CN114731984B - Big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding technology - Google Patents

Big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114731984B
CN114731984B CN202210474565.8A CN202210474565A CN114731984B CN 114731984 B CN114731984 B CN 114731984B CN 202210474565 A CN202210474565 A CN 202210474565A CN 114731984 B CN114731984 B CN 114731984B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
air
big data
sleeve
transmission pipeline
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CN202210474565.8A
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CN114731984A (en
Inventor
张雪军
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Taohaoliao Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Taohaoliao Beijing Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0225Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/26Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state with provision for intake from several spaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding process, which specifically comprises the following steps: step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system: controlling a transmission pipeline system to sequentially open the output ports at different positions according to the arrangement sequence of the cages; the invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding. This raising technology is bred with raising based on big data wisdom beasts and birds to set up the delivery line system through setting up and run through a plurality of cages to set up the delivery outlet in the inside trough of every cage, only need control sheathed tube rotation, can realize opening and closing of delivery outlet, can cut off the pipeline temporarily when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows out the fodder from the delivery outlet of opening to the trough in, has realized automatic fixed point and has added the fodder, convenient to use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider alright realize fixed point play fodder according to the rotation of the different sleeve pipe of sequential control, easy operation is convenient, need not artifical cage one by one and adds the fodder, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a breeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data.
Background
The farm is a place where a certain number of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like are concentrated in a specific area for unified breeding and reproduction.
The existing farms are provided with a plurality of cages for breeding livestock, the artificial breeding generally uses feed for breeding so as to grow out of the cages quickly, and each cage is internally provided with a feeding groove for feeding, so that during daily feeding, a worker generally manually adds the feed into the feeding grooves of each cage, the operation is troublesome, and the farms with larger scale consume more manpower and are time-consuming; meanwhile, some modern farms can be provided with equipment for monitoring air quality in each independent room, so that the optimal cultivation environment is guaranteed, but one set of equipment is arranged in each room, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a raising process for intelligent livestock and poultry raising based on big data, which solves the problems that a worker manually adds feed into the food tanks of the cages, the operation is troublesome, and the larger the scale of the farm, the more manpower is consumed and the time is wasted; and some modern farms can be provided with equipment for monitoring air quality in each independent room, so that the problem of high cost is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding process specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system: controlling a transmission pipeline system to sequentially open the output ports at different positions according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system, conveying the feed to an opened output port by utilizing air flow, discharging the feed, adding the feed to a feed trough in a cage, closing the output port after quantitative addition, and opening the next output port to continue outputting the feed;
step three, air sampling: sequentially opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system according to the first mode, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
fourth, air quality detection: and (3) discharging the air sample extracted in the step (III) into an air quality detector for detection, and then discharging the air sample.
The invention also discloses a culturing management device of the culturing farm based on big data, the transmission pipeline system is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the fence or the wall surface, the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the left end of the transmission pipeline system is communicated with the air suction and exhaust pipe, and the right end of the transmission pipeline system is closed.
The transmission pipeline system comprises a plurality of sections of circular pipes, a sleeve is sleeved between the outer parts of the circular pipes in a rotating mode, the sleeve is provided with a plurality of corresponding different cages, an inner output port is formed in the bottom of the right end of each circular pipe, and the top of the inner surface of the left end of each circular pipe is fixedly connected with an outer semi-cone.
The outer delivery outlet with interior delivery outlet looks adaptation has been seted up to sheathed tube one side, the sheathed tube inside just is located the right side of outer delivery outlet and has been seted up interior semicircle awl, and the left side of interior semicircle awl is complete ring structure, the surface of interior semicircle awl and the interior surface looks adaptation of outer semicircle awl.
The telescopic guide comprises a mounting plate, a guide strip, a dovetail slide block, a guide strip and a guide strip, wherein the outer surface of the sleeve is arranged far away from the outer surface of the sleeve, the guide strip is arranged on the left side of one corner of the outer output port and extends to the right side of the opposite angle of the outer output port, the dovetail slide block is fixedly connected with the front side of the mounting plate and the rear side of the transmission pipeline system, the dovetail slide block is slidably connected with the inside of the dovetail slide block, the distance between the dovetail slide block and the guide strip is larger than that of the sleeve, and a groove matched with the guide strip is formed in the front side of the dovetail slide block.
