a 9 layers of settings of spill bottom plate provide the environment similar on true ground for vegetation, have realized planting that garden 2 is real can plant, and its performance has great progress than current balcony or balcony.

The utility model discloses preferred cement mortar screed-coat 212 thickness is 20mm-30, hard bubble polyurethane insulation layer thickness is 55-65mm, fine sand stone concrete screed-coat thickness is 30-40mm, fine sand stone protective layer thickness is 50-60mm, planting soil thickness is 300-.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the interior space is the double entry, and interior space and the gable of planting between the garden are the linear type. When the indoor space is a duplex type, the planting garden can be in a form of communicating south and north, for example, the indoor space and the planting garden are arranged side by side, so that the planting garden is positioned at the east side of the indoor space, the lighting of the indoor space is not influenced, meanwhile, a gable wall at the east side of the indoor space is isolated from the outdoor environment, a plant ecosystem formed in the planting garden is used for transition, and the area and the shape of the plant ecosystem can be adjusted according to needs.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the first drain duct.

As shown in fig. 4, the planting garden 2 further comprises a first drainage pipe 23, wherein the first drainage pipe 23 is arranged along the outer edge of the planting garden 2, and the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated with each other; the first drainage pipeline 23 is connected with the concave-shaped bottom plate 21, and the connection position is located at the height of the concave-convex drainage plate 217.

In order to realize irrigation, the utility model discloses can set up current or future utility model's arbitrary irrigation methods, for example sprinkling irrigation etc. in the upper strata of planting soil. The irrigation water flows through the planting soil in the planting garden 2, the planted soil and the plants adsorb a part, a part is stored in the groove part of the concave-convex drainage plate, and the rest is mostly discharged out of the planting garden 2. Avoid silt to get into drainage pipe, cause planting soil loss and pipeline jam.

The utility model discloses set up the interface of first drainage pipe 23 in the position that corresponds unsmooth type drain bar 217 to in multilayer building, with the first drainage pipe 23 intercommunication of upper and lower floor, promptly, adopt same first drainage pipe 23, this kind of mode to the unified collection of irrigation water, the follow-up processing to irrigation water of being convenient for can guarantee again simultaneously that the moisture content is suitable for vegetation in the planting soil.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a transition channel.

As shown in fig. 5, in the planting garden 2, a transition groove 24 is provided between the first drainage pipe 23 and the concave-convex drainage plate 217, and a filter screen is provided at a position where the transition groove 24 is connected to the first drainage pipe 23 and the concave-convex drainage plate 217.

The side wall of the transition groove 24 is respectively connected with the first water drainage pipe 23 and the concave-convex type drainage board 217, the bottom surface of the transition groove 24 is level with or slightly lower than the concave-convex type drainage board 217, so that water drained by the concave-convex type drainage board 217 flows into the transition groove 24. First drainage pipe 23 with the hookup location of crossing aqueduct 24 with unsmooth drain bar 217 keep level or be a little higher than unsmooth drain bar 217, the utility model discloses preferably be a little higher than unsmooth drain bar 217 sets up the connector of first drainage pipe 23, such setting makes it can store partly water to cross aqueduct 24, is higher than when the level when unsmooth drain bar 217, makes planting soil layer 219 more sufficient to the maintenance of moisture, can also suitably mend water planting soil layer 219.

The setting of filter screen, the filter screen in first drain pipe 23 one side can avoid debris to get into drainage pipe, the filter screen in type drain bar 217 one side can further prevent the loss of planting soil.

The transition groove 24 can be set in a landscape stream form, and a better landscape is provided for the planting garden 2 on the basis of increasing the capacity of the transition groove 24.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a planted garden with a second drainage pipe.

As shown in fig. 6, a second drainage pipeline is arranged between the transition groove 24 of the upper layer and the transition groove 24 of the lower layer, and the second drainage pipeline 25 is connected with the transition groove 24 of the upper layer and extends downwards to the transition groove 24 of the lower layer; the position where the second drainage pipe 25 is connected with the transition groove 24 of the upper layer is higher than the position where the first drainage pipe 23 is connected with the transition groove 24 of the upper layer.

As shown in fig. 6, when the water level in the transition groove 24 is at a low level, for example, at a level of a connection position of the first drain pipe 23 with the transition groove 24, the water is drained out of the building through the first drain pipe of the outer wall of the planted garden 2. However, the water level in the transition groove 24 rises sharply due to some reasons, and when the water level reaches a position where the second drain pipe 25 is connected to the transition groove 24, the water in the transition water tank can be drained to the lower transition groove 24 through the second drain pipe 25.

The utility model discloses a setting of this kind of second drainage pipe 25 for when the upper strata needs a large amount of drainage under extreme condition, when 23 drainage rates of first drainage pipe are not enough, can also adopt second drainage pipe 25 drainage simultaneously, increase drainage rate. Moreover, the transition grooves 24 of each layer are fully utilized as buffer, so that the drainage can be stable and smooth.

