CN114698582A - Automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries and using method - Google Patents
Automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698582A CN114698582A CN202210555714.3A CN202210555714A CN114698582A CN 114698582 A CN114698582 A CN 114698582A CN 202210555714 A CN202210555714 A CN 202210555714A CN 114698582 A CN114698582 A CN 114698582A
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- micropterus salmoides
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- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of micropterus salmoides fry breeding, in particular to an automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fry and a using method thereof. According to the automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries, provided by the invention, micropterus salmoides fries can be conveniently fed through the arrangement of the luring lamp, a timed and quantitative feeding mode can be realized through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, and the manual participation is reduced; and can form rivers on the surface of water through throwing the material mechanism, not only throw the material more even, make the fodder scatter very fast, be difficult for the caking, increase the desire of ingesting of micropterus salmoides seed, but also can make the foam that micropterus salmoides seed ingested and arouse also flow into the area that pool wall light is darker, the seed is less along with the rivers, the greatly reduced foam seed is to the influence that micropterus salmoides ingested, the foam is concentrated also makes things convenient for the staff to fish out at any time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micropterus salmoides fry breeding, in particular to an automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fry and a using method thereof.
Background
The largemouth black bass is delicious and tender in meat quality, free of muscle stabs and attractive in appearance, and is popular with breeders and consumers. With the increase of market demand, the culture area of the largemouth black bass is continuously expanded, and the culture scale is continuously enlarged.
In the process of breeding largemouth black bass greenhouse cement pond fries, the fry feeding is mainly realized manually, according to the characteristic of largemouth black bass fry condensation, the light is turned on before feeding, so that the fries are gathered in a small range under the light, the artificial mixed feed is filled in the pot, holes are drilled at the top of the pot, the pot is shaken manually to enable the feed to be spilled out, and the feeding of the largemouth black bass fries is realized.
However, the feeding method has the following disadvantages: 1. the manual feeding is inaccurate in controlling the feeding amount, so that some water feeds are accumulated, some water feeds do not exist, the ingestion of micropterus salmoides is uneven, the size difference of fries is caused, and the phenomenon that the micropterus salmoides eat small fish is easily caused due to the fact that the micropterus salmoides are violently living. 2. The feed accumulated on the water surface is too thick, so that the seedlings fall into the bottom of the pond before eating, water pollution is caused, and the cost input during the seedling cultivation period is increased if the water change amount is increased; in addition, foam is easy to appear when the seedlings eat over-thick feed on the water surface, and the seedlings are fished out in time to influence feed feeding (the feed floats on the foam when being fed) and seedling ingestion (the seedlings do not like to eat the feed on the foam); furthermore, the seedlings ingest the foamed feed, which may cause discomfort such as intestinal flatulence. 3. Under the condition of manual feeding, each person can only manage 2-3 cement ponds, if the management quantity is increased, the seedlings are easily eaten and the next feed is not fed, or the seedlings are quickly fed once more, the feed is easily accumulated and wasted, and the labor consumption is high due to manual feeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides an automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries, which comprises a charging bucket, wherein the bottom of the charging bucket is fixedly communicated with a feeding mechanism, one side of the charging bucket is fixedly connected with an installation bracket, and the charging bucket is detachably installed on the side wall of a culture pond through the installation bracket; the side wall of the top of the material containing barrel is fixedly provided with a lure lamp, and a discharge hole of the feeding mechanism and the lure lamp are arranged on the same side; the mounting bracket is fixedly provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom of the material containing barrel is fixedly provided with a screen, the top of the material containing barrel is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades, and the bottoms of the stirring blades are in contact fit with the top of the screen.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material containing barrel, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with a circular material distributing box, a material distributing plate is arranged in the circular material distributing box, the bottom end of the circular material distributing box is fixedly communicated with a material distributing pipe, a blowing assembly is arranged below the material distributing pipe, the blowing assembly is electrically connected with the control mechanism, and the blowing assembly is in transmission fit with the material distributing plate.
