CN114712428A - 一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴 - Google Patents
一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,涉及顽固性跖疣治疗技术领域,解决了现针对顽固性跖疣的治疗方法存在治疗过程中病人痛苦大、治疗效果不确切、疗程长等缺陷的问题。一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,包括以下步骤:1)、药物预备:鸦胆子去壳取种仁、白矾、桃仁、胆矾、硫磺粉。本发明所制备的中药敷贴可用于治疗普通跖疣和经液氮冷冻、激光灼烧及应用其他药物后仍迁延难治的顽固性跖疣,应用本药物治疗皆可治愈,一般轻症2个月痊愈,对于特别顽固的跖疣,3个月可痊愈,且治疗过程中患者无疼痛之苦,并且使用方便,价格低廉,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于顽固性跖疣治疗技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴。
背景技术
跖疣是发生在足底部的寻常疣,多由人类乳头瘤病毒感染引起。祖国医学文献中称之为“足瘊”、“牛程蹇”。病虽小,却缠绵不愈,给患者带来很大痛苦。
目前的治疗方法包括全身治疗和局部治疗,全身治疗疗效较差、副作用相对较大,故多采用局部治疗。有药物浸泡、药物外敷、火针、冷冻疗法、电灼疗法、激光治疗、红外凝固治疗等方法,但存在治疗过程病人痛苦大、治疗效果不确切、疗程长等缺陷,一般患者很难坚持治疗,导致治疗失败。
例如授权公告号为CN106692579A的专利,其公开了一种治疗足上顽固性跖疣的中草药方法。其特征是按一定标准配制的中草药,通过一定时长的煎、凉、泡,有效彻底去除脚上所有显现、未显现的跖疣病灶。配方的有效成分为:乌梅30g、木贼草30g、威灵仙30g、香附30g、板蓝根30g、大青叶15g,本发明为纯中草药成分,不含任何化学成分,整个治疗过程为外部治疗,经多名患者实践检验,疗效显著,无痛,无副作用。
上述专利,其为外洗汤剂,需每日早、中、晚三次煎煮放凉后泡洗,每次耗时约1小时,每天约耗时3小时以上,使用很不方便,而且需连续泡洗2-3月。除费时费力外,中间还需修脚师傅修脚,治疗到一定时间后,还会出现患处裂口、疼痛,患者体验不良,治疗结束患处还存有类似病灶的东西,3月后方知确切结果。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,以解决现针对顽固性跖疣的治疗方法存在治疗过程中病人痛苦大、治疗效果不确切、疗程长等缺陷的问题。
本发明一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:
一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,包括以下步骤:
1)、药物预备:
鸦胆子去壳取种仁、白矾、桃仁、胆矾、硫磺粉;
2)、将步骤1)中鸦胆子种仁和桃仁一同放置入捣药皿中,将其共同捣成糊状药物,取出待用;
3)、将步骤1)中白矾和胆矾一同放置入清洗后捣药皿中,将其共同捣成细粉,取出待用;
4)、将步骤1)硫磺粉、步骤2)中待用的糊状药物及步骤3)中待用的细粉一同添加入搅拌器中,将其搅拌均匀后,取出,完成中药敷贴药物的制备;
5)、中药敷贴药物敷贴:
首先将患处过厚角质层修剪清除,然后将步骤4)中所制备的中药敷贴药物取适量并加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,将其置于患处,并用胶布封好固定;
6)、中药敷贴药物更换:
更换中药敷贴药物时,将原中药敷贴药物清除后,首先浸泡患处,并去除患处部位死皮,等患处干燥后,然后再取适量药敷贴药物加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,重新置于患处,并用胶布封好固定,完成中药敷贴药物的更换。
优选的,步骤1)中药物按重量份数分别为:鸦胆子去壳取种仁5-50份,白矾3-30份,桃仁2-10份,胆矾1-10份,硫磺粉1-10。
优选的,所述中药敷贴药物每间隔48-72小时更换一次。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
本发明所制备的中药敷贴可用于治疗普通跖疣和经液氮冷冻、激光灼烧及应用其他药物后仍迁延难治的顽固性跖疣,应用本药物治疗皆可治愈,一般轻症2个月痊愈,对于特别顽固的跖疣,3个月可痊愈,且治疗过程中患者无疼痛之苦,并且使用方便,价格低廉,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。
