CN110050724B - Isolation chicken coop for preventing infection - Google Patents

Isolation chicken coop for preventing infection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110050724B
CN110050724B CN201910202853.6A CN201910202853A CN110050724B CN 110050724 B CN110050724 B CN 110050724B CN 201910202853 A CN201910202853 A CN 201910202853A CN 110050724 B CN110050724 B CN 110050724B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
isolation
isolation box
fixedly arranged
side wall
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CN201910202853.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110050724A (en
Inventor
李子平
田树飞
刘海斌
牛建东
田士元
陈亮
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Hebei North University
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Hebei North University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56983Viruses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/005Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
    • G01N2333/08RNA viruses
    • G01N2333/11Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus

Abstract

The invention relates to an isolation hencoop for preventing infection, which relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment.A suction pump is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of an isolation box, the output end of the suction pump is connected with a waste gas treatment mechanism through a guide pipe, and the waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the right side of the isolation box; a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly arranged between the heat conducting plate and the inner top of the isolation box; a supporting screen plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the isolation box; the height of the right side of the supporting screen plate is higher than that of the left side, and the front side of the supporting screen plate is higher than that of the right side; an egg channel is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box at the left rear side of the supporting plate; a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left side of the isolation box; a sampling mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box at the bottom of the supporting screen plate; the flu detection mechanism is movably inserted in the lower left part of the front side wall of the isolation box, so that chicken flocks are effectively prevented from catching a cold, the possibility of illness is reduced, infected chickens are isolated independently, the chicken flocks can be effectively prevented from being infected with each other, and the loss of farmers is reduced.

Description

Isolation chicken coop for preventing infection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to an isolation hencoop for preventing infection.
Background
Poultry feeding usually adopts the mode of stocking or captive, and stocking and ventilating is good, and germ and the air that the chicken carried distribute easily for the chicken crowd is difficult for infecting, but the area of stocking is big, the not convenient to manage, and the efficiency of laying eggs and meat all needs a little less, and the chicken of stocking easily catches a cold when the temperature is lower, makes the chicken live ill, and the germ of production also can the cross infection, consequently, needs a chicken cage for the isolation of prevention infection urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the infection-preventing isolation hencoop which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can effectively prevent chicken flocks from catching a cold, reduces the possibility of illness, isolates infected chickens independently, can effectively prevent the chicken flocks from being infected with each other, and reduces the loss of farmers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises an isolation box, a box door, an observation window, a hasp and an air inlet pipe; the isolation box is of a hollow structure with an opening on the front side wall, a box door is rotatably arranged on the opening on the front side wall of the isolation box through a hinge, and the right side of the box door is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the isolation box through a plurality of hasps; an observation window is fixedly embedded in the middle of the box door; an air inlet pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the isolation box and is communicated with the inside of the isolation box;
the device also comprises an air pump, a heating pipe, a heat conducting plate, a feeding mechanism, a supporting screen plate, an egg channel, a storage tank, an influenza detection mechanism, a waste gas treatment mechanism and a sampling mechanism; an air pump is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the isolation box, the input end of the air pump is communicated with the inside of the isolation box through a guide pipe, the output end of the air pump is connected with a waste gas treatment mechanism through a guide pipe, and the waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the right side of the isolation box; a heat-conducting plate is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the isolation box, a gap is formed between the heat-conducting plate and the inner top of the isolation box, a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly arranged between the heat-conducting plate and the inner top of the isolation box, and the heating pipes are connected with an external power supply; a supporting screen plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the isolation box; the height of the right side of the supporting screen plate is higher than that of the left side, and the front side of the supporting screen plate is higher than that of the right side; an egg channel is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box on the left rear side of the supporting plate, a storage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the egg channel, and the upper part of the egg channel is communicated with the inside of the isolation box; a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left side of the isolation box; a sampling mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box at the bottom of the supporting screen plate; an influenza detection mechanism is movably inserted in the lower left part of the front side wall of the isolation box;
