CN212278952U

CN212278952U - Forage shredding equipment for livestock raising

Info

Publication number: CN212278952U
Application number: CN202020936512.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴克富; 覃倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to forage chopping equipment for livestock breeding, which comprises a chopping mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping box, a chopping cavity is arranged in the chopping box, a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole which are communicated with the chopping cavity are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the chopping box, and a chopping assembly for chopping forage is arranged in the chopping cavity; the drying mechanism comprises an oven, a second feeding hole and a moisture discharging hole are formed in the top of the oven, a second discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the oven, the second feeding hole is communicated with the first discharging hole, a heat supply device used for drying forage is arranged in the oven, and a conveying belt connected with the second feeding hole and the second discharging hole comprises a plurality of conveying sections which are arranged up and down along the height direction of the oven. The utility model discloses a forage comminution device for poultry can cut up, dry the forage to adopt the mode of multistage transport stoving, improved the drying efficiency of forage.

Description

Forage shredding equipment for livestock raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field especially relates to a forage comminution equipment is used in poultry.

Background

In the livestock farming industry, forage is often required to feed livestock. The straws, stalks and the like generated after the crops are harvested can be used as forage, the existing forage generally needs to be cut by a cutting device, the fresh forage is high in moisture content after being cut, easy to mildew and difficult to store, and therefore drying treatment is needed after being cut, and although the existing forage cutting device is also provided with a drying device, the drying efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide a forage cutting equipment for poultry, can cut up, dry the forage to through the mode that adopts multistage transport stoving, improved the drying efficiency of forage.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a forage chopping device for livestock comprises a chopping mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping box, a chopping cavity is arranged in the chopping box, a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole which are communicated with the chopping cavity are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the chopping box, and a chopping assembly for chopping forage is arranged in the chopping cavity; the stoving mechanism includes the oven, the top of oven is provided with second feed inlet and hydrofuge mouth, the bottom of oven is provided with the second discharge gate, second feed inlet and first discharge gate intercommunication, so that the forage in the chopping box can get into the oven through the second feed inlet in, be provided with the heating device who is used for stoving forage in the oven, and the conveyer belt of connecting second feed inlet and second discharge gate, the conveyer belt includes many transport sections of arranging the setting from top to bottom along the direction of height of oven, and the end of last transport section corresponds with the initiating terminal of adjacent next transport section.

Preferably, the chopping box and the oven are respectively and fixedly installed on the first rack and the second rack, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the first rack and the second rack.

Preferably, the chopping assembly comprises a movable cutter roller, a fixed cutter and a first driving motor, the fixed cutter is fixedly installed in the chopping cavity and located at a first feed inlet, the movable cutter roller comprises a rotatable cutter shaft installed in the chopping cavity, a plurality of movable cutters matched with the fixed cutter are arranged on the cutter shaft along the length direction of the cutter shaft, the first driving motor is fixedly installed outside the chopping box, and one end of the cutter shaft is in transmission connection with the first driving motor.

Preferably, the first feed port is provided with a feeding groove, one end of the feeding groove is fixedly connected with the edge of the first feed port, and the feeding groove is obliquely arranged towards the first feed port.

Preferably, the first discharge hole is communicated with the second feed hole through a feed delivery pipe, and the feed delivery pipe is connected with a conveying device so as to convey the forage in the chopping box to the second feed hole along the feed delivery pipe.

Preferably, the first discharge port is formed in the top of the chopping box, the conveying pipe is a hose, a fan is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe and the first discharge port, and the fan provides negative pressure to convey forage in the chopping box to the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the conveying section is annularly arranged, rotating shafts in transmission fit with the conveying section are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying section, two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively in rotation connection with two opposite side walls of the oven, and the end portions of the rotating shafts are in transmission connection with second motors.

Preferably, the inner wall of the oven is provided with a material guide plate at the joint of two adjacent conveying sections, one end of the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oven, and the other end of the material guide plate is arranged obliquely downwards.

Preferably, the heat supply device is a plurality of heating pipes arranged on the inner wall of the oven.

