CN114711081A - Technological cultivation method capable of shortening internode length of moso bamboos - Google Patents
Technological cultivation method capable of shortening internode length of moso bamboos Download PDFInfo
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- CN114711081A CN114711081A CN202210435099.2A CN202210435099A CN114711081A CN 114711081 A CN114711081 A CN 114711081A CN 202210435099 A CN202210435099 A CN 202210435099A CN 114711081 A CN114711081 A CN 114711081A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
A process for shortening the internode length of moso bamboo includes choosing the field environment of moso bamboo, choosing bamboo shoot, choosing mould, sleeving it in mould, and culturing and shaping. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bamboo shoot growth shape is limited by the mode that the bamboo shoot body is sleeved in the mold, so that the bamboo can grow according to the shape of the mold when being cultivated, the normal growth of the bamboo can be ensured when being cultivated, the internode growth of the main stalk of the bamboo can be shortened into the required size and the required shape of an artwork, the bamboo can be cultivated into the required natural shape, the reprocessing process is not needed, the economic value of the bamboo is improved, and the social requirement is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moso bamboo cultivation, in particular to a process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboos.
Background
Phyllostachys nigra (Carr.) Heterocycla Mitford cv.Pubescens) is a monoaxial sporadic type evergreen arbor-shaped bamboo plant of Gramineae and Phyllostachys, the height of the rod can reach more than 20 meters, the thickness can reach more than 20 centimeters, the old rod has no hair, and the green color is gradually changed into green-yellow color; a wall thickness of about 1 cm; the rod ring is not obvious, and the final-stage small branches have 2-4 leaves; the leaf ears are not obvious, and the leaf tongues are raised; the leaves are smaller and thinner, the leaves are needle-shaped, the lower surface of the leaves is soft along the base part of the midrib, the branches of the flowers are spike-shaped, no leaf ear exists, and the spikelet only has 1 floret; the filament is 4 cm long and the stigma is feather-shaped. The caryopsis is oblong, and the top end is provided with a flower column base for lodging. In the shoot period of 4 months, the flowers bloom in 5-8 months.
The moso bamboo is the bamboo species which is long cultivated in China, has the widest area and the most important economic value. The bamboo shoot is thick in shape, is suitable for buildings such as beam columns, shelves, scaffolds and the like, is excellent in bamboo skin property, can be used for weaving various thick and thin tools and artware, is used as a broom at the branch tip, is used as a papermaking raw material for tender bamboo and rod sheaths, is delicious in bamboo shoot taste, and is fresh or processed into magnolia slices, dried bamboo shoots, bamboo shoot coats and the like. The Mao bamboo leaves are green, evergreen in four seasons, beautiful and tall and straight, and are not withered after frost treatment, so that the Mao bamboo leaves are elegant and popular. Since ancient times, the flower is often placed in garden mazes, pool sides, mountain stream, hillsides, stone trails, patios, scenic doors and indoor potted plants for appreciation. Often planted with pine and plum, is known as three friends of winter, and has the characteristics of fast growth, short period, high yield, wide application and the like.
At present, along with the improvement of the quality of life of people, more and more demands are placed on bamboo artware people, at present, the cross section of the moso bamboo which naturally grows in the nature is usually circular or oval, however, when people need to process the moso bamboo into artware, only the simple circular or oval moso bamboo can not meet the demands of people, and people need more natural shapes of the moso bamboo to meet the demands of life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboos, which can cultivate the moso bamboos into required artware shapes and internode lengths as required, the moso bamboos can be cultivated into required natural shapes, a reprocessing process is not needed, and the economic value of the moso bamboos is improved.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of the moso bamboos comprises the following steps:
selecting a mao bamboo site environment, selecting a wind-sheltered valley and a gentle slope of a hillfoot which are convenient to traffic, have a gradient below 250 degrees as the mao bamboo site environment;
secondly, selecting the shaped bamboo shoots after the selection of the vertical environment of the moso bamboo shoots is finished, selecting the deep bamboo shoots with uniform, round and straight bamboo shoot bodies, high selection of the depth of the earthed part which is 25-35 cm away from the ground, and determining the thickness according to the requirements of artworks, wherein the shaped bamboo shoots are convenient to mould and operate;
selecting a moso bamboo forming die, selecting a die capable of being sleeved with moso bamboo as the moso bamboo forming die, limiting the growth width of the moso bamboo in the transverse direction by the die, wherein the cross section of the die is in the shape of the moso bamboo after the moso bamboo grows into the technical moso bamboo, and the surface of the die is provided with air holes which limit the growth height of the moso bamboo main stalk joints in the longitudinal direction and the diameter of the air holes, and optionally setting the size according to the requirement of the technology on the length of the main stalk joints;
fourthly, sheathing the mold, directly sheathing the mold into the bamboo shoot bodies when the bamboo shoot bodies of the moso bamboos grow to 25-35 cm in the last ten days of 4 months, and then drawing and fixing the moso bamboos in three different directions of the mold by using iron wires;
fifthly, cultivating and forming the technical moso bamboo, and dismantling the mould in the last 7 months to obtain the bamboo with the mould shape and the internode length meeting the technical requirements.
