CN114685491A - 吡啶-2-胺衍生物及其药物组合物和用途 - Google Patents
吡啶-2-胺衍生物及其药物组合物和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114685491A CN114685491A CN202111659539.4A CN202111659539A CN114685491A CN 114685491 A CN114685491 A CN 114685491A CN 202111659539 A CN202111659539 A CN 202111659539A CN 114685491 A CN114685491 A CN 114685491A
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种吡啶‑2‑胺衍生物及其药物组合物和用途。上述吡啶‑2‑胺衍生物可用作TLR8选择性激动剂,具有选择性高、活性强、安全性好的特点,可用于预防和/或治疗由TLR活性相关的疾病,例如,病原体感染引起或病原体感染相关的疾病、免疫性疾病、炎症和肿瘤,还可用于制备疫苗佐剂,增强免疫应答,具有较佳的应用前景和研发价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及制药技术领域,具体涉及一种可用作TLR8选择性激动剂的吡啶-2-胺衍生物及其药物组合物和用途。
背景技术
Toll样受体(TLR1,2,3-13)是一类十分重要的特异性识别病原相关分子模式(PAMP)的受体。这些受体广泛表达于免疫细胞和上皮细胞上。其中,TLR1、TLR2、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR10表达在细胞表面,快速识别细菌代谢的产物,TLR3、TLR7、TLR8、TLR9表达在核内体中,主要是对病毒核酸的监测和识别,TLR3识别双链RNA,而TLR7和TLR8主要识别细胞质内的单链病毒RNA,TLR9则识别未甲基化的CG辅酶Ⅰ(CPG),从而调节细菌DNA和某些病毒的反应。
TLR能特异识别病原相关分子模式(PAMP),在先天免疫和获得性免疫中都发挥着重要的作用,是连接天然免疫和获得性免疫的桥梁。其中,TLR8在识别病毒的单链RNA或人工合成的类嘌呤小分子化合物后,会招募特异接头蛋白MyD88,激活一系列信号级联反应,启动先天免疫应答,并诱导高水平的系统性适应性免疫应答,杀伤感染病毒的细胞,从而彻底清除病毒。临床实验中,己经开始利用TLR8激动剂治疗慢性病毒性感染疾病,如乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎等。在绝大多数HIV-1感染者中,潜伏感染的CD4+T淋巴细胞中的病毒库负责病毒的反弹,从而阻碍了抗病毒治疗(ART)的效果,是治愈艾滋病的面临的巨大挑战。HIV-1治疗的多种策略目前正在进行中。一种假设是激活病毒库可能使它们更容易受到免疫介导的杀伤。而TLR8的激活正是一种有效的激活潜伏病毒库的重要手段。激活髓样树突状细胞表达的TLR8可诱导分泌TNF-α在以旁分泌的方式激活邻近的潜伏感染的CD4+T细胞中HIV病毒库,而CD4+T细胞本身不表达TLR8。
目前TLR7激动剂在治疗HIV领域取得了十分重要的进展,而TLR8激动剂的治疗前景有待研究,这可能受限于目前可用的高选择性的TLR8激动剂为数不多。据现有的研究报道,相较于TLR7,TLR8激活在HIV病毒的复制和转录中显得更为重要。TLR8激活不仅可以激活DC细胞中潜伏的病毒库,还可以激活邻近CD4+T细胞中潜伏的病毒库。为了研究TLR8激活在经高效的抗逆转录病毒治疗后的HIV+患者的病毒库中沉默的HIV病毒的作用和TLR8激动剂治疗艾滋病的效果,设计、合成选择性高且高效的TLR8激动剂显得十分重要。
发明内容
本发明提供了吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其盐,其可用作TLR8选择性激动剂,具有选择性高、活性强、安全性好的特点。
具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下结构:
其中,
R1-R4独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代的或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-CH=NR7、-CN、-OR7、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NO2、-N=CR7R8和卤素;
或者,R1-R4中的任意两者(例如,R1和R2、R2和R3、R3和R4)与其所连接的碳原子一起形成取代或未取代的芳基或杂环基;
R5和R6独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代的或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、和-C(O)NR7R8;
或R5和R6一起与二者共同连接的氮原子形成取代或未取代的杂环基;
t选自0、1和2;
R7和R8独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂环基和卤素。
在本发明的一个实施方式中,R3和R4与其所连接的碳原子一起形成取代或未取代的芳基或杂环基;例如,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物可以具有如下所示结构:
其中,
R9-R11独立地选自:取代或未取代的烷基、取代的或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-CH=NR7、-CN、-OR7、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NO2、-N=CR7R8和卤素。
在本发明的一个实施方式中,R9为-L-A,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,
L为连接基团,其具有如下结构:X选自:单键、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合;m为0-10的整数,n为0-10的整数;
A为取代或未取代的芳基或杂芳基,例如, 其中,RA为环上一个或多个独立的取代基,其具有如下结构:-Z-Y;Z选自:-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合,p为0-10的整数,Y选自:H、卤素、-CF3、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NR7OR8、-N3、-CN、取代或未取代的杂环基(特别是含氮杂环基)。
具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
更具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
在本发明的另一实施方式中,R3为-L-A,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,
L为连接基团,其具有如下结构:X选自:单键、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合;m为0-10的整数,n为0-10的整数;
A为取代或未取代的芳基或杂芳基,例如, 其中,RA为环上一个或多个独立的取代基,其具有如下结构:-Z-Y;Z选自:-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合,p为0-10的整数,Y选自:H、氘、卤素、-CF3、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NR7OR8、-N3、-CN、取代或未取代的杂环基(特别是含氮杂环基)。
具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
更具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,RAp、RAo、RAo’为环上独立的取代基,其分别具有上述RA的定义。
具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物结构中:
在本发明的一个实施例中,X为单键。
具体地,m选自:0、1、2、3、4、5。
具体地,n选自:0、1、2、3、4、5。
在本发明的一个实施例中,L为-CH2-或-CH2CH2-。
具体地,p选自:0、1、2、3、4、5。
具体地,Y选自:H、F、Cl、Br、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-NR7R8、 其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基(如环丙基);更具体地,Y选自:F、Cl、Br、-OH、-O(C1-10烷基)、-COOH、-COO(C1-10烷基)、-NH2、-NH(C1-10烷基)、-NH(C3-10环烷基)、-N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基)、
在本发明的一个实施方式中,R1为其中,a为0-10的整数,b为0-10的整数,Q选自:单键、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-,R7为H或烷基;具体地,Q选自:单键、-O-、-NH-、-N(C1-10烷基)-;具体地,a选自:0、1、2、4、5;具体地,b选自:0、1、2、4、5;在本发明的实施例中,R1为-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH2CH2CH2OCH3、-NHCH2CH2CH2CH3。
