CN114763497B - 一种生物质临氢热解-气化联产工艺和系统 - Google Patents
一种生物质临氢热解-气化联产工艺和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114763497B CN114763497B CN202110029300.2A CN202110029300A CN114763497B CN 114763497 B CN114763497 B CN 114763497B CN 202110029300 A CN202110029300 A CN 202110029300A CN 114763497 B CN114763497 B CN 114763497B
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical group Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical group O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241001629697 Panicum turgidum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
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CN116420830A (zh) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-14 | 江西金糠新材料科技有限公司 | 一种制备食品级稻壳醋液的方法、系统和一种稻壳醋饮料及应用 |
Citations (6)
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GB815155A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1959-06-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cracking heavy hydrocarbon oils by means of a fluidized bed of hot inert-solid particles |
FR2478121A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-09-18 | Tosco Corp | Procede pour preparer industriellement un gaz combustible propre a partir du charbon |
CN102816596A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-12 | 中铝能源有限公司 | 一种不粘结性煤或弱粘结性煤的深加工方法 |
WO2013033582A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Preheating feeds to hydrocarbon pyrolysis products hydroprocessing |
CN103275757A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种煤化工产业中油气耦合多联产的方法 |
CN103695014A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 吉林大学 | 一种稻壳生产甲醇生物质油的方法 |
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FR1042773A (fr) * | 1951-03-09 | 1953-11-03 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Procédé pour le traitement de goudrons, en particulier de goudrons de distillationà basse température |
EP1312662A3 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-09-24 | Cirad-Foret | Biomass gasification process, and apparatus, and their applications |
US7749372B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for processing hydrocarbon pyrolysis effluent |
JP4540628B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2010-09-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | 廃棄物ガス化装置 |
CN101186836B (zh) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-09-19 | 南京绿展能源有限公司 | 利用废橡塑裂解油脱除气化燃气中焦油的方法 |
CN101724419B (zh) * | 2008-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种煤焦油延迟焦化生产针状焦的方法 |
JP5494135B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-05-14 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | タール含有ガスの改質用触媒及びその製造方法、並びにタール含有ガスの改質方法 |
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GB815155A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1959-06-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cracking heavy hydrocarbon oils by means of a fluidized bed of hot inert-solid particles |
FR2478121A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-09-18 | Tosco Corp | Procede pour preparer industriellement un gaz combustible propre a partir du charbon |
WO2013033582A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Preheating feeds to hydrocarbon pyrolysis products hydroprocessing |
CN102816596A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-12 | 中铝能源有限公司 | 一种不粘结性煤或弱粘结性煤的深加工方法 |
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