CN114754085A

CN114754085A - Separation and reunion control mechanism of torreya grandis device of skinning

Info

Publication number: CN114754085A
Application number: CN202210434697.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶华强; 孙攀; 徐国华; 金林峰; 陆小游
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shuanghe Environment Construction Co ltd; Zhejiang Jiaqi Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuanghe Environment Construction Co ltd; Zhejiang Jiaqi Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a clutch control mechanism of a Chinese torreya peeling device, the Chinese torreya peeling device comprises a rack and a main cylinder which is arranged on the rack and can be driven to rotate, the main cylinder comprises a plurality of peeling bins which are arranged on an outer ring along the circumferential direction, and peeling rollers are arranged in the peeling bins; one side of a main drum is equipped with the input gear wheel of skinning, and the tip of skinning roller is equipped with clutch assembly, and clutch assembly includes clutch cover, clutch gear and clutch spring, and clutch gear and the input gear wheel meshing of skinning, the clutch cover is in the pivot of skinning roller, clutch spring's compression is corresponding to clutch gear and the transmission disconnection of skinning roller. The invention realizes the stop operation of the peeling roller after peeling through the clutch structure, saves electric power, and can control the peeling roller to rotate reversely through the rotation of the main cylinder and the unloading control gear during discharging to assist discharging.

Description

Separation and reunion control mechanism of torreya grandis device of skinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a clutch control mechanism of a torreya grandis peeling device.

Background

At present, the peeling of Chinese torreya olives is mostly carried out manually, the manual peeling effect is low, the current labor cost is high, and the cost of the whole cost chain is high. Especially when the purchase price of the Chinese torreya green fruits is low, the purchase price does not cover the labor cost of manual peeling, the harvest enthusiasm of fruit growers is reduced, the Chinese torreya green fruits are rotten in the field, and the continuous development of the Chinese torreya fruit industry is not facilitated. In addition, the manual peeling speed is slow, and the Chinese torreya is rotten and discarded due to insufficient hands when the purchase quantity is large.

Chinese invention patent (CN202010939825.5) discloses a Chinese torreya peeling device with a screening function, which can peel the skins of Chinese torreya, but the peeling is completed by two sharp cutter heads, so that the Chinese torreya kernels are damaged greatly, and the waste is large. Meanwhile, some fruit growers peel off fruits on the market by using machines, but the existing Chinese torreya peeling machine has a problem that green tangerine peels are gnawed off by impact force, and the disordered impact force can hurt xi Shi eyes of the Chinese torreya, so that spoilage bacteria of the Chinese torreya erode Chinese torreya nuts in a retting and stacking process, flavor quality is not influenced, and toxic substances are generated to influence health. The Chinese torreya has a special structure and a pair of Xishi eyes which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the Chinese torreya kernel and damage the Xishi eyes, so that putrefying bacteria can invade the Chinese torreya kernel to cause the deterioration of the Chinese torreya kernel. The invention solves the above disadvantages of manual peeling and the existing torreya grandis peeling machine. The invention has high production efficiency and high yield, and does not hurt Xishi eyes in the peeling process. And the production is silent, and no noise pollution is generated. However, in the production process, after the Chinese torreya olives are peeled, the idle running of the peeling roller wastes electric power and generates noise.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clutch control mechanism of a Chinese torreya peeling device, which aims to solve the problem that power is wasted due to idle running of a peeling roller.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a clutch control mechanism of a Chinese torreya peeling device comprises a rack and a main cylinder which is arranged on the rack and can be driven to rotate, wherein the main cylinder comprises a plurality of peeling bins which are circumferentially arranged on an outer ring, and peeling rollers are arranged in the peeling bins;

one side of the main barrel is provided with a peeling input large gear which can be driven to rotate, the end part of the peeling roller is provided with a clutch assembly, the clutch assembly comprises a clutch fixed sleeve, a clutch gear and a clutch spring, the clutch gear is meshed with the peeling input large gear, the clutch fixed sleeve is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the peeling roller, and the compression of the clutch spring corresponds to the transmission disconnection of the clutch gear and the peeling roller;

the clutch assembly is characterized in that a main shaft clamping ring base plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, the upper portion of the main shaft clamping ring base plate is in a circular ring shape with a section of notch, and when the clutch assembly passes through the main shaft clamping ring base plate, a clutch spring is compressed.

Preferably, the end surfaces of the clutch gear and the clutch fixed sleeve which are opposite to each other are respectively provided with mutually matched tooth shapes.

Preferably, the end part of the clutch spring is connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is matched with the inner edge of the main shaft collar backing plate.

Preferably, two ends of the main shaft retainer ring cushion plate close to the notch are respectively provided with a transition inclined surface.

