CN114731984A - Intelligent livestock and poultry breeding raising process based on big data - Google Patents
Intelligent livestock and poultry breeding raising process based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN114731984A CN114731984A CN202210474565.8A CN202210474565A CN114731984A CN 114731984 A CN114731984 A CN 114731984A CN 202210474565 A CN202210474565 A CN 202210474565A CN 114731984 A CN114731984 A CN 114731984A
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/26—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state with provision for intake from several spaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
Abstract
The invention discloses a big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding feeding process which specifically comprises the following steps: step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system: controlling the transmission pipeline system to open output ports at different positions in sequence according to the arrangement sequence of the cages; the invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding. This breed with raising technology based on big data wisdom beasts and birds, through setting up the transmission pipeline system that runs through a plurality of cages, and set up the delivery outlet in the position of the inside trough of every cage, only need control sleeve's rotation, alright realize opening and sealing of delivery outlet, can temporarily cut the pipeline when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows off the fodder to the trough in from the delivery outlet of opening, automatic fixed point interpolation fodder has been realized, high durability and convenient use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider alright rotate according to the different sleeve pipes of sequential control and realize the fixed point and go out the fodder, and the operation is simple and convenient, need not artifical cage one by one and add the fodder, time saving and labor saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to an intelligent livestock and poultry breeding process based on big data.
Background
The farm is a place for collecting a certain amount of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail into a specific area for unified feeding and breeding.
The existing farm can be provided with a plurality of cages for breeding livestock, artificial breeding is generally carried out by using feed so as to enable the livestock to grow out of the cages quickly, a trough is arranged in each cage for feeding, during daily feeding, workers generally manually add the feed into the troughs of the cages, the operation is troublesome, and the farm with larger scale consumes more manpower and time; simultaneously, some modernization farms all can set up the equipment of monitoring air quality in every independent indoor, and then guarantee best aquaculture environment, but every indoor all sets up one set of equipment, and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent livestock and poultry breeding process based on big data, and solves the problems that the operation is troublesome when workers manually add feed into the troughs of cages, and the time is long when the farms with larger scales consume more manpower; and some modernized farms all can set up the equipment of monitoring air quality in every independent indoor, the higher problem of cost.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a smart livestock and poultry breeding raising process based on big data specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system: controlling a transmission pipeline system to open output ports at different positions in sequence according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system, conveying the feed to the opened output port by using air flow, discharging, adding feed into the feed trough in the cage, closing the output port after adding a certain amount, and opening the next output port to continuously output the feed;
step three, air sampling: opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system in sequence according to the first step, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
step four, air quality detection: and (4) discharging the air sample extracted in the third step into an air quality detector for detection, and then discharging the air sample.
The invention also discloses a large data-based farm culture management device, wherein the transmission pipeline system is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on a fence or a wall surface, the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the left end of the transmission pipeline system is communicated with the pumping and exhausting pipe, and the right end of the transmission pipeline system is closed.
The transmission pipeline system comprises a plurality of sections of round pipes and is adjacent to the round pipes, the sleeve is sleeved between the outer portions of the round pipes in a rotating mode, a plurality of sleeves are arranged on the sleeves corresponding to different cages, an inner output port is formed in the bottom of the right end of the round pipe, and an outer semi-circular cone is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the left end of the round pipe.
The utility model discloses a hollow fiber bundle, including sheathed tube, outer export, interior semicircle cone, the outer surface looks adaptation of export looks adaptation of outer export is seted up to sheathed tube one side, the inside and right side that is located outer export of sheathed tube has seted up interior semicircle cone, and the left side of interior semicircle cone is complete ring structure, the surface looks adaptation of interior semicircle cone and outer semicircle cone.
The utility model discloses a pipeline transportation system, including outer export, guide strip, sleeve pipe, mounting panel, transmission pipeline system, dovetail slide block, the sheathed tube surface just keeps away from outer export's another side fixedly connected with guide strip, guide strip walks around the sleeve pipe surface from the left side of outer export one corner and extends to outer export diagonal right side, the front of mounting panel just is located transmission pipeline system rear side fixedly connected with dovetail track, and the orbital inside sliding connection of dovetail has two intervals to be greater than sheathed tube dovetail slide block, the recess that is equipped with and guides strip looks adaptation is opened to dovetail slide block's front side.