本发明中药敷贴所采用的药物分别为鸦胆子种仁、白矾、桃仁、胆矾、硫磺粉,其药物特性相辅相成,可对顽固性跖疣患处起到优异的治疗效果,而且该所采用的药物均价格低廉,且其制备步骤简单,方便大批量生产,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益,而且本发明所采用的药物也均不具备刺激性,保证治疗过程中患者无疼痛之苦。
附图说明
图1是本发明的第一例临床典型病例未贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴的患处示意图。
图2是本发明的第一例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴一个月后的患处示意图。
图3是本发明的第一例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴二个月后的患处示意图。
图4是本发明的第一例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴三个月后的患处示意图。
图5是本发明的第二例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴一个月后的患处示意图。
图6是本发明的第二例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴二个月后的患处示意图。
图7是本发明的第二例临床典型病例贴敷治疗本发明中药敷贴三个月后的患处示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例:
本发明提供一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,包括以下步骤:
一、中药敷贴制备:
步骤一、药物预备:
鸦胆子去壳取种仁、白矾、桃仁、胆矾、硫磺粉,中药物按重量份数分别为:鸦胆子去壳取种仁5-50份,白矾3-30份,桃仁2-10份,胆矾1-10份,硫磺粉1-10;
其中,药物特性:
鸦胆子(鸦胆子种仁):
性味苦寒,有小毒,归大肠、肝经。具清热解毒,止痢,截疟,腐蚀赘疣功效。本品入肝经,能清肝胆湿热有杀虫截疟之功,为治鸡眼赘疣的第一要药,外用有腐蚀作用。《经验方》至圣丹,以鸦胆子仁同烧酒捣烂敷患处,外用胶布固定,治疗鸡眼;《医学衷中参西录》“最能清血中之热及肠中之热,防腐生肌,诚有奇效。”“捣烂醋调敷疔毒,善治疣。”鸦胆子主要含枯木苦味素类、鸦胆子碱、鸦胆子宁、鸦胆子苷、鸦胆子甲素及鸦胆子油等成分。鸦胆子仁及其有效成分对阿米巴原虫有杀灭作用,对其它寄生虫也有驱杀作用;对流感病毒有抑制作用;对赘疣细胞可使细胞核固缩,细胞坏死、脱落;
白矾:
酸、涩、寒。外用解毒杀虫,燥湿止痒。用于湿疹瘙痒,疮疡疥癣。本品性燥酸涩,善收湿敛疮。《证治准绳》配伍硫磺等治疗鼻息肉、酒渣鼻等。《神农本草经》“主寒热泄痢,白沃,阴蚀恶疮。”《本草纲目》:“矾石之用有四……治诸血痛、脱肛、疮疡,取其酸涩而收也;治喉痹、痈疽、中蛊、蛇虫伤蛰,取其解毒也……”白矾为含水硫酸铝钾,能强力凝固蛋白质,临床又可以消炎、止血、止汗、止泻等,可广谱抗菌,对多种革兰氏阳性球菌和阴性杆菌、某些厌氧菌、皮肤癣菌、白色念珠菌均有不同程度的抑制作用;
桃仁:
活血祛瘀,治瘀血阻滞诸证。本品味苦,入心肝血分,善泄血滞,祛瘀力强,又称破血药,为治疗多种瘀血阻滞病证的常用药。《珍珠囊》“治血结……破蓄血。”可改善患处血液循环,发挥药物作用;
胆矾:
为天然硫酸盐类矿物胆矾的晶体或人工制成的含水硫酸铜。酸、涩、辛、寒。能解毒收湿,祛腐蚀疮。治胬肉,疮疡,风眼赤烂,口疮,牙疳。本品外用,有祛腐蚀疮作用,以外用治疗皮肤疮疡为主,古籍记载:《神农本草经》“主明目,金疮……诸邪毒气”;《本草纲目》“石胆,其性收敛上行……又能杀虫,故治咽喉口齿疮毒有奇功也”。《圣济总录》中用本品煅研外敷治胬肉疼痛;《仁斋直指方》与雀屎同用,研磨点疮,治肿毒不溃。胆矾是多亲和性毒物,外用能与蛋白质结合生成不溶性蛋白质化合物,对局部粘膜有腐蚀作用;
硫磺(硫磺粉):
外用解毒杀虫止痒,治疥癣,湿疹,阴疽疮疡。本品性温而燥,解毒杀虫,燥湿止痒诸功效。《医宗金鉴》记载与轻粉、斑蝥、冰片与香油、面粉调和,涂敷患处,可治顽癣瘙痒。《神农本草经》“主妇人阴蚀,疽痔,恶血,坚筋骨,除头疮。”药理研究证明,硫与皮肤接触,产生硫化氢及五硫磺酸,能溶解角质、杀疥虫、细菌、真菌作用,对炎症也有治疗作用;
步骤二、将步骤一中鸦胆子种仁和桃仁一同放置入捣药皿中,将其共同捣成糊状药物,取出待用;