Preferably, two through looped-cord fixed connection between the forked tail slider, both ends all fixedly connected with pulley seat about the mounting panel, the pulley surface of four pulley seats is walked around to the looped-cord, one side fixedly connected with frame at the mounting panel back, the centre of frame rotates the rubber tyer that is connected with a pair of centre gripping looped-cord, the upside fixedly connected with of frame and one of them rubber tyer center pin top fixed connection's first motor, the outside encoder in this rubber tyer center pin bottom is established to the downside fixedly connected with cover of frame.
Preferably, the parts of the two ends of the circular tube, which are positioned in the sleeve, are outwards flared, a baffle ring is sleeved on one side of the flared part outside the circular tube, the baffle ring is fixedly connected with the sleeve through a screw, and a plurality of steel balls are rotationally connected to the inner side of the baffle ring.
Preferably, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through the mounting frame fixedly connected with mounting plate that outside cover was established, and the mounting frame sets up at sleeve both ends, the internal surface fixedly connected with anti-skidding adhesive tape of mounting frame, the front of mounting plate just is located the equal fixedly connected with angle block of one side that the mounting frame both ends deviate from mutually, and angle block and mounting frame both ends pass through bolt fixed connection.
Preferably, the middle fixedly connected with round pin box of front side of mounting bracket, the inside rear side sliding connection of round pin box has the square pin, and one side integrated into one piece that the square pin is close to the sheathed tube has the bulb that extends to the round pin box outside, the semicircle recess with bulb looks adaptation has all been seted up in the centre of both sides around the sleeve pipe both ends, the square pin is kept away from the bulb one side and the crimping has first spring between the round pin box internal surface.
Preferably, the inside of pin box just is located the front side sliding connection of square pin and has the ladder bayonet lock, and the ladder that the ladder bayonet lock rear side was seted up can block the square pin, the front side fixedly connected with electromagnet ring of pin box internal surface, the crimping has the second spring between the front side of ladder bayonet lock and the pin box internal surface.
Preferably, the left side of mounting panel is provided with air flow control device, air flow control device includes quick-witted case, and quick-witted incasement portion from the top down has seted up three cavity, the inside fixedly connected with air pump of middle cavity, the left side of quick-witted case runs through fixedly connected with cross valve, the business turn over gas port of air pump communicates respectively between the relative both ends of cross valve has exhaust tube and blast pipe, the other both ends of cross valve communicate respectively has first trachea and second trachea, first tracheal one end runs through to quick-witted case right side and fixedly connected with filter, and the left end and the filter right side intercommunication of exhaust tube.
Preferably, all pipelines are heat preservation pipelines, the inside fixedly connected with air quality detector of top cavity, and air quality detector bottom air inlet and second trachea top intercommunication, the rear side fixedly connected with of top cavity inner wall and the gas hood of air quality detector rear side gas outlet intercommunication, the outside fixedly connected with of top cavity back wall and the filter screen panel that corresponds with the gas hood, the front wall of top cavity runs through fixedly connected with control panel.
Preferably, the feeding hopper comprises a conical hopper and a vertical cylinder connected with the bottom end of the conical hopper, a discharging structure is connected to the inside of the vertical cylinder in a rotating mode, a second motor for driving the discharging structure to rotate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical cylinder, the discharging structure comprises a left elliptical plate and a right elliptical plate, a shaft cylinder is fixedly connected to the center between the elliptical plates, baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shaft cylinder, the two baffles form a Z-shaped structure, one side of the baffle, which is far away from the shaft cylinder, corresponds to the elliptical plates, is an arc surface attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder, the right end of the shaft cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft which extends to the outside of the vertical cylinder, the positioning shaft is located on the two opposite sides of one section of the outside of the vertical cylinder, positioning rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical cylinder and are located on the upper side and the lower side of the positioning shaft, a positioning sleeve is arranged between the positioning shaft and the two positioning rods, and a positioning hole matched with the positioning shaft is formed in the inner portion of the positioning sleeve.
Preferably, the inside of the vertical cylinder and be located the top slip of oval plate and be provided with the structure of loosing material, the structure of loosing material includes the square ring with the inner chamber adaptation of vertical cylinder, and fixedly connected with cross goes up the bow member between the top of square ring four sides.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a raising process for intelligent livestock and poultry raising based on big data. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This raising technology for livestock and poultry raising based on big data wisdom sets up the delivery line system that runs through a plurality of cages to set up the delivery outlet in the inside trough of every cage, only need control sheathed tube rotation, can realize opening and closing of delivery outlet, can temporarily cut off the pipeline when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows out the fodder from the delivery outlet of opening to the trough in, has realized automatic fixed point and has added the fodder, convenient to use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider alright realize fixed point play fodder according to the rotation of the different sleeve pipe of sequential control, easy operation is convenient, need not artifical cage one by one and adds the fodder, labour saving and time saving.