Preferably, the notch is located directly above the spindle collar backing plate.

Preferably, a gear is arranged at the end part of the peeling roller far away from the clutch assembly, an arc-segment-shaped kernel unloading control gear is arranged at the lower part of the main cylinder, and the kernel unloading control gear is matched with the gear; when the peeling bin passes through the kernel unloading control gear, the peeling roller reversely rotates outwards.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention realizes the stop operation of the peeling roller after peeling is finished through the clutch structure, saves electric power, and can control the peeling roller to rotate reversely through the rotation of the main cylinder and the nuclear unloading control gear to assist in discharging.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front general structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side structural schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the clutch assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spindle collar backing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the peeling principle of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a frame; 1. chinese torreya olives; 2. a main barrel; 21. a main drum motor; 3. a peeling bin; 31. a peeling roller; 32. a roll-over roller; 33. peeling and inputting the large gear; 34. a clutch fixed sleeve; 35. a clutch gear; 36. a clutch spring; 37. a main shaft collar backing plate; 38. pressing a plate; 39. a core unloading control gear; 310. a peeling motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further specifically described below by examples.

Example (b): a separation and reunion control mechanism of a chinese torreya peeling device, as shown in fig. 1-6, the chinese torreya peeling device of this embodiment includes a frame 100, is equipped with a main section of thick bamboo 2 on the frame 100, and main section of thick bamboo 2 drives its whole rotation through a main section of thick bamboo motor 21, and the outer lane of main section of thick bamboo 2 equipartition has a plurality of storehouse of skinning 3.

The peeling bin 3 is integrally strip-shaped and is axially arranged along the main barrel 2, a pair of peeling rollers 31 and a turning roller 32 are arranged inside the peeling bin along the length direction, the pair of peeling rollers 31 are arranged at intervals, the distance between the pair of peeling rollers is larger than the size of a fruit kernel and smaller than the size of a Chinese torreya fruit, the two peeling rollers 31 reversely rotate towards the middle, when the Chinese torreya fruit 1 enters the area between the two peeling rollers 31, the Chinese torreya fruit is ground into the middle of the two peeling rollers 31 to be peeled, and meanwhile, the turning roller 32 rotates to enable the Chinese torreya fruit 1 to be continuously turned over, so that the peel of the Chinese torreya fruit 1 is completely peeled, and jamming can be avoided. .

In this embodiment, the peeling roller 31 and the flipping roller 32 are provided with teeth on the outer circumference, wherein the teeth of the peeling roller 31 are straight teeth distributed along the length direction, and the teeth of the flipping roller 32 are spirally provided on the outer circumference surface. The tooth shape, the tooth number and the tooth height of the peeling roller 31 and the flipping roller 32 are determined according to the size specification of the torreya grandis olives 1 to be peeled, and the diameter and the length of the peeling roller 31 and the flipping roller 32 are determined according to the production capacity. Of course, in other embodiments of the invention, the outer surface of the debarking roller 31 and/or the flipping roller 32 may not be toothed, but may be smooth or textured with a high coefficient of friction.

In this embodiment, the two peeling rollers 31 and the one turning roller 32 in the peeling bin 3 are linked with each other so that they can be rotated simultaneously by driving only one of the rollers. Specifically, the left end portions of the rotating shafts of the two peeling rollers 31 are respectively provided with gears which are meshed with each other, so that the pair of peeling rollers 31 can be reversely linked; the turning roller 32 is connected with the left end part of the rotating shaft of one of the peeling rollers 31 through a gear respectively, so that the turning roller 32 can be driven to rotate when the peeling roller 31 rotates. In addition, the end gear radiuses of the two peeling rollers 31 are one larger and one smaller, so that the two peeling rollers 31 have a rotation speed difference during rotation, the torreya grandis oliv 1 can be rubbed while being rolled through the rotation speed difference, and the peeling effect is improved.

In the present embodiment, the peeling roller 31 is driven by a clutch type driving method, so that the peeling roller 31 and the flipping roller 32 stop operating when the peeling bin passes through an area where peeling is not required by the rotation of the main drum 2, thereby saving electric power.

Specifically, the right side of the main drum 2 is provided with a peeling input large gear 33, the peeling input large gear 33 is connected with a peeling roller power sprocket, and the peeling roller power sprocket is driven by a peeling motor 310, so as to drive the peeling input large gear 33 to rotate. A jaw type clutch assembly is arranged at the right end part of a rotating shaft of one peeling roller 31 in each peeling bin 3, the clutch assembly comprises a clutch sleeve 34, a clutch gear 35 and a clutch spring 36, the clutch sleeve 34 is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft of the peeling roller 31, the clutch gear 35 is movably sleeved outside and meshed with the peeling input large gear 33, the left end face of the clutch gear 35 and the right end face of the clutch sleeve 34 are respectively provided with mutually matched tooth shapes, and the movement of the clutch gear 35 corresponds to the deformation of the clutch spring 36.

Specifically, the left end of the clutch spring 36 is connected to a pressure plate 38, the pressure plate 38 is rotatably connected with the clutch gear 35 through a bearing, the clutch spring 36 is compressed when the pressure plate 38 is subjected to external force, the clutch gear 35 is driven to be disengaged from the clutch fixed sleeve 34, and the peeling roller 34 cannot be driven to rotate when the clutch gear 35 rotates; when the pressure plate 38 is not subjected to external force, the clutch gear 35 is engaged with the jaw of the clutch retainer 34 under the elastic force of the clutch spring 36, and the rotation of the clutch gear 35 drives the peeling roller 31 to rotate.

For the control of the clutch, in the embodiment, a main shaft collar backing plate 37 coaxial with the main cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 100, the main shaft collar backing plate 37 is in a ring shape with a section of gap at the upper part, the inner edge of the main shaft collar backing plate 37 is matched with a pressing plate 38 on the left side of a clutch spring 36, when the pressing plate 38 passes through the gap section, the pressing plate 38 is not stressed, the clutch is in a chimeric state, that is, the gap section of the main shaft collar backing plate 37 corresponds to a peeling area, and the peeling of the pericarp of the torreya grandis oliv 1 is completed when the peeling bin 3 passes through the peeling area; when the pressing plate 38 passes through the non-notch section, the inner edge of the main shaft collar backing plate 37 props against the pressing plate 38 to enable the clutch spring 36 to contract, the clutch is in a disengaged state, and the peeling roller 31 and the turning roller 32 stop running in the process, so that electric power is saved.

In this embodiment, the gap is located in the range of 90 ° to 120 ° directly above the spindle collar backing plate 37, which is the peeling region, and the operation of the peeling roller 31 is stopped in other regions.

In this embodiment, the two ends of the main shaft collar backing plate 37 near the gap are respectively provided with a transition bevel to facilitate the smooth sliding of the pressing plate 38.

After the Chinese torreya oliv 1 finishes peeling in the peeling area, the fruit core can be clamped between the pair of peeling rollers 31, even if the peeling rollers 31 stop rotating, the fruit core can not smoothly fall off to finish discharging, therefore, in the embodiment, the opposite lower part at the left side of the main barrel 2 is provided with the circular arc segment-shaped kernel unloading control gear 39, the circle center of the circular arc segment-shaped kernel unloading control gear 39 is consistent with the axle center of the main barrel 2, the kernel unloading control gear 39 is matched with the end gear of one peeling roller 31 in the peeling bin 3, when any peeling bin 3 rotates to the area where the kernel unloading control gear 39 is located along with the main barrel 2, the end gear of one peeling roller 31 in the peeling bin 3 is meshed with the kernel unloading control gear 39, so that the reverse rotation of the peeling rollers 31 is realized, and the fruit core smoothly falls off to discharge.

In this embodiment, the higher end of the kernel removing control gear 39 is not higher than the height of the axis of the main cylinder 2, and the angle corresponding to the kernel removing area is not more than 90 °.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clutch control mechanism of a Chinese torreya peeling device is characterized in that the Chinese torreya peeling device comprises a rack and a main cylinder which is arranged on the rack and can be driven to rotate, the main cylinder comprises a plurality of peeling bins which are circumferentially arranged on an outer ring, and peeling rollers are arranged in the peeling bins;

2. The clutching control mechanism of the torreya peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the end surfaces of the clutch gear opposite to the clutch fixed sleeve are respectively provided with a tooth shape matched with each other.

3. The clutching control mechanism of the torreya peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure plate is connected to an end of the clutch spring, and the pressure plate is matched with an inner edge of a main shaft collar backing plate.

4. The clutching control mechanism of the torreya grandis peeling device according to claim 1, wherein transition slopes are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft collar backing plate close to the gap.

5. The clutching control mechanism of the torreya grandis peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the notch is located right above the main shaft collar backing plate.

6. The clutch control mechanism of the torreya grandis peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a gear is arranged at the end of the peeling roller far away from the clutch assembly, a circular arc segment-shaped kernel unloading control gear is arranged at the opposite lower part of the main cylinder, and the kernel unloading control gear is matched with the gear; when the peeling bin passes through the kernel unloading control gear, the peeling roller reversely rotates outwards.