Preferably, two through the becket bridle fixed connection between the forked tail slider, the equal fixedly connected with pulley holder in both ends about both sides around the mounting panel, the pulley surface of four pulley holders is walked around to the becket bridle, one side fixedly connected with frame at the mounting panel back, the centre of frame is rotated and is connected with the rubber tyer of a pair of centre gripping becket bridle, the upside fixedly connected with of frame and one of them rubber tyer center pin top fixed connection's first motor, the outside encoder in this rubber tyer center pin bottom is established to the downside fixedly connected with cover of frame.
Preferably, the part that the pipe both ends are located the cover intraduct all outwards flaring, the outside of pipe and the one side cover that is located flaring portion are equipped with and keep off the ring, and keep off the ring and pass through screw and sleeve pipe fixed connection, the inboard rotation that keeps off the ring is connected with a plurality of steel balls.
Preferably, the sleeve pipe is through the mounting bracket fixed connection that outside cover was established on the mounting panel, and the mounting bracket setting is at the sleeve pipe both ends, the internal surface fixed connection of mounting bracket has anti-skidding adhesive tape, the front of mounting panel just is located the equal fixedly connected with hornblock in one side that the mounting bracket both ends deviate from, and the hornblock passes through bolt fixed connection with the mounting bracket both ends.
Preferably, fixedly connected with round pin box in the middle of the front side of mounting bracket, the inside rear side sliding connection of round pin box has the square pin, and the square pin is close to sheathed tube one side integrated processing has the bulb that extends to round pin box outside, the semicircle recess with bulb looks adaptation is all seted up to the centre of both sides around the sleeve pipe both ends, the square pin is kept away from one side of bulb and is sold the crimping between the box internal surface and have first spring.
Preferably, the inside of round pin box and the preceding side sliding connection who is located the square pin have the ladder bayonet lock, and the ladder that ladder bayonet lock rear side was seted up can block the square pin, the front side fixedly connected with electromagnetism ring of round pin box internal surface, the crimping has the second spring between the front side of ladder bayonet lock and the round pin box internal surface.
Preferably, the left side of mounting panel is provided with airflow control device, airflow control device includes quick-witted case, and quick-witted incasement portion from the top down is equipped with three cavity, the inside fixedly connected with air pump of middle cavity, the left side of machine case runs through the fixedly connected with cross valve, it has exhaust tube and blast pipe to communicate respectively between the business turn over gas port of air pump and the relative both ends of cross valve, the other both ends of cross valve communicate respectively has first trachea and second trachea, first tracheal one end runs through to quick-witted case right side and fixedly connected with filter, and the left end and the filter right side intercommunication of exhaust tube of taking out.
Preferably, all pipelines are heat preservation pipeline, the inside fixedly connected with air quality detector of top cavity, and air quality detector bottom air inlet and second trachea top intercommunication, the gas hood of rear side fixedly connected with and air quality detector rear side air outlet intercommunication of top cavity inner wall, the filter screen panel that the outside fixedly connected with of top cavity rear wall corresponds with the gas hood, the antetheca of top cavity runs through fixedly connected with control panel.
Preferably, the feeding hopper comprises a conical hopper and a vertical cylinder connected with the bottom end of the conical hopper, a discharging structure is rotatably connected inside the vertical cylinder, the left side of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with a second motor for driving the discharging structure to rotate, the discharging structure comprises a left elliptical plate and a right elliptical plate, a shaft cylinder is fixedly connected in the center between the two elliptical plates, two sides of the shaft cylinder are both fixedly connected with baffle plates, the two baffle plates form a Z-shaped structure, the two baffle plates are arc surfaces which are attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder and correspond to the elliptical plates on the sides far away from the shaft cylinder, a positioning shaft extending to the outside of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft cylinder, planes are respectively arranged on the two opposite sides of one section of the positioning shaft positioned outside the vertical cylinder, positioning rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical cylinder and the upper and lower sides of the positioning shaft, and a positioning sleeve is slidably sleeved between the positioning shaft and the two positioning rods, and the positioning sleeve is internally provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning shaft flattening section and the positioning rod.
Preferably, the inside of a vertical cylinder and the top that is located the class elliptical plate slide and be provided with the pine material structure, the pine material structure include with the square ring of vertical cylinder inner chamber adaptation, and the bow member on the fixedly connected with cross between the top of square ring four sides.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this for livestock and poultry breeding raise with raising technology based on big data wisdom, through setting up the transmission pipeline system that runs through a plurality of cages, and the position in the inside trough of every cage sets up the delivery outlet, only need control sheathed tube rotation, alright realize opening and sealing of delivery outlet, can temporarily cut the pipeline when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows off the fodder to the trough in from the delivery outlet of opening, automatic fixed point interpolation fodder has been realized, high durability and convenient use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider alright realize the fixed point play fodder according to the different sleeve pipe rotations of sequence control, the operation is simple and convenient, it adds the fodder to need not artifical cage one by one, time saving and labor saving.
