CN219894321U

CN219894321U - Insect breeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219894321U
Application number: CN202321205717.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李青平
Original assignee: Pingwu County Dianxiang Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingwu County Dianxiang Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-17
Filing date: 2023-05-17
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to insect breeding equipment, belongs to the technical field of insect breeding, and solves the technical problem that the existing insect breeding equipment needs to feed manually. An insect farming apparatus includes a housing, a sleeve, a housing, and a feed member. The shell is provided with a first opening communicated with the inside of the shell, and the shell is used for placing materials. One end of the sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the sleeve passes through the first opening and is positioned outside the shell. The circumference of the sleeve is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the inside of the sleeve, and the feed inlet is positioned in the shell. The shell is rotatably arranged on the edge of the first opening, and a discharge outlet and an exhaust outlet which are communicated with the inside of the shell are arranged. The shell is used for placing insects, the shell is provided with an avoidance groove, and the shell rotates towards the direction close to the shell, so that the other end of the sleeve is positioned in the avoidance groove. The inner wall of the avoidance groove is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the inside of the shell. The two ends of the feeding piece are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell and the sleeve.

Description

Insect breeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect cultivation, and particularly relates to insect cultivation equipment.

Background

Insects are used as the largest biological group on the earth, have the characteristics of high food conversion rate, fast propagation and growth speed, high protein content, wide application and convenient industrial production, are considered to be the animal protein source with the largest development potential at present, and have huge development and application potential. The dry protein content in the insect body is very high, the protein content in the insect is higher than pork, soybean and air-dried beef, and the protein content in the insect body is superior to that of fish meal, so that the large-scale cultivation of the insect is in line with the social development law.

According to the applicant, search and find that the name of the bulletin number is CN218483584U, an insect breeding device is mentioned in the mechanized intelligent insect breeding device, the device comprises a frame and a plurality of breeding conveyer belts, the breeding conveyer belts are vertically and parallelly arranged in the frame, two adjacent breeding conveyer belts are not completely overlapped and are arranged, one end above the breeding conveyer belt is arranged at the uppermost side, a traction chain is fixedly connected with the side edge of the breeding conveyer belt, the traction chain is connected with a chain wheel of a driving motor, the material distributing device is arranged above the frame, the breeding materials and the larvae are mixed and paved on the breeding conveyer belt through the material distributing device, the uppermost side of the breeding conveyer belt rotates to drive the breeding materials and the larvae to move to the tail end and fall on the lower side of the breeding conveyer belt, and the lower side of the breeding conveyer belt rotates to drive the breeding materials and the larvae to the tail end and fall on the next breeding conveyer belt.

However, the prior art represented by the above patent still has the problem that the feeding of the feed still requires manual feeding by a worker, which increases the work load of the worker.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides insect breeding equipment, which is used for solving the technical problem that the existing insect breeding equipment needs to manually feed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an insect farming apparatus includes a housing, a sleeve, a housing, and a feed member. The shell is provided with a first opening communicated with the inside of the shell, and the shell is used for placing materials. One end of the sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the sleeve passes through the first opening and is positioned outside the shell. The circumference of the sleeve is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the inside of the sleeve, and the feed inlet is positioned in the shell. The shell is rotatably arranged on the edge of the first opening, and a discharge outlet and an exhaust outlet which are communicated with the inside of the shell are arranged. The shell is used for placing insects, the shell is provided with an avoidance groove, and the shell rotates towards the direction close to the shell, so that the other end of the sleeve is positioned in the avoidance groove. The inner wall of the avoidance groove is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the inside of the shell. The two ends of the feeding piece are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell and the sleeve, and the feeding piece rotates to drive the material to move towards the direction close to the discharge hole.

Through the structure, the insect breeding equipment provided by the utility model can finish feeding of insects without manual operation of workers. Specifically, when feed is desired to be fed to the insects. The feeding part rotates to drive the material to move towards the direction close to the discharge hole so that the material enters the shell through the discharge hole. To feed insects. When it is desired to collect insects within the housing, the housing is rotated relative to the shell such that the housing is tilted in a direction toward the discharge opening, thereby allowing insects to be collected from the discharge opening.

Optionally, the feeding member comprises a rotating shaft and a helical blade. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the shell far away from the first opening, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve far away from the shell. The helical blade is wound on the rotating shaft and is positioned in the shell.

Optionally, the insect breeding device further comprises a driving motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The drive motor is mounted on the side of the housing remote from the housing and has a rotating end. The first bevel gear is sleeved outside the rotating end. One end of the second bevel gear rotating shaft, which is close to the shell, penetrates through the shell and is located outside the shell. The second bevel gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear.

Optionally, an insect farming device further comprises a fan. The fan is provided with an air outlet, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the shell, is rotatably arranged on the air outlet. The rotating shaft is internally provided with an air supply channel communicated with the air outlet, and an air supply hole communicated with the air supply channel is formed in the rotating shaft and is positioned in the sleeve.

