CN114751785A - Formula and preparation method of sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and rice - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN114751785A CN114751785A CN202210433626.6A CN202210433626A CN114751785A CN 114751785 A CN114751785 A CN 114751785A CN 202210433626 A CN202210433626 A CN 202210433626A CN 114751785 A CN114751785 A CN 114751785A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 101000924393 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Vacuolar aminopeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IEHPLRVWOHZKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyconiferyl aldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC(O)=C1O IEHPLRVWOHZKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HUJXHFRXWWGYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-O Sinapine Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)=CC(OC)=C1O HUJXHFRXWWGYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 sinapine aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- CDICDSOGTRCHMG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-sinapaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O CDICDSOGTRCHMG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OOFWCWCUKUVTKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinapaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(C)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O OOFWCWCUKUVTKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-coniferylaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC=C1O DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer formula for increasing the yield of wheat and rice, which comprises the following important components: 5-10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6-8 parts of free amino acid, 3-5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3-5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 6-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 5-10 parts of zinc sulfide, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7-9 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 3-4 parts of edible fungus residue, 0.5-1 part of plant growth regulator, 1-1.3 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum and 5-7 parts of coating agent; the invention ensures that the lodging resistant effect of the dwarf plant of the wheat is better; stress resistance, drought resistance and late spring cold resistance; promoting the formation of a plurality of ears, lengthening big ears and full seeds, and increasing thousand grain weight and lodging resistance; the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid is beneficial to providing good buffer capacity for soil, and components of acid, alkali and salinity of the soil are balanced, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water soluble fertilizers, in particular to a formula of a controlled-release water soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The water soluble fertilizer is a fertilizer dissolved and diluted by using clear water, can be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of plants, and can also be used for irrigation, soilless culture, seed soaking and the like. The water-soluble fertilizer has many kinds, including amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer etc. adopt the mode that the blade sprayed can ensure the nutrient absorption of crop later stage, can prevent the problem of crop premature senility, and then promote the output and the quality of crop, so more and more people begin to use water-soluble fertilizer to carry out the cultivation of crop.
In my days, wheat is one of main grain crops, and the sowing area is wide. Besides soil supply, most nutrients required by the growth and development of crops come from fertilizers, so scientific and reasonable fertilization is an important aspect for developing wheat production with high quality, high yield and high efficiency. The main problems existing in the prior wheat fertilization are that the fertilization structure is unreasonable, some pure nitrogen fertilizers such as urea and ammonium bicarbonate are excessively used, and trace elements are rarely applied. The nitrogen fertilizer is fast in loss and low in utilization rate, the nitrogen is supplied excessively, the wheat is easy to have large and large leaves, flourishing and weak stems, and the later period of the wheat shows that the leaves are dark green, late-maturing, lodging and easy to be infected by diseases.
Therefore, the formula of the cold-resistant, antibacterial, stress-resistant and tillering-promoting wheat yield-increasing sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method thereof are urgent to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing wheat fertilization mainly has unreasonable fertilization structure, and uses some pure nitrogen fertilizers such as urea and ammonium bicarbonate excessively, and trace elements are rarely applied. The nitrogen fertilizer is fast in loss and low in utilization rate, excessive nitrogen is supplied, the wheat is easy to have large and thick leaves, flourishing growth and weak stalks, and the later period shows that the leaves are dark green, late-maturing, lodging and easy to be infected with diseases.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice comprises the following important components: 5-10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6-8 parts of free amino acid, 3-5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3-5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 6-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of blue copperas, 5-10 parts of zinc sulfide, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7-9 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3-4 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5-1 part of plant growth regulator, 1-1.3 parts of zymophyte agent and 5-7 parts of coating agent.
Further, the important components of the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer are as follows: 5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6 parts of free amino acid, 3 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 5 parts of borax, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of blue vitriol, 5 parts of zinc sulfide, 5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 1 part of zymogen and 5 parts of coating agent.
Further, the important components of the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer are as follows: 10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 8 parts of free amino acid, 5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 10 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of blue vitriol, 10 parts of zinc sulfide, 10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 9 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 4 parts of edible fungus residues, 1 part of plant growth regulator, 1.3 parts of zymogen and 7 parts of coating agent.
Further, the important components of the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer are as follows: 7.5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 7 parts of free amino acid, 4 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 4 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 8 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of blue vitriol, 7.5 parts of zinc sulfide, 7.5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 8 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3.5 parts of edible fungus residue, 0.75 part of plant growth regulator, 1.15 parts of zymogen and 6 parts of coating agent.