Preferably, the material distribution disc comprises a mounting shaft arranged in the middle of the circular material distribution box, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the circular material distribution box, and the mounting shaft and the circular material distribution box are coaxially arranged; a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the mounting shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the number of the partition plates is not less than three, and the edges of the partition plates are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the circular material distribution box; the installation axle with blow the subassembly transmission cooperation.
Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the distributing pipe, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the tail end of the mounting rod is in transmission connection with a gear box, the gear box is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, fan blades are fixedly mounted at the output end of the gear box, and the second motor is electrically connected with the control mechanism; a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and is positioned above the mounting rod, and a first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second bevel gear; one end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the top end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a worm, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm; a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the worm and meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is positioned below the worm, a second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear, and the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame; and a transmission part is slidably arranged at the bottom of the second transmission rod, and the second transmission rod is in transmission fit with the top of the first transmission rod through the transmission part.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a connecting sleeve which is sleeved at the bottom of the second transmission rod in a sliding manner, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the connecting sleeve, and the fixing plate is positioned between the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod; the top end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a limiting hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the limiting rod is matched with the limiting hole; an iron plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the iron plate, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the control mechanism; the fixed cover is equipped with the locating plate on the second transfer line, the cover is equipped with the extension spring on the second transfer line, the top of extension spring with locating plate fixed connection, the bottom of extension spring with connecting sleeve fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the material distributing pipe is obliquely provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is located above the fan blades, and the lower end of the guide plate is located on one side of the fan blades, which is far away from the second motor.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control box fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, a controller and a battery box are mounted in the control box, and the second motor and the electromagnet are both electrically connected with the controller; the battery box is used for supplying power to equipment.
A use method of an automatic feeder using micropterus salmoides fries specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixing a feeding machine on the wall of a culture pond, turning on a luring lamp before feeding, gathering largemouth bass seedlings in the culture pond under light, knocking the wall of the culture pond before feeding each time, and forming an ingestion reaction of the largemouth bass seedlings;
secondly, putting feed into the feed containing barrel, and controlling the feeding speed and the feeding frequency of the feeding mechanism through the control mechanism;
and finally, manually cleaning the foam in the culture pond regularly.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: according to the automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries, provided by the invention, micropterus salmoides fries can be conveniently fed through the arrangement of the luring lamp, a timed and quantitative feeding mode can be realized through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, and the manual participation is reduced; and can form rivers on the surface of water through throwing the material mechanism, not only throw the material more even, make the fodder scatter very fast, be difficult for the caking, increase the desire of ingesting of micropterus salmoides seed, but also can make the foam that micropterus salmoides seed ingested and arouse also flow into the area that pool wall light is darker, the seed is less along with the rivers, the greatly reduced foam seed is to the influence that micropterus salmoides ingested, the foam is concentrated also makes things convenient for the staff to fish out at any time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fry according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
wherein, the material containing barrel-1, the mounting bracket-2, the luring lamp-3, the screen mesh-4, the first motor-5, the rotating shaft-6, the stirring blade-7, the collecting hopper-8, the round material separating box-9, the material separating pipe-10, the mounting shaft-11, the clapboard-12, the mounting rack-13, the second motor-14, the mounting rod-15, the gear box-16, the fan blade-17, the first bevel gear-18, the second bevel gear-19, the first transmission rod-20, the worm gear-21, the worm-22, the third bevel gear-23, the fourth bevel gear-24, the connecting sleeve-25, the fixing plate-26, the limiting rod-27, the iron plate-28, the electromagnet-29, the positioning plate-30, the tension spring-31, the tension spring-1, the tension spring-3, the tension spring-6, the tension spring-9, the tension spring-2, the tension spring-9, the tension spring, the tension force of the second gear-20, the second gear-9, the second gear-20, the second gear-17, the second gear-20, the gear-16, the gear-20, the second gear-20, the gear-16, a guide plate-32, a control box-33, a controller-34, a battery box-35 and a second transmission rod-36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides an automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries, which comprises a material containing barrel 1, wherein the bottom of the material containing barrel 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding mechanism, one side of the material containing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an installation bracket 2, and the material containing barrel 1 is detachably arranged on the side wall of a culture pond through the installation bracket 2; the side wall of the top of the material containing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with the lure lamp 3, and the discharge hole of the feeding mechanism and the lure lamp 3 are arranged on the same side; the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism.