Preferably, the moisture exhaust port is provided with a valve body for controlling the opening and closing of the moisture exhaust port.

The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a forage comminution equipment for poultry cuts up the back through the shredding subassembly of shredding the incasement, carry and dry in the oven, with the realization to the comminution of forage, the stoving operation, and the conveyer belt of carrying the forage in the oven adopts the multistage formula structure, and arrange the mode that sets up from top to bottom along the direction of height of oven, compare with current oven, under the condition of same length conveyer belt, the volume of oven has been reduced, the space that occupies when having reduced the oven and putting, the transport of the oven of being convenient for simultaneously, and when the forage drops to the initiating terminal of next transport section by the end of last transport section, can turn over automatically, thereby make the stoving of forage more even, and the drying efficiency of forage has been improved.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forage cutting device for livestock raising of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crush box of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a forage cutting device for livestock comprises a cutting mechanism 1 and a drying mechanism 2, wherein the cutting mechanism 1 comprises a cutting box 3, a cutting chamber is arranged in the cutting box 3, a first feeding hole 4 and a first discharging hole 5 which are communicated with the cutting chamber are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the cutting box 3, and a cutting assembly for cutting forage is arranged in the cutting chamber; the drying mechanism 2 comprises an oven 6, a second feeding hole 7 and a moisture discharging hole 8 are arranged at the top of the oven 6, a second discharging hole 9 is arranged at the bottom of the oven 6, the second feeding hole 7 is communicated with the first discharging hole 5, so that the forage in the chopping box 3 can enter the oven 6 through the second feeding hole 7, a heating device for drying the forage is arranged in the oven 6, and a conveying belt for connecting the second feeding hole 7 and the second discharging hole 9 is arranged in the oven 6, the conveying belt comprises a plurality of conveying sections 10 arranged up and down along the height direction of the oven 6, the tail end of the upper conveying section 10 corresponds to the starting end of the adjacent lower conveying section 10, the starting end of the uppermost conveying section 10 is positioned below the second feeding hole 7, so that the forage can fall onto the conveying section 10 after falling into the oven 6 from the second feeding hole 7, and the tail end of the lowermost conveying section 10 is positioned above the second discharging hole 9, so that the forage can be conveyed to the second discharge port 9 through the conveying section 10 at the lowest part after being dried, and is output from the oven 6 through the second discharge port 9.

When the forage drying device is used, forage is thrown into the shredding box 3 through the first feeding hole 4 to be shredded, the shredded forage flows out through the first discharging hole 5 and falls onto the conveying belt in the drying oven 6 through the second feeding hole 7 at the top of the drying oven 6, so that the forage is dried in the conveying process, the dried forage is conveyed to the second discharging hole 9 through the conveying belt and is output from the second discharging hole 9, and accordingly the shredding and drying operation of the forage is completed. The utility model discloses a conveyer belt of carrying forage in oven 6 adopts multistage formula structure to arrange the mode that sets up from top to bottom along oven 6's direction of height, compare with current oven 6, under the condition of same length conveyer belt, oven 6's volume has been reduced, the space that occupies when oven 6 puts has been reduced, the transport of oven 6 of being convenient for simultaneously, and when the forage drops to the initiating terminal of next transport section 10 by the end of last transport section 10, can turn over automatically, thereby make the stoving of forage more even, and the drying efficiency of forage has been improved

In a preferred embodiment, the chopping box 3 and the oven 6 may be respectively and fixedly mounted on the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 may be both of square frame type structures, the chopping box 3 and the oven 6 may be respectively and fixedly mounted on the top of the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 by welding or bolting, so as to facilitate the placing and fixing of the chopping box 3 and the oven 6, and the bottom of the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 is provided with the roller 13 to facilitate the moving and carrying of the chopping box 3 and the oven 6.

Preferably, the chopping assembly may include a movable cutter roll 14, a fixed cutter 15 and a first driving motor 16, the fixed cutter 15 is fixedly installed in the chopping chamber and located at the first feeding port 4, the movable cutter roll 14 includes a cutter shaft 17 rotatably installed in the chopping chamber, the cutter shaft 17 is horizontally arranged, and both ends of the cutter shaft are respectively in rotating fit with two inner walls opposite to the chopping chamber, in order to improve the stability of installation of the cutter shaft 17, a bearing is provided on the inner wall of the chopping chamber, both ends of the cutter shaft 17 are in rotating fit with the bearing, and a plurality of movable cutters 18 matched with the fixed cutter 15 are provided on the cutter shaft 17 along the length direction thereof, the first driving motor 16 is fixedly installed outside the chopping box 3, and a driving wheel is provided on an output shaft, one end of the cutter shaft 17 extends out of the chopping box 3 and is provided with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a chain or a belt, so that, when the forage enters the chopping chamber from the first feeding hole 4, the first driving motor 16 drives the cutter shaft 17 to rotate, so that the movable blade 18 is matched with the fixed blade 15 to cut the forage, and the forage is chopped.

Further, first feed inlet 4 can be provided with throws silo 19, throws the marginal fixed connection of the one end of silo 19 and first feed inlet 4, and sets up towards the slope of first feed inlet 4, and is concrete, throws silo 19 and includes the bottom plate and set up the curb plate of early bottom plate both sides to construct with square cell body, through being provided with throw silo 19, be convenient for drop into chopping box 3 with the forage, throw the downward setting of silo 19 slope simultaneously, make the forage slide into chopping box 3 more easily.

For how to convey the forage from the chopping box 3 to the oven 6, the first discharge hole 5 can be communicated with the second feed opening 7 through the feed delivery pipe 20, and the feed delivery pipe 20 is connected with a conveying device, and the conveying device provides power to convey the forage in the chopping box 3 to the second feed opening 7 along the feed delivery pipe 20, so that the forage falls into the oven 6 from the second feed opening 7.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the first discharge port 5 may be disposed at the top of the chopping box 3, the feed delivery pipe 20 is a hose, and a fan 21 is disposed at a joint of the feed delivery pipe 20 and the first discharge port 5, when the fan 21 rotates, the first discharge port 5 generates a negative pressure, so as to suck the forage into the feed delivery pipe 20 and deliver the forage into the oven 6 through the feed delivery pipe 20, and the delivery structure of the present embodiment is suitable for lightweight forage, such as straw; through setting up first discharge gate 5 at the top of shredding box 3 for when inhaling the forage, can carry out the edulcoration to the forage, the great stone grain sand grain of quality etc. can drop in the bottom of shredding box 3, in order to improve the processingquality of forage.

In another embodiment, the first discharge port 5 is disposed at the bottom of the chopping box 3, the conveying pipe 20 is a square steel pipe, and a chain plate type conveying belt commonly used in the existing factory building is disposed inside the conveying pipe, and the forage is conveyed to the oven 6 through the chain plate type conveying belt.

Further, carry section 10 to be cyclic annular setting, and both ends are provided with respectively rather than transmission complex pivot 22, and the both ends of pivot 22 rotate with the both sides wall that oven 6 is relative respectively and are connected, and the end transmission of pivot 22 is connected with the second motor, rotates through second motor drive pivot 22 to drive and carry section 10 to rotate, and then realize the transport to the forage. Specifically, carry section 10 to include a plurality of plate bodys, splice each other and constitute with the ring-type between a plurality of plate bodys, and the both ends of plate body all are provided with the transport chain, and the both ends of pivot 22 are provided with the gear of being connected with chain drive.

In a more preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the oven 6 is provided with a material guide plate 23 at the joint of two adjacent conveying sections 10, one end of the material guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oven 6, and the other end of the material guide plate is arranged obliquely downwards, specifically, one end of the material guide plate 23, which is back to the inner wall of the oven 6, extends to a position right above the end of the conveying section 10, and the material guide plate 23 is arranged to guide the forage, so that the forage can be conveyed between the two adjacent conveying sections 10 more smoothly.

