CN114698570B - Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens - Google Patents
Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114698570B CN114698570B CN202111635827.6A CN202111635827A CN114698570B CN 114698570 B CN114698570 B CN 114698570B CN 202111635827 A CN202111635827 A CN 202111635827A CN 114698570 B CN114698570 B CN 114698570B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterline
- water
- equal
- purifying
- poultry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSXSKSKONCDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O XSXSKSKONCDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of a laying hen, which comprises the following steps of (1) soaking and flushing a waterline of a laying hen house by using a chlorine preparation; (2) After the chlorine preparation disinfects the waterline for 1 to 2 weeks, the poultry acidity regulator is used for controlling the waterline pollution after the henhouse is turned off at night; (3) On the weekend of 2, the chicken house is turned off at night and then an iodine preparation is used for purifying the waterline; (4) In the 3 rd to 4 th weeks, acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate are used for conditioning waterline respectively every week; (5) And (5) repeating the steps (1) - (4) until the intestinal villi of the laying hen are repaired. The invention provides a double-targeting laying hen intestinal villus repairing scheme of bacteriostasis toxin, pipeline communication, water purification and intestinal tract adjustment, which is used for carrying out integrated operation of a waterline, synergizing, purifying the waterline, repairing the laying hen intestinal villus, improving the feed conversion rate, helping to relieve the pressure of high feed cost and promoting the healthy development of the laying hen industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry farming, and particularly relates to a waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens.
Background
Intestinal villi of the laying hen is a main part for absorbing nutrient substances, however, escherichia coli, salmonella, clostridium welchii and the like in a waterline are extremely easy to cause intestinal inflammation and villus injury of the laying hen. Along with the continuous improvement of intensive and standardized egg chicken cultivation, the drinking water system is changed from an original open type to a closed type, and once the closed waterline is polluted, the pollution is difficult to find, and the waterline is purified and conditioned, so that the drinking water system is an important link of chicken farm raising management. The stable and proper environment in the waterline can provide rapid propagation conditions for pathogens such as escherichia coli, salmonella and the like, and a large number of accumulated microorganisms in the pipeline and the adhesive matrix generated by the microorganisms form a bacterial film and are adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline. In addition, medicines or additives are temporarily added into the water, and the precipitate formed in the water and the bacterial film form a thick substance, so that the difficulty in flushing the pipeline is increased, and the water pollution degree is increased. The polluted water is drunk by the laying hens for a long time, so that intestinal diseases are easy to occur, the utilization rate of feed is reduced, and the economic benefit of chicken industry is seriously influenced.
Before 2020, the prevention and treatment of enteritis of chickens are mainly carried out by taking antibiotic medicines, and as the problems of bacterial drug resistance, drug residues and the like are increasingly prominent, chinese feeds enter an antibiotic-free age, and the addition of all growth-promoting antibiotics except traditional Chinese medicines is forbidden to solve the health problem of laying hens, so that the incidence of intestinal inflammation of the laying hens is in an ascending trend, and the disease is called as a reburning disease by farmers. The pollution of the waterline is very easy to cause repeated diarrhea, intestinal villus injury, dyspepsia and high administration cost, the feed egg ratio is increased, and serious economic loss is brought to the chicken raising industry. However, the existing waterline cleaning and disinfecting method has only a sterilizing effect, has poor intestinal villus repairing effect, and does not have the effects of promoting digestion and protecting intestinal health.