Further, the cross section of the die in the third step is any one of a square, a rectangle and a triangle.
Furthermore, in the third step, the material of the mould is made of acrylic material, and the mould is in a transparent state.
Further, the material of the mould in the third step is made of PC material, and the mould is formed into a transparent state.
Furthermore, the material of the mould in the third step is made of PET material, and the mould is in a transparent state.
And further, in the fifth step, starting from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 7 months on the day of sleeving the mold, and blowing to dissipate heat of the mold by adopting a fan every day on sunny days until the day before the mold is disassembled.
Further, the fan blows once every 12-15 hours every day in sunny days, and the blowing and heat dissipation time is 20-30 minutes.
Furthermore, when the fan blows air, the air speed is 3.5-4 m/s, and the distance between the air outlet of the fan and the mold is 20-30 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of the moso bamboos, the shape of the main bamboo stem of the moso bamboos is limited in a mode that the bamboo shoot body is sleeved by the mold, the internode length is shortened, the moso bamboos can grow according to the shape of the mold during cultivation, the normal growth of the moso bamboos can be ensured during cultivation, the internode length of the main bamboo stem of the moso bamboos can be shortened into the required size and the required shape of an artwork, the moso bamboos can be cultivated into the required natural shape, the reprocessing process is not needed, the economic value of the moso bamboos is improved, and the social requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a square bamboo cultivated according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a moso bamboo grown normally according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of the moso bamboos comprises the following specific steps:
selecting a test site, wherein the test site is located in the village corresponding to Chengchang county in Lishui city of Zhejiang province, is a village and town with the largest area of bamboo forest in the county, the geographic coordinates are 28 degrees, 41 '1' N and 119 degrees, 8 '32' E and 3090.6hm2, the area of the bamboo forest in the county accounts for 46 percent of the total area of the forest land in the district, the area of the per capita bamboo forest is 0.33hm2, the quantity of the standing bamboos is 570 ten thousand, the quantity of the annual original bamboo harvesting is 72 thousand, the bamboo industry becomes the support industry of rural economy, the annual average air temperature is 17.1 ℃, the highest air temperature is 40.1 ℃, the lowest air temperature is-9.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1212.5mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 5273.3 ℃ higher than 10 ℃, the frost-free period is 223d, and the relative humidity is 79%. The test point is arranged in Gaobangcun, the forest land is convenient to transport, the average altitude is 600m, the soil is mountain red soil, the pH value is 4.7-7, and the soil layer depth is more than 60 cm; the stand is a reconstructed bamboo shoot and bamboo dual-purpose forest base, the years of growing of bamboo shoots are 2019, the stand bamboo amount is 2250 plants.hm < -2 >, the average breast diameter is 12.2cm, the structural proportion of the bamboo forest age is more than 1, 2, 3 and 3 degrees, and the stand bamboo plant ratio is 43: 25: 32, the steep slope and the bamboo forest at the air opening are not suitable to be selected, otherwise, the modeling operation is inconvenient, or the new bamboo after modeling is easily broken by typhoon, so that the modeling fails.