(2) This for breeding with raising technology based on big data wisdom beasts and birds is bred, through setting up the outside flaring in pipe both ends, cooperation and the fixed fender ring of sleeve pipe can be with the pipe restriction at the intraductal, and the installation is simple and convenient, has realized the modularization installation of transmission pipeline system, can assemble in a flexible way as required, and then the cage of the different quantity of adaptation, convenient to use.
(3) This for breeding process based on big data wisdom beasts and birds, can install transmission pipeline system on the mounting panel through setting up the mounting bracket, and set up the square pin in the round pin box of one side, utilize first spring top to push away the square pin, can make the bulb of its one side support the semicircle recess of sleeve pipe side, and then can realize the location to the sleeve pipe angle, can entangle smoothly when guaranteeing the forked tail slider removal and guide the strip and overturn, and set up second spring cooperation ladder bayonet lock, still can restrict the square pin, realize the locking of bulb to semicircle recess, can avoid sheathed tube random rotation, and then can avoid birds poultry to promote the sleeve pipe and make its angle deflect, and can utilize the electro-magnet ring to hold ladder bayonet lock when the sleeve pipe needs to rotate and relieve the locking, easy operation convenient to use.
(4) This breed with raising technology based on big data wisdom beasts and birds, can provide drive power through setting up the air pump, aerify in to transmission pipe-line system, realize remote transport fodder, and set up the cross valve between air pump and relevant pipeline and adjust, can realize changing exhaust direction, make the air pump can possess exhaust function simultaneously, can carry out the transport of fodder during the exhaust, and the air in the different cages of usable transmission pipe-line system extraction when bleeding samples, the air of extraction is clapped the air quality detector and is carried out the monitoring of air quality, be convenient for manage the environment in the cage, need not all to set up monitoring instrument in every cage and monitor, two functions are realized to one set of equipment, the cost is further saved.
(5) This based on big data wisdom beasts and birds are bred and use raising technology, through setting up ejection of compact structure in the feeding funnel, but its shutoff feeding funnel when static can carry out stable pay-off when rotating, and when rotating, the while utilizes class elliptical plate can push up and move the shake about the pine material structure, is favorable to loose feed, is convenient for smooth ejection of compact, avoids its jam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial structure of the mounting plate and the transfer piping system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially closed cross-sectional view of the transfer line system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially open cross-sectional view of the transfer line system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the mounting plate and transfer piping system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the air flow control device of the present invention in a feed delivery state;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of an air sampling monitoring state of the air flow control device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the upper hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the discharge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the positioning shaft, positioning rod and positioning sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of the loose-stock configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a transmission piping system; 21. a circular tube; 211. an inner output port; 212. an outer half cone; 22. a sleeve; 221. an output port; 222. an inner half cone; 223. a guide strip; 224. a semicircular groove; 3. an airflow control device; 31. a chassis; 32. an air pump; 33. a four-way valve; 34. an exhaust pipe; 35. an exhaust pipe; 36. a first air pipe; 37. a second air pipe; 38. a filter; 39. an air quality detector; 310. a gas hood; 311. a filtering net cover; 312. a control panel; 4. feeding a hopper; 41. a conical hopper; 42. a vertical cylinder; 43. a discharging structure; 431. an ellipse-like plate; 432. a shaft cylinder; 433. a baffle plate; 434. positioning the shaft; 44. a second motor; 45. positioning a rod; 46. a positioning sleeve; 47. loosening the material structure; 471. a square ring; 472. an arch frame is arranged on the cross; 5. a dovetail slide block; 51. a groove; 6. looping a rope; 7. a pulley seat; 8. a machine base; 9. a rubber wheel; 10. a first motor; 11. an encoder; 12. a baffle ring; 13. a mounting frame; 131. an anti-slip rubber strip; 132. a pin box; 133. square pin; 134. a ball head; 135. a first spring; 136. a stepped bayonet lock; 137. an electromagnet ring; 138. a second spring; 14. a corner block; 15. exhausting the air pipe; 16. a dovetail rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a smart livestock and poultry breeding raising process based on big data specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system 2: controlling the transmission pipeline system 2 to open output ports at different positions in sequence according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system 2, conveying the feed to the opened output port by using airflow, discharging the feed, adding feed into a feed trough in the cage, closing the output port after adding a certain amount, and opening the next output port to continuously output the feed;
step three, air sampling: sequentially opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system 2 according to the first step, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
step four, air quality detection: the air sample extracted in step three is discharged into the air quality detector 39 for detection, and then the air sample is discharged.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention also discloses a large data-based farm cultivation management device, wherein a transmission pipeline system 2 is installed on the installation plate 1, the installation plate 1 is installed on a fence or a wall surface, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system 2, the left end of the transmission pipeline system 2 is communicated with a pumping and exhausting pipe 15, and the right end of the transmission pipeline system 2 is closed.