(2) This raising technology for livestock and poultry raising based on big data wisdom through outwards flaring setting the pipe both ends, cooperates the baffle ring fixed with the sleeve pipe, can restrict the pipe in the intraductal, and simple to operate is convenient, has realized transmission piping system's modularization installation, can assemble in a flexible way as required, and then the cage of adaptation different quantity, convenient to use.
(3) This raising technology for livestock and poultry raising based on big data wisdom can install transmission pipeline system on the mounting panel through setting up the mounting bracket, and set up the square pin in the round pin box of one side, utilize first spring to push away the square pin, can make the bulb of one side support the semicircle recess of sleeve pipe side, and then can realize the location to sleeve pipe angle, can overlap smoothly when guaranteeing the forked tail slider and overturn of leading strip, and set up second spring cooperation ladder bayonet lock, still can restrict the square pin, realize the locking of bulb to semicircle recess, can avoid sheathed tube random rotation, and then can avoid birds and beasts to promote the sleeve pipe and make its angle deflection, and available electromagnet ring attracts the ladder bayonet lock when the sleeve pipe needs to rotate and releases the locking, easy operation convenient to use.
(4) This based on big data wisdom beasts and birds are bred and use raising technology, can provide the driving force through setting up the air pump, aerify in to transmission pipeline system, realize long-distance transport fodder, and set up the cross valve and adjust between air pump and relevant pipeline, can realize taking out the exhaust direction and change, make the air pump can possess simultaneously and take out the exhaust function, can carry out the transportation of fodder when exhausting, and the available transmission pipeline system when taking out the air in the different houses of extraction carries out the sampling, the air of extraction is clapped air quality detector and is carried out air quality's monitoring, the environment in the management of being convenient for need not all to set up monitoring instrument in every cage and monitor, a set of equipment realizes two functions, further the cost has been saved.
(5) This based on big data wisdom beasts and birds are bred and use raising technology, through setting up ejection of compact structure in last hopper, it can block up the hopper when static, can carry out stable pay-off when rotating, and simultaneously when rotating, utilize the oval board of class to push up and move the shake about loosening structure, be favorable to loose fodder, be convenient for go out smoothly, avoid its jam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a mounting plate and a local structure of a transmission pipeline system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial closed state cross-sectional view of the transfer piping system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially open cross-sectional view of the transfer piping system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the mounting plate and transfer piping system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the air flow control device of the present invention delivers feed;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of an air flow control device of the present invention in an air sampling monitoring state;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the loading hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the outfeed structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side view of a positioning shaft, positioning rod and positioning sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of a loose material structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a transmission pipeline system; 21. a round tube; 211. an inner output port; 212. an outer semi-cone; 22. a sleeve; 221. an outer outlet; 222. an inner semi-cone; 223. a guide bar; 224. a semicircular groove; 3. an air flow control device; 31. a chassis; 32. an air pump; 33. a four-way valve; 34. an exhaust pipe; 35. an exhaust pipe; 36. a first air tube; 37. a second air pipe; 38. a filter; 39. an air quality detector; 310. a gas hood; 311. filtering the net cover; 312. a control panel; 4. feeding a hopper; 41. a conical hopper; 42. a vertical tube; 43. a discharging structure; 431. an elliptical plate; 432. a shaft cylinder; 433. a baffle; 434. positioning a shaft; 44. a second motor; 45. a positioning rod; 46. a positioning sleeve; 47. a loosening structure; 471. a square ring; 472. a cross upper arch; 5. dovetail slide blocks; 51. a groove; 6. a looped rope; 7. a pulley seat; 8. a base; 9. a rubber wheel; 10. a first motor; 11. an encoder; 12. a baffle ring; 13. a mounting frame; 131. an anti-slip adhesive tape; 132. a pin box; 133. square pins; 134. ball head; 135. a first spring; 136. a step bayonet lock; 137. an electromagnet ring; 138. a second spring; 14. a corner block; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. dovetail rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding process specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system 2: controlling the transmission pipeline system 2 to sequentially open the output ports at different positions according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system 2, conveying the feed to an opened output port by utilizing air flow, discharging the feed, adding the feed to a feed trough in a cage, closing the output port after quantitative addition, and opening the next output port to continue outputting the feed;
step three, air sampling: sequentially opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system 2 according to the first mode, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
fourth, air quality detection: the air sample extracted in the third step is discharged into the air quality detector 39 for detection, and then the air sample is discharged.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention also discloses a farm cultivation management device based on big data, wherein the transmission pipeline system 2 is installed on the installation plate 1, the installation plate 1 is installed on a fence or a wall surface, the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system 2 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 4, the left end of the transmission pipeline system 2 is communicated with the air suction and exhaust pipe 15, and the right end of the transmission pipeline system 2 is closed.