Selecting moso bamboos, wherein the peripheral circumference of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 40cm, the calculated height of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 5cm away from the ground, the height of each bamboo shoot is 25cm, and the bamboo shoot body is robust;
selecting a mould capable of being sleeved with moso bamboos as a forming mould of the moso bamboos, wherein the mould limits the growth width of the moso bamboos in the transverse direction, the cross section of the mould is the shape of the moso bamboos after the moso bamboos grow into the technical moso bamboos, the surface of the mould is provided with air holes, the mould is selected to be a mould with a square cross section and a diameter of 1.5cm, the shape of the moso bamboos formed is also the moso bamboos with a square shape and short pitch spacing, the side length of the upper bottom surface of the mould is 10.5cm, the side length of the lower bottom surface of the mould is 12cm and 200cm, the thickness of the mould is 0.12cm, in order to prevent the mould from being blown down by wind and to promote the bamboo shoots to smoothly enter the mould to grow, the height of the lower end of the mould is increased by 20cm, the diameter of the upper bottom surface of the mould is 12cm, the lower bottom surface is a base with an opening type, and the side length of the lower bottom surface of the mould is longer than the upper bottom surface of the mould, and is in order to accord with the shape of the bamboo shoot body.
In the last ten days of 4 months, when the bamboo shoot body of the moso bamboo grows to be 25cm, the mold is directly sleeved into the bamboo shoot body, then iron wires are used for drawing and fixing in three different directions of the mold, so that the forced force of the shape is ensured, the bamboo shoots are prevented from falling over when growing, the wind power is strong in typhoon days, and the bamboo shoots are prevented from falling over when growing.
And (4) cultivating and molding the technical moso bamboos, and dismantling the mold in 7-month last ten days to obtain the technical moso bamboos with the mold shape and short internode length.
The material of mould adopts the ya keli material to make, and the mould forms transparent state, and sunshine can see through the mould and shine on the mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo can carry out normal photosynthesis, ensures the normal growth of mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo obtain sufficient sunshine intensity, avoids the growth retardation or withering that mao bamboo sunshine intensity is not enough to cause, ensures the normal cultivation of technology mao bamboo.
And in the last ten days of 4 months to 7 months, starting from the day of sleeving the mold, and blowing the mold by using a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days until the day before the mold is disassembled. Because the moso bamboo is coated by the mold, even if the moso bamboo is provided with the air holes, the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots cannot be timely dissipated, and therefore, the mold is blown by a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days, so that the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots is timely discharged, the air holes of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be normally opened, the normal physiological functions of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be continuously performed, the heat dissipation effect is realized, and the normal cultivation and growth of the technical moso bamboo are ensured.
Further, when the fan blows air, the fan blows the air once every 12 days on a sunny day, and the air blowing and heat dissipation time is 20 minutes. Set up like this, ensure that the mao bamboo has sufficient radiating time, can normally dispel the heat, ensure the normal cultivation of mao bamboo.
Further, when the fan blows air, the air speed is 3.5 m/s, and the distance between the air outlet position of the fan and the mold is 20 cm. Thereby ensuring the normal operation of heat dissipation.
After cultivation, the main bamboo of the moso bamboo grows into a square shape, the internode length is shortened by 29.45 percent compared with the naturally grown moso bamboo, and the square craft moso bamboo is formed.
Example two:
the process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of the moso bamboos comprises the following specific steps:
selecting a test site, wherein the test site is located in the village corresponding to Chengchang county in Lishui city of Zhejiang province, is a village and town with the largest area of bamboo forest in the county, the geographic coordinates are 28 degrees, 41 '1' N and 119 degrees, 8 '32' E and 3090.6hm2, the area of the bamboo forest in the county accounts for 46 percent of the total area of the forest land in the district, the area of the per capita bamboo forest is 0.33hm2, the quantity of the standing bamboos is 570 ten thousand, the quantity of the annual original bamboo harvesting is 72 thousand, the bamboo industry becomes the support industry of rural economy, the annual average air temperature is 17.1 ℃, the highest air temperature is 40.1 ℃, the lowest air temperature is-9.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1212.5mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 5273.3 ℃ higher than 10 ℃, the frost-free period is 223d, and the relative humidity is 79%. The test point is arranged in Gaoyangcun, the forest land is convenient to transport, the average altitude is 600m, the soil is mountain red soil, the pH value is 4.7-7.0, and the soil layer depth is more than 60 cm; the stand is a reconstructed bamboo shoot and bamboo dual-purpose forest base, the years of growing of bamboo shoots are 2019, the stand bamboo amount is 2250 plants.hm < -2 >, the average breast diameter is 12.2cm, the structural proportion of the bamboo forest age is more than 1, 2, 3 and 3 degrees, and the stand bamboo plant ratio is 43: 25: 32.