The transmission pipeline system 2 comprises a plurality of sections of round pipes 21, a sleeve 22 is rotatably sleeved between the outer portions of the two adjacent sections of round pipes 21, the sleeve 22 corresponds to different cages and is provided with a plurality of sleeves, an inner output port 211 is formed in the bottom of the right end of the round pipe 21, and an outer semi-cone 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the left end of the round pipe 21.
The outer surface of sleeve 22 and the another side fixedly connected with guide strip 223 of keeping away from export 221, guide strip 223 is walked around sleeve 22 outer surface from the left side of export 221 one corner and is extended to the right side of export 221 diagonal angle, the front of mounting panel 1 just is located transmission pipe-line system 2 rear side fixedly connected with forked tail track 16, and the inside sliding connection of forked tail track 16 has two intervals to be greater than sleeve 22's forked tail slider 5, the front side of forked tail slider 5 is opened and is equipped with the recess 51 with guide strip 223 looks adaptation. Through setting up transmission pipe-line system 2 that runs through a plurality of cages, and set up the delivery outlet in the position of the inside trough of every cage, only need control sleeve 22's rotation, alright realize opening and sealing of delivery outlet, can cut the pipeline temporarily when opening the delivery outlet simultaneously, and then usable air current blows off the fodder to the trough in from the delivery outlet of opening, automatic fixed point interpolation fodder has been realized, high durability and convenient use, and only need through the removal of control forked tail slider 5 alright rotate according to the different sleeve 22 of sequence control and realize the fixed point and go out the fodder, and the operation is simple and convenient, it adds the fodder to need not artifical cage one by one, time and labor saving.
The inside equal outside flaring of part that the pipe 21 both ends are located sleeve pipe 22, the outside of pipe 21 and the one side cover that is located the flaring are equipped with and keep off ring 12, and keep off ring 12 and pass through screw and sleeve pipe 22 fixed connection, the inboard of keeping off ring 12 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of steel balls, the mounting bracket 13 fixed connection that sleeve pipe 22 was established through outside cover is on mounting panel 1, and mounting bracket 13 sets up at sleeve pipe 22 both ends, the internal surface fixed connection of mounting bracket 13 has anti-skidding adhesive tape 131, the front of mounting panel 1 just is located the equal fixedly connected with hornblock 14 in one side that 13 both ends of mounting bracket deviate from, and the hornblock 14 passes through bolt fixed connection with 13 both ends of mounting bracket. Through setting up the outside flaring in pipe 21 both ends, the cooperation can be with the fixed fender ring 12 of sleeve pipe 22, can restrict pipe 21 in sleeve pipe 22, and the installation is simple and convenient, has realized the modularization installation of transmission pipe-line system 2, can carry out nimble equipment as required, and then the cage of the different quantity of adaptation, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 5-6, two dovetail sliding blocks 5 are fixedly connected through a looped rope 6, pulley bases 7 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, the looped rope 6 bypasses the pulley surfaces of the four pulley bases 7, a base 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the mounting plate 1, a pair of rubber wheels 9 for clamping the looped rope 6 are rotatably connected to the middle of the base 8, a first motor 10 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 8 and the top end of the center shaft of one of the rubber wheels 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 8, an encoder 11 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 8 and sleeved outside the bottom end of the center shaft of the rubber wheel 9, the number of rotation turns of the rubber wheel 9 can be detected by the encoder 11, and the moving distance of the dovetail sliding blocks 5 can be conveniently controlled by matching the diameter of the rubber wheels 9 and the pulling distance of the looped rope 6. Can pull two forked tail sliders 5 reciprocating motion through setting up looped rope 6, what first forked tail slider 5 and sleeve pipe 22 contact can promote it and rotate 180, realizes opening of its delivery outlet, and forked tail slider 5 can reset it when contacting with second sleeve pipe 22, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 7, a pin box 132 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the mounting frame 13, a square pin 133 is slidably connected to the rear side inside the pin box 132, a ball 134 extending to the outside of the pin box 132 is integrally formed on one side of the square pin 133 close to the sleeve 22, a semicircular groove 224 adapted to the ball 134 is formed in the middle of each of the front and rear sides of the sleeve 22, a first spring 135 is pressed between one side of the square pin 133 away from the ball 134 and the inner surface of the pin box 132, a stepped bayonet lock 136 is slidably connected to the inside of the pin box 132 and the front side of the square pin 133, the square pin 133 can be locked by a step formed on the rear side of the stepped bayonet lock 136, an electromagnet ring 137 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the