The transmission pipeline system 2 comprises a plurality of sections of circular pipes 21, a sleeve 22 is sleeved between the outer parts of two adjacent sections of circular pipes 21 in a rotating mode, the sleeve 22 is provided with a plurality of corresponding different cages, an inner output port 211 is formed in the bottom of the right end of each circular pipe 21, and the top of the inner surface of the left end of each circular pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an outer semi-cone 212.
An outer output port 221 matched with the inner output port 211 is formed in one side of the sleeve 22, an inner half cone 222 is formed in the sleeve 22 and located on the right side of the outer output port 221, the left side of the inner half cone 222 is of a complete circular ring structure, when the inner half cone 222 is overlapped with the outer half cone 212, the circular tube 21 can be conducted, the passing of air and feed is not affected, when the inner half cone 222 is combined with the outer half cone 212, the circular tube 21 can be blocked, and the outer surface of the inner half cone 222 is matched with the inner surface of the outer half cone 212.
The outer surface of sleeve pipe 22 and the another side fixedly connected with guide bar 223 of keeping away from outer delivery outlet 221, guide bar 223 walk around sleeve pipe 22 surface from the left side at one corner of outer delivery outlet 221 and extend to the right side at outer delivery outlet 221 diagonal angle, the front of mounting panel 1 just is located transmission pipeline system 2 rear side fixedly connected with forked tail track 16, and the inside sliding connection of forked tail track 16 has two interval to be greater than sleeve pipe 22's forked tail slider 5, the recess 51 with guide bar 223 looks adaptation has been seted up to the front side of forked tail slider 5. Through setting up the transmission pipeline system 2 that runs through a plurality of cages to set up the delivery outlet in the position of the inside trough of every cage, only need the rotation of control sleeve pipe 22, alright realize opening and closing of delivery outlet, can cut off the pipeline temporarily when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows out the fodder from the delivery outlet of opening to the trough in, realized automatic fixed point and added the fodder, convenient to use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider 5 alright realize fixed point out the fodder according to the rotation of the different sleeve pipe 22 of order control, easy operation is convenient, need not artifical cage each other and adds the fodder, labour saving and time saving.
The part that pipe 21 both ends are located sleeve pipe 22 inside all outwards flares, the outside of pipe 21 just is located one side cover of flaring part and is equipped with baffle ring 12, and baffle ring 12 passes through screw and sleeve pipe 22 fixed connection, baffle ring 12's inboard rotation is connected with a plurality of steel balls, sleeve pipe 22 passes through the mounting bracket 13 fixed connection that outside cover was established on mounting panel 1, and mounting bracket 13 sets up at sleeve pipe 22 both ends, mounting bracket 13's internal surface fixedly connected with anti-skidding adhesive tape 131, mounting panel 1's front just is located one side that mounting bracket 13 both ends deviate from mutually and all fixedly connected with hornblock 14, and hornblock 14 passes through bolt fixed connection with mounting bracket 13 both ends. Through outwards flaring the setting at pipe 21 both ends, cooperation and the fixed baffle ring 12 of sleeve pipe 22 can restrict pipe 21 in sleeve pipe 22, and simple to operate is convenient, has realized the modularization installation of transmission pipe system 2, can carry out nimble equipment as required, and then the cage of adaptation different quantity, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 5-6, two dovetail sliding blocks 5 are fixedly connected through a ring rope 6, the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of a mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with pulley seats 7, the ring rope 6 bypasses pulley surfaces of the four pulley seats 7, one side