the feeding mechanism comprises a film feeding bag, a feeding trough and a feeding hole; a feed trough is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box at the upper part of the support screen plate, and a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box at the upper part of the feed trough; a film feeding bag is fixedly inserted on the feeding hole, the peripheral wall of the film feeding bag is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the feeding hole, and the outlet end at the lower end of the film feeding bag is arranged above the trough;
the sampling mechanism comprises a guide groove, a first support rod, a second support rod, a rotating shaft, a guide rod, a compression spring, a push block and a slope platform; a guide groove is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box at the lower side of the supporting screen plate, the left end of the first support rod movably penetrates through the right side wall of the isolation box and the inside of the guide groove and then extends into the isolation box, and the bottom of the extending end is movably connected with a guide rod; the upper end of the guide rod movably extends to the upper part of the first support rod, and a fixing cap is fixedly arranged on the extending end; the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a push block, and a compression spring is fixedly sleeved on the guide rod between the top surface of the push block and the bottom of the first supporting rod; a slope table is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the isolation box, and the bottom of the push block is arranged in a manner of abutting against the upper side surface of the slope table; the right end of the first supporting rod is rotatably hinged with a second supporting rod through a rotating shaft;
the influenza detection mechanism comprises a detection box, a handle and waterproof paper; the detection box is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part; the detection box is movably inserted at the bottom of the right side of the front side wall of the isolation box, and the upper edge of the detection box is flush with the left side of the slope table in height; a handle is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the detection box; waterproof paper is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the detection box;
the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, a net cage, activated carbon particles and an ultraviolet lamp; a net cage is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the treatment box, and activated carbon particles are fixedly filled inside the net cage; the output end of the air pump is communicated with the inside of the treatment box through a pipeline; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged inside the treatment box on the left side of the net cage and are connected with an external power supply; the right side of the treatment box is communicated with the outside air through a conduit.
Furthermore, a first magnet is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second supporting rod; a second magnet is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box in a matched manner, and the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted; no. two branches are rotatory through the rotation of pivot, around the right-hand member of a branch, when not using sampling mechanism at ordinary times, impel the inside of shielded cell with a branch, and the right-hand member of No. two branches upwards rotates, and magnet and No. two magnet inter attraction live No. two branch vertical fixation, reduce the area of No. two branches.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, and a clamping groove is fixedly formed in the front side surface of the left side of the first supporting rod; the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove; the length of the rotating shaft is longer than the width of the first supporting rod; when the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod need to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft, which is provided with the clamping block, is ejected out, and the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove; when the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod need to be fixed, the clamping block is fixedly clamped inside the clamping groove.
Furthermore, a photocatalyst screen plate is fixedly arranged in the treatment box among the plurality of ultraviolet lamps; the air pump pumps the air with virus into the treatment box, and the photocatalyst coating on the photocatalyst screen plate degrades toxic gas, kills various bacteria, and decomposes and harmlessly treats the toxin released by the bacteria and fungi.
Furthermore, a self-sealing strip is fixedly arranged at the outer inlet end of the film feeding bag; when chicken flocks in the isolation box need to be fed, the self-sealing strips are opened, the prepared feed is conveyed into the feeding trough from the film feeding bag, the chicken flocks are fed, and after the feeding is finished, the self-sealing strips are closed to prevent the air with germs inside from leaking.
Furthermore, a first support plate is movably inserted into the side wall of the detection box at the upper side of the handle, and a magnifying lens is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first support plate; when the material taking mechanism pushes the chicken manure to the waterproof paper, the first supporting plate is inserted in the middle of the detection box, and the feeding personnel observe the color and the form of the chicken manure through the magnifier to judge the healing condition of the chicken flocks.