selecting moso bamboos, wherein the peripheral perimeter of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 43cm, the calculated height of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 5cm away from the ground, the height of each bamboo shoot is 28cm, and the bamboo shoot body is robust;
selecting a mould capable of being sleeved with moso bamboos as a forming mould of the moso bamboos, wherein the mould limits the growth width of the moso bamboos in the transverse direction, the cross section of the mould is the shape of the moso bamboos after the moso bamboos grow into technical moso bamboos, the surface of the mould is provided with vent holes, the mould is selected to be a mould with a rectangular cross section and a vent hole diameter of 3.0cm, the shape of the moso bamboo main stem is also a rectangle and short moso bamboos with long internodes, the long side of the upper bottom surface of the mould is 10.5cm, the short side of the mould is 9cm, the long side of the lower bottom surface is 12cm, the short side of the lower bottom surface is 10cm and 200cm, the thickness of the mould is 0.15cm, in order to prevent the mould from being blown down by wind and to promote bamboo shoots to smoothly enter the mould to grow, the lower bottom surface of the mould is increased by 20cm, the diameter of the upper bottom surface is 12cm, the lower bottom surface is an open type base with a side length of 15cm, and the lower bottom surface of the mould is longer than the upper bottom surface in order to accord with the shape of bamboo shoot body.
In the last ten days of 4 months, when the bamboo shoot body of the moso bamboo grows to 28cm, the mould is directly sleeved into the bamboo shoot body, and then iron wires are used for drawing and fixing the moso bamboo shoot body in three different directions of the mould, so that the forced force of the shape is ensured, and the bamboo shoot is prevented from falling over when growing.
And (4) cultivating and forming the artistic mao bamboos, and dismantling the mould in the last 7 th month to obtain the artistic mao bamboos with the shape of the mould and the internode length which is 20.04% shorter than that of the artistic mao bamboos which grow naturally.
The material of mould adopts the PC material to make, and the mould forms transparent state, and sunshine can see through the mould and shine on the mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo can carry out normal photosynthesis, ensures the normal growth of mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo obtain sufficient sunshine intensity, avoids the growth retardation or withering that mao bamboo sunshine intensity is not enough to cause, ensures the normal cultivation of technology mao bamboo.
And in the last ten days of 4 months to 7 months, starting from the day of sleeving the mold, and blowing the mold by using a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days until the day before the mold is disassembled. Because the moso bamboo is coated by the mold, even if the moso bamboo is provided with the air holes, the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots cannot be timely dissipated, and therefore, the mold is blown by a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days, so that the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots is timely discharged, the air holes of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be normally opened, the normal physiological functions of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be continuously performed, the heat dissipation effect is realized, and the normal cultivation and growth of the technical moso bamboo are ensured.
Further, when the fan blows air, the fan blows the air once every 12 days in a sunny day, and the air blowing and heat dissipation time is 25 minutes. Set up like this, ensure that the mao bamboo has sufficient radiating time, can normally dispel the heat, ensure the normal cultivation of mao bamboo.
Further, when the fan blows air, the air speed is 3.8 m/s, and the distance between the air outlet position of the fan and the mold is 25 cm. Thereby ensuring the normal operation of heat dissipation.