In order to meet the requirements of green and efficient breeding of laying hens, a water line purifying and conditioning method capable of repairing intestinal villi of the laying hens is needed currently, the intestinal health of the laying hens is improved, the production performance is improved, the high-cost pressure of feed is relieved, the occurrence rate of diseases is reduced, and the healthy and sustainable development of the laying hens in China is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens, which is capable of repairing the intestinal villi of the laying hens, improving the feed conversion rate, saving cost and improving efficiency while cleaning and sterilizing the waterline.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of a laying hen comprises the following steps:
(1) Chlorine preparation disinfection waterline: after the henhouse is turned off at night, a valve at the tail end of a waterline is opened, water in the pipeline is emptied, a chlorine preparation prepared according to the proportion of adding 500 g of trichloroisocyanuric acid powder into 165 jin of water is added into the waterline, the water pipe is full of water, the valve is closed, the henhouse is soaked overnight, the waterline is emptied before the light is turned on the next day, tap water is used for repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times, and then normal drinking water is carried out;
(2) The acidity regulator for poultry controls waterline pollution: the method comprises the steps of (1) controlling waterline pollution by using an acidity regulator for poultry after sterilizing a waterline from week 1 to week 2, respectively using the acidity regulator for poultry 1 time every monday and friday at night, emptying the waterline after the henhouse is turned off at night, and confirming that the tail end of the waterline is filled with the acidity regulator for poultry when the poultry is soaked, emptying the waterline and flushing the poultry before turning on a lamp the next day after soaking, so as to restore normal drinking water;
(3) Iodine preparation purifying waterline: on weekend 2 after the chlorine formulation sanitized waterline, the waterline was sanitized with povidone iodine, 10 pm: 00, opening a valve at the tail end of the waterline, draining the waterline, diluting povidone-iodine solution to 1:1000 times by adding water, filling the water pipe, soaking overnight, and 3 days in the next morning: 00 draining the waterline, repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times by tap water, and then drinking water normally;
(4) Acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate conditioning water line: the chlorine preparation is used for conditioning the waterline respectively by using an acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate every week from 3 weeks to 4 weeks after the waterline is disinfected;
(5) And (5) repeating the steps (1) - (4) until the intestinal villi of the laying hen are repaired.
Furthermore, the available chlorine in the trichloroisocyanuric acid powder is more than or equal to 52 percent.
Further, the acidity regulator for poultry has a pH value of: 3.0-4.0%, formic acid is more than or equal to 30%, and citric acid is more than or equal to 3%.
Further, the povidone-iodine content in the povidone-iodine solution is 5%.
Further, the specific method for respectively conditioning the waterline by using the acidulant, the vitamin C and the sodium bicarbonate every week comprises the following steps of 3 rd to 4 th weeks after the waterline is disinfected by using the chlorine preparation, namely 2 pm on monday and friday: 00, emptying the waterline, wherein the addition amount of the acidulant is 1.5-2L/1000L of water, filling the waterline, and freely drinking water, and the water is used for 8 days at night: 00, then drinking water normally; 8 am on monday week: 00, emptying the waterline, wherein the addition amount of vitamin C is 1 per mill, filling the waterline, and freely drinking water, and using the water for 8% in Wednesday night: 00, recovering normal drinking water; 8 am on Saturday weekly: 00, draining water line, wherein the adding amount of sodium bicarbonate is 1 per mill, filling water line, and freely drinking water, and using water for 8 days: 00, normal drinking water is recovered.
Further, in the acidulant, lactic acid is more than or equal to 44.0%, formic acid is more than or equal to 18.5%, propionic acid is more than or equal to 4.8%, acetic acid is more than or equal to 3.7%, citric acid is more than or equal to 2.6%, glycerol is more than or equal to 0.8%, ammonia is more than or equal to 4.8%, water is less than or equal to 22%, and pH value is 3.1-3.7.
Further, the method also comprises the step of checking whether the nipple of the drinking water is blocked after the poultry is soaked in the acidity regulator, so as to prevent the nipple from being blocked after the scale of the water pipe is dissolved, thereby preventing the corresponding cage position from cutting off water.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention can repair the intestinal villus injury of the laying hen and improve the production performance while cleaning and sterilizing the waterline. The method has the advantages that through scientifically formulating a double-targeting purification conditioning method for waterline cleaning and sterilization and intestinal health care, waterline pathogenic microorganisms are effectively controlled, intestinal villi is repaired, the ratio of the villi length to the crypt depth is increased, intestinal nutrition absorption is improved, the laying rate is improved, the feed-egg ratio is reduced, the pressure of high cost of the existing feed is relieved, and the healthy development of the laying hen industry is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the effect of waterline differential treatment on laying hen intestinal villi;
In the figure: arrows indicate sites of intestinal villus injury;
FIG. 2 is the effect of waterline differential treatment on length of intestinal villus/crypt depth of layer;
In the figure: different lowercase letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05), different uppercase letters represent significant differences (P < 0.01), and the following figures are the same;
FIG. 3 is the effect of waterline differential treatment on the performance of a layer.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Test method
The method is characterized in that a cage-raised sea-blue brown laying hen house waterline (water line pipeline, water tap and other positions form scale, algae and viscous attachments) with overproof escherichia coli, mould and the like in drinking water is selected, the chicken flocks are subjected to diarrhea and high feed-egg ratio for a long time, intestinal villus damage is observed by HE dyeing, and 4800 laying hens with the age of 280 days in the henhouse are randomly divided into 4 groups: injury group, normal treatment group and clean conditioning group 1 (example 1), clean conditioning group 2 (example 2), 6 replicates per group, each replicate corresponding to 1 waterline, independently switching valve, test period 2 months.