A preparation method of a sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer formula for increasing the yield of wheat and rice comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing raw materials according to the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer;
step 2, pouring the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, free amino acid, 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, sinapaldehyde, yellow humic acid diamine iron, borax, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and a plant growth regulator into a ball mill, grinding, adding a proper amount of water, and heating to obtain a mixture;
step 3, uniformly mixing the cattle and sheep manure, the edible fungus residues and the fermentation microbial inoculum, and putting the mixture into a fermentation audience for primary fermentation, wherein the temperature of the primary fermentation is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation days are 15-17 days; cooling to 35-38 deg.C, and fermenting for 5-6 days to obtain fermented material;
step 4, putting the mixture obtained in the step 2 and the fermented material obtained in the step 3 into a mixer for mixing;
and 5, mixing the mixture obtained in the step 4 with a film agent, uniformly stirring, drying at the temperature of 75-80 ℃, and then putting into a granulator for granulation to obtain a finished product.
Further, the grinding in step 2 is carried out to 300-400 meshes, and the heating temperature is 60-70 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer suitable for increasing the yield of wheat and rice is prepared by matching the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, free amino acid, 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, sinapaldehyde, yellow humic acid diamine iron, borax, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, a plant growth regulator, cattle and sheep manure, edible fungus residues, a fermentation microbial inoculum and a coating agent, so that the lodging resistant effect of a dwarf plant of wheat is better; stress resistance, drought resistance and late spring cold resistance; promoting the formation of a plurality of ears, prolonging the plump ears and big seeds, and increasing the thousand kernel weight and lodging resistance; the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid is beneficial to providing good buffering capacity for soil and balancing components of acid, alkali and salinity of the soil, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved; the 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde and sinapyl aldehyde are matched to ensure that the synthesis path of the wheat lignin is more complicated, the lignin thickens cell walls by self interweaving, and a good compression resistance effect is achieved, so that the lodging resistance effect of the wheat is better; the invention has reasonable design and is worth popularizing.
Detailed Description
The formulation of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice and the preparation method thereof are further explained in detail below.
The present invention will be described in detail.
The formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice comprises the following important components: 5-10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6-8 parts of free amino acid, 3-5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3-5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 6-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of blue copperas, 5-10 parts of zinc sulfide, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7-9 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3-4 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5-1 part of plant growth regulator, 1-1.3 parts of zymophyte agent and 5-7 parts of coating agent.
The important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6 parts of free amino acid, 3 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 5 parts of borax, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of blue vitriol, 5 parts of zinc sulfide, 5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 1 part of zymogen and 5 parts of coating agent.
The important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 8 parts of free amino acid, 5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 10 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of blue vitriol, 10 parts of zinc sulfide, 10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 9 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 4 parts of edible fungus residues, 1 part of plant growth regulator, 1.3 parts of zymogen and 7 parts of coating agent.
The important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 7.5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 7 parts of free amino acid, 4 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 4 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 8 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of blue vitriol, 7.5 parts of zinc sulfide, 7.5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 8 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3.5 parts of edible fungus residue, 0.75 part of plant growth regulator, 1.15 parts of zymogen and 6 parts of coating agent.
A preparation method of a sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer formula for increasing the yield of wheat and rice comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing raw materials according to the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer;
step 2, pouring the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, free amino acid, 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, sinapaldehyde, yellow humic acid diamine iron, borax, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and a plant growth regulator into a ball mill, grinding, adding a proper amount of water, and heating to obtain a mixture;
step 3, uniformly mixing the cattle and sheep manure, the edible fungus residues and the fermentation microbial inoculum, and putting the mixture into a fermentation audience for primary fermentation, wherein the temperature of the primary fermentation is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation days are 15-17 days; cooling to 35-38 deg.C, and fermenting for 5-6 days to obtain fermented material;
Step 4, putting the mixture obtained in the step 2 and the fermented material obtained in the step 3 into a mixer for mixing;
and 5, mixing the mixture obtained in the step 4 with a film agent, uniformly stirring, drying at the temperature of 75-80 ℃, and then putting into a granulator for granulation to obtain a finished product.
The sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer suitable for increasing the yield of wheat and rice is prepared by matching the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, free amino acid, 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, sinapaldehyde, fulvic acid diamine iron, borax, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, a plant growth regulator, cattle and sheep manure, edible fungus residues, a fermentation microbial inoculum and a coating agent, so that the wheat dwarf plants have better lodging resistance effect; stress resistance, drought resistance and late spring cold resistance; promoting the formation of a plurality of ears, lengthening big ears and full seeds, and increasing thousand grain weight and lodging resistance; the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid is beneficial to providing good buffer capacity for soil, and components of acid, alkali and salinity of the soil are balanced, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved; the synthesis path of the wheat lignin is more complicated due to the cooperation of the 5-hydroxyl coniferyl aldehyde and the sinapinal, the cell wall is thickened due to the interweaving of the lignin, a good compression resistance effect is achieved, and the lodging resistance effect of the wheat is better; the invention has reasonable design and is worth popularizing.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above without limitation. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The formula of the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice is characterized in that: the important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 5-10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6-8 parts of free amino acid, 3-5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3-5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 6-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of blue copperas, 5-10 parts of zinc sulfide, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7-9 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3-4 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5-1 part of plant growth regulator, 1-1.3 parts of zymophyte agent and 5-7 parts of coating agent.
2. The formulation of the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and rice according to claim 1, wherein the formulation comprises: the important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 6 parts of free amino acid, 3 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 3 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 6 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 5 parts of borax, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of blue vitriol, 5 parts of zinc sulfide, 5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 7 parts of cow and sheep manure, 3 parts of edible fungus residues, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 1 part of zymogen and 5 parts of coating agent.
3. The formula of the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 10 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 8 parts of free amino acid, 5 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 5 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 10 parts of yellow humic acid diamine iron, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of blue vitriol, 10 parts of zinc sulfide, 10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 9 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 4 parts of edible fungus residues, 1 part of plant growth regulator, 1.3 parts of zymogen and 7 parts of coating agent.
4. The formula of the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the important components of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer are as follows: 7.5 parts of polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, 7 parts of free amino acid, 4 parts of 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, 4 parts of sinapine aldehyde, 8 parts of fulvic acid diamine iron, 5-9 parts of borax, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of blue copperas, 7.5 parts of zinc sulfide, 7.5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 8 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 3.5 parts of edible fungus residue, 0.75 part of plant growth regulator, 1.15 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum and 6 parts of coating agent.
5. The preparation method of the sustained-release and controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer formula for increasing the yield of wheat and rice according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the formula of the sustained and controlled release water soluble fertilizer is as follows:
Step 1, preparing raw materials according to the formula of the controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer;
step 2, pouring the polypeptidase polyglutamic acid, free amino acid, 5-hydroxy coniferyl aldehyde, sinapaldehyde, fulvic acid diamine iron, borax, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and a plant growth regulator into a ball mill, grinding, adding a proper amount of water, and heating to obtain a mixture;
step 3, uniformly mixing the cattle and sheep manure, the edible fungus residues and the fermentation microbial inoculum, and putting the mixture into a fermentation audience for primary fermentation, wherein the temperature of the primary fermentation is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation days are 15-17 days; cooling to 35-38 deg.C, and fermenting for 5-6 days to obtain fermented material;
step 4, putting the mixture obtained in the step 2 and the fermented material obtained in the step 3 into a mixer for mixing;
and 5, mixing the mixture obtained in the step 4 with a film agent, uniformly stirring, drying at the temperature of 75-80 ℃, and then putting into a granulator for granulation to obtain a finished product.
6. The formulation of the controlled-release water soluble fertilizer for increasing the yield of wheat and rice and the preparation method thereof according to claim 5 are characterized in that: the grinding in the step 2 is carried out to 300-400 meshes, and the heating temperature is 60-70 ℃.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105884490A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-08-24 | 北京神农源生物科技发展有限公司 | Lodging-resistant drought-resistant prematurity-promoting and high-yield-increasing compound microbial slow-released fertilizer |
| CN108794197A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-11-13 | 赵建志 | A kind of improvement wheat quality sustained release base manure and preparation method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202210433626.6A patent/CN114751785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105884490A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-08-24 | 北京神农源生物科技发展有限公司 | Lodging-resistant drought-resistant prematurity-promoting and high-yield-increasing compound microbial slow-released fertilizer |
| CN108794197A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-11-13 | 赵建志 | A kind of improvement wheat quality sustained release base manure and preparation method thereof |
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