Furthermore, a second support plate is movably inserted into the front side wall of the detection box at the upper part of the first support plate, a chromatographic membrane is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the second support plate, and a plurality of antibody detection lines are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the chromatographic membrane; the antibody detection line adopts the current situation that the influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution is sequentially spotted on a chromatographic membrane; the liquid in the chicken manure permeates into an antibody detection line through the chromatography effect of a chromatographic membrane, so that the feeding personnel can conveniently and visually detect the existence of the influenza virus.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of selecting chickens with infection conditions in the appearance in a henhouse, conveying the chickens to the interior of an isolation box, closing a box door, locking the box door through a hasp, enabling a viewing window to be arranged on the box door, enabling feeding personnel to conveniently view the chicken flock conditions in the isolation box, feeding the interior of a feeding trough through a feeding film bag, mixing medicines in the feed, opening an air suction pump, and enabling the air with pathogenic bacteria in the isolation box to be pumped out through the air suction pump, wherein fresh air enters the interior of the isolation box through an air inlet pipe; then the heating pipe is opened, and the heat conducting plate uniformly conveys heat to the interior of the chicken flocks, so that the chicken flocks are effectively prevented from catching cold, and the possibility of illness is reduced; eggs produced by the hens in the isolation box fall into the egg channel and the storage tank due to the rolling of the supporting screen plate; the chicken manure of chicken crowd pull-up at the support otter board drops the upper portion of slope platform through the dense hole on the support otter board, through a branch and No. two branches with the left side propelling movement of ejector pad to the shielded box, the inside that the ejector pad will slope bench chicken manure pushes away the detection box, drops the upper portion of waterproof paper, and the personnel of raising judge the sick situation of chicken through the situation of observing the chicken manure.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the heating pipe heats the inside of the isolation box, and the heat conducting plate uniformly conveys heat to the insides of the chicken flocks, so that the chicken flocks can be effectively prevented from catching a cold, and the possibility of illness is reduced;
2. the isolation box can isolate infected chickens independently, so that the chickens can be effectively prevented from being infected with each other, and the loss of farmers is reduced;
3. the flu detection mechanism can detect the infection condition and the recovery condition of the chicken flocks in the isolation box, and is more convenient for the management of feeding personnel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an external structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the influenza detecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first support rod, the second support rod and the rotating shaft of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
an isolation box 1, a box door 2, an observation window 3, a hasp 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an air pump 6, a heat conducting plate 7, a feeding mechanism 8, a film feeding bag 8-1, a manger 8-2, a feed inlet 8-3, a supporting screen 9, an egg channel 10, a storage tank 11, an influenza detection mechanism 12, a detection box 12-1, a handle 12-2, waterproof paper 12-3, a waste gas treatment mechanism 13, a treatment box 13-1, a net box 13-2, activated carbon particles 13-3, an ultraviolet lamp 13-4, a sampling mechanism 14, a guide groove 14-1, a first support rod 14-2, a second support rod 14-3, a rotating shaft 14-4, a guide rod 14-5, a compression spring 14-6, a push block 14-7, a sloping platform 14-8, a first magnet 15, a second magnet 16, a clamping block 17, a film, The device comprises a clamping groove 18, a photocatalyst screen plate 19, a self-sealing strip 20, a first support plate 21, a magnifier 22, a second support plate 23, a chromatographic membrane 24, an antibody detection line 25 and a heating pipe 26.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the poultry house comprises an isolation box 1 (the length, the width and the height are determined according to the scale of each chicken house and are made of stainless steel materials), a box door 2, an observation window 3 (transparent glass for light transmission and observation), a hasp 4 and an air inlet pipe 5; the isolation box 1 is of a hollow structure with an opening on the front side wall, the box door 2 is rotatably arranged on the opening on the front side wall of the isolation box 1 through a hinge and a bolt, and the right side of the box door 2 is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the isolation box 1 through two hasps 4, so that the isolation box is convenient for a feeder to open and close; the middle part of the box door 2 is fixedly embedded with an observation window 3 through bolts, so that the physical conditions of chicken flocks in the isolation box 1 can be observed conveniently; an air inlet pipe 5 is vertically and fixedly welded on the left side of the top of the isolation box 1, and the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the inside of the isolation box 1, so that air can conveniently enter the inside of the isolation box 1;