Example three:
the technical cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of the moso bamboos comprises the following specific steps:
selecting a test site, wherein the test site is located in the village corresponding to Chengchang county in Lishui city of Zhejiang province, is a village and town with the largest area of bamboo forest in the county, the geographic coordinates are 28 degrees, 41 '1' N and 119 degrees, 8 '32' E and 3090.6hm2, the area of the bamboo forest in the county accounts for 46 percent of the total area of the forest land in the district, the area of the per capita bamboo forest is 0.33hm2, the quantity of the standing bamboos is 570 ten thousand, the quantity of the annual original bamboo harvesting is 72 thousand, the bamboo industry becomes the support industry of rural economy, the annual average air temperature is 17.1 ℃, the highest air temperature is 40.1 ℃, the lowest air temperature is-9.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1212.5mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 5273.3 ℃ higher than 10 ℃, the frost-free period is 223d, and the relative humidity is 79%. The test point is arranged in Gaoyangcun, the forest land is convenient to transport, the average altitude is 600m, the soil is mountain red soil, the pH value is 4.7-7.0, and the soil layer depth is more than 60 cm; the stand is a reconstructed bamboo shoot and bamboo dual-purpose forest base, the years of growing of bamboo shoots are 2019, the stand bamboo amount is 2250 plants.hm < -2 >, the average breast diameter is 12.2cm, the structural proportion of the bamboo forest age is more than 1, 2, 3 and 3 degrees, and the stand bamboo plant ratio is 43: 25: 32.
selecting moso bamboos, wherein the peripheral perimeter of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 45cm, the calculated height of the thickness of the bamboo shoot body of each moso bamboo is 5cm away from the ground, the height of each bamboo shoot is 35cm, and the bamboo shoot body is robust;
selecting a mould capable of being sleeved with moso bamboos as a forming mould of the moso bamboos, wherein the mould limits the growth width of the moso bamboos in the transverse direction, the cross section of the mould is the shape of the processed moso bamboos after the moso bamboos grow, the surface of the mould is provided with air holes, the mould is selected to be a mould with an equilateral triangle section and an air hole diameter of 2.5cm, the formed moso bamboos are also equilateral triangle moso bamboos, the side length of the upper bottom surface of the mould is 10.5cm, the long side of the lower bottom surface is 12cm and 200cm, the thickness of the mould is 0.18cm, in order to prevent the mould from being blown down by wind and promote bamboo shoots to smoothly enter the mould to grow, the side length of the lower bottom surface of the mould is increased by 20cm, the side length of the upper bottom surface is 12cm, and the side length of the lower bottom surface is 15cm, and the side length of the lower bottom surface of the mould is longer than that of the upper bottom surface so as to accord with the shape of bamboo shoot bodies.
In 4 months, when the bamboo shoot body of the moso bamboo grows to 35cm, the mold is directly sleeved into the bamboo shoot body, and then iron wires are used for drawing and fixing the mold in three different directions so as to ensure the forced force of the shape and prevent the bamboo shoot from falling over when growing.
And (4) cultivating and forming the artistic mao bamboos, and dismantling the mould in the last 7 th month to obtain the artistic mao bamboos with the mould shape and the internode length which is 25.26% shorter than that of the artistic mao bamboos which grow naturally.
The material of mould adopts the PET material to make, and the mould forms transparent state, and sunshine can see through the mould and shine on the mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo can carry out normal photosynthesis, ensures the normal growth of mao bamboo, makes the mao bamboo obtain sufficient sunshine intensity, avoids the growth retardation or withering that mao bamboo sunshine intensity is not enough to cause, ensures the normal cultivation of technology mao bamboo.
And in the last ten days of 4 months to 7 months, starting from the day of sleeving the mold, and blowing the mold by using a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days until the day before the mold is disassembled. Because the moso bamboo is coated by the mold, even if the moso bamboo is provided with the air holes, the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots cannot be timely dissipated, and therefore, the mold is blown by a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days, so that the heat generated by the division of the high-growth cells of the bamboo shoots is timely discharged, the air holes of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be normally opened, the normal physiological functions of the bamboo shoots are ensured to be continuously performed, the heat dissipation effect is realized, and the normal cultivation and growth of the technical moso bamboo are ensured.
Further, when the fan blows air, the fan blows the air once every 15 days on a sunny day, and the air blowing and heat dissipation time is 30 minutes. Set up like this, ensure that the mao bamboo has sufficient radiating time, can normally dispel the heat, ensure the normal cultivation of mao bamboo.
Further, when the fan blows air, the air speed is 4 m/s, and the distance between the air outlet position of the fan and the mold is 30 cm. Thereby ensuring the normal operation of heat dissipation.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the fan blows, only wind is needed to blow and dissipate heat in sunny days, wind is not needed to dissipate heat in rainy days and typhoon days, and rain and heat dissipation are not needed in typhoon days.