Injury group: the waterline is maintained as it is, and it is not cleaned and disinfected.
Conventional treatment group: the method comprises the steps of conventionally sterilizing a waterline, evacuating water in the pipeline after a henhouse is turned off at night, adding a chlorine preparation prepared by adding 500 g of trichloroisocyanuric acid powder into the waterline according to the proportion of 165 jin of water, filling the water pipe, closing a valve, soaking overnight, emptying the waterline before turning on the lamp the next day, repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times by tap water, and then drinking water normally; on weekend 4 after the chlorine formulation sterilized the waterline, povidone iodine solution (5% content) was used to sterilize the waterline, 10:00, opening a valve at the tail end of the waterline, draining the waterline, diluting povidone-iodine solution to 1:1000 times by adding water, filling the water pipe, soaking overnight, and 3 days in the next morning: 00, the waterline is emptied, tap water is used for repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2 to 3 times, and then normal drinking water is carried out.
Purifying conditioning group:
Example 1:
A waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of a laying hen comprises the following steps:
(1) Chlorine preparation disinfection waterline: after the henhouse is turned off at night, a valve at the tail end of a waterline is opened, water in the pipeline is emptied, a chlorine preparation prepared according to the proportion of adding 500 g of trichloroisocyanuric acid powder into 165 jin of water is added into the waterline, the water pipe is full of water, the valve is closed, the henhouse is soaked overnight, the waterline is emptied before the light is turned on the next day, tap water is used for repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times, and then normal drinking water is carried out; the available chlorine in the sodium trichloroisocyanurate powder is more than or equal to 52 percent;
(2) The acidity regulator for poultry controls waterline pollution: the method comprises the steps of (1) controlling waterline pollution by using an acidity regulator from week 1 to week 2 after a chlorine preparation disinfects waterline, using the acidity regulator 1 time each monday and friday evening, evacuating the waterline after a henhouse is turned off at night, confirming that the tail end of the waterline is filled with the acidity regulator for poultry when the poultry is soaked, evacuating the waterline and flushing the waterline before turning on a lamp the next day after soaking, and recovering normal drinking water; checking whether the nipple of the drinking water is blocked after the water line is disinfected, and preventing the nipple from being blocked after the scale of the water pipe is dissolved to cause water interruption of individual cage positions; wherein the pH value of the acidity regulator for poultry is as follows: 3.0 to 4.0, the ammonium formate (calculated by formic acid) is more than or equal to 30 percent, and the citric acid is more than or equal to 3 percent;
(3) Iodine preparation purifying waterline: on weekend 2, water line was purified using povidone-iodine solution (5% content), 10 pm: 00, opening a valve at the tail end of the waterline, draining the waterline, diluting povidone-iodine solution to 1:1000 times by adding water, filling the water pipe, soaking overnight, and 3 days in the next morning: 00 draining the waterline, repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times by tap water, and then drinking water normally;
(4) Acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate conditioning water line: week 3 to week 4, monday weekly and friday afternoon 2:00, draining the waterline, and conditioning the waterline by using an acidulant, wherein lactic acid is more than or equal to 44.0%, formic acid is more than or equal to 18.5%, propionic acid is more than or equal to 4.8%, acetic acid is more than or equal to 3.7%, citric acid is more than or equal to 2.6%, glycerol is more than or equal to 0.8%, ammonia is more than or equal to 4.8%, moisture is less than or equal to 22%, pH value is 3.1-3.7, the adding amount of the acidulant is 1.5-2L/1000L water, the waterline is filled with free drinking water, and the night is 8:00, then drinking water normally; 8 am on monday week: 00, emptying the waterline, wherein the addition amount of vitamin C is 1 per mill, filling the waterline, and freely drinking water, and using the water for 8% in Wednesday night: 00, recovering normal drinking water; 8 am on Saturday weekly: 00, draining water line, wherein the adding amount of sodium bicarbonate is 1 per mill, filling water line, and freely drinking water, and using water for 8 days: 00, recovering normal drinking water; the day before drinking water immunization is stopped;
(5) And (3) repeating the steps (1) - (4) until intestinal villi of the laying hens are repaired, intestinal health is recovered, and the cultivation benefit is improved.