Further, for avoiding the fodder caking in containing bucket 1, influence the normal material of throwing of fodder, have screen cloth 4 at 1 bottom fixed mounting of containing bucket, the first motor 5 of 1 top fixed mounting of containing bucket, fixedly connected with pivot 6 on the output shaft of first motor 5, fixedly connected with stirring vane 7 on the pivot 6, 7 bottoms of stirring vane and the cooperation of the 4 top contacts of screen cloth.
Furthermore, in order to realize quantitative feeding of the materials into the culture pond and more uniform distribution of the fed materials, the feeding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper 8 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the containing barrel 1, the bottom end of the collecting hopper is fixedly communicated with a circular material distributing box 9, a material distributing plate is arranged in the circular material distributing box 9, the bottom end of the circular material distributing box 9 is fixedly communicated with a material distributing pipe 10, a blowing assembly is arranged below the material distributing pipe 10, and the blowing assembly is electrically connected with the control mechanism; the distributing plate comprises a mounting shaft 11 arranged in the middle of the circular distributing box 9, the mounting shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the circular distributing box 9, and the mounting shaft 11 and the circular distributing box 9 are coaxially arranged; six partition plates 12 are fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 11 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the edges of the partition plates 12 are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the circular material distribution box 9; the installation shaft 11 is in transmission fit with the blowing assembly.
Further, in order to realize that when the blowing assembly blows, the blowing assembly is utilized to drive the material distribution disc to distribute materials and ensure the time interval of material feeding and quantitative material feeding so as to reduce the cost of equipment, the blowing assembly comprises an installation frame 13 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material distribution pipe 10, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 13, an installation rod 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 14, the tail end of the installation rod 15 is in transmission connection with a gear box 16, the gear box 16 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 13, fan blades 17 are fixedly installed at the output end of the gear box 16, and the second motor 14 is electrically connected with the control mechanism; a first bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod 15, the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with a second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is positioned above the mounting rod 15, and the middle part of the top end of the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 20; one end of the mounting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 21, the top end of the mounting rack 13 is rotatably connected with a worm 22, and the worm wheel 21 is meshed with the worm 22; a third bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the worm 22, the third bevel gear 23 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 24, the fourth bevel gear 24 is positioned below the worm 22, the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 36, and the first transmission rod 20 and the second transmission rod 36 are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame 13; a transmission piece is slidably mounted at the bottom of the second transmission rod 36, and the second transmission rod 36 is in transmission fit with the top of the first transmission rod 20 through the transmission piece; the transmission part comprises a connecting sleeve 25 which is sleeved at the bottom of the second transmission rod 36 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the inner side of the connecting sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 26, and the fixing plate 26 is positioned between the first transmission rod 20 and the second transmission rod 36; the top end of the first transmission rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 27, a limiting hole is formed in the fixing plate 26, and the limiting rod 27 is matched with the limiting hole; the second transmission rod 36 and the limiting rod 27 are both square rods, and the first transmission rod 20 is a round rod; an iron plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve 25, an electromagnet 29 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 13, the electromagnet 29 is arranged corresponding to the iron plate 28, and the electromagnet 29 is electrically connected with the control mechanism; the second transmission rod 36 is fixedly sleeved with the positioning plate 30, the second transmission rod 36 is sleeved with the tension spring 31, the top end of the tension spring 31 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 30, and the bottom end of the tension spring 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 25.
Further, in order to make the fodder be delivered more uniformly by utilizing the fan blades 17, the guide plate 32 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material distributing pipe 10, the guide plate 32 is located above the fan blades 17, and one end, lower than the guide plate 32, of the guide plate is located on one side, away from the second motor 14, of the fan blades 17.
Further, the control mechanism comprises a control box 33 fixedly installed on the installation support 2, a controller 34 and a battery box 35 are installed in the control box 33, and the second motor 14 and the electromagnet 29 are both electrically connected with the controller 34; the battery compartment 35 is used to power the device.