of the back of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a base 8, the middle of the base 8 is rotationally connected with a pair of rubber wheels 9 for clamping the ring rope 6, the upper side of the base 8 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10 fixedly connected with the top end of the central shaft of one of the rubber wheels 9, the lower side of the base 8 is fixedly connected with an encoder 11 sleeved outside the bottom end of the central shaft of the rubber wheel 9, the encoder 11 is arranged to detect the rotation number of the rubber wheels 9, the diameter of the rubber wheels 9 is matched, the pulling distance of the ring rope 6 can be detected, and the moving distance of the dovetail sliding blocks 5 is convenient to control. Through setting up the cyclic (6) and can pulling two dovetails slider 5 reciprocating motion, the first dovetails slider 5 can promote it and rotate 180 with sleeve pipe 22 contact, realizes opening of its delivery outlet, and can reset it when dovetails slider 5 and the contact of second sleeve pipe 22, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 7, a pin box 132 is fixedly connected in the middle of the front side of the mounting frame 13, a square pin 133 is slidingly connected at the rear side of the interior of the pin box 132, a ball head 134 extending to the exterior of the pin box 132 is integrally processed at one side of the square pin 133 close to the sleeve 22, semicircular grooves 224 matched with the ball head 134 are formed in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the two ends of the sleeve 22, a first spring 135 is crimped between one side of the square pin 133 far away from the ball head 134 and the inner surface of the pin box 132, a step bayonet 136 is slidingly connected in the interior of the pin box 132 and located at the front side of the square pin 133, a step formed at the rear side of the step bayonet 136 can clamp the square pin 133, an electromagnet ring 137 is fixedly connected at the front side of the inner surface of the pin box 132, and a second spring 138 is crimped between the front side of the step bayonet 136 and the inner surface of the pin box 132. The transmission pipeline system 2 can be installed on the installation plate 1 by arranging the installation frame 13, the square pin 133 is arranged in the pin box 132 at one side, the ball head 134 at one side of the square pin 133 is pushed against the semicircular groove 224 at the side surface of the sleeve 22 by the aid of the first spring 135, so that the angle of the sleeve 22 can be positioned, the guide strip 223 can be smoothly sleeved when the dovetail sliding block 5 moves to overturn, the square pin 133 can be further limited by arranging the second spring 138 in cooperation with the step bayonet pin 136, the locking of the ball head 134 to the semicircular groove 224 is realized, random rotation of the sleeve 22 can be avoided, further, the sleeve 22 is prevented from being pushed by poultry to deflect at an angle, and the step bayonet pin 136 can be sucked by the electromagnetic ring 137 when the sleeve 22 needs to rotate, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8-9, an air flow control device 3 is disposed on the left side of the mounting plate 1, the air flow control device 3 includes a case 31, three chambers are provided in the case 31 from top to bottom, an air pump 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the middle chamber, a four-way valve 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the case 31, an air suction pipe 34 and an air exhaust pipe 35 are respectively connected between an air inlet and an air outlet of the air pump 32 and opposite ends of the four-way valve 33, a first air pipe 36 and a second air pipe 37 are respectively connected to other ends of the four-way valve 33, one end of the first air pipe 36 penetrates to the right side of the case 31 and is fixedly connected with a filter 38, the left end of the air suction pipe 15 is connected to the right side of the filter 38, and a filter plate in the filter 38 can be drawn out for cleaning, which can extract air in the transmission pipeline system 2, filter residual feed or other impurities, and avoid entering the air quality detector 39.