pin box 132, and a second spring 138 is pressed between the front side of the stepped bayonet lock 136 and the inner surface of the pin box 132. The transmission pipeline system 2 can be installed on the installation plate 1 by arranging the installation frame 13, the square pin 133 is arranged in the pin box 132 on one side, the first spring 135 is used for pushing the square pin 133, the ball head 134 on one side of the square pin can be enabled to abut against the semicircular groove 224 on the side surface of the sleeve 22, the positioning of the angle of the sleeve 22 can be further realized, the dovetail slide block 5 can be ensured to smoothly sleeve the guide strip 223 for overturning when moving, the second spring 138 is arranged to be matched with the stepped bayonet pin 136, the square pin 133 can be limited, the locking of the ball head 134 to the semicircular groove 224 can be realized, the random rotation of the sleeve 22 can be avoided, the poultry can be further prevented from pushing the sleeve 22 to deflect the angle, the stepped bayonet pin 136 can be sucked by the electromagnet ring 137 when the sleeve 22 needs to rotate, the locking is released, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, 8-9, an airflow control device 3 is disposed on the left side of the mounting plate 1, the airflow control device 3 includes a housing 31, three chambers are arranged from top to bottom in the case 31, an air pump 32 is fixedly connected in the middle chamber, a four-way valve 33 is fixedly connected on the left side of the case 31 in a penetrating manner, an air inlet and an air outlet of the air pump 32 and two opposite ends of the four-way valve 33 are respectively communicated with an air suction pipe 34 and an air exhaust pipe 35, the other two ends of the four-way valve 33 are respectively communicated with a first air pipe 36 and a second air pipe 37, one end of the first air pipe 36 penetrates to the right side of the case 31 and is fixedly connected with a filter 38, and the left end of the exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the right side of the filter 38, the filter plate in the filter 38 can be drawn out for cleaning, it can be in the extraction transmission pipe-line system 2 air, filter residual fodder or other impurity, avoid getting into in the air quality detector 39.
All pipelines are heat preservation pipelines, the inside fixedly connected with air quality detector 39 of top cavity, and air quality detector 39 bottom air inlet and the intercommunication of second trachea 37 top, air quality detector 39 adopts the air quality detection equipment who commonly uses in the plant, detectable humiture isoparametric, the rear side fixedly connected with of top cavity inner wall and the air cover 310 of air quality detector 39 rear side air outlet intercommunication, the outside fixedly connected with of top cavity rear wall and the filter screen panel 311 that the air cover 310 corresponds, the antetheca of top cavity runs through fixedly connected with control panel 312. Can provide drive power through setting up the air pump 32, aerify in to transmission pipe-line system 2, realize the remote transport fodder, and set up cross valve 33 between air pump 32 and relevant pipeline and adjust, can realize changing exhaust direction, make air pump 32 can possess exhaust function simultaneously, can carry out the transport of fodder during the exhaust, and the air in the different cages of usable transmission pipe-line system 2 extraction when bleeding is sampled, the air of extraction is clapped air quality detector 39 and is carried out the monitoring of air quality, be convenient for manage the environment in the cage, need not all to set up monitoring instrument in every cage and monitor, one set of equipment realizes two functions, the cost is further saved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10-13, the feeding hopper 4 includes a tapered hopper 41 and a vertical cylinder 42 connected to the bottom end of the tapered hopper, a discharging structure 43 is rotatably connected to the interior of the vertical cylinder 42, a second motor 44 for driving the discharging structure 43 to rotate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical cylinder 42, the discharging structure 43 includes a left elliptical plate 431 and a right elliptical plate 431, a shaft cylinder 432 is fixedly connected to the center between the two elliptical plates 431, baffles 433 are fixedly connected to both sides of the shaft cylinder 432, the two baffles 433 form a Z-shaped structure, the two baffles 433 are arc surfaces attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder 42 at the sides corresponding to the elliptical plates 431 and away from the shaft cylinder 432, a positioning shaft 434 extending to the exterior of the vertical cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft cylinder 432, planes are respectively disposed at the two opposite sides of the positioning shaft 434 located at the exterior of the vertical cylinder 42, positioning rods 45 are fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical cylinder 42 and the upper and the lower sides of the positioning shaft 434, the positioning sleeve 46 is slidably sleeved between the positioning shaft 434 and the two positioning rods 45, the positioning hole matched with the positioning shaft 434 in the flattening section and the positioning rod 45 is formed in the positioning sleeve 46, and the positioning sleeve 46 is matched with the positioning rod 45 to lock the angle of the discharging structure 43.