Example 2:
A waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of a laying hen comprises the following steps:
Steps (1) - (4) are the same as in example 1;
Step (5): after the sodium bicarbonate is added with drinking water, 6d of suaeda salsa superfine powder is continuously added into a fifth week waterline, wherein the suaeda salsa is dried and crushed at a low temperature, the powder is 300 meshes in specification, and the range from monday to Saturday is 2 pm: 00, emptying a waterline, wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa superfine powder is 0.5 per mill, filling the waterline, and freely drinking water, and the use of the suaeda salsa superfine powder is 8 per night on the same day: 00, then drinking water normally; after the henhouse lights off at night on the fifth week, the water line is emptied, the poultry acidity regulator is soaked in 1.5-2L/1000L of water, the tail end of the water line is confirmed to be filled with the poultry acidity regulator, the water line is emptied and flushed before the next day of light on after soaking, and normal drinking water is restored;
And (5) repeating the steps (1) - (5) until intestinal villi of the laying hens are repaired, intestinal health is recovered, and the cultivation benefit is improved.
The data were initially processed by Excel 2010 software, SPSS 20.0 was subjected to one-way ANOVA, and multiple comparisons between groups were performed by Duncan's method, with P < 0.05 as the difference significant and P < 0.01 as the difference very significant.
Test results:
As can be seen from the observation and analysis of fig. 1-3, compared with the damaged group, the intestinal villi of the conventional sterilized group laying hen still has damage, the laying rate and the feed-egg ratio have no obvious change, and the repairing effect on the intestinal villi is poor; compared with the damaged group and the conventional disinfection group, the waterline purifying and conditioning group example 1 has good intestinal villi repairing effect, the laying rate and the feed-egg ratio are both remarkably increased (P < 0.01), the intestinal villi shape of the waterline purifying and conditioning group example 2 is more complete, the repairing effect is better, and the laying rate and the feed-egg ratio are both remarkably increased (P < 0.01); meanwhile, the length of the fuzz/the depth of the crypt of the laying hen of the embodiment 2 is slightly higher than that of the embodiment 1 (P is less than 0.05).
According to the invention, the chlorine preparation, the acidity regulator for poultry and the iodine preparation are used alternately, and according to reasonable arrangement of the use time of the three reagents and mutual synergistic effect, compared with the chlorine preparation and/or the iodine preparation, bacteria can be thoroughly killed, metal ions and biological films can be removed, and a waterline pipeline can be dredged, so that the effect is better.
According to the pathogenic bacteria proliferation rule and intestinal villus repairing time, the invention creatively provides a double-targeting laying hen intestinal villus repairing scheme of 'bacterial inhibition-pipeline-water purification-intestinal tract regulating', and scientifically establishes a circulating period for purifying and conditioning the waterline for 4 key links of the scheme, and carries out integrated operation of cleaning and sterilizing the waterline and repairing and developing the intestinal villus according to time nodes, and the invention has synergistic effect, can clean biomembrane at 360 degrees without dead angle, purify the waterline, effectively improve water quality, repair intestinal villus of the laying hen, improve feed conversion rate, be beneficial to relieving high pressure of feed cost, save cost and synergy and promote healthy development of laying hen industry.