All pipelines are heat preservation pipelines, the inside fixedly connected with air quality detector 39 of top cavity, and air quality detector 39 bottom air inlet and second trachea 37 top intercommunication, air quality detector 39 adopts the air quality detection equipment that is commonly used in the plant, parameter such as detectable humiture, the rear side fixedly connected with of top cavity inner wall and the gas hood 310 of air quality detector 39 rear side gas outlet intercommunication, the outside fixedly connected with of top cavity back wall and the filter screen panel 311 that gas hood 310 corresponds, the front wall of top cavity runs through fixedly connected with control panel 312. The air pump 32 can provide driving force to charge air in the transmission pipeline system 2, so that the feed is remotely conveyed, the four-way valve 33 is arranged between the air pump 32 and a related pipeline to adjust, the direction of exhausting can be exchanged, the air pump 32 can simultaneously have the function of exhausting, the feed can be conveyed during exhausting, the air in different cages can be pumped by the transmission pipeline system 2 to sample during exhausting, the pumped air is shot to the air quality detector 39 to monitor the air quality, the environment in the cages is convenient to manage, the monitoring instrument is not required to be arranged in each cage to monitor, and one set of equipment realizes two functions and further saves the cost.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10-13, the upper hopper 4 includes a conical hopper 41 and a vertical cylinder 42 connected to the bottom end thereof, a discharging structure 43 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical cylinder 42, a second motor 44 for driving the discharging structure 43 to rotate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical cylinder 42, the discharging structure 43 includes a left elliptical plate 431 and a right elliptical plate 431, a shaft cylinder 432 is fixedly connected to the center between the two elliptical plates 431, two baffle plates 433 are fixedly connected to two sides of the shaft cylinder 432, the two baffle plates 433 constitute a Z-shaped structure, one side of the two baffle plates 433 far away from the shaft cylinder 432 is an arc surface attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder 42 corresponding to two sides of the elliptical plate 431, a positioning shaft 434 extending to the outside of the vertical cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft cylinder 432, two opposite sides of the positioning shaft 434 located at one section outside of the vertical cylinder 42 are provided with planes, positioning rods 45 are fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical cylinder 42 and located at the upper side and lower side of the positioning shaft 434, a positioning sleeve 46 is slidably sleeved between the positioning shaft 434 and the two positioning rods 45, and the positioning sleeve 46 is provided with a positioning hole 45 matched with the positioning shaft 45.
The inside of the vertical cylinder 42 and the top that is located the ellipse-like plate 431 slide and are provided with the loose material structure 47, and the loose material structure 47 includes the square ring 471 with the inner chamber adaptation of vertical cylinder 42, and fixedly connected with cross upper arch 472 between the top of square ring 471 four sides. Through setting up ejection of compact structure 43 in last hopper 4, it can block up hopper 4 when static, can carry out stable pay-off when rotating, simultaneously when rotating, utilize oval plate 431 can top to move loose material structure 47 shake from top to bottom, be favorable to loose fodder, be convenient for go out smoothly, avoid its jam.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited and conventional equipment can be used.
When the device is used, the electromagnet ring 137 is controlled to be electrified and magnetically attracted to the step bayonet lock 136, the square pin 133 is enabled to move, the first motor 10 is started to drive the rubber wheel 9 to rotate to pull the ring rope 6, the dovetail sliding block 5 is pulled to slide rightwards along the dovetail track 16, when the dovetail sliding block 5 on the right side is sleeved with the guide strip 223 outside the sleeve 22, the sleeve 22 is pushed to rotate 180 degrees by continuing to move rightwards, the outer output port 221 on the surface of the sleeve is downwards, the inner output port 211 of the circular tube 21 is opened, meanwhile, the inner half cone 222 is rotated to the lower side, the circular tube 21 is sealed by matching with the outer half cone 212, and the ball 134 at one end of the square pin 133 is moved into the semicircular groove 224 on the other side of the sleeve 22, so that the sleeve 22 is positioned continuously;
pouring feed into the feeding hopper 4, starting a second motor 44 to drive a discharging structure 43 to rotate, simultaneously pushing a loosening structure 47 to shake up and down to enable the feed to fall into the circular tube 21, simultaneously starting an air pump 32, pumping outside air from the air pump 32 through an exhaust pipe 34-a four-way valve 33-a second air pipe 37-an air quality detector 39-an air hood 310-a filter screen 311 and filtering, then exhausting the air into the circular tube 21 through an exhaust pipe 35-a four-way valve 33-a first air pipe 36-a filter 38-an exhaust pipe 15 to enable the feed to blow the feed rightwards, blocking air flow and the feed by a closed outer semicircle cone 212 and an inner semicircle cone 222, and exhausting the air from a left output port into a feeding trough;
when the left dovetail slide 5 moves to sleeve the guide bar 223 again, the sleeve 22 can be rotated 180 degrees to reset after the movement is continued, then the electromagnet ring 137 is disconnected to lose the magnetic force, the stepped bayonet 136 rebounds under the elasticity of the second spring 138 to clamp the square pin 133, so that the ball head 134 cannot retract into the pin box 132, the rotation of the sleeve 22 is further limited, then the right dovetail slide 5 moves to the next sleeve 22 again to rotate, and then the feed is added to the feeding groove at the position again until all the feed in the feeding groove is completely added.