The inside of the vertical cylinder 42 and the top of the ellipse-like plate 431 are provided with a loosening structure 47 in a sliding manner, the loosening structure 47 comprises a square ring 471 matched with the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 42, and a cross upper arch 472 is fixedly connected between the tops of four sides of the square ring 471. Through set up ejection of compact structure 43 in last hopper 4, it can shutoff last hopper 4 when static, can carry out stable pay-off when rotating, simultaneously when rotating, utilizes class elliptical plate 431 can push up the shake about the pine structure 47, is favorable to loose fodder, is convenient for smooth ejection of compact, avoids its jam.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is known by the person skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electric appliance are not specifically limited, and the electric appliance can be made by using conventional equipment.
When the device is used, the electromagnet ring 137 is controlled to be electrified to generate magnetism to suck the stepped bayonet 136, so that the square pin 133 can move, the first motor 10 is started to drive the rubber wheel 9 to rotate to pull the loop rope 6, the dovetail slider 5 is further pulled to slide rightwards along the dovetail rail 16, when the dovetail slider 5 on the right side is sleeved on the guide strip 223 outside the sleeve 22, the dovetail slider continues to move rightwards to push the sleeve 22 to rotate 180 degrees, the outer output port 221 on the surface of the sleeve 22 faces downwards, the inner output port 211 of the circular tube 21 is opened, meanwhile, the inner semi-cone 222 rotates to the lower side and is matched with the outer semi-cone 212 to seal the circular tube 21, the ball head 134 at one end of the square pin 133 moves from the semi-circular groove 224 on one side of the sleeve 22 to the semi-circular groove 224 on the other side of the sleeve 22, and the sleeve 22 is continuously positioned;
pouring the feed into the feeding hopper 4, starting the second motor 44 to drive the discharging structure 43 to rotate, simultaneously pushing the loosening structure 47 to shake up and down to loosen the feed and drop into the circular tube 21, simultaneously starting the air pump 32, exhausting the air from the outside into the circular tube 21 through the air exhaust pipe 34, the four-way valve 33, the second air pipe 37, the air quality detector 39, the air hood 310 and the filter screen 311, filtering the air, exhausting the air into the circular tube 21 through the exhaust pipe 35, the four-way valve 33, the first air pipe 36, the filter 38 and the exhaust pipe 15 to blow the feed to the right, and then exhausting the air flow and the feed into the crib through the closed outer half cone 212 and the closed inner half cone 222;
when the dovetail slide block 5 on the left side moves to be sleeved on the guide bar 223 again, the sleeve 22 can be rotated for 180 degrees to reset by continuously moving, then the electromagnet ring 137 is disconnected from electricity to lose magnetic force, the stepped clamping pin 136 rebounds under the elastic force of the second spring 138 to clamp the square pin 133, the ball head 134 cannot retract into the pin box 132, the rotation of the sleeve 22 is further limited, then the dovetail slide block 5 on the right side moves to the next sleeve 22 again to rotate, then the feed is added to the trough at the position again, and the feeding of all the troughs is completed.
After the fodder adds, steerable first motor 10 reversal, pulling forked tail slider 5 removes to the left and resets, and gradually rotate a plurality of sleeve pipes 22, the manual work rotates cross valve 33 simultaneously and switches, start air pump 32 this moment and can make its reverse extraction transmission pipe system 2 in the air, and then utilize the delivery outlet extraction room air of opening, then discharge again in the air quality detector 39 of discharging, the air carries out air quality detection when passing through air quality detector 39, discharge at last, the detection data transmission of a plurality of room air carries out data management to total control indoor, then the workman is controlled every air circumstance of breeding indoor to data.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a based on big data wisdom beasts and birds are bred and use raising technology which characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, opening an output port of a transmission pipeline system (2): controlling the transmission pipeline system (2) to open output ports at different positions in sequence according to the arrangement sequence of the cages;
step two, adding feed: adding feed into the transmission pipeline system (2), conveying the feed to the opened output port by using airflow, discharging, adding feed into a feed trough in the cage, closing the output port after adding a certain amount, and opening the next output port to continuously output the feed;
step three, air sampling: sequentially opening different output ports of the transmission pipeline system (2) according to the first step, reversely extracting air flow, and extracting air in different cages through the output ports;
step four, air quality detection: discharging the air sample extracted in the third step into an air quality detector (39) for detection, and then discharging the air sample;
in the first step, the transmission pipeline system (2) is installed on the installation plate (1), the installation plate (1) is installed on a fence or a wall surface, the left end of the top of the transmission pipeline system (2) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (4), the left end of the transmission pipeline system (2) is communicated with the pumping and exhausting pipe (15), and the right end of the transmission pipeline system (2) is closed;
the conveying pipeline system (2) comprises a plurality of sections of round pipes (21), a plurality of sleeves (22) are rotatably sleeved between the outer parts of two adjacent sections of round pipes (21), the number of the sleeves (22) is set corresponding to different cages, an inner output port (211) is arranged at the bottom of the right end of each round pipe (21), and the top of the inner surface of the left end of each round pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an outer hemicone (212);
an outer output port (221) matched with the inner output port (211) is formed in one side of the sleeve (22), an inner semi-cone (222) is formed in the sleeve (22) and located on the right side of the outer output port (221), the left side of the inner semi-cone (222) is of a complete circular ring structure, and the outer surface of the inner semi-cone (222) is matched with the inner surface of the outer semi-cone (212);
the utility model discloses a pipe joint, including the outer export (221) of sleeve pipe (22), the another side fixedly connected with of sleeve pipe (22) just keeping away from outer export (221) leads strip (223), it extends to outer export (221) diagonal right side to lead strip (223) to walk around sleeve pipe (22) surface from the left side of outer export (221) one corner, the front of mounting panel (1) just is located transmission pipe-line system (2) rear side fixedly connected with forked tail track (16), and the inside sliding connection of forked tail track (16) has two intervals to be greater than forked tail slider (5) of sleeve pipe (22), the front side of forked tail slider (5) is opened and is equipped with recess (51) with leading strip (223) looks adaptation.
2. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: two through the ring rope (6) fixed connection between forked tail slider (5), the equal fixedly connected with pulley holder (7) in both ends about both sides around mounting panel (1), the pulley surface of four pulley holders (7) is walked around in ring rope (6), one side fixedly connected with frame (8) at the mounting panel (1) back, the centre of frame (8) is rotated and is connected with rubber tyer (9) of a pair of centre gripping ring rope (6), the upside fixedly connected with of frame (8) and one of them rubber tyer (9) center pin top fixed connection's first motor (10), the outside encoder (11) in this rubber tyer (9) center pin bottom is established to the downside fixedly connected with cover of frame (8).
3. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outside of pipe (21) and the one side cover that is located flaring portion are equipped with and keep off ring (12), and keep off ring (12) and pass through screw and sleeve pipe (22) fixed connection, the inboard rotation of keeping off ring (12) is connected with a plurality of steel balls.
4. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: mounting bracket (13) fixed connection that sleeve pipe (22) were established through outside cover is on mounting panel (1), and mounting bracket (13) sets up at sleeve pipe (22) both ends, the internal surface fixed connection of mounting bracket (13) has anti-skidding adhesive tape (131), the front of mounting panel (1) just is located the equal fixedly connected with hornblock (14) in one side that mounting bracket (13) both ends deviate from, and bolt fixed connection is passed through at hornblock (14) and mounting bracket (13) both ends.
5. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeding process comprises the following steps: fixedly connected with round pin box (132) in the middle of the front side of mounting bracket (13), the inside rear side sliding connection of round pin box (132) has square pin (133), and square pin (133) are close to one side integrated processing of sleeve pipe (22) and have bulb (134) that extend to round pin box (132) outside, semicircular groove (224) with bulb (134) looks adaptation are all seted up to the centre of both sides around sleeve pipe (22) both ends, the crimping has first spring (135) between one side that bulb (134) was kept away from in square pin (133) and round pin box (132) internal surface.
6. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of round pin box (132) and the front side sliding connection who is located square pin (133) have ladder bayonet lock (136), and ladder bayonet lock (136) rear side is opened the ladder of establishing and can is blocked square pin (133), the front side fixedly connected with electromagnetism iron ring (137) of round pin box (132) internal surface, the crimping has second spring (138) between the front side of ladder bayonet lock (136) and round pin box (132) internal surface.
7. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left side of mounting panel (1) is provided with air flow control device (3), air flow control device (3) are including quick-witted case (31), and quick-witted case (31) inside from the top down is equipped with three cavity, the inside fixedly connected with air pump (32) of middle cavity, fixedly connected with cross valve (33) is run through in the left side of quick-witted case (31), it has exhaust tube (34) and blast pipe (35) to communicate respectively between the business turn over gas port of air pump (32) and the relative both ends of cross valve (33), the other both ends of cross valve (33) communicate respectively has first trachea (36) and second trachea (37), the one end of first trachea (36) is run through to quick-witted case (31) right side and fixedly connected with filter (38), and the left end and filter (38) right side intercommunication of exhaust tube (15) take out.
8. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding process comprises the following steps: all pipelines are the heat preservation pipeline, the inside fixedly connected with air quality detector (39) of top cavity, and air quality detector (39) bottom air inlet and second trachea (37) top intercommunication, the gas hood (310) of rear side fixedly connected with and air quality detector (39) rear side air outlet intercommunication of top cavity inner wall, the outside fixedly connected with of top cavity rear wall filters screen panel (311) with gas hood (310) correspondence, the antetheca of top cavity runs through fixedly connected with control panel (312).
9. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding hopper (4) comprises a conical hopper (41) and a vertical cylinder (42) connected with the bottom end of the conical hopper, a discharging structure (43) is rotatably connected inside the vertical cylinder (42), a left side of the vertical cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with a second motor (44) for driving the discharging structure (43) to rotate, the discharging structure (43) comprises a left similar elliptical plate (431) and a right similar elliptical plate (431), a shaft cylinder (432) is fixedly connected to the center between the two similar elliptical plates (431), both sides of the shaft cylinder (432) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (433), the two baffle plates (433) form a Z-shaped structure, one side of the two baffle plates (433) far away from the shaft cylinder (432) and corresponding both sides of the similar elliptical plates (431) are arc surfaces attached to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder (42), a positioning shaft (434) extending to the outside of the vertical cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft cylinder (432), and planes are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning shaft (434) located at one section outside of the vertical cylinder (42), the right side of a vertical cylinder (42) is located the equal fixedly connected with locating lever (45) in upper and lower both sides of location axle (434), it is equipped with position sleeve (46) to slide the cover between location axle (434) and two locating levers (45), and the locating hole of cutting flat section and locating lever (45) looks adaptation with location axle (434) is seted up to the inside of position sleeve (46).
10. The feeding process for intelligent livestock and poultry breeding based on big data according to claim 9, characterized in that: the inside of vertical cylinder (42) and the top that is located class elliptical plate (431) slide and be provided with pine material structure (47), loose material structure (47) include with vertical cylinder (42) square ring (471) of inner chamber adaptation, and fixedly connected with arch (472) in the cross between the top of square ring (471) four sides.
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| CN202210474565.8A CN114731984B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Big data-based intelligent livestock and poultry breeding technology |
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| CN111990270A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 | Electric push rod type switching hopper |
| CN213044742U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽同富共强农业生态园有限公司 | Water feeding device suitable for large-scale poultry breeding |
| CN214071160U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-08-31 | 边鹏 | Automatic blanking diet trough for livestock breeding |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3131848U (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-05-24 | 楊振聲 | Fish feed release machine |
| US20130139757A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Frederick W. Steudler, Jr. | Poultry feeding device |
| CN207531657U (en) * | 2017-12-03 | 2018-06-26 | 贵州苗疆生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding layer chicken feeding groove |
| CN208850428U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-05-14 | 玉门市西北羊肉哥食品有限公司 | A kind of throwing type duck shed duck feed feeding device |
| CN213044742U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽同富共强农业生态园有限公司 | Water feeding device suitable for large-scale poultry breeding |
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| CN214071160U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-08-31 | 边鹏 | Automatic blanking diet trough for livestock breeding |
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| CN114731984B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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