According to the invention, an acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate are used for conditioning a waterline, the acidulant is used for maintaining a proper pH value of an intestinal tract of a laying hen, the intestinal flora structure is improved, the antioxidant capacity of intestinal villus cells is further improved by using the vitamin C, the occurrence of inflammation is inhibited, the intestinal microenvironment is improved by using the sodium bicarbonate, the activation and absorption of feed components are promoted, the growth and development of cells are accelerated, the damage repair of intestinal villus is promoted, and the repair of the intestinal villus of the chicken is synergistically promoted by scientifically formulating the use time and the use amount of three reagents.
The invention can further adopt the suaeda salsa superfine powder to condition the waterline, is rich in natural functional active substances such as plant salt, flavone, vitamins, amino acid, polysaccharide, trace elements and the like, has good surface effect, can be widely contacted with intestinal mucosa after entering the intestinal tract of the laying hen, has long retention time, fully absorbs active ingredients and promotes the development of intestinal cells; finally, the poultry acidity regulator is used for soaking and cleaning the waterline. And 5, on the basis of the step 4, the method further provides nutrient substances, disinfects and sterilizes, unblocks key links of drinking water of the laying hens, and improves synergy, thereby accelerating intestinal villus repair, and the waterline conditioning method can be comprehensively determined according to the simple and convenient operation and cost factors of the method during specific implementation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Chlorine preparation disinfection waterline: after the henhouse is turned off at night, a valve at the tail end of a waterline is opened, water in the pipeline is emptied, a chlorine preparation prepared according to the proportion of adding 500 g of trichloroisocyanuric acid powder into 165 jin of water is added into the waterline, the water pipe is full of water, the valve is closed, the henhouse is soaked overnight, the waterline is emptied before the light is turned on the next day, tap water is used for repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times, and then normal drinking water is carried out;
(2) The acidity regulator for poultry controls waterline pollution: the method comprises the steps of (1) controlling waterline pollution by using an acidity regulator for poultry after sterilizing a waterline from week 1 to week 2, respectively using the acidity regulator for poultry 1 time every monday and friday at night, emptying the waterline after the henhouse is turned off at night, and confirming that the tail end of the waterline is filled with the acidity regulator for poultry when the poultry is soaked, emptying the waterline and flushing the poultry before turning on a lamp the next day after soaking, so as to restore normal drinking water;
(3) Iodine preparation purifying waterline: on weekend 2 after the chlorine formulation sanitized waterline, the waterline was sanitized with povidone iodine, 10 pm: 00, opening a valve at the tail end of the waterline, draining the waterline, diluting povidone-iodine solution to 1:1000 times by adding water, filling the water pipe, soaking overnight, and 3 days in the next morning: 00 draining the waterline, repeatedly flushing the waterline for 2-3 times by tap water, and then drinking water normally;
(4) Acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate conditioning water line: the method comprises the following steps of conditioning the waterline by using an acidulant, vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate respectively every week from 3 weeks to 4 weeks after the waterline is disinfected by using the chlorine preparation, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps of: 00, draining water line, wherein the addition amount of acidulant is 1.5-2L/1000L of water, lactic acid is more than or equal to 44.0%, formic acid is more than or equal to 18.5%, propionic acid is more than or equal to 4.8%, acetic acid is more than or equal to 3.7%, citric acid is more than or equal to 2.6%, glycerol is more than or equal to 0.8%, ammonia is more than or equal to 4.8%, water is less than or equal to 22%, pH value is 3.1-3.7, water line is filled, free drinking water is used for 8% in evening of the day: 00, then drinking water normally; 8 am on monday week: 00, emptying the waterline, wherein the addition amount of vitamin C is 1 per mill, filling the waterline, and freely drinking water, and using the water for 8% in Wednesday night: 00, recovering normal drinking water; 8 am on Saturday weekly: 00, draining water line, wherein the adding amount of sodium bicarbonate is 1 per mill, filling water line, and freely drinking water, and using water for 8 days: 00, recovering normal drinking water;
(5) And (5) repeating the steps (1) - (4) until the intestinal villi of the laying hen are repaired.
2. The waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein available chlorine in trichloroisocyanuric acid powder is more than or equal to 52%.
3. The waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the acidity regulator for poultry has a pH value of: 3.0-4.0%, formic acid is more than or equal to 30%, and citric acid is more than or equal to 3%.
4. The waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the povidone-iodine content in the povidone-iodine solution is 5%.