A use method of an automatic feeder using micropterus salmoides fries specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixing a feeding machine on the wall of a culture pond, turning on a luring lamp 3 before feeding, gathering largemouth bass seeds in the culture pond under light, knocking the wall of the culture pond before feeding each time, and forming an ingestion reaction of the largemouth bass seeds;
secondly, feeding the feed into the feed containing barrel 1, and controlling the feeding speed and the feeding frequency of the feeding mechanism through a control mechanism; the specific feeding process comprises the following steps:
the controller 34 firstly controls the first motor 5 to start, and drives the stirring blade 7 to rotate by using the first motor 5, so that the feed in the material containing barrel 1 cannot be caked, and the feed in the material containing barrel 1 can normally pass through the screen 4 and fall into the collecting hopper 8 and fall into the space between the two clapboards 12 in the circular material separating box 9 until the space between the two clapboards 12 is filled with the feed and a certain amount of feed is accumulated in the collecting hopper 8; then the controller 34 controls the second motor 14 to start, the second motor 14 drives the gear box 16 through the mounting rod 15, the gear box 16 is accelerated, then the fan blade 17 is driven to rotate, wind is generated by the fan blade 17, meanwhile, the controller 34 controls the electromagnet 29 to generate magnetic force, the electromagnet 29 is used for adsorbing the iron plate 28 on the connecting sleeve 25, the connecting sleeve 25 moves downwards, the connecting sleeve 25 is limited by the limiting rod 27 on the first transmission rod 20, and the transmission matching relation between the first transmission rod 20 and the connecting sleeve 25 is realized; the first bevel gear 18 is used for driving the second bevel gear 19 and the first transmission rod 20 to rotate, the first transmission rod 20 is used for driving the second transmission rod 36 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 25, the second transmission rod 36 is used for driving the worm 22 to rotate through the third bevel gear 23 and the fourth bevel gear 24, the worm 22 is used for driving the worm wheel 21, so that the mounting shaft 11 on the circular material distribution box 9 rotates, the partition plate 12 is further driven to rotate, after the mounting shaft 11 rotates by 60 degrees, the controller 34 controls the electromagnet 29 to be powered off, the magnetic force disappears, the connecting sleeve 25 rises under the action of the tension spring 31, the transmission matching relation between the first transmission rod 20 and the connecting sleeve 25 is disconnected, and at the moment, the first transmission rod 20 cannot drive the second transmission rod 36 to rotate; after the mounting shaft 11 rotates by an angle of 60 degrees, the adjacent spaces containing the feed in the rotating direction are communicated with the material distributing pipe 10, the feed in the spaces flows out after passing through the material distributing pipe 10 and the guide plate 32, and is thrown onto the water surface in the irradiation area of the induction lamp 3 under the action of wind generated by the fan blades 17, the feed is uniformly thrown, and water flow is formed on the water surface under the action of the fan blades 17, so that the feed is quickly dispersed and is not easy to block, and the largemouth black bass fry has a water-pushing habit, so that the ingestion desire of the largemouth black bass fry is increased by the method; meanwhile, the foam caused by ingestion of the largemouth bass fry flows to the areas with darker light and less fries along with the water flow, so that the influence of the foam on the ingestion of the largemouth bass fry is greatly reduced.
Finally, the foam in the culture pond is periodically and manually cleaned, and is concentrated on one side of the culture pond under the action of the fan blades 17, so that the foam can be conveniently fished out by workers at any time.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries is characterized by comprising a material containing barrel (1), wherein the bottom of the material containing barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with a feeding mechanism, one side of the material containing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an installation support (2), and the material containing barrel (1) is detachably installed on the side wall of a culture pond through the installation support (2); the side wall of the top of the material containing barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a lure lamp (3), and a discharge hole of the feeding mechanism and the lure lamp (3) are arranged on the same side; the mounting bracket (2) is fixedly provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism.
2. The automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fry according to claim 1, characterized in that a screen (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material containing barrel (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly installed at the top end of the material containing barrel (1), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (5), a stirring blade (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6), and the bottom end of the stirring blade (7) is in contact fit with the top end of the screen (4).