the device also comprises an air pump 6, a heating pipe 26, a heat conducting plate 7, a feeding mechanism 8, a supporting screen plate 9, an egg channel 10, a storage tank 11, an influenza detection mechanism 12, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 13 and a sampling mechanism 14; an air pump 6 (adopting a 2BV vacuum pump) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the isolation box 1 through bolts, the input end of the air pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the isolation box 1 through a guide pipe, the output end of the air pump 6 is connected with a waste gas treatment mechanism 13 through a guide pipe, the waste gas treatment mechanism 13 is arranged on the right side of the isolation box 1, and waste gas generated by chicken flocks is pumped into the waste gas treatment mechanism 13 by the air pump 6; a heat conducting plate 7 (adopting a heat conducting copper plate structure) is fixedly welded on the inner top of the isolation box 1, a gap is formed between the heat conducting plate 7 and the inner top of the isolation box 1, a plurality of heating pipes 26 (the structure and the principle are the same as those of a heating rod in the prior art) are fixedly arranged between the heat conducting plate 7 and the inner top of the isolation box 1 through pipe clamps and bolts, the plurality of heating pipes 26 are connected with an external power supply, and switches of the plurality of heating pipes 26 are arranged on an external controller; a support screen plate 9 (made of stainless steel) is fixedly welded in the middle of the inner side of the isolation box 1; the height of the right side of the supporting screen plate 9 is higher than that of the left side, the front side of the supporting screen plate 9 is higher than that of the right side, and when the chickens grow eggs, the eggs roll to the left rear side of the storage box under the action of gravity; an egg channel 10 is fixedly welded on the left side wall of the isolation box 1 on the left rear side of the supporting plate, a storage groove 11 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the egg channel 10, the upper part of the egg channel 10 is communicated with the interior of the isolation box 1, and eggs roll down to the interior of the storage groove 11 through the egg channel 10; a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the isolation box 1; a sampling mechanism 14 is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box 1 at the bottom of the supporting screen plate 9; an influenza detection mechanism 12 is movably inserted in the lower left part of the front side wall of the isolation box 1;
the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a film feeding bag 8-1, a feeding trough 8-2 and a feeding port 8-3; a feed trough 8-2 is fixedly welded on the left side wall of the isolation box 1 at the upper part of the support screen plate 9, and a feed inlet 8-3 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box 1 at the upper part of the feed trough 8-2; a film feeding bag 8-1 is fixedly inserted on the feeding hole 8-3, so that the tightening and sealing are convenient, the peripheral wall of the film feeding bag 8-1 is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the feeding hole 8-3, the outlet end at the lower end of the film feeding bag 8-1 is arranged above the crib 8-2, and feed enters the crib 8-2 through the film feeding bag 8-1, so that the chicken flock can be fed conveniently;
the sampling mechanism 14 comprises a guide groove 14-1, a first support rod 14-2, a second support rod 14-3, a rotating shaft 14-4, a guide rod 14-5, a compression spring 14-6, a push block 14-7 and a sloping platform 14-8; a guide groove 14-1 is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the isolation box 1 at the lower side of the supporting screen plate 9, the left end of the first support rod 14-2 movably penetrates through the right side wall of the isolation box 1 and the inside of the guide groove 14-1 and then extends into the isolation box 1, and the bottom of the extending end is movably connected with a guide rod 14-5; the upper end of the guide rod 14-5 is movably arranged at the upper part of the first support rod 14-2 in an extending way, and a fixing cap is fixedly arranged on the extending end; the lower end of the guide rod 14-5 is fixedly connected with a push block 14-7, and a compression spring 14-6 is fixedly sleeved on the guide rod 14-5 between the top surface of the push block 14-7 and the bottom of the first support rod 14-2; a slope table 14-8 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the isolation box 1, and the bottom of the push block 14-7 is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the upper side surface of the slope table 14-8; the right end of the first supporting rod 14-2 is rotatably hinged with a second supporting rod 14-3 through a rotating shaft 14-4; chicken manure pulled by chicken flocks on the supporting screen plate 9 falls to the upper part of the sloping table 14-8 through the dense holes on the supporting screen plate 9, and the push block 14-7 is pushed to the left side of the isolation box 1 through the first supporting rod 14-2 and the second supporting rod 14-3;