In the first embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the breather holes is 1.5cm, the average internode length after the moso bamboo grows is 11.76cm, the average number of bamboo joints is 17.67, in the second embodiment, the diameter of the breather holes is 3cm, the average internode length after the moso bamboo grows is 13.33cm, the average number of bamboo joints is 15.33, in the third embodiment, the diameter of the breather holes is 2.5cm, the average internode length after the moso bamboo grows is 12.46cm, the average number of bamboo joints is 16.54, the average internode length after the naturally growing moso bamboo grows is 16.67cm, the average number of bamboo joints is 12, the average length between moso bamboo joints increases with the increase of the pores of the mold, while the number of bamboo joints decreases with the increase of the pores of the mold, which shows that the correlation between the length between moso bamboo joints and the number of bamboo joints with the pores of the mold is tight, the pores of the mold can be adjusted as required in production to breed the corresponding bamboo through the diameter of the breather holes, the length of the main stalk internodes is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, a square craft mao bamboo is cultivated and formed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention is a bamboo which is normally grown in the present invention, that is, a bamboo which is normally grown in the natural environment.
The embodiment of the invention has the characteristics that: the growth shape of the moso bamboo is limited by adopting the mode that the bamboo shoot body is sleeved in the mold, so that the moso bamboo can grow according to the shape of the mold when being cultivated, the length of the main stalk internode is adjusted through the diameter of the air hole, the normal growth of the moso bamboo can be ensured during cultivation, the moso bamboo can be cultivated into the shape of a required handicraft according to the requirement, the moso bamboo can be cultivated into the shape of a required natural body, the reprocessing process is not needed, the economic value of the moso bamboo is improved, and the social requirement is met.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboos is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting a mao bamboo field environment, selecting a wind-sheltered valley and a gentle slope of hills which are convenient to traffic and have a gradient below 250 as the mao bamboo field environment;
(2) selecting the shaped bamboo shoots, selecting the shaped bamboo shoots after the selection of the vertical environment of the moso bamboo shoots is finished, selecting the growing positions of the shaped bamboo shoots to facilitate the operation of an upper die, wherein the shaped bamboo shoots have strong growth vigor, the bamboo shoots are uniform, round and straight, the height of the selected deep bamboo shoots is 25-35 cm from the ground, and the thickness of the selected deep bamboo shoots is determined according to the requirements of artware;
(3) selecting a forming die of the moso bamboo, selecting a die which can be sleeved with the moso bamboo as the forming die of the moso bamboo, wherein the die limits the growth width of the moso bamboo in the transverse direction, the cross section of the die is in the shape of the moso bamboo after the moso bamboo grows into the technical moso bamboo, the surface of the die is provided with air holes, and the air holes limit the growth height of the moso bamboo main stalk joints in the longitudinal direction;
(4) sleeving a mold, namely directly sleeving the mold into the bamboo shoot body when the bamboo shoot body of the moso bamboo grows to be 25-35 cm in the last ten days of 4 months, and then drawing and fixing the mold in three different directions by using iron wires;
(5) and (4) cultivating and forming the artistic mao bamboo, and dismantling the mould in the last 7 th month to obtain the bamboo with the mould shape and the internode length meeting the technological requirements.
2. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the die in the step (3) is in any one of a square shape, a rectangular shape and a triangular shape.
3. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the mould in the step (3) is made of acrylic material, and the mould is in a transparent state.
4. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) in the step (3), the die is made of a PC material, and the die is in a transparent state.
5. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) in the step (3), the material of the die is made of PET material, and the die is in a transparent state.
6. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (5), the mold is blown by a fan to dissipate heat every day in sunny days from the day of mold sheathing to the day before mold dismantling, from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 7 months.
7. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fan blows once every 12-15 hours every day in a sunny day when blowing, and the blowing and heat dissipation time is 20-30 minutes.
8. A process cultivation method capable of shortening the internode length of moso bamboo according to claim 6, characterized in that: when the fan blows air, the air speed is 3.5-4 m/s, and the distance between the air outlet of the fan and the mold is 20-30 cm.
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| CN202210435099.2A CN114711081B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Technological cultivation method capable of shortening length between bamboo joints |
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| CN202210435099.2A CN114711081B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Technological cultivation method capable of shortening length between bamboo joints |
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| CN114711081B CN114711081B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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