3. The automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper (8) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the containing barrel (1), the bottom end of the collecting hopper is fixedly communicated with a circular material distributing box (9), a material distributing plate is arranged in the circular material distributing box (9), the bottom end of the circular material distributing box (9) is fixedly communicated with a material distributing pipe (10), a blowing assembly is arranged below the material distributing pipe (10), the blowing assembly is electrically connected with the control mechanism, and the blowing assembly is in transmission fit with the material distributing plate.
4. The automatic feeder of largemouth bass offspring seeds according to claim 3, wherein the distribution disc comprises a mounting shaft (11) arranged in the middle of the circular distribution box (9), the mounting shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the circular distribution box (9), and the mounting shaft (11) and the circular distribution box (9) are coaxially arranged; a plurality of partition plates (12) are fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (11) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the number of the partition plates (12) is not less than three, and the edges of the partition plates (12) are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the circular material distribution box (9); the installation shaft (11) is in transmission fit with the blowing assembly.
5. The automatic feeder of largemouth black bass fry according to claim 4, characterized in that the blowing assembly comprises a mounting frame (13) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material distributing pipe (10), a second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (13), a mounting rod (15) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (14), a gear box (16) is connected to the end of the mounting rod (15) in a transmission manner, the gear box (16) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (13), fan blades (17) are fixedly mounted at an output end of the gear box (16), and the second motor (14) is electrically connected with the control mechanism; a first bevel gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod (15), a second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the first bevel gear (18), the second bevel gear (19) is positioned above the mounting rod (15), and a first transmission rod (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second bevel gear (19); one end of the mounting shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (21), the top end of the mounting frame (13) is rotatably connected with a worm (22), and the worm wheel (21) is meshed with the worm (22); a third bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the worm (22), a fourth bevel gear (24) is meshed with the third bevel gear (23), the fourth bevel gear (24) is positioned below the worm (22), a second transmission rod (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear (24), and the first transmission rod (20) and the second transmission rod (36) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (13); a transmission piece is slidably mounted at the bottom of the second transmission rod (36), and the second transmission rod (36) is in transmission fit with the top of the first transmission rod (20) through the transmission piece.
6. The automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fry according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission part comprises a connecting sleeve (25) which is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the second transmission rod (36), a fixing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the connecting sleeve (25), and the fixing plate (26) is positioned between the first transmission rod (20) and the second transmission rod (36); the top end of the first transmission rod (20) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (27), a limiting hole is formed in the fixing plate (26), and the limiting rod (27) is matched with the limiting hole; an iron plate (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve (25), an electromagnet (29) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (13), the electromagnet (29) is arranged corresponding to the iron plate (28), and the electromagnet (29) is electrically connected with the control mechanism; fixed cover is equipped with locating plate (30) on second transfer line (36), the cover is equipped with extension spring (31) on second transfer line (36), the top of extension spring (31) with locating plate (30) fixed connection, the bottom of extension spring (31) with connecting sleeve (25) fixed connection.
7. The automatic feeder of micropterus salmoides fry according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom end of the material distributing pipe (10) is obliquely provided with a guide plate (32), the guide plate (32) is positioned above the fan blades (17), and the lower end of the guide plate (32) is positioned on the side of the fan blades (17) far away from the second motor (14).
8. The automatic feeder of micropterus salmoides fry according to claim 6, characterized in that the control mechanism comprises a control box (33) fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (2), a controller (34) and a battery box (35) are mounted in the control box (33), and the second motor (14) and the electromagnet (29) are electrically connected with the controller (34); the battery box (35) is used for supplying power to the equipment.
9. The use method of the automatic feeder for micropterus salmoides fries in claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, fixing a feeding machine on the wall of a culture pond, turning on a luring lamp (3) before feeding, gathering largemouth bass seeds in the culture pond under light, knocking the wall of the culture pond before feeding each time, and forming an ingestion reaction of the largemouth bass seeds;
secondly, feeding the feed into the feed containing barrel (1), and controlling the feeding speed and the feeding frequency of the feeding mechanism through a control mechanism;
and finally, manually cleaning the foam in the culture pond periodically.
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| CN202210555714.3A CN114698582B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries and using method |
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| CN202210555714.3A CN114698582B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Automatic feeding machine for micropterus salmoides fries and using method |
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