步骤三、将步骤一中白矾和胆矾一同放置入清洗后捣药皿中,将其共同捣成细粉,取出待用;
步骤四、将步骤一硫磺粉、步骤二中待用的糊状药物及步骤三中待用的细粉一同添加入搅拌器中,将其搅拌均匀后,取出,完成中药敷贴药物的制备;
二、中药敷贴药物敷贴:
首先将患处过厚角质层修剪清除,然后将所制备的中药敷贴药物取适量并加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,将其置于患处,并用胶布封好固定,其中,使用过程中局部有染色,此为正常现象;
中药敷贴药物更换:
本发明中药敷贴药物每间隔48-72小时更换一次,更换中药敷贴药物时,将原中药敷贴药物清除后,首先浸泡患处,并去除患处部位死皮,等患处干燥后,然后再取适量药敷贴药物加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,重新置于患处,并用胶布封好固定,完成中药敷贴药物的更换;
本发明中药敷贴应用典型病例分析:
如附图1-7所示:
本发明应用于临床17例,均治愈。列举以下2例临床典型病例及治疗过程:
第一例:
患者于某,女,45岁,左足底跖部局部严重角质化、走路疼痛,后足底陆续多处发病,经医师诊断为跖疣。先后用液氮冷冻十余次、多次修脚店局部用药腐蚀治疗、长时间鸦胆子单方捣糊外敷、反复激光治疗等多种方法,治疗历时3年多,效果均不佳(其患处如附图1所示);
将本发明中药敷贴贴敷至患者患处后,初始药物渗透入病变组织呈蓝绿色,治疗一月后,患病部位缩小、变浅,走路时疼痛减轻,最小跖疣痊愈(其患处如附图2所示);
治疗2月后,病变部位继续缩小、变浅,走路时不再疼痛(其患处如附图3所示);
3月后,病变部位脱落、痊愈,停止治疗(其患处如附图4所示);
4月后患处皮肤恢复正常,与足底其它部位皮肤无差异;
第二例:
患者李某,女,42岁,右足跟底外侧部跖疣6年,局部严重角质化并突起,走路疼痛。曾口服中药治疗,局部经深度液氮冷冻、药物腐蚀、激光治疗等多种方法治疗,治疗中创面结痂脱落,局部仍由内向外角质化病变,反复多次的治疗及痛苦的治疗过程,给患者身心带来双重折磨;
将本发明中药敷贴贴敷至患者患处后,初始药物渗透入病变组织呈蓝绿色,治疗1月后,患病部位角质化范围缩小,走路时疼痛减轻(其患处如附图5所示);
治疗2月后,角质化范围继续缩小、变浅,走路不再疼痛(其患处如附图6所示);
3月后,病变部位脱落、痊愈,停止治疗;
4月后,患处皮肤恢复正常,由于病变较深,患处留有轻微疤痕(其患处如附图7所示);
经上述2例临床典型病例分析,本发明所制备的中药敷贴可用于治疗普通跖疣和经液氮冷冻、激光灼烧及应用其他药物后仍迁延难治的顽固性跖疣,治疗过程中患者无疼痛之苦,且使用方便,价格低廉,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。
本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,其特征在于:制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)、药物预备:
鸦胆子去壳取种仁、白矾、桃仁、胆矾、硫磺粉;
2)、将步骤1)中鸦胆子种仁和桃仁一同放置入捣药皿中,将其共同捣成糊状药物,取出待用;
3)、将步骤1)中白矾和胆矾一同放置入清洗后捣药皿中,将其共同捣成细粉,取出待用;
4)、将步骤1)硫磺粉、步骤2)中待用的糊状药物及步骤3)中待用的细粉一同添加入搅拌器中,将其搅拌均匀后,取出,完成中药敷贴药物的制备;
5)、中药敷贴药物敷贴方法包括以下步骤:
首先将患处过厚角质层修剪清除,然后将步骤4)中所制备的中药敷贴药物取适量并加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,将其置于患处,并用胶布封好固定;
6)、中药敷贴药物更换:
更换中药敷贴药物时,将原中药敷贴药物清除后,首先浸泡患处,并去除患处部位死皮,等患处干燥后,然后再取适量药敷贴药物加少许水将其湿润成软面团状,重新置于患处,并用胶布封好固定,完成中药敷贴药物的更换。
2.如权利要求1所述一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,其特征在于:步骤1)中药物按重量份数分别为:鸦胆子去壳取种仁5-50份,白矾3-30份,桃仁2-10份,胆矾1-10份,硫磺粉1-10。
3.如权利要求1所述一种治疗顽固性跖疣的中药敷贴,其特征在于:所述中药敷贴药物每间隔48-72小时更换一次。
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