After the feed addition is finished, the first motor 10 can be controlled to rotate reversely, the dovetail sliding block 5 is pulled to move leftwards for resetting, the sleeves 22 are gradually rotated, meanwhile, the four-way valve 33 is manually rotated for switching, the air pump 32 is started to reversely extract air in the transmission pipeline system 2, then the opened output port is used for extracting indoor air, then the indoor air is discharged into the air quality detector 39 and discharged again, air quality detection is carried out when the air passes through the air quality detector 39, finally the air is discharged, detection data of a plurality of indoor air are transmitted to the general control room for data management, and then workers control the air environment in each cultivation room according to the data.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A raising process for intelligent livestock and poultry raising based on big data is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system (2): controlling a transmission pipeline system (2) to sequentially open the output ports at different positions according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system (2), conveying the feed to an opened output port by utilizing air flow for discharging, adding the feed to a feed trough in a cage, closing the output port after quantitative addition, and opening the next output port to continue outputting the feed;
step three, air sampling: sequentially opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system (2) according to the first mode, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
fourth, air quality detection: discharging the air sample extracted in the third step into an air quality detector (39) for detection, and then discharging the air sample;
in the first step, a transmission pipeline system (2) is arranged on a mounting plate (1), the mounting plate (1) is arranged on a fence or a wall surface, the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (4), the left end of the transmission pipeline system (2) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (15), and the right end of the transmission pipeline system (2) is closed;
the transmission pipeline system (2) comprises a plurality of sections of round pipes (21), a sleeve (22) is rotatably sleeved between the outer parts of two adjacent sections of round pipes (21), the sleeve (22) is provided with a plurality of sleeves corresponding to different cages, an inner output port (211) is formed in the bottom of the right end of the round pipe (21), and the top of the inner surface of the left end of the round pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an outer semi-cone (212);
an outer output port (221) matched with the inner output port (211) is formed in one side of the sleeve (22), an inner semicircle cone (222) is formed in the sleeve (22) and located on the right side of the outer output port (221), the left side of the inner semicircle cone (222) is of a complete circular ring structure, and the outer surface of the inner semicircle cone (222) is matched with the inner surface of the outer semicircle cone (212);
the utility model discloses a novel dovetail sliding block type electric motor is characterized in that the outer surface of sleeve pipe (22) and the another side fixedly connected with guide strip (223) that keeps away from outer delivery outlet (221), guide strip (223) are walked around sleeve pipe (22) surface from the left side at outer delivery outlet (221) one corner and are extended to the right side at outer delivery outlet (221) diagonal angle, the front of mounting panel (1) just is located transmission pipeline system (2) rear side fixedly connected with dovetail rail (16), and the inside sliding connection of dovetail rail (16) has two interval to be greater than dovetail slider (5) of sleeve pipe (22), recess (51) with guide strip (223) looks adaptation have been seted up to the front side of dovetail slider (5).
2. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: two through looped-cord (6) fixed connection between forked tail slider (5), both ends all fixedly connected with pulley seat (7) about both sides around mounting panel (1), the pulley surface of four pulley seats (7) is walked around to looped-cord (6), one side fixedly connected with frame (8) at the mounting panel (1) back, the centre rotation of frame (8) is connected with rubber tyer (9) of a pair of centre gripping looped-cord (6), the upside fixedly connected with of frame (8) with one of them rubber tyer (9) center pin top fixed connection's first motor (10), the outside encoder (11) in this rubber tyer (9) center pin bottom are established to the downside fixedly connected with cover of frame (8).
3. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: the two ends of the round tube (21) are located inside the sleeve (22) and are outwards flared, a baffle ring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the round tube (21) and located on one side of the flaring, the baffle ring (12) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (22) through a screw, and a plurality of steel balls are rotatably connected to the inner side of the baffle ring (12).
4. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mounting panel, including mounting panel (1) and mounting panel (13), bushing (22) are established through outside cover, and mounting panel (13) set up in bushing (22) both ends, the internal surface fixedly connected with anti-skidding adhesive tape (131) of mounting panel (13), the front of mounting panel (1) just is located one side that the mounting panel (13) both ends deviate from mutually and all fixedly connected with hornblock (14), and hornblock (14) and mounting panel (13) both ends pass through bolt fixed connection.
5. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 4 is characterized in that: fixedly connected with round pin box (132) in the middle of the front side of mounting bracket (13), the inside rear side sliding connection of round pin box (132) has square pin (133), and one side integrated into one piece that square pin (133) is close to sleeve pipe (22) has bulb (134) that extend to the outside of round pin box (132), semicircle recess (224) with bulb (134) looks adaptation have all been seted up in the centre of both sides around sleeve pipe (22), one side that square pin (133) kept away from bulb (134) and the crimping have first spring (135) between round pin box (132) internal surface.
6. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the inside of round pin box (132) and lie in the front side sliding connection of square pin (133) have ladder bayonet lock (136), and the ladder of seting up of ladder bayonet lock (136) rear side can block square pin (133), the front side fixedly connected with electromagnet ring (137) of round pin box (132) internal surface, the crimping has second spring (138) between the front side of ladder bayonet lock (136) and round pin box (132) internal surface.
7. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: the left side of mounting panel (1) is provided with air flow control device (3), air flow control device (3) include quick-witted case (31), and inside from the top down of quick-witted case (31) has seted up three cavity, and inside fixedly connected with air pump (32) of middle cavity, the left side of quick-witted case (31) runs through fixedly connected with cross valve (33), communicate respectively between the business turn over gas port of air pump (32) and the relative both ends of cross valve (33) has exhaust tube (34) and blast pipe (35), the other both ends of cross valve (33) communicate respectively have first trachea (36) and second trachea (37), the one end of first trachea (36) runs through to quick-witted case (31) right side and fixedly connected with filter (38), and the left end and the filter (38) right side intercommunication of exhaust pipe (15).
8. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 7 is characterized in that: all pipelines are heat preservation pipelines, an air quality detector (39) is fixedly connected to the inside of a top chamber, an air inlet at the bottom of the air quality detector (39) is communicated with the top end of a second air pipe (37), a gas hood (310) communicated with an air outlet at the rear side of the air quality detector (39) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the top chamber, a filter screen cover (311) corresponding to the gas hood (310) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rear wall of the top chamber, and a control panel (312) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the top chamber in a penetrating mode.
9. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: the feeding hopper (4) comprises a conical hopper (41) and a vertical cylinder (42) connected with the bottom end of the conical hopper, a discharging structure (43) is rotationally connected inside the vertical cylinder (42), a second motor (44) for driving the discharging structure (43) to rotate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical cylinder (42), the discharging structure (43) comprises a left elliptical plate (431) and a right elliptical plate (431), a shaft cylinder (432) is fixedly connected to the center between the elliptical plates (431), baffles (433) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shaft cylinder (432), the two baffles (433) form a Z-shaped structure, one side, far away from the shaft cylinder (432), of the baffles (433) is an arc surface attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder (42) on the two sides corresponding to the elliptical plate (431), a positioning shaft (434) extending to the outer portion of the vertical cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft cylinder (432), planes are formed on two opposite sides of one section of the outer portion of the vertical cylinder (42), the positioning shaft (434) is arranged on the two sides of the upper positioning shaft (45) and the lower positioning shaft (45) is connected with the positioning shaft (45), and a positioning hole matched with the flattening section of the positioning shaft (434) and the positioning rod (45) is formed in the positioning sleeve (46).
10. The big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry raising process according to claim 9, wherein the feeding process is characterized in that: the inside of a vertical cylinder (42) and the top that is located an ellipse-like plate (431) slide and are provided with a material loosening structure (47), the material loosening structure (47) comprises a square ring (471) that is matched with the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (42), and a cross upper arch (472) is fixedly connected between the tops of four sides of the square ring (471).
CN202210474565.8A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding technology Active CN114731984B (en)

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JP3131848U (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-05-24 楊振聲 Fish feed release machine
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CN208850428U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-14 玉门市西北羊肉哥食品有限公司 A kind of throwing type duck shed duck feed feeding device
CN111990270A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 Electric push rod type switching hopper
CN213044742U (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-04-27 安徽同富共强农业生态园有限公司 Water feeding device suitable for large-scale poultry breeding
CN214071160U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-08-31 边鹏 Automatic blanking diet trough for livestock breeding

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US20130139757A1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Frederick W. Steudler, Jr. Poultry feeding device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3131848U (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-05-24 楊振聲 Fish feed release machine
CN207531657U (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-06-26 贵州苗疆生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of breeding layer chicken feeding groove
CN208850428U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-14 玉门市西北羊肉哥食品有限公司 A kind of throwing type duck shed duck feed feeding device
CN213044742U (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-04-27 安徽同富共强农业生态园有限公司 Water feeding device suitable for large-scale poultry breeding
CN111990270A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 Electric push rod type switching hopper
CN214071160U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-08-31 边鹏 Automatic blanking diet trough for livestock breeding

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