the flu detection mechanism 12 comprises a detection box 12-1, a handle 12-2 and waterproof paper 12-3; the detection box 12-1 is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part; the detection box 12-1 is movably inserted at the bottom of the right side of the front side wall of the isolation box 1, and the upper edge of the detection box 12-1 is arranged in parallel with the height of the left side of the sloping platform 14-8; a handle 12-2 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the detection box 12-1; the inner bottom surface of the detection box 12-1 is provided with waterproof paper 12-3; the pushing block 14-7 pushes the chicken manure on the sloping platform 14-8 into the detection box 12-1 and drops the chicken manure on the upper part of the waterproof paper 12-3, and feeding personnel judge the ill condition of the chicken by observing the condition of the chicken manure;
the waste gas treatment mechanism 13 comprises a treatment box 13-1, a net cage 13-2, activated carbon particles 13-3 and an ultraviolet lamp 13-4; a net cage 13-2 is fixedly arranged at the right side inside the treatment box 13-1, and activated carbon particles 13-3 are fixedly filled inside the net cage 13-2; the output end of the air pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the treatment box 13-1 through a pipeline; two ultraviolet lamps 13-4 are fixedly arranged inside the treatment box 13-1 at the left side of the net box 13-2 through bolts and lamp holders, and the two ultraviolet lamps 13-4 are connected with an external power supply; the right side of the treatment box 13-1 is communicated with the outside air through a conduit, the air suction pump 6 is opened, the air suction pump 6 can pump out air with germs in the isolation box 1, fresh air enters the isolation box 1 through the air inlet pipe 5, and the ultraviolet lamp 13-4 and the activated carbon particles 13-3 play a role in disinfection.
Furthermore, a first magnet 15 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second support rod 14-3 through a bolt; a second magnet 16 is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box 1 in a matched mode through bolts, and the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 are attracted; the second supporting rod 14-3 rotates around the right end of the first supporting rod 14-2 through the rotating action of the rotating shaft 14-4, when the sampling mechanism 14 is not used at ordinary times, the first supporting rod 14-2 is pushed into the isolation box 1, the right end of the second supporting rod 14-3 rotates upwards, the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 attract each other, the second supporting rod 14-3 is vertically fixed, and the floor area of the second supporting rod 14-3 is reduced.
Furthermore, a clamping block 17 is welded at the front end of the rotating shaft 14-4, and a clamping groove 18 is fixedly formed in the front side surface of the left side of the first support rod 14-2; the clamping block 17 is clamped in the clamping groove 18; the length of the rotating shaft 14-4 is longer than the width of the first supporting rod 14-2; when the first support rod 14-2 and the second support rod 14-3 need to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 14-4 with the fixture block 17 is ejected out, and the fixture block 17 is separated from the clamping groove 18; when the first support rod 14-2 and the second support rod 14-3 need to be fixed, the clamping block 17 is fixedly clamped inside the clamping groove 18.
Furthermore, a photocatalyst screen plate 19 (photocatalyst is coated on a stainless steel substrate) is fixedly welded in the treatment box 13-1 among the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 13-4; the air pump 6 pumps the air with virus into the processing box 13-1, and the photocatalyst coating on the photocatalyst screen plate 19 degrades toxic gas, kills various bacteria, and decomposes and harmlessly processes the toxin released by the bacteria and fungi.
Further, a self-sealing strip 20 is fixedly arranged at the outer inlet end of the film feeding bag 8-1; when chickens in the isolation box 1 need to be fed, the self-sealing strips 20 are opened, the prepared feed is sent into the feeding trough 8-2 from the film feeding bag 8-1, the chickens are fed, and after the feeding is finished, the self-sealing strips 20 are closed to prevent air with germs in the interior from leaking.
Furthermore, a first support plate 21 is movably inserted into the side wall of the detection box 12-1 at the upper side of the handle 12-2, and a magnifying lens 22 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first support plate 21; when the material taking mechanism pushes the chicken manure to the waterproof paper 12-3, the first supporting plate 21 is inserted in the middle of the detection box 12-1, and the feeding personnel can observe the color and the shape of the chicken manure through the magnifier 22 to judge the healing condition of the chicken flocks.