Preferably, heating device can be for installing a plurality of heating pipes at 6 inner walls of oven, it is specific, oven 6 can include inlayer and skin, and be provided with the installation clearance between inlayer and the skin, the installation clearance is close to outer one side and is provided with the insulating layer, one side that the installation clearance is close to the inlayer is provided with the heating pipe, through setting up the heating pipe at the inner wall of 6 inner walls of oven, can avoid the direct and forage contact of heating pipe, thereby with the burnt condition of forage, the heating pipe can be connected with heating circuit, through the power supply of heating circuit control to the heating pipe, thereby control the heat supply of heating pipe.

Preferably, the moisture exhaust port 8 can be provided with a valve body 24 for controlling the opening and closing of the moisture exhaust port, the valve body 24 can adopt a common hand valve structure, and the moisture exhaust port 8 can be closed when the oven 6 is not used by arranging the valve body 24, so that the external ash layer sundries are prevented from falling into the oven 6 through the moisture exhaust port 8.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The forage chopping equipment for livestock raising is characterized by comprising a chopping mechanism (1) and a drying mechanism (2), wherein the chopping mechanism (1) comprises a chopping box (3), a chopping cavity is arranged in the chopping box (3), a first feeding hole (4) and a first discharging hole (5) which are communicated with the chopping cavity are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the chopping box (3), and a chopping assembly for chopping forage is arranged in the chopping cavity; drying mechanism (2) includes oven (6), the top of oven (6) is provided with second feed inlet (7) and hydrofuge mouth (8), the bottom of oven (6) is provided with second discharge gate (9), second feed inlet (7) and first discharge gate (5) intercommunication, in order to make the forage in shredding case (3) can get into oven (6) through second feed inlet (7), be provided with the heating device who is used for drying the forage in oven (6), and connect the conveyer belt of second feed inlet (7) and second discharge gate (9), the conveyer belt includes many conveying section (10) of arranging the setting from top to bottom along the direction of height of oven (6), and the end of last conveying section (10) corresponds with the initiating terminal of adjacent next conveying section (10).

2. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that the chopping box (3) and the oven (6) are fixedly mounted on a first frame (11) and a second frame (12), respectively, the bottom of the first frame (11) and the second frame (12) being provided with rollers (13).

3. A forage chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the chopping assembly comprises a movable cutter roller (14), a fixed cutter (15) and a first driving motor (16), the fixed cutter (15) is fixedly installed in the chopping cavity and located at the first feed inlet (4), the movable cutter roller (14) comprises a cutter shaft (17) rotatably installed in the chopping cavity, a plurality of movable cutters (18) matched with the fixed cutter (15) are arranged on the cutter shaft (17) along the length direction of the cutter shaft, the first driving motor (16) is fixedly installed outside the chopping box (3), and one end of the cutter shaft (17) is in transmission connection with the first driving motor (16).

4. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that the first feeding opening (4) is provided with a feeding chute (19), one end of the feeding chute (19) being fixedly connected with the edge of the first feeding opening (4) and being arranged obliquely towards the first feeding opening (4).

5. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry, according to claim 1, characterised in that the first outlet (5) communicates with the second inlet (7) via a feed conveyor (20), and that the feed conveyor (20) is connected with a feeding device for feeding fodder inside the chopping box (3) along the feed conveyor (20) to the second inlet (7).

6. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that the first outlet (5) is arranged on the top of the chopping box (3), the feeding pipe (20) is a hose, and a fan (21) is arranged at the connection of the feeding pipe (20) and the first outlet (5), wherein the fan (21) provides negative pressure to convey the fodder in the chopping box (3) to the feeding pipe (20).

7. A fodder cutting device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying section (10) is arranged in a ring shape, and both ends are respectively provided with a rotating shaft (22) in transmission fit with the conveying section, both ends of the rotating shaft (22) are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the oven (6) in rotation, and the end of the rotating shaft (22) is connected with a second motor in transmission.

8. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the oven (6) at the junction of two adjacent conveyor sections (10) is provided with a material guiding plate (23), one end of the material guiding plate (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oven (6), and the other end is arranged obliquely downwards.

9. A fodder cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat supply means are a number of heating pipes arranged on the inner wall of the oven (6).

10. A fodder chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that the moisture discharge opening (8) is provided with a valve body (24) controlling its opening and closing.