CN114766128A - High-yield low-disease cotton planting device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton high-yield low-disease planting device and method, which comprise a preparation chamber, Fuma wheels, a partition plate, a seeding assembly, a bulldozing plate and a multipurpose assembly, wherein the Fuma wheels are uniformly arranged below the preparation chamber, the partition plate is arranged in the preparation chamber, one end of the seeding assembly is arranged on the side wall of the preparation chamber, the other end of the seeding assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the preparation chamber, the bulldozing plate is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall, close to the seeding assembly, of the preparation chamber, one end of the multipurpose assembly is connected to the seeding assembly, and the other end of the multipurpose assembly is arranged on the side wall, far away from the seeding assembly, of the preparation chamber. The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield low-disease cotton planting device and method.

Description

High-yield low-disease cotton planting device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield low-disease cotton planting device and method.

Background

Cotton is widely used for various clothes, furniture and industrial fabrics, and thus is an economic crop. The cotton is planted in large quantities for thousands of years, and with the improvement of planting technology, the cotton is planted in large scale. Although large-scale planting has been established, cotton is of low value and increased yield is required to obtain certain benefits. According to the research, the cotton seeding needs shallow seeding, the seeding depth is generally controlled to be 23 cm, the covering soil needs to be controlled to be 1-1.5cm, the depth needs to be consistent and uniform seeding, and the hole rate of the seeding cannot exceed 2%. In cotton sowing, hole dislocation is strictly controlled, and the dislocation rate cannot exceed 2 percent. Present cotton plants the time and spills kind or artifical seeding through machinery large tracts of land, and machinery spills kind and can cause the cavitation rate to be greater than 2% to the earthing still needs to go on through the manual work, and too high can influence the seedling quantity of cotton of cavitation rate, and seedling quantity reduction can influence the output of cotton and can reduce work efficiency through artifical earthing. The manual seeding is to sow the cotton by human judgment, which not only increases the void rate, but also increases the hole dislocation, and causes low working efficiency of planting because the manual seeding speed is slow. Secondly, during the cotton seeding, need fertilize the cotton seed to reduce the production of disease, current fertilizer injection unit generally belongs to the large tracts of land fertilization, is difficult to guarantee the fertilizer volume of cotton, if carry out artifical ration fertilization, must reduce the planting efficiency of cotton.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a cotton high-yield low-disease planting device and a method, wherein the device and the method are used for automatically digging and planting by a planting assembly, and are matched with a multi-purpose assembly to compact and fertilize covered planting holes so as to improve the mechanization degree of cotton planting and improve the cotton planting efficiency.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a cotton high-yield low-disease planting device comprises a preparation chamber, Fuma wheels, a partition plate, a seeding assembly, a bulldozing plate and a multipurpose assembly, wherein the Fuma wheels are uniformly arranged under the preparation chamber; the seeding assembly comprises a first sliding rail, a sliding block, a telescopic cylinder, an opening, a discharging bin, a feed opening, a movable plate, an extension plate, a push plate, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a seeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a digging cutter, wherein the first sliding rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber, the sliding block is movably arranged on the sliding rail, the telescopic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber close to the first sliding rail and is connected to the sliding block, the opening is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the material preparation chamber and is arranged on one side of a partition plate, the discharging bin is connected to the opening and is sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the feed opening is arranged at one end of the bottom wall of the discharging bin far away from the opening, the movable opening is symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper wall of the discharging bin, one end of the movable plate is arranged on one side of the opening, the other end of the movable opening is arranged above the discharging bin, the extension plate is arranged on the upper end of the discharging bin, the push plate is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the driving motor is arranged on the sliding block, the rotating rod is sleeved at the output end of the driving motor, the sowing pipe is embedded in the rotating rod, one end of the discharging pipe is connected to the discharging port, the other end of the discharging pipe is connected to the sowing pipe, the digging knife is arranged at one end, far away from the material preparing chamber, of the rotating rod, cotton seeds are placed above a partition plate in the material preparing chamber, the telescopic cylinder is started and drives the pushing plate to move upwards, the pushing plate pushes the extending plate to move upwards in the process of moving upwards, the extending plate moves upwards along the moving plate, the moving plate is moved away from one side of the opening, the seeds fall into the discharging chamber from the opening, then enter the sowing pipe through the discharging pipe for later use, the telescopic cylinder drives the sliding block to move downwards along the sliding rail, the sliding block returns, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the digging knife to rotate, the digging knife extends into the ground, soil is dug, the bull stick is in the tilt state this moment, make the automatic pit that slides to digging out of seed in the seeding pipe, utilize the telescoping cylinder to take the slider rebound, the slider takes bull stick and digging cutter rebound, make the digging cutter move out of the pit, simultaneously prepare material indoor seed ration once more and get into in the seeding pipe, cooperation Fu horse wheel takes the device to remove, repeat the above-mentioned operation, realize the automatic process of digging the pit and scattering the seed, then along with the device removes, bulldozing board pushes the soil of digging out once more in the pit, conveniently cover and the compaction the seed, do benefit to the growth of seed, setting through the seeding subassembly, realize mechanized process of digging the pit and scattering the seed, hole dislocation and cavitation rate have been reduced, thereby the efficiency of cotton planting has been improved simultaneously.