Furthermore, a second support plate 23 is movably inserted on the front side wall of the detection box 12-1 at the upper part of the first support plate 21, a chromatographic membrane 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the second support plate 23, and a plurality of antibody detection lines 25 are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the chromatographic membrane 24; the antibody detection line 25 adopts the current situation that the influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution is sequentially spotted on the chromatographic membrane 24; the liquid in the chicken manure permeates into the antibody detection line 25 through the chromatography effect of the chromatographic membrane 24, so that the feeding personnel can conveniently and visually detect the existence of the influenza virus.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of selecting chickens with infection conditions in the appearance in a henhouse, conveying the chickens to the interior of an isolation box 1, closing a box door 2, locking the box door by a hasp 4, enabling the box door 2 to be provided with an observation window 3, enabling feeding personnel to conveniently observe the chicken flock conditions in the isolation box 1, feeding the interior of a feeding trough 8-2 by a feeding film bag, mixing medicines in the feed, opening an air suction pump 6, enabling the air suction pump 6 to pump out air with germs in the isolation box 1, and enabling fresh air to enter the interior of the isolation box 1 through an air inlet pipe 5; then the heating pipe 26 is opened, the heat conducting plate 7 evenly conveys the heat to the interior of the chicken flocks, the chicken flocks are effectively prevented from catching cold, and the possibility of illness is reduced; eggs laid in the isolation box 1 by the hens fall into the egg channel 10 and the storage tank 11 due to the rolling of the supporting net plate 9; the chicken manure pulled up by the chicken flocks on the supporting screen plate 9 falls to the upper part of the sloping platform 14-8 through the dense holes on the supporting screen plate 9, the push block 14-7 is pushed to the left side of the isolation box 1 through the first supporting rod 14-2 and the second supporting rod 14-3, the push block 14-7 pushes the chicken manure on the sloping platform 14-8 to the inside of the detection box 12-1 and falls to the upper part of the waterproof paper 12-3, and the raising personnel judge the ill condition of the chicken by observing the condition of the chicken manure.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the heating pipe 26 heats the inside of the isolation box 1, and the heat conducting plate 7 uniformly conveys heat to the insides of the chicken flocks, so that the chicken flocks can be effectively prevented from catching a cold, and the possibility of illness is reduced;
2. the isolation box 1 can isolate infected chickens independently, so that the chickens can be effectively prevented from being infected with each other, and the loss of farmers is reduced;
3. the flu detection mechanism 12 can detect the infection status and recovery status of the chicken flocks inside the isolation box 1, and is more convenient for the management of the feeding personnel.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An isolation hencoop for preventing infection comprises an isolation box (1), a box door (2), an observation window (3), a hasp (4) and an air inlet pipe (5); the isolation box (1) is of a hollow structure with an opening on the front side wall, a box door (2) is rotatably arranged on the opening on the front side wall of the isolation box (1) through a hinge, and the right side of the box door (2) is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the isolation box (1) through a plurality of hasps (4); an observation window (3) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the box door (2); an air inlet pipe (5) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the isolation box (1), and the air inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the inside of the isolation box (1);
the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an air pump (6), a heating pipe (26), a heat conducting plate (7), a feeding mechanism (8), a supporting screen plate (9), an egg channel (10), a storage tank (11), an influenza detection mechanism (12), an exhaust gas treatment mechanism (13) and a sampling mechanism (14); an air extracting pump (6) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the isolation box (1), the input end of the air extracting pump (6) is communicated with the inside of the isolation box (1) through a guide pipe, the output end of the air extracting pump (6) is connected with a waste gas treatment mechanism (13) through a guide pipe, and the waste gas treatment mechanism (13) is arranged on the right side of the isolation box (1); a heat-conducting plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the isolation box (1), a gap is formed between the heat-conducting plate (7) and the inner top of the isolation box (1), a plurality of heating pipes (26) are fixedly arranged between the heat-conducting plate (7) and the inner top of the isolation box (1), and the plurality of heating pipes (26) are connected with an external power supply; a supporting screen plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the isolation box (1); the right side of the supporting screen plate (9) is higher than the left side, and the front side of the supporting screen plate (9) is higher than the right side; an egg channel (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box (1) at the left rear side of the supporting screen plate (9), a storage groove (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the egg channel (10), and the upper part of the egg channel (10) is communicated with the inside of the isolation box (1); a feeding mechanism (8) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the isolation box (1); a sampling mechanism (14) is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box (1) at the bottom of the supporting screen plate (9); an influenza detection mechanism (12) is movably inserted at the left lower part of the front side wall of the isolation box (1);
the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a film feeding bag (8-1), a trough (8-2) and a feeding port (8-3); a feed trough (8-2) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box (1) at the upper part of the support screen plate (9), and a feed inlet (8-3) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the isolation box (1) at the upper part of the feed trough (8-2); a film feeding bag (8-1) is fixedly inserted on the feeding hole (8-3), the peripheral wall of the film feeding bag (8-1) is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the feeding hole (8-3), and the outlet end of the lower end of the film feeding bag (8-1) is arranged above the crib (8-2);
the sampling mechanism (14) comprises a guide groove (14-1), a first support rod (14-2), a second support rod (14-3), a rotating shaft (14-4), a guide rod (14-5), a compression spring (14-6), a push block (14-7) and a sloping platform (14-8); a guide groove (14-1) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box (1) at the lower side of the supporting screen plate (9), the left end of the first support rod (14-2) movably penetrates through the right side wall of the isolation box (1) and the interior of the guide groove (14-1) and then extends into the isolation box (1), and the bottom of the extending end is movably connected with a guide rod (14-5); the upper end of the guide rod (14-5) is movably arranged at the upper part of the first support rod (14-2) in an extending way, and a fixing cap is fixedly arranged on the extending end; the lower end of the guide rod (14-5) is fixedly connected with a push block (14-7), and a compression spring (14-6) is fixedly sleeved on the guide rod (14-5) between the top surface of the push block (14-7) and the bottom of the first supporting rod (14-2); a slope table (14-8) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the isolation box (1), and the bottom of the push block (14-7) is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the upper side surface of the slope table (14-8); the right end of the first supporting rod (14-2) is rotatably hinged with a second supporting rod (14-3) through a rotating shaft (14-4);
the flu detection mechanism (12) comprises a detection box (12-1), a handle (12-2) and waterproof paper (12-3); the detection box (12-1) is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part; the detection box (12-1) is movably inserted at the bottom of the right side of the front side wall of the isolation box (1), and the upper edge of the detection box (12-1) is flush with the left side of the sloping table (14-8); a handle (12-2) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the detection box (12-1); the inner bottom surface of the detection box (12-1) is provided with waterproof paper (12-3);
the waste gas treatment mechanism (13) comprises a treatment box (13-1), a net cage (13-2), activated carbon particles (13-3) and an ultraviolet lamp (13-4); a net cage (13-2) is fixedly arranged at the right side inside the treatment box (13-1), and activated carbon particles (13-3) are fixedly filled inside the net cage (13-2); the output end of the air pump (6) is communicated with the inside of the treatment box (13-1) through a pipeline; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (13-4) are fixedly arranged inside the treatment box (13-1) at the left side of the net box (13-2), and the ultraviolet lamps (13-4) are connected with an external power supply; the right side of the treatment tank (13-1) is provided in communication with the outside air through a duct.
2. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 1, wherein: a first magnet (15) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second supporting rod (14-3); a second magnet (16) is arranged on the right side wall of the isolation box (1) in a matched mode, and the first magnet (15) and the second magnet (16) are attracted; the second supporting rod (14-3) rotates around the right end of the first supporting rod (14-2) under the rotating action of the rotating shaft (14-4), when the sampling mechanism (14) is not used at ordinary times, the first supporting rod (14-2) is pushed into the isolation box (1), the right end of the second supporting rod (14-3) rotates upwards, the first magnet (15) and the second magnet (16) attract each other, the second supporting rod (14-3) is vertically fixed, and the floor area of the second supporting rod (14-3) is reduced.
3. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 2, wherein: a clamping block (17) is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (14-4), and a clamping groove (18) is fixedly formed in the front side surface of the left side of the first supporting rod (14-2); the clamping block (17) is clamped in the clamping groove (18); the length of the rotating shaft (14-4) is longer than the width of the first supporting rod (14-2); when the first supporting rod (14-2) and the second supporting rod (14-3) need to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft (14-4) with the clamping block (17) is ejected out, and the clamping block (17) is separated from the clamping groove (18); when the first support rod (14-2) and the second support rod (14-3) need to be fixed, the clamping block (17) is fixedly clamped in the clamping groove (18).
4. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 1, wherein: a photocatalyst screen plate (19) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (13-1) among the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (13-4); the air pump (6) pumps the air with virus into the processing box (13-1), and the photocatalyst coating on the photocatalyst screen plate (19) degrades toxic gas, kills various bacteria, and decomposes and harmlessly processes the toxin released by the bacteria and fungi.
5. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 1, wherein: a self-sealing strip (20) is fixedly arranged at the outer inlet end of the film feeding bag (8-1); when chickens in the isolation box (1) need to be fed, the self-sealing strips (20) are opened, the prepared feed is sent into the food groove (8-2) from the film feeding bag (8-1) to feed the chickens, and after the feeding is finished, the self-sealing strips (20) are closed to prevent air with germs in the interior from leaking.
6. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 1, wherein: a first support plate (21) is movably inserted into the side wall of the detection box (12-1) at the upper side of the handle (12-2), and a magnifying lens (22) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first support plate (21); when the sampling mechanism (14) pushes the chicken manure to the waterproof paper (12-3), the first support plate (21) is inserted in the middle of the detection box (12-1), and a feeder observes the color and the form of the chicken manure through the magnifier (22) to judge the healing condition of chicken flocks.
7. An infection-preventing isolation coop as defined in claim 6, wherein: a second support plate (23) is movably inserted into the front side wall of the detection box (12-1) at the upper part of the first support plate (21), a chromatographic membrane (24) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the second support plate (23), and a plurality of antibody detection lines (25) are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the chromatographic membrane (24); the antibody detection line (25) adopts influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution which is sequentially dotted into lines on the chromatographic membrane (24); the liquid in the chicken manure permeates into the antibody detection line (25) through the chromatography action of the chromatographic membrane (24), so that the existence of influenza virus can be conveniently and visually detected by feeding personnel.
8. The method of using an isolation hencoop for preventing infection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the steps that chickens with infectious conditions on the appearance are selected from a chicken house and are conveyed to the interior of an isolation box (1), a box door (2) is closed and locked through a buckle (4), an observation window (3) is arranged on the box door (2), a feeder can conveniently observe the conditions of chicken flocks in the isolation box (1), the interior of a feeding trough (8-2) is fed through a feeding film bag, medicines are mixed in the feeds, an air suction pump (6) is opened, the air suction pump (6) can pump out air with germs in the isolation box (1), and fresh air enters the interior of the isolation box (1) through an air inlet pipe (5); then the heating pipe (26) is opened, and the heat conducting plate (7) uniformly conveys the heat into the chicken flocks, so that the chicken flocks are effectively prevented from catching cold, and the possibility of illness is reduced; eggs laid by the hens in the isolation box (1) fall into the storage tank (11) due to the fact that the supporting screen plate (9) falls into the egg channel (10) in a rolling mode; chicken manure pulled up by a chicken flock on a supporting screen plate (9) falls to the upper part of a slope table (14-8) through dense holes in the supporting screen plate (9), a push block (14-7) is pushed to the left side of an isolation box (1) through a first supporting rod (14-2) and a second supporting rod (14-3), the push block (14-7) pushes the chicken manure on the slope table (14-8) to the inside of a detection box (12-1) and falls to the upper part of waterproof paper (12-3), and a feeder judges the sick state of chickens by observing the state of the chicken manure.
CN201910202853.6A 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Isolation chicken coop for preventing infection Active CN110050724B (en)

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KR101959574B1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2019-03-18 세키스이 메디칼 가부시키가이샤 Test strip for immunochromatography, and process for production thereof
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Application publication date: 20190726

Assignee: Meidou Technology Service Zhangjiakou Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEBEI NORTH University

Contract record no.: X2023980053195

Denomination of invention: A quarantine chicken cage for preventing infection

Granted publication date: 20210910

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231219