The utility model discloses in, the building of taking the garden can be the multilayer, and the planting garden 2 areas between the upper and lower floor can set up to the identical, also can set up to the difference. The recessed bottom plate 21 of the upper planting garden 2 is the ceiling of the lower planting garden 2, and therefore, the upper planting garden 2 affects the lighting of the lower planting garden. The top of the lighting lamp 3 is arranged at the top of the planting garden 2, the lighting lamp 3 can be a lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp and the plant lamp can be installed in a mixed mode according to a certain proportion.

The solar photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the building, avoids the position of the lighting window, and provides illumination for the planting space and supplements plant illumination by accumulating solar energy.

In order to better provide illumination for the planting space, the indoor space 1 can provide backup power for the lighting lamps 3, supplement the shortage of the photovoltaic panels 4 or be backup for each other.

The plant lamp is mainly used for providing specific illumination for plant growth, and plant lamps with different spectral widths can be selected in order to adapt to the growth requirements of different plants.

As shown in fig. 1, the light guide system 5 is arranged on the male side of the planted garden 2, and the light pipe 6 and the diffuser 7 are arranged on the top of the planted garden 2.

The light guide system 5 is communicated with the light guide pipe 6 and the diffuser 7 into a whole to transmit sunlight to the interior of the planting garden 2. Light guide system, light pipe 6 diffuser 7 all can adopt present or future utility model's various leaded light equipment, the utility model discloses do not give the repeated description.

When the sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the light guide system 5 can transfer the sunlight on the sun surface to the interior of the planting garden 2, at the moment, if the two measures are adopted, the sunlight can be transmitted only by the light guide system 5 when the sunlight is strong, and when the sunlight is insufficient, the energy collected by the photovoltaic panel 4 can be switched to provide the light for the plants through the lighting lamp 3.

As shown in fig. 1, a heat-insulating transparent skylight 8 is arranged at the top of the planting garden 2 on the top floor of the building. The lighting lamp 3 or the light guide system 5 can be replaced by a heat-insulating transparent skylight 8 in the planting garden 2 at the top layer.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.

Claims

1. A planting garden suitable for a building, characterized in that the building is a single-layer or multi-layer, the planting garden (2) comprises a concave bottom plate (21) and a movable lighting outer wall (22),

the concave bottom plate (21) is used for accommodating planting soil;

the movable lighting outer wall (22) is transparent or partially transparent.

2. A planted garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inverted-U-shaped floor (21) comprises an impermeable reinforced concrete slab (211), a concave-convex drainage plate (217), a geotextile filter layer (218) and a planted soil layer (219) in sequence from bottom to top.

3. The planting garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concave bottom plate (21) is composed of an anti-seepage reinforced concrete plate (211), a cement mortar leveling layer (212), a thick hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating layer (213), a fine aggregate concrete leveling layer (214), an SBS high polymer waterproof roll layer (215), a fine aggregate concrete protective layer (216), a concave-convex drainage plate (217), a geotextile filter layer (218) and a planting soil layer (219) in sequence from bottom to top.

4. A planted garden according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a first drainage pipe (23), said first drainage pipe (23) being located along the outer edge of the planted garden (2) and communicating between the upper and lower levels;

the first drainage pipeline (23) is connected with the concave-shaped bottom plate (21), and the connection position is located at the height of the concave-convex drainage plate (217).

5. A planted garden according to claim 4, wherein a transition groove (24) is provided between the first drainage pipe (23) and the concave-convex drainage plate (217), and a filter screen is provided at a position where the transition groove (24) is connected with the first drainage pipe (23) and the concave-convex drainage plate (217).

6. A planted garden according to claim 5, further comprising a second drainage pipe (25), the second drainage pipe (25) being arranged between the transition trough (24) of the upper layer and the transition trough (24) of the lower layer,

the second water drainage pipeline (25) is connected with the transition groove (24) on the upper layer and extends downwards to the transition groove (24) on the lower layer;

the position of the second drainage pipeline (25) connected with the transition groove (24) of the upper layer is higher than the position of the first drainage pipeline (23) connected with the transition groove (24) of the upper layer.

7. A garden-equipped building, characterized in that it is single-or multi-storey and comprises one or more units, each unit comprising an interior space (1) and a planted garden (2) according to any one of claims 1-6, the interior space (1) being provided with lighting windows on the male and/or female side, the planted garden (2) being adjacent to the interior space (1) so that it is kept clear of the locations of the lighting windows.

8. A building with a garden as claimed in claim 7, where the indoor space (1) is L-shaped, where the sun and/or the shade are provided with lighting windows, and where the planting garden (2) is semi-enclosed by the L-shaped indoor space (1), avoiding the location of the lighting windows.

9. A garden building, according to claim 8, where there is at least one bedroom adjacent to the growing garden (2), where the outer wall of the bedroom is arranged with a grid structure.

10. A building with a garden as claimed in claim 8, where between the indoor space (1) and the growing garden (2) there are arranged ventilation ducts and fans for exchanging the air of the indoor space (1) and the outdoor space.