Optionally, an insect farming device further comprises a connection plate. The connecting plate is evenly distributed around the circumference side of the sleeve, one end of the connecting plate is arranged on the circumference side of the sleeve, and the other end of the connecting plate is arranged on the edge of the first opening.

Optionally, an insect farming device further comprises a first screen. The first filter screen is arranged on the discharge hole and is abutted with the edge of the discharge hole.

Optionally, an insect farming device further comprises a mounting frame and a second screen. The mounting frame is slidably mounted on the housing, and the mounting frame slides in a direction close to the discharge opening to cover the discharge opening. The second filter screen is arranged in the mounting frame and is abutted with the inner peripheral side of the mounting frame.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect breeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an insect breeding apparatus in the direction a in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the path B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an insect farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model at a second station, taken along the path B-B in fig. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an insect breeding apparatus at a third station according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an insect farming apparatus in the direction C in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the path D-D in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an insect farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model, taken along the path D-D in fig. 8, at a fourth station.

In the figure:

1-a housing; 11-mounting rack; 101-a first opening; 102-a second opening; 103—a guide surface; 2-a sleeve; 201-a feed inlet; 202, a discharge hole; 21-connecting plates; 3-a housing; 301-an exhaust outlet; 302-a discharge hole; 303-a sliding groove; 304-avoiding grooves; 305, a discharge hole; 31-a first screen; 32-a mounting frame; 33-a second screen; 4-feeding parts; 401-airway; 402-air feed holes; 41-rotating shaft; 42-helical blades; 5-driving a motor; 51-a first bevel gear; 52-a second bevel gear; 6-a fan; 61-air outlet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present embodiment provides an insect farming apparatus, which includes a housing 1, a sleeve 2, a housing 3, and a feeding member 4 as shown in fig. 1 and 3. As shown in fig. 3, a first opening 101 communicated with the interior of the casing 1 is formed in the casing 1, and the casing 1 is used for placing materials. One end of the sleeve 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1 remote from the first opening 101, and the other end of the sleeve 2 passes through the first opening 101 and is located outside the housing 1. As shown in fig. 4, a feed port 201 and a discharge port 202 communicating with the inside of the sleeve 2 are provided on the circumferential side of the sleeve 2. The feed opening 201 is located in the housing 1 and close to the inner wall of the housing 1 as shown in fig. 3. The housing 3 is rotatably installed on the edge of the first opening 101 as shown in fig. 1, and is provided with a discharge port 302 and an exhaust port 301 communicating with the inside of the housing 3. As shown in fig. 3, the casing 3 is used for placing insects, the casing 3 is provided with a avoiding groove 304, and the casing 3 rotates along the W2 direction towards the direction close to the casing 1, so that the other end of the sleeve 2 is located in the avoiding groove 304. The discharge port 202 is located in the avoidance groove 304. The inner wall of the avoidance groove 304 is provided with a discharge hole 305 which is communicated with the inside of the shell 3 and corresponds to the discharge hole 202. The two ends of the feeding part 4 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and the sleeve 2, and the feeding part 4 rotates to drive the material to move towards the direction close to the discharge hole 305.

The air outlet 301 is provided with a gauze to prevent insects from exiting the air outlet 301 into the housing 3. The exhaust outlet 301 communicates with an exhaust gas treatment device.

In order to prevent the housing 3 from turning sideways due to unstable center of gravity when the housing 1 is rotated relative to the housing 1, an insect farming apparatus as shown in fig. 7 further includes a mounting frame 11, the housing 1 is mounted on the mounting frame 11, and the housing 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 11.

More preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the housing 1 has a guide surface 103, and the guide surface 103 is inclined in a direction away from the first opening 101 toward the axis of the housing 1. So that the material can move along the guide surface 103 in a direction approaching the feed opening 201. And the guide surface 103 is provided with a second opening 102 for discharging the material.

Through above-mentioned structure, the insect breeding equipment that this embodiment provided can accomplish the fodder input to the insect without the workman manual. Specifically, when feed is desired to be fed to the insects. The feeding member 4 rotates to drive the material to move from the feeding port 201 to a direction approaching the discharging port 305, so that the material enters the housing 3 through the discharging port 305. To feed insects. When it is desired to collect insects within the housing 3, the housing 3 is rotated in the W1 direction with respect to the casing 1 as shown in fig. 10 so that the housing 3 is inclined in a direction approaching the discharge opening 302, thereby allowing insects to be collected from the discharge opening 302.