5. The waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens according to claim 1, further comprising checking whether a nipple of drinking water is blocked after the poultry is soaked in an acidity regulator, and preventing the nipple from being blocked after water pipe scale is dissolved to cause water break of a corresponding cage position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111635827.6A CN114698570B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111635827.6A CN114698570B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114698570A CN114698570A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
| CN114698570B true CN114698570B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=82167343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111635827.6A Active CN114698570B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114698570B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0601879A (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2006-09-26 | Hidroall Do Brasil Ltda | disinfection product used in poultry and its process for obtaining and applying |
| WO2008092724A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Unilever N.V. | Water purification composition |
| CN101683074A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for disinfecting livestock and poultry environments and aquatic water bodies and preparation method thereof |
| CN102762232A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-10-31 | 阿尔比马尔公司 | Microbiocidal control in drinking line systems |
| CN107259105A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 四川爱客信生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of acidity regulator that there is cleaning fowl and livestock farm line system to act on |
| CN110122700A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 烟台金海药业有限公司 | Egg poultry acylate compound acidulant and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10315943B2 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-06-11 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Methods and systems for pH treatment and extraction of leachable resources and pollutants from sludge |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111635827.6A patent/CN114698570B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0601879A (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2006-09-26 | Hidroall Do Brasil Ltda | disinfection product used in poultry and its process for obtaining and applying |
| WO2008092724A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Unilever N.V. | Water purification composition |
| CN101683074A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for disinfecting livestock and poultry environments and aquatic water bodies and preparation method thereof |
| CN102762232A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-10-31 | 阿尔比马尔公司 | Microbiocidal control in drinking line systems |
| CN107259105A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 四川爱客信生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of acidity regulator that there is cleaning fowl and livestock farm line system to act on |
| CN110122700A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 烟台金海药业有限公司 | Egg poultry acylate compound acidulant and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同消毒剂及频率对蛋鸡场水线消毒效果观察;陈丽珠等;中国畜禽种业;20211130;第69-71页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114698570A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101627727B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling tissue culture seedling pollution | |
| CN102963985A (en) | Biological preparation for balancing water quality for aquaculture | |
| US5997911A (en) | Composition and method for reducing diarrhea in poultry and swine | |
| CN114698570B (en) | Waterline purifying and conditioning method for repairing intestinal villi of laying hens | |
| CN1843329A (en) | Compound amikacin sulfate injection for animal and its preparation method | |
| WO1998000151A3 (en) | In ovo antibiotic and microbial treatment to diminish salmonellae populations in avians | |
| CN1484972A (en) | Anti-diarrhea yelk antibody feed additive for swine and injection formulation, and preparation method | |
| CN105540922A (en) | Method for reducing nitrite in aquiculture water bodies | |
| CN104224824A (en) | Iodine disinfection solution for preventing and treating freshwater biological virus erosion | |
| CN101053319A (en) | High-effective living-protective intensive culture technology for introduced parent shrimp | |
| Barker et al. | Commensal bacteria and their possible relationship to the mortahty of incubating salmonid eggs | |
| CN106962612A (en) | A kind of acidity regulator | |
| CN102719326A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for washing and maintaining pipe chase in poultry house | |
| CN106614167A (en) | Method for efficiently and quickly purifying escherichia coli in farmed oyster bodies | |
| CN114145264A (en) | Production process of aseptic eggs aiming at salmonella | |
| CN112602664B (en) | Breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs | |
| CN108059253A (en) | A kind of composite modifying agent for removing water body phosphide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101297808B (en) | Compound ofloxacin injection for fowl and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105623165A (en) | Antibacterial silver ion reagent for gynecological medical mat and preparation method of antibacterial silver ion reagent | |
| CN108371190A (en) | A kind of breeding layer chicken field disinfection solution | |
| CN208182872U (en) | Liquid fertilizer manufacture system | |
| Silaban et al. | Nitrogen and ammonia mitigation on laying hen farms: Effects of low-protein diet and manure filtering | |
| CN216135007U (en) | Circulating bacterial inhibition type drinking water system for raising chickens | |
| CN214126429U (en) | Biological safety system for pig farm | |
| CN115918603A (en) | Broiler chicken whole-course antibiotic-free breeding method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |