CN113057133B - Circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond - Google Patents
Circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN113057133B CN113057133B CN202011524090.6A CN202011524090A CN113057133B CN 113057133 B CN113057133 B CN 113057133B CN 202011524090 A CN202011524090 A CN 202011524090A CN 113057133 B CN113057133 B CN 113057133B
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0247—Orientating, locating, transporting arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating feeding type anti-escape lobster breeding pond, which belongs to the field of aquaculture, wherein feeding rollers are arranged on two sides of the top end of the breeding pond, the rotating feeding rollers are matched with an anti-escape plate to effectively avoid the escape of lobsters, a magnetic conveyor belt sleeved on the feeding rollers is matched with a first guide roller, a second guide roller and a third guide roller to realize circulating loop type transmission, magnetic bait particles fall on the magnetic conveyor belt through a discharge port of a feeding box when feeding is carried out, the magnetic conveyor belt continuously brings the magnetic bait particles into the breeding pond, a water-soluble layer is dissolved after the magnetic bait particles are in water, rod-shaped baits are separated from an iron sheet layer, sufficient magnetic bait particles are circularly and slowly conveyed into a water body to be decomposed and diffused, the feeding time of the lobsters is prolonged, the baits do not sink excessively, the lobsters are beneficial to clean feeding, and the plurality of magnetic conveyor belts are distributed at intervals, the feeding uniformity is further improved, and the competition between lobsters is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond.
Background
The aquaculture industry provides a large amount of aquatic products such as fishes, shrimps and crabs for people in China every year, and the scale of the aquaculture is continuously increased along with the continuous development of the aquaculture, wherein the lobster aquaculture is a popular industry in recent years, freshwater lobsters widely live in water areas such as freshwater lakes, rivers, ponds, ditches, rice fields and the like, benthos, plankton and various water plants are palatable baits, and the lobster aquaculture self has the characteristics of short growth cycle, high yield and high food impurity adaptability, so the lobster aquaculture is particularly suitable for artificial commercial aquaculture.
The cultivation of fresh water lobster generally regards as the cultivation region with culture pond or farmland, in order to avoid the lobster to climb out from the cultivation region in, can set up the isolation network around the cultivation region, because the lobster can be in the same direction as the isolation network and climb, consequently current isolation network is higher, can reach 2m, can set up devices such as isolation bounding wall or plastic film at the top simultaneously, avoids the lobster to climb out the isolation network. The higher the isolating net is, the installation cost and the manufacturing cost are increased, meanwhile, the wind resistance of the isolating net is increased by the coaming or the plastic film and other devices at the top of the isolating net, the wind resistance of the isolating device is reduced, and when the wind power is larger, the isolating net can be blown down, so that economic loss is caused; in addition, generally, in the prior art, the lobsters are grown by feeding the feed into the culture area at regular time by the culturists, the feed is generally thrown and sprinkled when being fed, the feeding time is short, the feed enters water quickly, and the feed is difficult to disperse uniformly in a water body, so that the lobsters are often eaten in a competition.
Therefore, a circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond is provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond, feeding rollers are arranged on two sides of the top end of the culture pond, the rotating feeding rollers are matched with an escape-proof plate to effectively avoid the escape of lobsters, a magnetic conveyor belt sleeved on the feeding rollers is matched with a first guide roller, a second guide roller and a third guide roller to realize closed loop type conveying, magnetic bait particles fall on the magnetic conveyor belt through a discharge port of a feeding box when feeding is carried out, the magnetic conveyor belt continuously brings the magnetic bait particles into the culture pond, a water-soluble layer of the magnetic bait particles is dissolved after the magnetic bait particles are in water, the rod-shaped bait is separated from an iron sheet layer, sufficient magnetic bait particles are slowly conveyed into a water body to be decomposed and diffused, the feeding time of the lobsters is prolonged, the feed cannot sink too much, the feeding of the lobsters is facilitated, the feeding is realized, the multiple magnetic conveyor belts are distributed at intervals, the feeding uniformity is further improved, and the capture of the lobsters is effectively avoided.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond comprises a culture pond and escape-proof plates fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the culture pond, wherein feeding rollers are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the culture pond, feeding boxes corresponding to the feeding rollers are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the culture pond, blanking cavities are formed in the feeding boxes, the outer end side walls of the feeding rollers are movably embedded and connected with the blanking cavities, feeding boxes communicated with the interiors of the feeding boxes are fixedly installed at the top ends of the feeding boxes along the horizontal direction of the feeding boxes, a plurality of transmission cavities corresponding to the positions of the feeding boxes are formed in the feeding rollers, magnetic conveying belts are movably embedded in the transmission cavities, two groups of first guide rollers corresponding to the positions of the feeding rollers are rotatably installed on the two sides of the interior of the culture pond, and the number of the first guide rollers in each group is two, the feed box is characterized in that the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the culture pond are fixedly connected with a communicating box which is positioned below the feed box, a second guide roller which corresponds to a first guide roller position positioned below is rotatably mounted in the communicating box, a plurality of third guide rollers which correspond to the second guide roller position are rotatably mounted in the feed box, the magnetic conveyor belt is connected with the first guide roller, the second guide roller and a third guide roller movable sleeve, a plurality of water passing cavities which are communicated with the interior of the communicating box are formed in the side walls of the left end and the right end of the culture pond, the magnetic conveyor belt penetrates through the water passing cavity positioned at the bottom end and extends to the interior of the communicating box, magnetic bait particles are filled in the feed box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the feed box, a flexible ferromagnetic layer covers the upper end surface of the magnetic conveyor belt, the magnetic bait particles comprise rod-shaped magnetic attraction surfaces which are arranged with the magnetic conveyor belt, the outside that the intercommunication case is close to the top is fixed mounting has a plurality of magnetic recovery mechanisms that correspond with the feed tank position.
Further, breed the arc chamber that sets up with feed cylinder phase-match all to be seted up on the left and right sides upper end in pond, equal cladding has flexible sponge layer, two on arc chamber and the feed cylinder equal fixed mounting has the first motor that carries out the drive to two feed cylinders respectively on the rear end wall of feed box, when the lobster climbed to feed cylinder lower extreme, pivoted feed cylinder plays the effect of promoting downwards to the lobster, sets up flexible sponge layer and effectively avoids causing the injury to the lobster promoting the in-process.
Further, the closed type conveyer belt on feed cylinder, first deflector roll, second deflector roll and third deflector roll is established for the movable sleeve to magnetism conveyer belt, the upper end face of closed type conveyer belt covers has flexible ferromagnetic layer, after the feed cylinder starts, the closed transmission is realized to the magnetism conveyer belt, and first deflector roll, second deflector roll and third deflector roll all play the guide effect to the transfer path of magnetism conveyer belt, and there is the installation contained angle between two first deflector rolls of setting in breeding the pond, be favorable to enlarging the transfer path of magnetism conveyer belt in breeding the pond to make the magnetism bait granule that attaches that is adsorbing on the magnetism conveyer belt can comparatively be decomposed in the water completely for the lobster feed.
Further, magnetism is inhaled the face and is included the iron sheet layer that bonds on excellent type bait outer end wall, be equipped with the water-soluble layer between iron sheet layer and the excellent type bait, excellent type bait is being adsorbed on the magnetism conveyer belt of conveying through the iron sheet layer by magnetism, and after magnetism-attaching bait granule brings the water along with the magnetism conveying, the water-soluble layer meets water and decomposes, and at this moment, excellent type bait breaks away from with the iron sheet layer mutually, and excellent type bait disperses in the water, and the iron sheet layer is followed the magnetism conveyer belt and is conveyed out the breed pond and is retrieved outward.
Further, the iron sheet layer and the water-soluble layer are both arc-shaped structures, and the water-soluble layer is made of water-soluble materials.
Further, the discharge gate department of feed tank bottom rotates installs the discharge roller, be equipped with ejection of compact clearance between discharge roller and the discharge gate, inlay on the rear end wall of feed tank and establish and install and be used for carrying out driven second motor to the discharge roller.
Further, the magnetic force recovery mechanism comprises a magnetic collecting box fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the communicating box, a material collecting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the magnetic collecting box, an electromagnet is embedded and mounted on the inner wall of the magnetic collecting box, and after the iron sheet layer is conveyed to the top end of the communicating box along with the magnetic conveying belt, the electromagnet adsorbs the iron sheet layer in a greater effect.
It is further, a plurality of all be equipped with the clout between feed box and the intercommunication case and retrieve the cavity, it is a plurality of the electro-magnet is equallyd divide and is do not retrieved the cavity position with a plurality of clouts and corresponding.
Furthermore, the magnetic attraction capacity of the electromagnet is far larger than that of the flexible ferromagnetic layer, and the size of the magnetic attraction surface of the electromagnet is far larger than that of the magnetic attraction surface of the magnetic conveyor belt in the excess material recycling cavity.
A use method of a circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond comprises the following steps:
s1, a technician forms a closed conveying loop by a feeding roller, a first guide roller, a second guide roller and a third guide roller, and feeds baits twice a day and once in the morning and at night by utilizing a driven magnetic conveying belt;
s2, magnetic bait particles are filled into the feeding box, when the feeding box is fed, the magnetic bait particles in the feeding box uniformly fall on a transmission magnetic conveying belt by utilizing the rotation of the discharging roller, the magnetic conveying belt plays a role in magnetic adsorption on the magnetic bait particles, the magnetic conveying belt continuously brings the magnetic bait particles into a water body in the process of conveying the magnetic conveying belt into the breeding pond, a water-soluble layer on the magnetic bait particles is dissolved in water, so that rod-shaped bait is separated from an iron sheet layer, the rod-shaped bait is dispersed in the water body for lobsters to eat, and a plurality of groups of magnetic conveying belts are arranged on two sides in the breeding pond to be beneficial to uniform dispersion of the rod-shaped bait;
s3, the iron sheet layer separated from the rod-shaped bait is brought into the communicating box by the magnetic conveying belt, the iron sheet layer attached to the magnetic conveying belt is adsorbed by the electromagnet in the continuous upward conveying process, so that the iron sheet layer is separated from the magnetic conveying belt, magnetic adsorption is carried out on the magnetic bait particles led out from the feeding box for the next time, and the iron sheet layer magnetically adsorbed on the electromagnet falls into the material collecting box after the electromagnet is powered off, so that the iron sheet layer can be recycled;
s4, both sides set up around breeding pond 1 and prevent escaping the board, prevent escaping to set up the face of polishing on the board, and polish the face-up slope setting, prevent that the lobster from escaping the board from preventing and breaking away from, and lie in breeding pond left and right sides pivoted feed cylinder when not throwing the material, it is in the rotation state all the time, when the lobster climbed from breeding the pond left and right sides, the feed cylinder can promote the lobster at the pivoted in-process.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme is through all installing the feed cylinder in breed pond top both sides, rotatory feed cylinder and the cooperation of preventing escaping the board, effectively avoid escaping of lobster, the first deflector roll of magnetic conveyor belt cooperation on the feed cylinder is located to the cover, second deflector roll and third deflector roll realize its circulation loop formula conveying, when throwing the feed, the discharge gate that attaches the magnetic bait granule through the feed case falls on the magnetic conveyor belt, the magnetic conveyor belt will attach the magnetic bait granule and constantly bring into the breed pond, it dissolves to attach the water-soluble layer behind the water is met to the magnetic bait granule, bar-shaped bait breaks away from with the iron sheet layer mutually, it decomposes and spreads in slowly being carried to the water in by the circulation to attach the magnetic bait granule of capacity, prolong its time of throwing the feed, the fodder can not be too much sinking, help the lobster to eat cleanly, and the interval distribution of a plurality of magnetic conveyor belts, further improve the homogeneity of throwing the feed, effectively avoid arousing striving between the lobster, in addition, the magnetism that is inhaled the face on the magnetic conveyor belt conveys after the outside the breed pond and is carried out by magnetic force recovery mechanism and is carried out and is more magnetic attraction is retrieved, realize cyclic utilization.
(2) Breed the arc chamber that sets up with the feed cylinder phase-match all seted up in the left and right sides upper end in pond, all the cladding has a flexible sponge layer on arc chamber and the feed cylinder, equal fixed mounting has the first motor that drives respectively to two feed cylinders on the rear end wall of two feed bins, when the lobster climbs to feed cylinder lower extreme, pivoted feed cylinder plays the effect of promoting downwards to the lobster, it effectively avoids causing the injury to the lobster promoting the in-process to set up the flexible sponge layer.
(3) The magnetic conveyor belt is a closed conveyor belt which is movably sleeved on the feeding roller, the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller, the upper end surface of the closed conveyor belt is covered with a flexible ferromagnetic layer, after the feeding roller is started, the magnetic conveyor belt realizes closed transmission, the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller all play a role in guiding a transmission path of the magnetic conveyor belt, an installation included angle exists between the two first guide rollers arranged in the breeding pond, the transmission path of the magnetic conveyor belt in the breeding pond is favorably enlarged, and therefore magnetic bait particles magnetically adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt can be completely decomposed in a water body for lobsters to eat.
(4) Magnetic attraction face is including bonding the iron sheet layer on excellent type bait outer end wall, be equipped with the water-soluble layer between iron sheet layer and the excellent type bait, iron sheet layer and water-soluble layer are the arc structure, the water-soluble layer adopts water-soluble material to make, excellent type bait is being adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor who conveys through iron sheet layer by magnetism, after magnetism-attaching bait granule brings the water along with the magnetic conveying, water-soluble layer meets water decomposition, at this moment, excellent type bait breaks away from with iron sheet layer mutually, excellent type bait dispersion is in the water, the iron sheet layer is sent out to breed outside the pond along with the magnetic conveyor and is retrieved.
(5) The discharge gate department of feed tank bottom rotates installs the discharge roller, is equipped with ejection of compact clearance between discharge roller and the discharge gate, inlays on the rear end wall of feed tank to establish and installs and be used for carrying out the driven second motor to the discharge roller, rotates the in-process at the discharge roller, realizes the ejection of compact at the uniform velocity.
(6) Magnetic force recovery mechanism includes the magnetism collecting box of fixed connection in intercommunication case top one side, the bottom portion fixed mounting of magnetism collecting box has the workbin that gathers materials, inlay on the inner wall of magnetism collecting box and establish and install the electro-magnet, all be equipped with the clout between a plurality of workbins and the intercommunication case and retrieve the cavity, a plurality of electro-magnets are equallyd divide do not retrieve the cavity position with a plurality of clouts and are corresponding, the magnetic attraction ability of electro-magnet is far greater than the magnetic attraction ability of flexible ferromagnetic layer, and the magnetic attraction face size of electro-magnet is far greater than the magnetic attraction face size that the magnetism conveyer belt is located the clout and retrieves the cavity top, after the iron sheet layer conveys the clout along with the magnetism conveyer belt and retrieves the cavity top, the electro-magnet plays more powerful absorption to the iron sheet layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the feeding state in the culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention at a culture pond;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention at a feed box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the state of the culture pond of the present invention during installation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the cultivation pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a feeding pond of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the magnetic bait granule of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 culture pond, 101 logical water cavity, 2 prevent escaping board, 3 feed rollers, 4 feed bins, 5 feed bins, 6 magnetic conveyor belts, 7 first deflector roll, 8 intercommunication case, 9 second deflector rolls, 10 third deflector roll rollers, 11 magnetism collecting box, 12 electro-magnets, 13 case that gathers materials, 14 attach magnetism bait granule, 141 rod type bait, 142 iron sheet layer, 143 water-soluble layer.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-4, a circulation feeding type freshwater lobster prevents escaping breed pond, breed pond 1 and fixed connection prevent escaping board 2 on breed pond 1 front and back both ends, prevent escaping board 2 has a take the altitude, prevent escaping and set up the face of polishing on board 2, and polish the face of slope upwards setting, prevent that the lobster from preventing escaping board 2 department and breaking away from, breed pond 1's the left and right sides upper end all rotates and is connected with feed cylinder 3, breed pond 1's the left and right sides upper end all set up with the arc chamber of feed cylinder 3 phase-match setting, all the cladding has flexible sponge layer on arc chamber and the feed cylinder 3, equal fixed mounting has the first motor that drives two feed cylinders 3 respectively on the rear end wall of two feed bins 4, when the lobster climbs to feed cylinder 3 lower extreme, pivoted feed cylinder 3 plays the effect of pushing downwards to the lobster, set up flexible sponge layer and effectively avoid causing the injury to the lobster in the promotion process.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cultivation pond 1 are fixedly connected with a feeding box 4 corresponding to the feeding roller 3, a blanking chamber is arranged inside the feeding box 4, the outer end side wall of the feeding roller 3 is movably embedded and connected with the blanking chamber, the corresponding surface of the blanking chamber and the feeding roller 3 is an arc surface, the top end of the feeding box 4 is fixedly provided with a feeding box 5 communicated with the inside along the horizontal direction, the feeding roller 3 is provided with a plurality of transmission chambers corresponding to the feeding box 5, a plurality of transmission chambers are movably embedded with a magnetic conveyor belt 6, the magnetic conveyor belt 6 is in transmission connection with the transmission chambers, two groups of first guide rollers 7 respectively corresponding to the feeding roller 3 are rotatably arranged on the two sides inside the cultivation pond 1, the number of each group of first guide rollers 7 is two, the outer side walls of the left and right ends of the cultivation pond 1 are fixedly connected with a communication box 8 positioned below the feeding box 4, a second guide roller 9 corresponding to the position of the first guide roller 7 positioned below is rotatably installed in the communicating box 8, third guide rollers 10 corresponding to the position of the second guide roller 9 are rotatably installed in the plurality of feeding boxes 4, the magnetic conveyor belts 6 are movably sleeved and connected with the first guide roller 7, the second guide roller 9 and the third guide roller 10, a plurality of water through cavities 101 communicated with the inside of the communicating box 8 are respectively formed in the side walls of the left end and the right end of the culture pond 1, the magnetic conveyor belts 6 penetrate through the water through cavities 101 positioned at the bottommost end and extend to the inside of the communicating box 8, the magnetic conveyor belts 6 are movably sleeved on the feeding roller 3, the first guide roller 7, the second guide roller 9 and the third guide roller 10, flexible ferromagnetic layers are covered on the upper end surfaces of the closed conveyor belts, and after the feeding roller 3 is started, the magnetic conveyor belts 6 realize closed transmission, the first guide roller 7, the second guide roller 9 and the third guide roller 10 all play a role in guiding a conveying path of the magnetic conveying belt 6, a third motor for driving the second guide roller 9 is arranged at the position of the communicating box 8 by a person skilled in the art, the second guide roller 8 is in transmission connection with the magnetic conveying belt 8, the magnetic conveying belt 6 can be transmitted between the feeding roller 3 and the second guide roller 9, power is given to the magnetic conveying belt 6, the magnetic conveying belt 6 sequentially penetrates through the breeding pond 1, the communicating box 8 and the feeding box 4 and is led out from the feeding roller 3 on one side of the blanking cavity to form loop conveying, an installation included angle exists between the two first guide rollers 7 arranged in the breeding pond 1, the conveying path of the magnetic conveying belt 6 in the breeding pond 1 can be favorably enlarged, and magnetic bait particles 14 magnetically adsorbed on the magnetic conveying belt 6 can be completely decomposed in a water body for lobsters to eat.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the magnetic bait particles 14 are filled in the feed box 5, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the feed box 5, a discharge roller is rotatably installed at the discharge port at the bottom end of the feed box 5, a discharge gap is formed between the discharge roller and the discharge port, a second motor for driving the discharge roller is embedded and installed on the rear end wall of the feed box 5, the magnetic bait particles 14 are led out downwards from the discharge gap and fall on the magnetic conveyor belt 6 in the rotating process of the discharge roller, a flexible ferromagnetic layer covers the upper end surface of the magnetic conveyor belt 6, the magnetic bait particles 14 comprise rod-shaped baits 141 and a magnetic attraction surface magnetically attracted with the magnetic conveyor belt 6, the magnetic attraction surface comprises iron bait layers 142 adhered to the outer end wall of the rod-shaped baits 141, a water-soluble layer 143 is arranged between the iron layers 142 and the rod-shaped baits 141, the iron bait layers 142 and the water-soluble layer 143 are both of an arc-shaped structure, the water-soluble layer 143 is made of a water-soluble material, the rod-shaped baits 141 are adhered to the magnetic conveyor belt 6 conveyed on the magnetic conveyor belt 6 through the iron bait layers 142, and are separated from the water-soluble layer 141, and separated from the water-type magnetic conveyor belt 142, and separated from the water-dispersed iron-dispersed magnetic bait layer 142, and separated from the water-dispersed iron-dispersed magnetic conveyor belt 142.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a plurality of magnetic force recovery mechanisms corresponding to the positions of the feeding boxes 5 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the communicating box 8, each magnetic force recovery mechanism includes a magnetic collecting box 11 fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the communicating box 8, a material collecting box 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each magnetic collecting box 11, an electromagnet 12 is embedded in the inner wall of each magnetic collecting box 11, when the iron sheet layer 142 is conveyed to the top end of the communicating box 8 along with the magnetic conveyor belt 6, the electromagnet 12 plays a role in adsorbing the iron sheet layer 142, a remainder recovery cavity is respectively arranged between each feeding box 4 and the communicating box 8, each electromagnet 12 corresponds to each remainder recovery cavity in position, the magnetic attraction capacity of the electromagnet 12 is far larger than that of the flexible ferromagnetic layer, the size of the magnetic attraction face of the electromagnet 12 is far larger than that of the magnetic attraction face of the magnetic conveyor belt 6 in the remainder recovery cavity, when the magnetic conveyor belt 6 with the iron sheet layer 142 is conveyed to the remainder recovery cavity, the electromagnet 12 has a stronger magnetic attraction capacity, so that the magnetic attraction capacity of the iron sheet layer 142 on the magnetic conveyor belt 6 can be adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt, and the bait can be continuously desorbed from the magnetic conveyor belt 5, and the bait can be continuously adsorbed on the bait conveyor belt 14.
A use method of a circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond comprises the following steps:
s1, a technician forms a closed conveying loop on a magnetic conveying belt 6 through a feeding roller 3, a first guide roller 7, a second guide roller 9 and a third guide roller 10, and feeds baits twice a day and once in the morning and at night by utilizing the driven magnetic conveying belt 6;
s2, magnetic bait particles 14 are filled into the feeding box 5, when feeding is carried out, the magnetic bait particles 14 in the feeding box 5 uniformly fall on the magnetic conveying belts 6 in a transmission mode through rotation of the discharging rollers, the magnetic conveying belts 6 play a magnetic adsorption role on the magnetic bait particles 14, the magnetic conveying belts 6 continuously bring the magnetic bait particles 14 into a water body in the process of conveying the magnetic conveying belts 6 into the breeding pond 1, the water-soluble layers 143 on the magnetic bait particles 14 are dissolved in water, so that the rod-shaped bait 141 is separated from the iron sheet layers 142, the rod-shaped bait 141 is dispersed in the water body for lobsters to eat, and multiple groups of magnetic conveying belts 6 are arranged on two sides inside the breeding pond 1, and uniform dispersion of the rod-shaped bait 141 is facilitated;
s3, the magnetic conveyor belt 6 brings the iron sheet layer 142 separated from the rod-shaped bait 141 into the communicating box 8, and in the continuous upward conveying process, the iron sheet layer 142 attached to the magnetic conveyor belt 6 is adsorbed by the electromagnet 12, so that the iron sheet layer 142 is separated from the magnetic conveyor belt 6, magnetic adsorption of the magnetic bait particles 14 led out from the feeding box 5 is carried out again, and the iron sheet layer 142 magnetically adsorbed on the electromagnet 12 falls into the collecting box 13 after the electromagnet 12 is powered off, and can be recycled;
s4, both sides set up in the front and back of breeding pond 1 and prevent escaping board 2, prevent escaping and set up the face of polishing on board 2, and polish the face-up slope setting, prevent that the lobster from preventing escaping board 2 and breaking away from, and lie in breeding 1 left and right sides pivoted feed cylinder 3 when throwing the material, it is in the rotation state all the time, when the lobster climbs from breeding 1 left and right sides upwards, feed cylinder 3 is at the pivoted in-process, can promote the lobster to get off.
This scheme is through all rotating installation feed cylinder 3 in the top both sides of breeding pond 1, the cover is equipped with magnetic conveyor belt 6 on the feed cylinder 3, and cooperate first deflector roll 7, the closed loop formula conveying of magnetic conveyor belt 6 is realized to second deflector roll 9 and third deflector roll 10, when throwing the fodder, to filling into the feed case 5 and need throwing the magnetism bait granule 14 of feeding, magnetism bait granule 14 drops on magnetic conveyor belt 6 through the discharge gate of feed case 5, magnetic conveyor belt 6 plays the magnetism adsorption effect to magnetism bait granule 14, magnetic conveyor belt 6 is in the water of carrying the magnetism bait granule 14 in feed case 5 constantly to breeding pond 1 in the data stream, after magnetism bait granule 14 meets water, water-soluble layer 143 decomposes, bar type bait 141 breaks away from and spreads in the water with iron sheet layer 142 mutually, the magnetism of the quantity adsorbs the magnetism bait granule 14 and is decomposed again in being conveyed to the water and is dispersed in slowly, prolong its time of throwing the fodder, the fodder can not be too many bottoms, help the magnetic attraction to eat in the biggest lobster on the maximum degree, and the magnetism of a plurality of magnetism adsorb the magnetism bait 6 and is absorbed and is more the interval and is helped and is realized and is absorbed the magnetic force and is retrieved the mechanism and is carried out to the outside the water and is retrieved the water and is carried out to carry out the magnetic recovery mechanism and is carried out to the big magnetism and is carried out the utilization and is carried out the pond 1.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a circulation feed type freshwater lobster prevents escaping breed pond, includes that breed pond (1) and fixed connection prevent escaping board (2) on breeding pond (1) front and back both ends, its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the culture pond (1) are rotatably connected with feeding rollers (3), the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the culture pond (1) are fixedly connected with feeding boxes (4) corresponding to the feeding rollers (3), blanking cavities are formed in the feeding boxes (4), the side walls of the outer ends of the feeding rollers (3) are movably embedded and connected with the blanking cavities, and feeding boxes (5) communicated with the feeding boxes are fixedly installed at the top ends of the feeding boxes (4) along the horizontal direction;
the feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of transmission cavities corresponding to the positions of feeding boxes (5) are formed in the feeding roller (3), a magnetic conveying belt (6) is movably embedded in each of the transmission cavities, two groups of first guide rollers (7) corresponding to the positions of the feeding rollers (3) are rotatably installed on the two inner sides of the breeding pond (1), the number of the first guide rollers (7) in each group is two, a communicating box (8) located below the feeding box (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the breeding pond (1), a second guide roller (9) corresponding to the position of the first guide roller (7) located below is rotatably installed in each communicating box (8), a plurality of third guide rollers (10) corresponding to the position of the second guide roller (9) are rotatably installed in each of the feeding box (4), the magnetic conveying belts (6) are movably sleeved with the first guide rollers (7), the second guide rollers (9) and the third guide rollers (10) and are movably sleeved with the first guide rollers (7), the second guide rollers (9) and the third guide rollers (10), a plurality of magnetic conveying belts (6) are movably sleeved with the inner ends of the conveying belts (101) communicated with the water passing through cavities (101), and extend to the magnetic conveying belt (8);
feed tank (5) inside is filled with attaches magnetic bait granule (14), the bottom of feed tank (5) is equipped with the discharge gate, the up end of magnetic conveyor belt (6) covers has flexible ferromagnetic layer, attach magnetic bait granule (14) including bar type bait (141) and inhale the face of inhaling of setting mutually with magnetic conveyor belt (6), intercommunication case (8) are close to the outside fixed mounting on top have a plurality of magnetic force recovery mechanisms that correspond with feed tank (5) position.
2. The circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: breed the arc chamber that all sets up with feed cylinder (3) phase-match setting on the left and right sides upper end in pond (1), all the cladding has flexible sponge layer, two on arc chamber and feed cylinder (3) equal fixed mounting has the first motor that drives respectively two feed cylinders (3) on the rear end wall of feed box (4).
3. The circulation feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic conveyor belt (6) is a closed conveyor belt which is movably sleeved on the feeding roller (3), the first guide roller (7), the second guide roller (9) and the third guide roller (10), and the upper end surface of the closed conveyor belt is covered with a flexible ferromagnetic layer.
4. The circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the magnetic attraction surface comprises an iron sheet layer (142) adhered to the outer end wall of the rod-shaped bait (141), and a water-soluble layer (143) is arranged between the iron sheet layer (142) and the rod-shaped bait (141).
5. The circulation feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the iron sheet layer (142) and the water-soluble layer (143) are both arc-shaped structures, and the water-soluble layer (143) is made of water-soluble materials.
6. The circulation feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the discharge gate department of feed tank (5) bottom rotates installs the discharge roller, be equipped with ejection of compact clearance between discharge roller and the discharge gate, it installs and is used for carrying out the driven second motor to the discharge roller to inlay on the rear end wall of feed tank (5).
7. The circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the magnetic recovery mechanism comprises a magnetic collection box (11) fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the communicating box (8), a material collection box (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the magnetic collection box (11), and an electromagnet (12) is embedded and mounted on the inner wall of the magnetic collection box (11).
8. The circulation feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 7, wherein: it is a plurality of all be equipped with the clout between feed box (4) and intercommunication case (8) and retrieve the cavity, it is a plurality of electro-magnet (12) are equallyd divide and are do not retrieved the cavity position with a plurality of clouts and correspond.
9. The circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-preventing culture pond as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the magnetic attraction capacity of the electromagnet (12) is far larger than that of the flexible ferromagnetic layer, and the size of the magnetic attraction surface of the electromagnet (12) is far larger than that of the magnetic attraction surface of the magnetic conveyor belt (6) in the excess material recycling cavity.
10. The use method of the circulating feeding type freshwater lobster escape-proof culture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a technician forms a closed conveying loop with a magnetic conveying belt (6) through a feeding roller (3), a first guide roller (7), a second guide roller (9) and a third guide roller (10), and feeds baits twice a day and once in the morning and evening by utilizing the driven magnetic conveying belt (6);
s2, magnetic bait particles (14) are filled into the feeding box (5), when the feeding is carried out, the magnetic bait particles (14) in the feeding box (5) uniformly fall on the driving magnetic conveyor belt (6) through the rotation of the discharging roller, the magnetic conveyor belt (6) plays a magnetic adsorption role on the magnetic bait particles (14), the magnetic conveyor belt (6) continuously brings the magnetic bait particles (14) into a water body in the process of conveying the magnetic conveyor belt (6) into the breeding pond (1), a water-soluble layer (143) on the magnetic bait particles (14) is dissolved in water, so that the rod-shaped bait (141) is separated from an iron sheet layer (142), the rod-shaped bait (141) is dispersed in the water body for lobsters to eat, and a plurality of groups of magnetic conveyor belts (6) are arranged on two sides in the breeding pond (1), and the uniform dispersion of the rod-shaped bait (141) is facilitated;
s3, the iron sheet layer (142) separated from the rod-shaped bait (141) is brought into the communicating box (8) by the magnetic conveyor belt (6), and in the continuous upward conveying process, the iron sheet layer (142) attached to the magnetic conveyor belt (6) is adsorbed by the electromagnet (12), so that the iron sheet layer (142) is separated from the magnetic conveyor belt (6), magnetic adsorption is carried out on the magnetic bait particles (14) led out from the feeding box (5) again, the iron sheet layer (142) magnetically adsorbed on the electromagnet (12) falls into the collecting box (13) after the electromagnet (12) is powered off, and recycling can be carried out;
s4, both sides set up and prevent escaping board (2) around breeding pond (1), prevent escaping and set up the face of polishing on board (2), and polish the face-up slope setting, prevent that the lobster from preventing escaping board (2) and breaking away from, and be located breeding pond (1) left and right sides pivoted feed cylinder (3) when throwing the material, it is in the rotation state all the time, when the lobster climbs from breeding pond (1) left and right sides upwards, feed cylinder (3) are at the pivoted in-process, can promote the lobster down.
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| US5941010A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 1999-08-24 | Latwesen; David G. | Method of baiting fish hooks, and baited fish hooks |
| CN102106300A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 无锡市世一电力机械厂 | Outdoor high-adaptability automatic batch feeder |
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