Based on the above, in order to make the feeding member 4 rotate to drive the material to move toward the discharge port 305. As shown in fig. 5. The feeding member 4 includes a rotation shaft 41 and a helical blade 42. One end of the rotation shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the housing 1 away from the first opening 101, and the other end of the rotation shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the sleeve 2 away from the housing 1. The helical blade 42 is wound around the rotation shaft 41 and is located in the housing 1. Specifically, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the helical blade 42 to rotate, so that the material is driven to move from the material inlet 201 to a direction approaching the material outlet 202, and enters the housing 3 through the material outlet 305.

Based on the above, in order to enable the rotation shaft 41 to rotate relative to the housing 1. An insect farming apparatus as shown in fig. 9 further comprises a drive motor 5, a first bevel gear 51 and a second bevel gear 52. Wherein the driving motor 5 is a servo motor produced by an eastern motor. It is prior art and is not described in detail herein. The drive motor 5 is mounted on the side of the housing 1 remote from the casing 3 and has a rotating end. The first bevel gear 51 is sleeved outside the rotating end. The end of the second bevel gear 52 that rotates the shaft 41 near the housing 1 passes through the housing 1 and is located outside the housing 1. The second bevel gear 52 is fitted over the rotation shaft 41 and meshed with the first bevel gear 51. Specifically, the driving motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 51 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, and further driving the rotation shaft 41 to rotate.

Based on the above-described basis. An insect farming plant as shown in fig. 2 further comprises a fan 6. As shown in fig. 6, the fan 6 has an air outlet 61, and one end of the rotating shaft 41 located outside the housing 1 is rotatably mounted on the air outlet 61. As shown in fig. 4, the rotation shaft 41 has an air supply passage 401 communicating with the air outlet 61, and an air supply hole 402 communicating with the air supply passage 401 is formed therein, and the air supply hole 402 is located in the sleeve 2.

In particular, when fresh air needs to be introduced into the housing 3 as shown in fig. 6. The fan 6 is started to drive air to enter the air supply channel 401 through the air outlet 61 along the direction N1, enter the sleeve 2 through the air supply hole 402 and enter the shell 3 through the discharge hole 305 along the direction N3, and drive the air in the shell 3 to leave the shell 3 through the air outlet 301 and enter the exhaust gas treatment device to be purified. When it is desired to clean the material in the housing 1, the second opening 102 is opened such that a large part of the material leaves the housing 1 from the second opening 102. The blower 6 is then activated to drive air into the air duct 401 through the air outlet 61 in the direction N1, into the sleeve 2 through the air feed holes 402, into the housing 1 through the feed inlet 201 in the direction N2, and then out of the housing 1 through the second opening 102. During which the air brings the remaining material away from the housing 1 through the second opening 102.

More preferably, a temperature sensor and heating wires are installed in the housing 3. The heating wire is wound in the inner wall of the shell 3. The temperature sensor and the heating wire and the fan 6 are electrically connected with an external control circuit. The temperature sensor is a CWDZ11A temperature sensor produced by a star sensor. The fan 6 is a European style medium pressure fan 6. The above are all prior art, so the description is not repeated here. Specifically, when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature in the housing 3 is lower than the set temperature range, a first signal is sent to the control circuit, so that the control circuit sends a first instruction, and the first instruction enables the heating wire to be electrified to heat the housing 3. When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature in the housing 3 is higher than the set temperature range, a second signal is sent to the control circuit, so that the control circuit sends a second instruction, and the second instruction enables the fan 6 to be electrified, so that the air in the housing 3 is driven to leave the housing 3 through the air outlet 301, and the temperature in the housing 3 is reduced.

Based on the above, in order to make the sleeve 2 and the rotation shaft 41 have good coaxiality. An insect farming plant as shown in fig. 4 further comprises a connection plate 21. As shown in fig. 7, the connection plates 21 are uniformly distributed around the circumferential side of the sleeve 2, one end of the connection plate 21 is mounted on the outer circumferential side of the sleeve 2, and the other end of the connection plate 21 is mounted on the edge of the first opening 101.

Based on the above, in order to prevent insects from entering the housing 1 from the outlet 305. An insect farming plant as shown in fig. 3 and 9 also comprises a first screen 31. The first filter screen 31 is mounted on the discharge port 305 and abuts against the edge of the discharge port 305.

Based on the above, in order to prevent insects from leaving the housing 3 from the discharge opening 302. An insect farming apparatus as shown in fig. 8 further comprises a mounting frame 32 and a second screen 33. As shown in fig. 8, a sliding groove 303 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the housing 3, and the mounting frame 32 is slidably mounted on the housing 3 through the sliding groove 303. The second screen 33 is mounted in the mounting frame 32 and abuts against the inner peripheral side of the mounting frame 32. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the mounting frame 32 is slid in a direction approaching the discharge port 302 to cover the discharge port 302, and closes the discharge port 302. So that insects cannot leave the housing 3 through the discharge opening 302.

In summary, in the course of feeding insects, feed is fed to the insects as needed. The driving motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 51 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, and further driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. To drive the helical blade 42 to rotate, thereby driving the material to move from the feed port 201 to a direction approaching the discharge port 202 and enter the housing 3 through the discharge port 305.

When it is necessary to clean the waste material in the housing 3, the mounting frame 32 is slid in the direction N4 as shown in fig. 9 so that the second screen 33 is covered on the discharge port 302, and then the housing 3 is rotated in the direction W1 with respect to the casing 1 so that the housing 3 is tilted in the direction approaching the discharge port 302, and then the waste material is moved in the direction approaching the discharge port 302 and collected through the second screen 33.

When fresh air needs to be introduced into the housing 3. As shown in fig. 6, the fan 6 is started to drive air to enter the air supply channel 401 through the air outlet 61 along the direction N1, enter the sleeve 2 through the air supply hole 402 and enter the shell 3 through the discharge hole 305 along the direction N3, and drive the air in the shell 3 to leave the shell 3 through the air outlet 301 and enter the exhaust gas treatment device to be purified.

When it is desired to clean the material in the housing 1, the second opening 102 is opened as shown in fig. 6 so that most of the material leaves the housing 1 from the second opening 102. The blower 6 is then activated to drive air into the air duct 401 through the air outlet 61 in the direction N1, into the sleeve 2 through the air feed holes 402, into the housing 1 through the feed inlet 201 in the direction N2, and then out of the housing 1 through the second opening 102. During which the air brings the remaining material away from the housing 1 through the second opening 102.

When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature in the shell 3 is lower than the set temperature range, a first signal is sent to the control circuit, so that the control circuit sends a first instruction, and the first instruction enables the heating wire to be electrified to heat the interior of the shell 3. When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature in the housing 3 is higher than the set temperature range, a second signal is sent to the control circuit, so that the control circuit sends a second instruction, and the second instruction enables the fan 6 to be electrified, so that the air in the housing 3 is driven to leave the housing 3 through the air outlet 301, and the temperature in the housing 3 is reduced.

When it is desired to collect insects in the housing 3, the mounting frame 32 is slid in the direction N5 as shown in fig. 10 to open the discharge opening 302, and then the housing 3 is rotated in the direction W1 with respect to the housing 1 so that the housing 3 is tilted in a direction approaching the discharge opening 302, and the insects are moved in a direction approaching the discharge opening 302 and collected.

According to the insect breeding equipment provided by the embodiment, the feeding of insects can be completed without manual operation of workers, and the insect breeding equipment has the advantages of being convenient to clean and collect insects.

The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and it is intended to cover the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect farming apparatus, comprising:

the shell is provided with a first opening communicated with the inside of the shell, and the shell is used for placing materials;

one end of the sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the sleeve passes through the first opening and is positioned outside the shell, a feeding port communicated with the interior of the sleeve is formed in the periphery of the sleeve, and the feeding port is positioned in the shell;

the shell is rotatably arranged on the edge of the first opening, a discharge opening and an exhaust opening which are communicated with the interior of the shell are formed in the shell, the shell is used for placing insects, an avoidance groove is formed in the shell, the shell rotates towards the direction close to the shell, so that the other end of the sleeve is positioned in the avoidance groove, and a discharge opening which is communicated with the interior of the shell is formed in the inner wall of the avoidance groove;

and the two ends of the feeding piece are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell and the sleeve, and the feeding piece rotates to drive the material to move towards the direction close to the discharge port.

2. An insect farming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feeding member comprises:

one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall, far away from the first opening, of the shell, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall, far away from the shell, of the sleeve;

the helical blade is wound on the rotating shaft and is positioned in the shell.

3. An insect farming plant according to claim 2, further comprising:

a driving motor mounted on a side of the housing remote from the housing and having a rotating end;

the first bevel gear is sleeved outside the rotating end;

and one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the shell, passes through the shell and is positioned outside the shell, and the second bevel gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear.

4. An insect farming plant according to claim 3, further comprising:

the fan is provided with an air outlet, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the shell, is rotatably arranged on the air outlet, an air supply channel communicated with the air outlet is arranged in the rotating shaft, an air supply hole communicated with the air supply channel is formed in the rotating shaft, and the air supply hole is positioned in the sleeve.

5. An insect farming plant according to claim 4, further comprising:

the connecting plate is evenly distributed around the periphery of the sleeve, one end of the connecting plate is arranged on the periphery of the sleeve, and the other end of the connecting plate is arranged on the edge of the first opening.

6. An insect farming plant according to claim 1, further comprising:

the first filter screen is arranged on the discharge hole and is abutted with the edge of the discharge hole.

7. An insect farming plant according to claim 1, further comprising:

the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the shell, and slides towards the direction close to the discharging hole so as to be covered on the discharging hole;

and the second filter screen is arranged in the mounting frame and is abutted against the inner peripheral side of the mounting frame.