In order to realize the compaction and fertilization processes, the multipurpose assembly comprises a second sliding rail, a sliding plate, a connecting frame, a pressure rod, a supporting plate, a spring, a soil compacting plate bin, a liquid inlet, a liquid leakage port, a liquid through pipe, a liquid outlet, a water pump and a connecting pipe, wherein the second sliding rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber far away from the first sliding rail, the sliding plate can be movably arranged on the second sliding rail, the connecting frame is movably sleeved on the material preparing chamber, one end of the connecting frame is connected to a sliding block, the other end of the connecting frame is arranged on the sliding plate, the pressure rod is arranged under the sliding plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber and arranged under the second sliding rail, one end of the spring is connected to the supporting plate, the soil compacting plate bin is arranged under the pressure rod, the liquid inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the soil compacting plate bin, the liquid leakage port is uniformly arranged on the lower wall of the soil compacting plate bin, the liquid through pipe is arranged at the inner lower end of the pressure rod and connected to the liquid inlet, the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including liquid outlet equipment feed chamber, backup pad, connecting pipe, telescopic cylinder, slide, link, connecting rod, the lateral wall lower extreme of liquid outlet equipment feed chamber just locates the backup pad below, the water pump is connected in the liquid outlet, connecting pipe one end is connected in water pump and the other end and is connected in logical liquid pipe, put the indoor lower extreme of prepareeing material with fertilizer liquid, telescopic cylinder takes the in-process of slider downstream, the slider is pressing the slide downstream through the link, the slide takes the firming board storehouse downstream through the depression bar, carry out the compaction to the hole cave of earthing before, start the water pump simultaneously, the water pump is taken out the indoor fertilizer of prepareeing material in the connecting pipe, get into firming board storehouse through the liquid pipe again, leak liquid mouth carries out the accurate fertilization of ration to the hole at last, reduce artifical compaction process of fertiliziing, in order to further improve the efficiency that the cotton was planted.

The disassembling plate is detachably arranged on the material preparing chamber, so that seeds can be conveniently added into the material preparing chamber for preparing materials.

Furthermore, the side of the material preparation chamber is detachably provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged below the partition plate, so that fertilizer liquid can be conveniently added into the material preparation chamber for later use.

Preferably, a pushing handle is arranged at the upper end of the side face of the preparation chamber, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

And when the movable plate is moved away from the opening, the seeds can automatically slide into the discharging bin conveniently.

Further, the diapire of feed bin sets up for the slope structure down, and the seed of being convenient for is automatic to be slided to in the seeding pipe.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is arranged in a telescopic pipe structure, so that the length of the connecting pipe can be adjusted along with the movement of the pressure rod, the normal supply of fertilizer is guaranteed, and the discharging pipe is arranged in the telescopic pipe structure, so that the length of the discharging pipe can be adjusted along with the rotation of the rotating rod.

The invention also comprises a using method of the cotton high-yield low-disease planting device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

1. opening the disassembling plate and the baffle plate, putting seeds above the partition plate in the material preparation chamber, and putting fertilizer liquid below the partition plate in the material preparation chamber;

2. starting the telescopic cylinder, driving the push plate to move upwards by the telescopic cylinder, pushing the extension plate to move upwards by the push plate in the upward movement process, moving the movable plate upwards by the extension plate, moving the movable plate away to one side of the opening, dropping the seeds into the discharging bin from the opening, and then entering the seeding tube through the discharging tube for later use;

3. starting a driving motor, wherein the driving motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a digging cutter to rotate, the digging cutter extends into the ground to dig the soil, the rotating rod is in an inclined state at the moment, seeds in a seeding pipe automatically slide into a dug pit, a telescopic cylinder drives a sliding block to move upwards, and the sliding block drives the rotating rod and the digging cutter to move upwards to move the digging cutter out of the pit;

4. the moving device pushes the excavated soil into the pit again by the soil-shifting plate;

5. in the process that the telescopic cylinder drives the sliding block to move downwards, the sliding block presses the sliding plate to move downwards through the connecting frame, and the sliding plate drives the soil pressing plate bin to move downwards through the pressing rod to compact the pit holes covered with soil before;

6. and meanwhile, the water pump is started, the fertilizer in the material preparation chamber is pumped into the connecting pipe by the water pump, and then enters the soil pressing plate bin through the liquid pipe, and finally quantitative and accurate fertilization is carried out on the pit through the liquid leakage port.

The invention adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the cotton high-yield low-disease planting device and the method of the scheme realize the process of mechanical digging and sowing seeds by utilizing the arrangement of the sowing component, reduce the hole dislocation and the cavity rate, thereby simultaneously improving the cotton planting efficiency, because of the arrangement of the multipurpose component, the pit is compacted and simultaneously the quantitative and accurate fertilization is carried out on the pit, the process of manual compaction fertilization is reduced, so as to further improve the cotton planting efficiency, the disassembly plate is detachably arranged on the material preparation chamber, the seeds are conveniently added into the material preparation chamber for material preparation, because the baffle plate is detachably arranged on the side surface of the material preparation chamber and is arranged below the baffle plate, the fertilizer liquid is conveniently added into the material preparation chamber for standby, the push handle is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the material preparation chamber, the device is convenient to move, because the end of the baffle plate far away from the opening is far away from the other end, when the opening is opened, the seeds can be conveniently automatically moved away from the blanking chamber, for the slope structure setting, the seed of being convenient for is automatic to be slided to the seeding intraductal through the diapire of feed bin down, utilizes the connecting pipe to be the telescopic tube structure setting, is convenient for along with the depression bar removes regulation length, guarantees the normal supply of fertilizer to the unloading pipe is telescopic tube structure setting, is convenient for along with the bull stick rotates regulation length.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cotton planting device and method with high yield and low disease;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a top view of a discharging bin in the cotton high-yield low-disease planting device and method.

The device comprises a material preparing chamber 1, a material preparing chamber 2, a horse wheel 3, a partition plate 4, a seeding assembly 5, a soil pushing plate 6, a multipurpose assembly 7, a slide rail I, 8, a slide block 9, a telescopic cylinder 10, an opening 11, a blanking bin 12, a blanking port 13, a movable port 14, a movable plate 15, an extension plate 16, a push plate 17, a driving motor 18, a rotating rod 19, a seeding pipe 20, a blanking pipe 21, a digging knife 22, a slide rail II, 23, a slide plate 24, a connecting frame 25, a pressure rod 26, a supporting plate 27, a spring 28, a soil pressing plate bin 29, a liquid inlet 30, a liquid leakage port 31, a liquid through pipe 32, a liquid outlet 33, a water pump 34, a connecting pipe 35, a dismounting plate 36, a baffle plate 37 and a pushing handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the planting device for cotton with high yield and low disease comprises a material preparation chamber 1, a Fuma wheel 2, a partition plate 3, a seeding assembly 4, a soil shifter 5 and a multipurpose assembly 6, wherein the Fuma wheel 2 is uniformly arranged below the material preparation chamber 1, the partition plate 3 is arranged in the material preparation chamber 1, one end of the seeding assembly 4 is arranged on the side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, the other end of the seeding assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, the soil shifter 5 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, which is close to the seeding assembly 4, one end of the multipurpose assembly 6 is connected to the seeding assembly 4, and the other end of the multipurpose assembly 6 is arranged on the side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, which is far away from the seeding assembly 4; the seeding assembly 4 comprises a first sliding rail 7, a sliding block 8, a telescopic cylinder 9, an opening 10, a lower storage bin 11, a lower discharge opening 12, a movable opening 13, a movable plate 14, an extension plate 15, a push plate 16, a driving motor 17, a rotating rod 18, a seeding pipe 19, a lower discharge pipe 20 and a digging cutter 21, wherein the first sliding rail 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, the sliding block 8 is movably arranged on the sliding rail, the telescopic cylinder 9 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, which is close to the first sliding rail 7, and is connected to the sliding block 8, the openings 10 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the material preparation chamber 1, which is arranged at one side of the partition plate 3, the lower storage bin 11 is connected to the opening 10 and is sleeved at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 9, the lower discharge opening 12 is arranged at one end, which is far away from the opening 10, on the bottom wall of the lower storage bin 11, the movable opening 13 is symmetrically arranged at one end, which is close to the opening 10, one end of the movable plate 14 is arranged above the lower storage bin 11, which penetrates through the movable opening 13, an extension plate 15 is arranged at the upper end of a movable plate 14, a push plate 16 is arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic cylinder 9, a driving motor 17 is arranged on a sliding block 8, a rotating rod 18 is sleeved at the output end of the driving motor 17, a seeding pipe 19 is embedded in the rotating rod 18, one end of a blanking pipe 20 is connected to a blanking port 12, the other end of the blanking pipe is connected to the seeding pipe 19, a digging knife 21 is arranged at one end, far away from a material preparation chamber 1, of the rotating rod 18, cotton seeds are placed above a partition plate 3 in the material preparation chamber 1, the telescopic cylinder 9 is started, the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the push plate 16 to move upwards, the push plate 16 pushes the extension plate 15 to move upwards in the upward moving process, the extension plate 15 drives the movable plate 14 to move upwards, the movable plate 14 is moved away from one side of an opening 10, the seeds fall into a lower material storage bin 11 from the opening 10 and then enter the seeding pipe 19 for standby through the blanking pipe 20, and then the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the sliding block 8 to move downwards along a first sliding rail 7, the slide block 8 is reset, then the driving motor 17 is started, the driving motor 17 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 drives the digging knife 21 to rotate, the digging knife 21 extends into the ground to dig the soil, at the moment, the rotating rod 18 is in an inclined state, the seeds in the seeding pipe 19 automatically slide into the dug pits, the sliding block 8 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 9 to move upwards, the rotating rod 18 and the digging knife 21 are driven by the sliding block 8 to move upwards, the digging knife 21 moves out of the pits, meanwhile, the seeds in the material preparing chamber 1 quantitatively enter the seeding pipe 19 again, the operations are repeated by matching with the Fuma wheel 2 to drive the device to move, the process of automatically digging the pits and seeding the seeds is realized, then, the dug soil is pushed into the pits again by the soil shifting plate 5 along with the movement of the device, the covering and compaction of the seeds are convenient, the growth of the seeds is facilitated, the process of mechanically digging the pits and seeding is realized by the arrangement of the seeding assembly 4, the hole dislocation and the void rate are reduced, so that the cotton planting efficiency is improved, in addition, one end, far away from the opening 10, of the partition plate 3 is far away from the other end, when the movable plate 14 is moved away from the opening 10, seeds can slide into the lower feed bin 11 automatically, the bottom wall of the lower feed bin 11 is arranged in an inclined structure, and the seeds can slide into the seeding tube 19 automatically.

As shown in FIG. 1, the multipurpose assembly 6 comprises a second slide rail 22, a slide plate 23, a connecting frame 24, a pressure lever 25, a support plate 26, a spring 27, a soil compacting plate bin 28, a liquid inlet 29, a liquid leakage port 30, a liquid flowing pipe 31, a liquid outlet 32, a water pump 33 and a connecting pipe 34, wherein the second slide rail 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber 1 far away from the first slide rail 7, the slide plate 23 is movably arranged on the second slide rail 22, the connecting frame 24 is movably sleeved on the material preparing chamber 1, one end of the connecting frame 24 is connected to the slide block 8 and the other end is arranged on the slide plate 23, the pressure lever 25 is arranged under the slide plate 23, the support plate 26 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber 1 and is arranged under the second slide rail 22, one end of the spring 27 is connected to the support plate 26 and the other end is connected to the slide plate 23, the soil compacting plate bin 28 is arranged under the pressure lever 25, the liquid inlet 29 is arranged on the upper wall of the soil compacting plate bin 28, the liquid leakage port 30 is uniformly arranged on the lower wall of the soil compacting plate bin 28, the liquid through pipe 31 is arranged at the inner lower end of the pressure rod 25 and connected with the liquid inlet 29, the liquid outlet 32 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the material chamber 1 and arranged below the supporting plate 26, the water pump 33 is connected with the liquid outlet 32, one end of the connecting pipe 34 is connected with the water pump 33, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid through pipe 31, fertilizer liquid is put at the inner lower end of the material chamber 1, the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the slide block 8 to move downwards, the slide block 8 presses the slide plate 23 to move downwards through the connecting frame 24, the slide plate 23 carries the soil compacting plate bin 28 to move downwards through the pressure rod 25, carry out the compaction to the hole cave of earthing before, start water pump 33 simultaneously, in water pump 33 takes out the fertilizer in the room 1 of preparing materials to connecting pipe 34, again through liquid pipe 31 entering pressure soil board storehouse 28 in, leak liquid mouth 30 through at last and carry out quantitative accurate fertilization to the hole cave, reduce artifical compaction fertilization's process to further improve the efficiency of cotton planting.

As shown in fig. 1, a disassembling plate 35 is detachably disposed on the material preparing chamber 1, so that seeds can be conveniently added into the material preparing chamber 1 for preparing materials.

As shown in figure 1, a baffle 36 is detachably arranged on the side surface of the preparation chamber 1, and the baffle 36 is arranged below the partition plate 3, so that fertilizer liquid can be conveniently added into the preparation chamber 1 for standby.

As shown in FIG. 1, a push handle 37 is provided at the upper end of the side of the material preparing chamber 1 to facilitate the movement of the device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connecting pipe 34 is a telescopic pipe structure, so that the length can be adjusted along with the movement of the pressing rod 25, and the normal supply of fertilizer can be ensured, and the blanking pipe 20 is a telescopic pipe structure, so that the length can be adjusted along with the rotation of the rotating rod 18.

When the device is used specifically, cotton seeds are placed above a partition plate 3 in a material preparation chamber 1, a telescopic cylinder 9 is started, the telescopic cylinder 9 drives a push plate 16 to move upwards, the push plate 16 pushes an extension plate 15 to move upwards in the upward movement process, the extension plate 15 drives a movable plate 14 to move upwards, the movable plate 14 moves away to one side of an opening 10, the seeds fall into a lower bin 11 from the opening 10 and then enter a seeding pipe 19 through a blanking pipe 20 for standby, then the telescopic cylinder 9 drives a sliding block 8 to move downwards along a sliding rail I7, the sliding block 8 returns to the original position, a driving motor 17 is started, the driving motor 17 drives a rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 drives a digging knife 21 to rotate, the digging knife 21 extends into the ground, soil is dug, the rotating rod 18 is in an inclined state at the moment, the seeds in the sliding pipe 19 automatically slide into a dug pit, the sliding block 8 is driven to move upwards by the telescopic cylinder 9, the sliding block 8 drives the rotating rod 18 and the digging knife 21 to move upwards, the digging knife 21 is moved out of the pit, meanwhile, seeds in the stock room 1 quantitatively enter the sowing pipe 19 again, the operation is carried out repeatedly by matching with the Fuma wheel 2 to drive the device to move, the process of automatically digging the pit and sowing the seeds is realized, then, along with the movement of the device, the soil dug out is pushed into the pit again by the soil shifter 5, the seeds are conveniently covered and compacted, the growth of the seeds is facilitated, fertilizer liquid is put at the lower end in the stock room 1, in the process that the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the sliding block 8 to move downwards, the sliding block 8 presses the sliding plate 23 to move downwards through the connecting frame 24, the sliding plate 23 drives the soil pressing plate bin 28 to move downwards through the pressure rod 25, the previously covered pits are compacted, meanwhile, the water pump 33 is started, the fertilizer in the stock room 1 is pumped into the connecting pipe 34 by the water pump 33 and then enters the soil pressing plate bin 28 through the liquid pipe 31, finally, the pit is quantitatively and precisely fertilized through the liquid leakage port 30, the manual compaction and fertilization process is reduced, so that the cotton planting efficiency is further improved.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The cotton high-yield low-disease planting device is characterized by comprising a material preparation chamber, Fuma wheels, a partition plate, a seeding assembly, a soil pushing plate and a multipurpose assembly, wherein the Fuma wheels are uniformly arranged under the material preparation chamber; the seeding assembly comprises a first sliding rail, a sliding block, a telescopic cylinder, an opening, a discharging bin, a discharging port, a movable plate, an extending plate, a pushing plate, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a seeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a digging cutter, wherein the first sliding rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber, the sliding block is movably arranged on the sliding rail, the telescopic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the material preparation chamber close to the first sliding rail and connected to the sliding block, the opening is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the material preparation chamber and arranged on one side of a partition plate, the discharging bin is connected to the opening and sleeved at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the discharging port is arranged at one end of the bottom wall of the discharging bin, the movable port is symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper wall of the discharging bin close to the opening, one end of the movable plate is arranged on one side of the opening, the other end of the movable port is arranged above the discharging bin, the extending plate is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate, the pushing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including driving motor, bull stick, seeding pipe, feed opening and seed tube, driving motor locates on the slider, the bull stick cup joints in driving motor's output, inlay in the seeding pipe and locates in the bull stick, feed pipe one end is connected in feed opening and the other end is connected in the seeding pipe, the one end of keeping away from the stock room under the bull stick is located to the digging cutter.

2. A cotton planting apparatus with high yield and low disease of cotton as claimed in claim 1, wherein said multi-purpose assembly comprises a second slide rail, a slide plate, a connecting frame, a press rod, a support plate, a spring, a soil compacting plate bin, a liquid inlet, a liquid leakage port, a liquid through pipe, a liquid outlet, a water pump and a connecting pipe, said second slide rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber far from said first slide rail, said slide plate is movably arranged on said second slide rail, said connecting frame is movably sleeved on the material preparing chamber, one end of said connecting frame is connected to the slide block and the other end is arranged on the slide plate, said press rod is arranged under the slide plate, said support plate is arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the material preparing chamber and arranged under the second slide rail, one end of said spring is connected to the support plate and the other end is connected to the slide plate, said soil compacting plate bin is arranged under the press rod, said liquid inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the soil compacting plate bin, said liquid leakage port is uniformly arranged on the lower wall of the soil compacting plate bin, the liquid leads to the pipe and locates lower extreme in the depression bar and connect in the inlet, the lateral wall lower extreme of liquid outlet equipment material room just locates the backup pad below, the water pump is connected in the liquid outlet, connecting pipe one end is connected in water pump and the other end and is connected in liquid lead to the pipe.

3. A cotton high-yield low-disease planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a disassembling plate is detachably arranged on the stock room.

4. A cotton planting apparatus with high yield and low disease of cotton as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side of the stock room is detachably provided with a baffle.

5. A cotton high-yield low-disease planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pushing handle is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the stock room.

6. A cotton high-yield low-disease planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the partition board far away from the opening is far away from the other end.

7. The planting device for cotton with high yield and low disease as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom wall of the discharging bin is arranged in an inclined structure.

8. The planting device for cotton with high yield and low disease as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged in a telescopic pipe structure, and the discharging pipe is arranged in a telescopic pipe structure.

9. A method for using the cotton high-yield low-disease planting device according to any one of claims 1-8, which comprises the following steps:

1. opening the disassembling plate and the baffle plate, placing seeds above the partition plate in the material preparation chamber, and placing fertilizer liquid below the partition plate in the material preparation chamber;

2. starting the telescopic cylinder, driving the push plate to move upwards by the telescopic cylinder, pushing the extension plate to move upwards by the push plate in the upward movement process, moving the movable plate upwards by the extension plate, moving the movable plate away to one side of the opening, dropping the seeds into the discharging bin from the opening, and then entering the seeding tube through the discharging tube for later use;

3. starting a driving motor, wherein the driving motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a digging cutter to rotate, the digging cutter extends into the ground to dig the soil, the rotating rod is in an inclined state at the moment, seeds in a seeding pipe automatically slide into a dug pit, a telescopic cylinder drives a sliding block to move upwards, and the sliding block drives the rotating rod and the digging cutter to move upwards to move the digging cutter out of the pit;

4. the moving device pushes the excavated soil into the pit again by the soil-shifting plate;

5. in the process that the telescopic cylinder drives the sliding block to move downwards, the sliding block presses the sliding plate to move downwards through the connecting frame, and the sliding plate drives the soil pressing plate bin to move downwards through the pressing rod to compact the pit holes covered with soil before;

6. and meanwhile, a water pump is started, the water pump pumps the fertilizer in the material preparation chamber into the connecting pipe, the fertilizer enters the soil pressing plate bin through the liquid flowing pipe, and finally the pit is quantitatively and accurately fertilized through the liquid leakage port.

Images