具体地,R2选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;更具体地,R2选自:H、C1-10烷基、卤素、-SH、-OH、-O(C1-10烷基)、-COOH、-COO(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)NH(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基)、-NH2、-NH(C1-10烷基)、-N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基);在本发明的一个实施例中,R2为H。
具体地,R4选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;更具体地,R4选自:H、C1-10烷基、卤素、-SH、-OH、-O(C1-10烷基)、-COOH、-COO(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)NH(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基)、-NH2、-NH(C1-10烷基)、-N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基);在本发明的实施例中,R4为H或C1-10烷基(如甲基)。
具体地,R5和R6独立地选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基;在本发明的实施例中,R5和R6均为H。
具体地,R10和R11独立地选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;更具体地,R10和R11独立地选自:H、C1-10烷基、卤素、-SH、-OH、-O(C1-10烷基)、-COOH、-COO(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)NH(C1-10烷基)、-C(O)N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基)、-NH2、-NH(C1-10烷基)、-N(C1-10烷基)(C1-10烷基);在本发明的实施例中,R10和R11均为H。
具体地,上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下结构:
本发明还提供了上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物的药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包括上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
具体地,上述药学上可接受的辅料包括但不限于增甜剂、稀释剂、稳定剂、乳化剂、分散剂、防腐剂、着色剂、矫味增强剂、表面活性剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、助悬剂、等渗剂、溶剂等。
具体地,上述药物组合物可制备成片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、乳剂、悬浮剂、溶液、栓剂、注射剂、吸入剂、凝胶剂等。
具体地,上述药物组合物的给药途径包括但不限于口服、直肠、透粘膜、局部、经皮、吸入、胃肠外、舌下、阴道内、鼻内、肌内、皮下、静脉内给药等。
具体地,上述药物组合物还可以含有至少一种其他治疗剂,例如,化疗剂、免疫治疗、抗血管生成剂、细胞因子、激素、多核苷酸、抗体、免疫学活性片段。
具体地,上述抗体的实例包括,但不限于以下:PRO542,其是与CD4融合的抗HIVgp120抗体(普罗杰尼克公司/健赞转基因公司(Progenics/GenzymeTransgenics));MDX-010(新泽西州麦得莱克斯公司(Medarex),其是人源化抗CTLA-4抗体;SYNAGIS(马里兰州医学免疫公司(MedImmune)),其是人源化抗呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)单克隆抗体;HERCEPTIN(曲妥珠单抗)(加利福尼亚州基因泰克公司),其是人源化抗HER2单克隆抗体;人源化抗CD18F(ab’)2(基因泰克公司(Genentech));CDP860,其是人源化抗CD18F(ab’)2(英国塞尔泰克公司(Celltech,UK));Ostavir,其是人抗乙型肝炎病毒抗体(蛋白设计实验室/诺华公司(ProteinDesignLab/Novartis));PROTOVIRTM,其是人源化抗CMVIgG1抗体(蛋白设计实验室/诺华公司);MAK-195(SEGARD),其是鼠抗TNF-αF(ab’)2(科诺尔制药公司/巴斯夫公司(KnollPharma/BASF));IC14,其是抗CD14抗体(ICOS制药公司(ICOSPharm));人源化抗VEGFIgG1抗体(基因泰克公司);OVAREXTM,其是鼠抗CA125抗体(阿塔雷公司(Altarex));PANOREXTM,其是鼠抗17-IA细胞表面抗原IgG2a抗体(葛兰素威康/山陶克(GlaxoWellcome/Centocor));BEC2,其是鼠抗独特型(GD3表位)IgG抗体(免疫克隆系统公司(ImCloneSystem));IMC-C225,其是嵌合抗EGFRIgG抗体(免疫克隆系统公司);维他辛(VITAXIN)TM,其是人源化抗αVβ3整联蛋白抗体(应用分子进化/医学免疫公司(AppliedMolecularEvolution/MedImmune));坎帕斯(Campath)1H/LDP-03,其是人源化抗CD52IgG1抗体(刘克赛特公司(Leukosite));SmartM195,其是人源化抗CD33IgG抗体(蛋白设计实验室(ProteinDesignLab)/嘉娜宝公司(Kanebo));RITUXANTM(利妥昔单抗TM),其是嵌合抗CD20IgG1抗体(IDEC制药(IDECPharm)/基因泰克,罗氏/杰题克(Zettyaku));LYMPHOCIDETM,其是人源化抗CD22IgG抗体(免疫医学公司(Immunomedics));SmartID10,其是人源化抗HLA抗体(蛋白设计实验室);ONCOLYMTM(Lym-1),其是放射性标记的鼠抗HLADR抗体(特尼克隆公司(Techniclone));ABX-IL8,其是人抗IL8抗体(安根尼克斯(Abgenix));抗CD11a,是人源化IgG1抗体(基因泰克/索马公司(Xoma));ICM3,是人源化抗ICAM3抗体(ICOS制药公司);IDEC-114,是灵长类化抗CD80抗体(IDEC制药公司/三菱公司(Mitsubishi));ZEVALINTM,它是放射性标记的鼠抗-CD20抗体(IDEC/先灵公司(ScheringAG));IDEC-131,是人源化抗CD40L抗体(IDEC/卫材公司(Eisai));IDEC-151,是灵长类化抗CD4抗体(IDEC);IDEC-152,是灵长类化抗-CD23抗体(IDEC/SKK公司(Seikagaku));SMART抗-CD3,是人源化抗CD3IgG(蛋白设计实验室);5G1.1,是人源化抗补体因子5(C5)抗体(亚力兄制药公司(AlexionPharm));D2E7,是人源化抗TNF-α抗体(CAT/巴斯夫公司);CDP870,是人源化抗TNF-αFab片段(塞尔泰克公司);IDEC-151,是灵长类化抗CD4IgG1抗体(IDEC制药公司/史克必成公司(SmithKlineBeecham));MDX-CD4,是人抗CD4IgG抗体(麦得莱克斯公司(Medarex)/卫材公司/基麦公司(Genmab));CDP571,是人源化抗TNF-αIgG4抗体(赛尔泰克公司);LDP-02,是人源化抗α4β7抗体(刘克赛特公司/基因泰克公司);OrthoCloneOKT4A,是人源化抗CD4IgG抗体(奥多生物技术公司(OrthoBiotech));ANTOVATM,是人源化抗CD40LIgG抗体(拜耳基因公司(Biogen));ANTEGRENTM,是人源化抗VLA-4IgG抗体(伊兰公司(Elan));MDX-33,是人抗CD64(FcγR)抗体(麦得莱克斯公司/贝林公司(Centeon));SCH55700,是人源化抗IL-5IgG4抗体(赛尔泰克公司/先灵公司);SB-240563和SB-240683,分别是人源化抗IL-5和抗IL-4抗体(史克必成公司(SmithKlineBeecham));rhuMab-E25,是人源化抗IgEIgG1抗体(基因泰克公司/诺华公司(Norvartis)/谭诺生物系统公司(TanoxBiosystems));ABX-CBL,是鼠抗CD-147IgM抗体(安根尼克斯公司(Abgenix));BTI-322,是大鼠抗CD2IgG抗体(医学免疫公司/生物移植公司(BioTransplant));奥多克隆/OKT3(Orthoclone/OKT3),是鼠抗CD3IgG2a抗体(奥多生物科技公司(orthoBiotech));SIMULECTTM,是嵌合抗CD25IgG1抗体(诺华制药);LDP-01,是人源化抗β2-整联蛋白IgG抗体(刘克赛特公司);抗LFA-1,是鼠抗CD18F(ab′)2(PM公司(Pasteur-Merieux)/免疫技术公司(Immunotech));CAT-152,是人抗TGF-β2抗体(剑桥抗体技术公司(CambridgeAbTech));CorsevinM,是嵌合抗因子VII抗体(山陶克公司);MDX-1106,是PD-1抗体(百时美施贵宝公司(bristol-myerssquibb));MDX-1105,是PDL1抗体(罗氏公司(Roche))。
在本发明的一个实施方式中,上述抗体为HIV抗体和PD-1抗体。
具体地,上述抗癌剂的实例包括,但不限于以下:阿西维辛、阿柔比星、盐酸阿考达唑、阿克罗宁、阿多来新、阿地白介素、六甲蜜胺、安波霉素、乙酸阿美蒽醌、氨鲁米特、安吖啶、阿那曲唑、安曲霉素、门冬酰胺酶、曲林菌素、阿扎胞苷、阿扎替派、阿佐霉素、巴马司他、苯佐替派、比卡鲁胺、盐酸比生群、二甲磺酸双奈法德、比折来新、硫酸博来霉素、布喹那钠、溴匹立明、白消安、放线菌素C、卡普睾酮、卡醋胺、卡贝替姆、卡铂、卡莫司汀、盐酸卡柔比星、卡折来新、西地芬戈、苯丁酸氮芥、西罗霉素、顺铂、克拉屈滨、甲磺酸克立那托、环磷酰胺、阿糖胞苷、达卡巴嗪、放线菌素D、盐酸柔红霉素、地西他滨、右奥马铂、地扎胍宁、甲磺酸地扎胍宁、地吖醌、多西他赛、多柔比星、盐酸多柔比星、屈洛昔芬、柠檬酸屈洛昔芬、丙酸屈他雄酮、达佐霉素、依达曲沙、盐酸依氟鸟氨酸、依沙芦星、恩洛铂、恩普氨酯、依匹哌啶、盐酸表柔比星、厄布洛唑、盐酸依索比星、雌莫司汀、雌莫司汀磷酸钠、依他硝唑、依托泊苷、磷酸依托泊苷、氯苯乙嘧胺、盐酸法倔唑、法扎拉滨、芬维A胺、氮尿苷、磷酸氟达拉滨、氟尿嘧啶、氟西他滨、磷喹酮、福司曲星钠、吉西他滨、盐酸吉西他滨、羟基脲、盐酸伊达比星、异环磷酰胺、伊莫福新、白介素II(包括重组白介素II或rIL2)、干扰素α2a、干扰素α-2b、干扰素α-n1、干扰素α-n3、干扰素β-Ia、干扰素γ-Ib、异丙铂、盐酸伊立替康、乙酸兰瑞肽、来曲唑、乙酸亮丙瑞林、盐酸利阿唑、洛美曲索钠、洛莫司汀、盐酸洛索蒽醌、马索罗酚、美登素、盐酸氮芥、乙酸基孕甾酮、乙酸美仑孕酮、苯丙氨酸氮芥、美诺立尔、巯嘌呤、氨甲喋呤、氨甲喋呤钠、氯苯氨啶、美妥替哌、米丁度胺、米托卡星、丝裂红素、米托洁林、丝裂马菌素、丝裂霉素、米托司培、米托坦、盐酸米托蒽醌、霉酚酸、诺考达唑、诺拉霉素、奥马铂、奥昔舒仑、紫杉醇、培门冬酶、培利霉素、奈莫司汀、硫酸培洛霉素、培磷酰胺、哌泊溴烷、哌泊舒凡、盐酸吡罗蒽醌、普卡霉素、普洛美坦、卟菲尔钠、泊非霉素、泼尼莫司汀、盐酸丙卡巴肼、嘌罗霉素、盐酸嘌罗霉素、吡唑呋喃菌素、利波腺苷、罗谷亚胺、沙芬戈、盐酸沙芬戈、司莫司汀、辛曲秦、磷乙酰天冬氨酸钠、司帕霉素、盐酸锗螺胺、螺莫司汀、螺铂、链黑霉素、链佐星、磺氯苯脲、他利霉素、替可加兰钠、替加氟、盐酸替洛蒽醌、替莫泊芬、替尼泊苷、替罗昔隆、睾内酪、硫咪嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤、塞替派、噻唑呋林、替拉扎明、柠檬酸托瑞米芬、乙酸曲托龙、磷酸曲西立滨、三甲曲沙、葡糖醛酸三甲曲沙、曲普瑞林、盐酸妥布氯唑、乌拉莫司汀、乌瑞替派、伐普肽、维替泊芬、硫酸长春碱、硫酸长春新碱、长春地辛、硫酸长春地辛、硫酸长春匹定、硫酸长春甘酯、硫酸长春罗新、酒石酸长春瑞滨、硫酸长春罗定、硫酸长春利定、伏氯唑、折尼铂、净司他丁、盐酸佐柔比星。能使用的其他抗癌剂包括但不限于:5-乙炔基尿嘧啶、阿比特龙、阿柔比星、酰基富烯、腺环戊醇(adecypenol)、阿多来新、阿地白介素、ALL-TK拮抗剂、六甲蜜胺、氨莫司汀、2,4二氯苯氧乙酸(amidox)、氨磷汀、氨基乙酰丙酸、氨柔比星、安吖啶、阿那格雷、阿那曲唑、穿心莲内酯、血管新生抑制剂、拮抗剂D、拮抗剂G、安雷利克斯、抗-背侧化形成蛋白1、抗雄激素,前列腺癌、抗雌激素、抗瘤酮(antineoplaston)、反义寡核苷酸、甘氨酸阿非迪霉素、凋亡基因调节剂、凋亡调节剂、脱嘌呤核酸、ara-CDP-DL-PTBA、精氨酸脱氨酶、苯胺丫啶(asulacrine)、阿他美坦、阿莫司汀、阿西他汀(axinastatin)1、阿西他汀2、阿西他汀3、阿扎司琼、阿扎毒素、重氮酪氨酸、浆果赤霉素III衍生物、巴拉醇(balanol)、巴马司他、BCR/ABL拮抗剂、苯并二氢卟酚(benzochlorin)、苯甲酰星孢素、β内酰胺衍生物、β-阿里辛(β-alethine)、亚阿克拉霉素(betaclamycin)B、桦木酸、bFGF抑制剂、比卡鲁胺、比生群、双氮丙啶精胺、双奈法德、比特迪尼(bistratene)A、比折来新、贝伏特(breflate)、溴匹立明、布度钛、丁基硫堇亚胺、卡泊三醇、卡弗他丁(calphostin)C、喜树碱衍生物、金丝雀痘IL2、卡培他滨、羧酰胺-氨基-三唑、羧基酰胺三唑、CaRestM3、CARN700、软骨衍生的抑制剂、卡折来新、酪蛋白激酶抑制剂(ICOS)、澳粟精胺、杀菌肽B、西曲瑞克、绿素类(chlorlns)、氯代喹喔啉磺酰胺、西卡前列素、顺-卟啉、克拉屈滨、恩氯米芬类似物、克霉唑、克利霉素(collismycin)A、克利霉素B、考布他汀A4、考布他汀类似物、克纳宁(conagenin)、科莱贝司丁(crambescidin)816、克立那托、自念珠藻环肽(cryptophycin)8、自念珠藻环肽A衍生物、库拉索(curacin)A、环戊蒽醌(cyclopentanthraquinone)、环铂(cycloplatam)、塞培霉素(cypemycin)、阿糖胞苷十八烷基磷酸钠、细胞裂解因子、磷酸己烷雌酚(cytostatin)、达昔单抗、地西他滨、脱氢代代宁B、地洛瑞林、地塞米松、右异环磷酰胺、右雷佐生、右维拉帕米、地吖醌、代代宁B、3,4-二羟基苯并氧肟酸(didox)、二乙基正精胺、二氢5-氮杂胞苷、二氢紫杉醇,9-、二氧霉素(dioxamycin)、二苯基螺莫斯汀、多西他赛、二十二烷醇、多拉司琼、去氧氟尿苷、屈洛昔芬、屈大麻酚、多卡霉素SA、依布硒、依考莫司汀、依地福新、依决洛单抗、依氟鸟氨酸、榄香烯、乙嘧替氟、表柔比星、依立雄胺、雌莫司汀类似物、雌激素激动剂、雌激素拮抗剂、依他硝唑、磷酸依托泊甙、依西美坦、法倔唑、法扎拉滨、芬维A胺、非格司亭、非那雄胺、夫拉平度(flavopiridol)、氟卓斯汀、夫卢丝龙(fluasterone)、氟达拉滨、盐酸氟代柔红霉素(fluorodaunorunicin)、福酚美克、福美坦、福司曲星、福莫司汀、德卟啉钆(gadoliniumtexaphyrin)、硝酸镓、加洛他滨、加尼瑞克、明胶酶抑制剂、吉西他滨、谷胱甘肽抑制剂、赫舒反(hepsulfam)、调蛋白、环己基双乙酰胺、金丝桃蒽酮、伊班膦酸、黄胆素、艾多昔芬、伊决孟酮、伊莫福新、伊洛马司他、咪唑并吖啶酮、咪喹莫特、免疫刺激肽、胰岛素样生长因子1受体抑制剂、干扰素激动剂、干扰素、白介素、碘苄胍、碘阿霉素、4-甘薯苦醇、伊罗普拉、伊索拉定、异本格唑(isobengazole)、异高软海绵素(isohomohalicondrin)B、伊他司琼、结丝立得(jasplakinolide)、卡哈拉得(kahalalide)F、片螺素(lamellarin)-N三乙酸、兰瑞肽、雷纳霉素(leinamycin)、来格司亭、硫酸蘑菇多糖、莱托斯汀(leptolstatin)、来曲唑、白血病抑制因子、白细胞α干扰素、亮丙瑞林+雌激素+孕酮、亮丙瑞林、左旋咪唑、利阿唑、直链多胺类似物、亲脂性二糖肽、亲脂性铂化合物、利索纳得(lissoclinamide)7、洛铂、胍乙基磷酸丝氨酸、洛美曲索、氯尼达明、洛索蒽醌、洛伐他汀、洛索立宾、勒托替康、德卟啉镥(lutetiumtexaphyrin)、莱索菲林(lysofylline)、细胞裂解肽、美坦新、慢诺他汀(mannostatin)A、马立马司他、马索罗酚、乳腺丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(maspin)、基质溶解因子抑制剂、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂、美诺立尔、硫巴妥苯胺、美替瑞林、甲硫氨酸酶、甲氧氯普胺、MIF抑制剂、米非司酮、米替福新、米立司亭、错配的双链RNA、米托胍腙、二溴卫矛醇、丝裂霉素类似物、米托萘胺、迈托毒素(mitotoxin)成纤维细胞生长因子-皂草毒蛋白、米托蒽醌、莫法罗汀、莫拉司亭、单克隆抗体,人绒毛膜促性腺激素、单磷酰基脂质A+分支杆菌细胞壁骨架、莫哌达醇、多药耐药基因抑制剂、基于多肿瘤抑制物1的治疗、芥类抗癌剂、印度洋海绵(mycaperoxide)B、分枝杆菌细胞壁提取物、米亚普龙(myriaporone)、N-乙酰基地那林、N-取代的苯甲酰胺、那法瑞林、那瑞替喷(nagrestip)、纳洛酮+镇痛新、纳帕英(napavin)、萘萜二醇(naphterpin)、那托司亭、奈达铂、奈莫柔比星、奈立膦酸、中性内肽酶、尼鲁米特、尼萨霉素(nisamycin)、氮氧化物调节剂、硝基氧抗氧化剂、尼多林(nitrullyn)、O6-苄基鸟嘌呤、奥曲肽、奥可斯酮(okicenone)、寡核苷酸、奥那司酮、昂丹司琼、昂丹司琼、奥莱辛(oracin)、口服细胞因子诱导物、奥马铂、奥沙特隆、奥沙利铂、氧杂奥诺霉素(oxaunomycin)、紫杉醇、紫杉醇类似物、紫杉醇衍生物、帕劳胺(palauamine)、棕榈酰根霉素、帕米磷酸、人参炔三醇、帕诺米芬、副菌铁素(parabactin)、帕折普汀、培门冬酶、培得星、戊聚硫钠、喷司他丁、喷托唑(pentrozole)、全氟溴烷、培磷酰胺、紫苏子醇、苯那霉素(phenazinomycin)、乙酸苯酯(phenylacetate)、磷酸酶抑制剂、皮西巴尼(picibanil)、盐酸匹鲁卡品、吡柔比星、吡曲克辛、胎盘素(placetin)A、胎盘素B、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂、铂络合物、铂化合物、铂-三胺络合物、卟菲尔钠、泊非霉素、氯泼尼松、丙基双吖啶酮、前列腺素J2、蛋白酶体抑制剂、基于蛋白A的免疫调节剂、蛋白激酶C抑制剂、蛋白激酶C抑制剂,微藻(microalgal)、蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂、嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶抑制剂、红紫素、吡唑啉吖啶、吡哆醛化的血红蛋白聚氧乙烯偶联物、raf拮抗剂、雷替曲塞、雷莫司琼、ras法尼基蛋白转移酶抑制剂、ras抑制剂、ras-GAP抑制剂、去甲基化的瑞替普汀、依替膦酸铼Re186、根霉素、核酶、RII维甲酰胺(retinamide)、罗谷亚胺、罗希吐碱(rohitukine)、罗莫肽、罗喹美克、卢比格酮(rubiginone)B1、卢伯西(ruboxyl)、沙芬戈、伞托平(saintopin)、SarCNU、萨可菲醇(sarcophytol)A、沙格司亭、Sdi1模拟物、司莫司汀、衰老衍生的抑制剂1、有义寡核苷酸、信号转导抑制剂、信号转导调节剂、单链抗原结合蛋白、西佐喃、索布佐生、硼卡钠、苯基乙酸钠、索尔醇(solverol)、生长调节素结合蛋白、索纳明、膦门冬酸、斯卡霉素(spicamycin)D、螺莫司汀、脾脏五肽(splenopentin)、海绵他汀(spongistatin)1、角鲨胺、干细胞抑制剂、干细胞分裂抑制剂、斯提酰胺(stipiamide)、基质分解素抑制剂、斯菲诺辛(sulfinosine)、强效血管活性肠肽拮抗剂、素拉迪塔(suradista)、苏拉明、苦马豆碱、合成粘多糖、他莫司汀、他莫昔芬甲碘化物、牛磺莫司汀、他扎罗汀、替可加兰钠、替加氟、碲吡喃洋(tellurapyrylium)、端粒酶抑制剂、替莫泊芬、替莫唑胺、替尼泊苷、十氧化四氯(tetrachlorodecaoxide)、四佐胺(tetrazomine)、泰立拉汀(thaliblastine)、噻可拉林、血小板生成素、血小板生成素模拟物、胸腺法新、胸腺生成素受体激动剂、胸腺曲南、促甲状腺激素、本紫红素乙酯锡、替拉扎明、二氯环戊二烯钛、拓扑森汀(topsentin)、托瑞米芬、全能干细胞因子、翻译抑制剂、维甲酸、三乙酰基尿苷、曲西立滨、三甲曲沙、曲普瑞林、托烷司琼、妥罗雄脲、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、酪氨酸磷酸化抑制剂(tyrphostin)、UBC抑制剂、乌苯美司、泌尿生殖窦衍生的生长抑制因子、脲激酶受体拮抗剂、伐普肽、瓦立奥林(variolin)B、载体系统,红细胞基因治疗、维拉雷琐、藜芦明、瓦尔丁(verdins)、维替泊芬、长春瑞滨、威科萨汀(vinxaltine)、维他辛(Vitaxin)、伏氯唑、扎诺特隆、折尼铂、亚苄维C和净司他丁斯酯。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在制备预防和/或治疗由TLR活性相关的疾病的药物中的应用。
在本发明的一个实施方式中,上述TLR为TLR8。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在制备预防和/或治疗由病原体感染引起或病原体感染相关的疾病、免疫性疾病、炎症或肿瘤的药物中的应用。
具体地,病原体可以为微生物、寄生虫(原虫、蠕虫等)或其他媒介;具体地,上述微生物可选自:病毒、衣原体、立克次体、支原体、细菌、螺旋体、真菌等中的一种或多种。具体地,上述病毒的实例包括,但不限于以下:埃博拉病毒病、炭疽菌病、尖锐湿疣、单纯疣、足底疣、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、乙型肝炎(HBV)、丙型肝炎、登革热病毒、单纯疱疹病毒(例如HSV-I、HSV-II、CMV或VZV)、触染性软疣、牛痘、天花、慢病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)、鼻病毒、肠病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、腮腺炎病毒、麻疹病毒、乳多泡病毒、黄病毒、逆转录病毒、沙粒病毒(例如LCM、胡宁病毒、马丘坡病毒、瓜纳瑞托病毒和拉沙热)和纤丝病毒(例如埃博拉病毒或马尔堡病毒);特别是HIV和HBV。
具体地,上述免疫性疾病为自身免疫病,包括但不限于以下:系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病、斯耶格伦氏综合症、多肌炎、脉管炎、韦格纳肉芽肿、结节病、强直性脊柱炎、赖特综合征、牛皮癣性关节炎、贝赫切特综合征等。
具体地,上述肿瘤的实例包括,但不限于以下:人肉瘤和癌,如纤维肉瘤、肌肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、成骨肉瘤、脊索瘤、血管肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴管内皮肉瘤、滑膜瘤、间皮瘤、尤因瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、结肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、乳头腺癌、囊腺癌、髓样癌、支气管癌、肝细胞瘤、胆管癌、绒毛膜癌、精原细胞瘤、胚胎癌、肾母细胞瘤、宫颈癌、睾丸瘤、肺癌、小细胞肺癌、上皮癌、胶质瘤、星形细胞瘤、髓母细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、成血管细胞瘤、听神经瘤、少突神经胶质瘤、脑膜瘤、黑素瘤、神经母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤;白血病,如急性淋巴细胞性白血病和急性成髓细胞性白血病(成髓细胞、前髓细胞、髓单核细胞、单核细胞和红细胞白血病);慢性白血病(慢性髓细胞(粒细胞)白血病和慢性淋巴细胞性白血病);和真性红细胞增多、淋巴瘤(霍奇金病和非霍奇金病)、多发性骨髓瘤、瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症和重链病;特别是,结肠癌、膀胱癌、黑色素瘤、脑膜瘤、肺癌、或胰腺癌。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在制备疫苗佐剂中的应用。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在增强免疫应答的药物中的应用。
具体地,上述药物选择性调节TLR8。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在增强化疗效果的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在增强抗艾滋病毒效果的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供一种上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物在预防艾滋病毒反弹的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供一种预防和/或治疗由TLR活性相关的疾病的方法,其包括向有此需要的受试者施用有效量的上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物的步骤。
本发明还提供一种预防和/或治疗由病原体感染引起或病原体感染相关的疾病、免疫性疾病、炎症或肿瘤的方法,其包括向有此需要的受试者施用有效量的上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物的步骤。
本发明还提供一种增强免疫应答的方法,其包括向有此需要的受试者施用有效量的上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物的步骤。
本发明还提供一种增强化疗效果的方法,其包括向有此需要的受试者施用有效量的上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物的步骤。
本发明还提供一种增强抗艾滋病毒效果的方法,其包括向有此需要的受试者施用有效量的上述吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物、药物组合物的步骤。
具体地,上述受试者为哺乳动物,特别是人类。
具体实施方式
除非另有定义,本发明中所使用的所有科学和技术术语具有与本发明涉及技术领域的技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。
术语“烷基”指的是直链或支链的且不含不饱和键的烃链自由基,且该烃链自由基以单键与分子其它部分连接。典型的烷基基团含有1至12(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)个碳原子,如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基等。如果烷基被环烷基取代,其相应为“环烷基烷基”,如环丙基甲基。如果烷基被芳基取代,那么其相应为“芳烷基”,如苄基、二苯甲基或苯乙基。如果烷基被杂环基取代,那么其相应为“杂环基烷基”。
术语“烯基”指的是至少含两个碳原子、至少一个不饱和键的直链或支链的烃链自由基,且该烃链自由基以单键与分子其它部分连接。典型的烯基基团含有2至12(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)个碳原子,如乙烯基、1-甲基-乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基或丁烯基。
术语“炔基”指的是含至少两个碳原子、至少一个碳碳三键的直链或支链的烃链自由基,且该烃链自由基以单键与分子其它部分连接。典型的炔基基团含有2至12(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)个碳原子,如乙炔基、丙炔基(例如1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基)或丁炔基(例如1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基)。
术语“环烷基”指的是脂环烃。典型的环烷基含1至4个单环和/或稠环、含3至18(例如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)个碳原子,如环丙基、环己基或金刚烷基。
术语“芳基”指的是单环或多环自由基,包括含单芳基基团和/或稠芳基基团的多环自由基。典型的芳基基团包含1至3个单环或稠环及6至18(例如6、7、8、9、10、12、14、16、18)个碳环原子,如苯基、萘基、联苯基、茚基、菲基或蒽基。
术语“杂环基”包括含1至3个单环和/或稠环及3至18(例如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、16、18)个环原子的杂芳香族基团和杂脂环基团。杂芳基可以含1、2或3种杂原子,杂原子可以选自N、O或S原子。杂芳基包括,如,香豆素,包括8-香豆素、喹啉基,包括8-喹啉基、异喹啉基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、吡唑基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噻吩基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、三唑基、四唑基、异恶唑基、恶唑基、咪唑基、吲哚基、异吲哚基、吲唑基、吲嗪基、酞嗪基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、恶二唑基、噻二唑基、呋吖基、哒嗪基、三嗪基,噌啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并呋吖基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并恶唑基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、萘啶基和呋喃并吡啶基。杂脂环基团可以含1、2或3种杂原子,杂原子可以选自N、O或S原子。杂脂环基团包括,如,吖丙啶、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、二氢呋喃、四氢噻吩基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、氧硫杂环己烷基、哌嗪基、氮杂环丁烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、硫杂环丁烷基、高哌啶基、氧杂环丙烷基、硫杂环丙烷基、吖庚因基、氧氮杂环庚基、二吖庚因基、三吖庚因基、1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶基、2-吡咯啉基、3-吡咯啉基、二氢吲哚基、2H-吡喃基、4H-吡喃基、二氧杂环己烷基、1,3-二氧戊环基、吡唑啉基、二噻烷基、二硫戊环基、二氢吡喃基、二氢噻吩基、吡唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己基、3-氮杂双环[4.1.0]庚基、3H-吲哚基和喹嗪基等。
上述基团可以在一个或多个可用的位置被一个或多个合适的基团所取代,所述基团如:OR'、=O、SR'、SOR'、SO2R'、OSO2R'、OSO3R'、NO2、NHR'、N(R')2、=N-R'、N(R')COR'、N(COR')2、N(R')SO2R'、N(R')C(=NR')N(R')R'、N3、CN、卤素、COR'、COOR'、OCOR'、OCOOR'、OCONHR'、OCON(R')2、CONHR'、CON(R')2、CON(R')OR'、CON(R')SO2R'、PO(OR')2、PO(OR')R'、PO(OR')(N(R')R')、C1-C12烷基、C3-C10环烷基、C2-C12烯基、C2-C12炔基、芳基和杂环基,其中每个R'基团各自独立地选自:氢、OH、NO2、NH2、SH、CN、卤素、COH、CO烷基、COOH、C1-C12烷基、C3-C10环烷基、C2-C12烯基、C2-C12炔基、芳基和杂环基。其中,这些基团本身被取代,取代基可选自前述列表。
“卤素”是指溴、氯、碘或氟。
术语“TLR”指Toll like receptor,即Toll样受体。
术语“药学上可接受”指生物学或其它方面没有不良影响的材料,例如所述材料可以整合到给予患者的药物组合物中,而不引起任何不良的生物学作用或不与包含其的所述组合物中任何其它成分以有害方式发生相互作用。当术语“药学上可接受”用于指药物运载体或赋形剂时,其表示所述运载体或赋形剂符合毒理学和生产测试的所需标准或其包含于美国食品药品管理局制定的非活性成分指南。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指理论上无毒、刺激性及过敏反应的,并且能够实现或提供药物分子临床上可接受的药代动力学性质、吸收、分布及代谢性质,可达到预期目的的酸性盐或碱性盐。本发明所述的盐包括化合物的酸性基团、碱性基团或两性基团药学上可接受的酸性盐或碱性盐。适宜的盐的列表可参见S.M.Birge,et al.,J.Pharm.Sci.,66,1-19(1977)。
术语“药物组合物”是指通过混合或联合多于1种活性成分而得到并且包括活性成分的固定和不固定的组合的产品。
术语“TLR疾病”或“与TLR活性相关的疾病”是指与toll样受体相关的任何疾病状态。
本发明所述的室温为20-30℃。
本文所引用的各种出版物、专利和公开的专利说明书,其公开内容通过引用整体并入本文。
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
化合物制备实施例:
本发明采用的起始原料和试剂均来自市售,供应商包括但不限于:AldrichChemical Company、Lancaster Synthesis Ltd。其中,二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃和二氧六环均是购自于百灵威公司的超干溶剂,并储存于手套箱中,二氯甲烷和丙酮分别取自溶剂纯化系统,所有用于对水敏感的反应的玻璃仪器都先在100℃的烘箱中烘干。除特别注明外,未经进一步处理所用原料和试剂直接使用。
1H NMR和13C NMR图谱是使用Bruker DRX 400型核磁共振仪测定而得,化学位移用ppm表示。使用四甲基硅烷内标准(0.00ppm),CDCl3或者DMSO-d6作溶剂(或其他溶剂)。1HNMR的表示方法:s=单峰,d=双重峰,t=三重峰,m=多重峰,br=加宽的,dd=双重峰的双重峰,dt=三重峰的双重峰。若提供偶合常数时,其单位为Hz。质谱用Finnigan Advantage型质谱仪测定,离子化方式为ESI。化合物通过柱层析纯化(硅胶GF254:200-400目)。化合物纯度如无特别注明,使用HPLC测定,均指分离产率。
实施例1:化合物3的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)于100mL圆底烧瓶中加入3-氨基-5溴嘧啶甲酸甲酯(2.3g,10.0mmol),加入30mL四氢呋喃溶解,冷却至0℃,再缓慢分批加入四氢铝锂(760.0mg,20.0mmol),继续0℃搅拌1.5小时,反应结束后,往反应液中依次加入0.76mL水,0.76mL 10%NaOH水溶液,2.28mL水淬灭反应,超声10min后过滤,滤渣经丙酮洗涤,滤液减压浓缩,真空干燥得淡黄色固体1(yield=58.0%),反应式为:
(2)取化合物1(1.1g,5.0mmol)溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,加入二氧化锰(0.97g,10.0mmol),室温反应过夜,反应结束后,过滤反应液,滤液减压浓缩,真空干燥淡黄色固体2,反应式为:
(3)氮气保护下,取化合物2(600.0mg,3.0mmol)溶于10mL超干的二甲基亚砜中,加入正庚腈(672.0mg,6.0mmol),叔丁醇钠(576.6mg,6.0mmol),将反应液升温至60℃搅拌2小时,反应结束后,加入20mL淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=2:1)得化合物3,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.87(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.53(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),5.33(s,2H),5.07(s,1H),2.57(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.79–1.66(m,2H),1.50–1.31(m,4H),1.02–0.82(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ156.57,141.58,140.36,136.83,135.35,135.31,128.57,128.18,77.26,31.43,30.87,26.90,22.48,13.95.m/z:[M+H]+294.2,296.2.
实施例2:化合物6的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)在氮气保护下,将实施例1所得的化合物3(588.0mg,2.0mmol)溶于5mL干燥的四氢呋喃中,依次加入对甲酸甲酯苄溴(687.0mg,3.0mmol)、锌粉(392.4mg,6.0mmol)和Ni(PPh3)2Cl2(170.1mg,0.26mmol),反应液室温搅拌8小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=1:1)得化合物4,反应式为:
(2)取化合物4(544.8mg,1.5mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,冷却至0℃,再缓慢分批加入四氢铝锂(114.0mg,3.0mmol),继续0℃搅拌2小时,反应结束后,往反应液中依次加入114μL水,114μL 10%NaOH水溶液,342μL水淬灭反应,超声10min后过滤,滤渣经丙酮洗涤,滤液减压浓缩,真空干燥得黄色固体5,反应式为:
(3)取化合物5(335.2mg,1mmol)溶于5mL干燥二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加二氯亚砜(108.9μL,1.5mmol),室温搅拌0.5小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,干燥得黄色粉末6,不需纯化直接使用,反应式为:
实施例3:化合物N1的制备方法,步骤包括:
以实施例2制得的化合物6为原料,取化合物6(88.3mg,0.25mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,依次加入二甲胺(0.375mL,2M in methanol),碳酸钾(69.1mg,0.5mmol),45℃搅拌4小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析得淡黄色固体N1,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.95(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.27(m,4H),5.00(s,2H),4.29(s,2H),3.47(s,2H),2.61(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.29(s,6H),1.80(p,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.44(tq,J=13.7,7.8,6.0Hz,4H),0.95(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ157.27,156.02,140.58,140.25,138.64,135.99,133.56,129.54,129.10,127.41,124.01,63.77,45.04,44.63,31.57,31.07,27.18,22.54,13.98.m/z:[M+H]+363.4.
实施例4:化合物N2~N3的合成
化合物N2~N3根据实施例3化合物N1的合成方法,将化合物二甲胺替换为四氢吡咯或吗啉得到:
m/z:[M+H]+389.4.
m/z:[M+H]+405.4.
实施例5:化合物12a的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)在氮气保护下,取2-氨基-3溴-5甲基吡啶(1.86g,10mmol)溶于20mL甲苯中,依次加入正戊基硼酸(1.39g,12mmol),三水合磷酸三钾(5.33g,20mmol),醋酸钯(112.2mg,0.5mmol)和S-Phos(205.26mg,0.5mmol),反应液升温至110℃搅拌3小时,反应结束后,反应液冷却至室温,过滤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得化合物8a,反应式为:
(2)取化合物8a(890.74mg,5mmol)溶于10mL乙腈中,缓慢加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(978.89mg,5.5mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,反应结束后,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=1:1)得化合物10a,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.37(s,1H),4.55(s,2H),2.47(s,3H),2.37(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),1.59(m,2H),1.46-1.32(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.9,151.9,140.2,120.6,108.9,31.6,30.2,27.5,23.7,22.5,14.1.m/z:[M+H]+257.3,259.3.
(3)在氮气保护下,取4-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯(1202.62mg,5.25mmol)溶于10mL干燥四氢呋喃中,加入锌粉(686.6mg,10.5mmol),反应液0℃搅拌5小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,制得锌试剂;取化合物10a(900.11mg,3.5mmol),依次加入双(二亚芐基丙酮)钯(40.25mg,0.07mmol),Q-Phos(49.7mg,0.07mmol),和锌试剂,反应液升温至80℃搅拌3小时,反应结束后,冷却至室温,过滤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得化合物12a,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.96(d,J=7.8Hz 1H),7.18(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.05(s,1H),3.92(s,3H),2.39(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),1.59(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),1.36-1.32(m,4H),0.91(t,J=7.2Hz,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ177.70,167.08,154.68,146.35,145.81,139.84,129.83,128.44,128.10,122.79,52.09,37.71,31.64,30.33,27.62,22.50,20.44,14.05.m/z:[M+H]+327.3.
实施例6:化合物12b的合成
化合物12b根据实施例5化合物12a的合成方法,将正戊基硼酸换为2(3-甲氧基丙基)硼酸频那醇酯得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.88(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.15(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.82(m,2H),4.66(s,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.30(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.28(s,3H),2.45(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.80(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ177.82,154.96,151.78,139.89,139.52,139.19,130.98,128.82,128.50,127.22,123.74,118.10,71.17,58.52,37.45,28.73,26.57,21.21.m/z:[M+H]+329.3.
实施例7:化合物16a的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)取化合物12a(489.3mg,1.5mmol)溶于10mL干燥四氢呋喃中,冷却至0℃,缓慢分批加入四氢铝锂(114.0mg,3.0mmol),继续0℃搅拌1.5小时后,反应结束后,往反应液中依次加入114μL水,114μL 10%NaOH水溶液,342μL水淬灭反应,超声10min后过滤,滤渣经丙酮洗涤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=15:1)得化合物14a,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.26(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.66(s,2H),4.31(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),2.38–2.34(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.61–1.54(m,2H),1.32(dq,J=7.5,3.4Hz,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.48,152.18,140.01,139.18,138.76,128.57,127.22,123.89,118.46,64.97,37.61,31.72,30.55,27.82,22.54,21.48,14.09.m/z:[M+H]+299.3.
(2)取化合物14a(298.2mg,1mmol)溶于5mL干燥二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加二氯亚砜(108.9μL,1.5mmol),室温搅拌0.5小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,干燥得黄色固体16a,不需纯化直接使用,反应式为:
实施例8:化合物14b的合成
化合物14b根据实施例7化合物14a的合成方法得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.25(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.87–4.73(m,2H),4.64(s,2H),3.81(s,2H),3.35(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.31(s,3H),2.47(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.81(q,J=6.4Hz,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.93,151.75,139.86,139.53,139.12,130.93,128.83,128.49,127.19,123.67,117.97,71.13,64.50,58.51,37.40,28.7,26.54,21.01.m/z:[M+H]+301.3.
实施例9:化合物16b的合成
化合物16b根据实施例7化合物16a的合成方法得到,反应式为:
实施例10:化合物N4的制备方法
以实施例7制得的化合物16a为原料,取化合物13(94.85mg,0.3mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,依次加入二甲胺(0.450mL,2M in methanol),碳酸钾(82.93mg,0.6mmol),45℃搅拌4小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=10:1)得白色固体N4,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.20(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.04(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.37(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.39(s,2H),2.36(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),2.23(s,6H),1.57(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.4,152.0,139.4,139.2,136.3,129.3,128.4,124.1,118.5,64.0,45.3,37.6,31.7,30.5,27.8,22.5,21.5,14.1.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C21H32N3[M+H]+326.2596,found 326.2589.
实施例11:化合物N5的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)以实施例7制得的化合物16a为原料,取化合物13(94.85mg,0.3mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,依次加入双(叔丁氧羰基)胺(195.53mg,0.9mmol),碳酸钾(82.93mg,0.6mmol),45℃搅拌5小时,反应结束后,过滤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=30:1)得黄色固体22,反应式为:
(2)取化合物16(49.73mg,0.1mmol)溶于3mL干燥二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加三氟乙酸(74.27μL,1mmol),室温搅拌2小时,反应结束后,滴加饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭反应,二氯甲烷/水萃取三次,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=10:1)得淡黄色固体N5,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.21(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.01(s,1H),4.41(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.82(s,2H),2.37(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),2.05(s,2H),1.57(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.4,151.9,140.9,139.3,139.1,128.6,127.2,124.0,118.6,46.1,37.5,31.7,30.5,27.8,22.5,21.4,14.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C19H28N3[M+H]+298.2283,found 298.2283.
实施例12:化合物N6~N26的制备方法
化合物N6~N26根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法,将原料二甲胺替换为化甲胺、四氢吡咯、吗啉、哌啶、哌嗪、环庚胺或N甲基哌嗪等得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.22–7.18(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.99(s,1H),4.30(s,2H),3.83(s,2H),3.70(s,2H),2.43(s,3H),2.36(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.27(s,3H),1.61–1.52(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.4,152.2,139.3,139.1,137.8,128.5,128.3,124.1,118.4,55.8,37.6,36.1,31.7,30.6,27.8,22.5,21.6,14.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C20H30N3[M+H]+312.2440,found 312.2443.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.02(s,1H),4.30(s,2H),3.86(s,2H),3.60(s,2H),2.51(m,4H),2.39(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.80(m 4H),1.60(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.35(m,4H),0.94–0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.37,152.2,139.16,139.08,136.99,129.00,128.30,124.19,118.36,60.41,54.17,37.57,31.69,30.55,27.81,23.42,22.51,21.59,14.05.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H34N3[M+H]+352.2753,found 352.2742.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.04(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.01(s,1H),4.34(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.69(t,J=4.6Hz,4H),3.45(s,2H),2.42(t,J=4.5Hz,4H),2.36(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.57(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.6Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.39,152.1,139.50,139.18,135.34,129.30,128.32,124.04,118.44,67.02,63.16,53.61,37.56,31.67,30.52,27.78,22.51,21.50,14.05.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H34N3O[M+H]+368.2702,found 368.2700.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.20(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.03(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.30(s,2H),3.83(s,2H),3.43(s,2H),2.42–2.32(m,6H),2.28(s,3H),1.56(m,6H),1.42(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.39,152.2,139.16,139.12,136.05,129.36,128.18,124.17,118.38,63.55,54.45,37.58,31.68,30.53,27.79,25.94,24.38,22.51,21.57,14.05.m/z:[M+H]+366.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.20(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.03(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.34(s,2H),3.83(s,2H),3.44(s,2H),2.88(m,4H),2.42-2.35(m,7H),2.28(s,2H),1.59-1.55(m,2H),1.39-1.26(m,4H),0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.41,152.1,139.4,139.16,135.56,129.32,128.26,124.06,118.43,63.31,54.22,45.93,37.56,31.67,30.52,27.78,22.51,21.51,14.05.m/z:[M+H]+367.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.22(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.02(s,1H),4.32(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.49(s,2H),2.58-2.33(m,10H),2.30(s,3H),2.29(s,3H),1.69-1.51(m,2H),1.35(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.41,152.2,139.3,139.08,135.75,129.27,128.26,124.1,118.4,62.72,55.15,53.07,46.05,37.57,31.67,30.53,27.79,22.50,21.58,14.04.m/z:[M+H]+381.5.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.48(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.12(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.02(s,1H),4.67(s,2H),3.95(s,2H),3.80(s,2H),2.71(tt,J=11.3,3.8Hz,1H),2.40(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.27(s,3H),2.16–2.08(m,2H),1.83–1.76(m,2H),1.58(tt,J=19.4,8.2Hz,6H),1.35(dt,J=7.4,3.5Hz,4H),1.19(m,4H),0.93–0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.27,150.93,141.05,139.64,130.11,128.94,123.43,119.05,55.20,47.60,37.42,31.67,30.38,29.90,27.74,25.04,24.55,22.49,20.91,14.04.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C25H38N3[M+H]+3803066,found 3803069
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.25(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.03(s,1H),4.41(s,2H),3.86(s,2H),3.72(s,3H),3.65(s,2H),3.26(s,2H),2.42–2.37(m,5H),2.31(s,3H),1.63–1.57(m,2H),1.35(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ171.49,154.35,151.90,139.56,139.26,135.76,129.25(2C),128.41(2C),124.03,118.52,60.91,57.44,51.53,42.40,37.54,31.68,30.50,27.77,22.52,21.44,14.07.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H34N3O2[M+H]+384.2651,found 384.2650.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.49(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.26(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),4.32(s,2H),3.95(s,2H),3.60(s,2H),2.81(s,3H),2.49(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.60(m,2H),1.36(m,4H),0.92(m,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ175.10,154.21,147.57,142.21,141.44,130.96(2C),128.89(2C),128.23,122.86,120.71,59.20,57.49,40.05,36.22,31.17,29.31,27.40,22.18,18.02,13.03.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C22H32N3O2[M+H]+370.2495,found 370.2495.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.20(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.04(s,1H),4.41(s,2H),3.86(s,2H),3.68(s,3H),3.49(s,2H),2.75(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.53(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.39(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.21(s,3H),1.60(p,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.35(dq,J=7.3,3.8,3.3Hz,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ173.07,154.32,151.86,139.30,139.26,136.39,129.07(2C),128.30(2C),124.09,118.54,61.74,52.66,51.61,41.86,37.52,32.67,31.68,30.50,27.78,22.52,21.42,14.07.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C24H36N3O2[M+H]+398.2808,found 398.2805.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.41(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.23(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.17(s,1H),4.20(s,2H),3.92(s,2H),3.24(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.69(s,3H),2.57(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.46(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.60(m,2H),1.36(m,4H),0.93(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ176.75,155.07,150.10,142.46,139.98,130.33(2C),128.91(2C),128.65,122.85,119.42,59.01,52.96,38.28,36.68,31.28,30.03,29.60,27.54,22.30,19.24,13.03.m/z:[M+H]+384.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.15(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.11(s,1H),3.88(s,2H),3.87(s,2H),3.63(t,J=7.6Hz,4H),2.44(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.30–2.24(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.63–1.55(m,2H),1.36(tt,J=5.6,3.1Hz,4H),0.92(t,J=6.9Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ155.13,150.50,141.10,139.66,131.79,129.11,128.53,123.15,119.10,60.49,54.05,36.75,31.30,29.66,27.57,22.22,19.49,16.40,13.06
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.26(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.04(s,1H),4.54(s,2H),4.37(ddt,J=7.4,5.0,2.4Hz,1H),3.85(s,2H),3.68(m,3H),2.96–2.86(m,1H),2.77–2.63(m,2H),2.45(td,J=9.0,6.1Hz,1H),2.39(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.20(dtd,J=15.7,8.5,7.8,5.7Hz,1H),1.85–1.74(m,1H),1.63–1.54(m,2H),1.35(dp,J=7.4,4.5,3.8Hz,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.34,151.48,139.65,139.45,135.24,129.19,128.43,123.85,118.73,70.92,62.64,59.77,52.34,37.47,34.78,31.65,30.43,27.73,22.50,21.22,14.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.30(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(s,1H),4.71(s,2H),4.40(ddt,J=7.3,4.9,2.3Hz,1H),3.85(s,2H),3.73(s,2H),3.00(ddd,J=9.7,8.0,6.1Hz,1H),2.79(qd,J=10.6,3.7Hz,2H),2.57(td,J=9.1,5.9Hz,1H),2.40(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.20(ddd,J=13.5,8.6,6.7Hz,1H),1.89–1.80(m,1H),1.63–1.54(m,2H),1.34(dq,J=7.4,3.8,3.3Hz,4H),0.90(t,J=6.7Hz,3H).13CNMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.21,150.82,139.88,139.78,134.26,129.42,128.54,123.72,119.09,70.73,62.37,59.66,52.30,37.37,34.61,31.63,30.34,27.69,22.49,20.92,14.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.23(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.03(s,1H),4.39(s,2H),3.86(s,2H),3.82(s,2H),2.39(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.19–2.14(m,1H),1.63–1.55(m,2H),1.35(dt,J=8.5,3.2Hz,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.48–0.38(m,4H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.36,151.95,139.22,139.11,138.23,128.45,128.31,124.09,118.51,53.40,37.51,31.68,30.52,30.06,27.80,22.51,21.40,14.04,6.44.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.16(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.03(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.01(s,1H),4.45(m,3H),3.81(s,2H),3.68–3.59(m,4H),3.08–2.97(m,2H),2.36(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.62–1.51(m,2H),1.31(dq,J=7.5,3.8,3.4Hz,4H),0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.34,151.55,139.67,139.47,134.67,128.80,128.52,123.88,118.72,63.93,62.93,62.06,37.48,31.66,30.43,27.74,22.50,21.22,14.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.15(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.02(s,1H),4.75(s,4H),4.39(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.51(s,2H),3.38(s,4H),2.40(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),1.63–1.55(m,2H),1.35(dq,J=7.5,3.8,3.4Hz,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.33,151.89,139.45,139.27,135.41,128.54,128.47,124.00,118.53,81.41,63.68,63.24,39.06,37.51,31.67,30.50,27.78,22.51,21.42,14.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.05–6.86(m,4H),4.36(s,2H),3.83(s,2H),3.37(s,2H),2.37(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.23(s,6H),1.58(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.38–1.28(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.5Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ160.89(J=243.7Hz),154.46,151.97,139.27(J=7.2Hz),139.09,129.98(J=4.9Hz),126.01(J=15.8Hz),124.48(J=3.1Hz),122.73,118.53,115.62(J=22.1Hz),63.59,45.33,31.63,30.52(J=3.0Hz),30.47,27.71,22.49,21.32,14.03.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.01(s,1H),6.94(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),6.91–6.84(m,2H),4.74(s,4H),4.44(s,2H),3.82(s,2H),3.48(s,2H),3.36(s,4H),2.37(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),1.58(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.31(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.9Hz,3H).13CNMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ160.89(J=244.0Hz),154.46,151.81,139.18,138.13(J=7.3Hz),130.12(J=5.1Hz),126.12(J=14.8Hz),123.82(J=2.9Hz),122.54,118.59,115.0(J=22.2Hz),81.32,63.71,62.7(J=1.4Hz),39.05,31.62,30.47,30.44,27.70,22.50,21.22,14.04.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.24(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(s.1H),7.05(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),4.62(s,2H),4.28(p,J=7.3Hz,4H),3.85(s,2H),3.76(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.63(m,6H),3.57(s,2H),2.66(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.42(m,4H),2.32(s,3H),2.28(s,3H),1.64–1.54(m,2H),1.42–1.32(m,10H),0.91(t,J=6.5Hz,3H).19F NMR(376MHz,Chloroform-d)δ-111.00(t,J=19.7Hz),-111.28(t,J=19.7Hz).31P NMR(162MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.41–7.06(p,J=7.4Hz),6.61(p,J=7.4Hz),5.94(p,J=7.3Hz).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.1,151.06,139.67,139.18,136.02,129.37,128.30,124.03,121.00,118.95,118.87,118.41,70.45,70.25,69.39,64.54,64.47,63.79(q,J=6.1Hz),62.23,56.21,42.62,37.38,34.35(td,J=20.5,14.3Hz),31.63,30.38,27.71,22.49,20.97,16.42,16.37,14.03.m/z:[M+H]+614.5.
1H NMR(400MHz,Deuterium Oxide)δ8.28(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.28(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.14(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),4.18(s,2H),3.76(s,2H),3.57(t,J=6.5Hz,4H),3.35(m,4H),3.18(m,2H),2.73(s,3H),2.31(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.22(s,3H),2.19–2.06(m,2H),1.39(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.09(dq,J=8.1,4.6,3.3Hz,4H),0.66(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Deuterium Oxide)δ151.45,146.70,146.07,144.76,141.84,141.64,131.29,129.11,127.21,123.28,123.21,69.19,69.10,64.27(m),63.50,59.84,53.99,40.28,35.10,33.24(td,J=21.0,17.9Hz),30.28,28.33,26.19,21.69,15.83,13.20.19F NMR(376MHz,Deuterium Oxide)δ-111.80(t,J=20.0Hz),-112.03(t,J=20.2Hz).31P NMR(162MHz,Deuterium Oxide)δ5.42(m),4.90(m),4.34(m).m/z:[M+H]+558.4.
实施例13:化合物N27的制备方法:
以实施例7制得的化合物16a为原料,取化合物16a(94.85mg,0.3mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,加入碳酸钾(82.93mg,0.6mmol),65℃搅拌5小时,反应结束后,过滤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得白色固体N27,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.23(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.00(s,1H),4.41(s,2H),4.37(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.37(s,3H),2.37(t,J=7.8Hz 2H),2.28(s,3H),1.60–1.53(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.91–0.86(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.41,152.04,140.05,139.19,135.83,128.48,127.97,123.95,118.49,74.53,58.07,37.58,31.69,30.54,27.81,22.52,21.46,14.05.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C20H28N2O[M+H]+313.2280,found313.2280.
实施例14:化合物N28~N30的制备方法
化合物N28~N30根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法,将反应物16a替换为化合物16b得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.24(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.06(s,1H),4.95(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.45(s,2H),3.38(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.36(s,3H),2.52(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.33(s,3H),2.28(s,6H),1.88–1.81(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.69,151.3,140.18,139.29,135.9,129.42,128.40,123.79,118.25,71.00,63.81,58.56,45.10,37.31,28.77,26.48,20.94.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C20H30N3O[M+H]+3282389,found 3282388
m/z:[M+H]+354.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.23(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.08–7.03(m,3H),4.70(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.51(s,2H),3.39(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.36(s,3H),2.65–2.30(m,16H),1.88–1.82(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.81,151.96,139.85,139.29,135.61,129.35,128.32,123.93,117.92,71.07,62.57,58.55,55.05,52.73,45.88,37.43,28.81,26.56,21.35.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H35N4O[M+H]+383.2811,found 383.2801.
实施例15:化合物N31的制备方法
化合物N31根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.83(s,1H),7.23(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.09(s,1H),4.36(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.40(s,2H),2.38(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.24(s,6H),1.63–1.56(m,2H),1.35(m,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ155.12,145.15,139.98,137.59,136.50,129.28,128.53,126.98,121.06,64.03,45.31,37.93,31.68,30.95,27.55,22.49,14.02.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C20H30N3[M+H]+312.2440,found 312.2434.
实施例16:化合物N32的制备方法
化合物N32根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.22(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.13(dt,J=7.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.08(s,1H),7.02(s,1H),6.96(dt,J=7.5,1.5Hz,1H),4.90(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.39(s,2H),2.39–2.34(t,J=7.8,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.23(s,6H),1.56(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.91–0.86(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.36,150.95,140.35,139.65,138.70,129.35,128.37,127.23,127.01,123.77,118.88,64.18,45.19,37.59,31.62,30.36,27.66,22.49,20.67,14.02.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C21H32N3[M+H]+326.2596,found 326.2589.
实施例17:化合物N33的制备方法
化合物N33根据实施例7化合物14a的合成方法得到,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.45(dd,J=7.1,1.8Hz,1H),7.24(m,2H),6.94(dd,J=7.2,1.7Hz,1H),6.86(s,1H),4.73(s,2H),4.33(s,2H),3.94(s,2H),2.35(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.29(s,3H),1.58–1.50(m,2H),1.30(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.43,152.14,138.76,138.72,138.26,129.25,128.01,127.95,126.50,123.24,118.54,63.14,34.09,31.64,30.51,27.74,22.50,21.42,14.06.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C19H27N2O[M+H]+299.2123,found 299.2119.
实施例18:化合物N34-N36的制备方法
化合物N34-N36根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.33–7.29(m,1H),7.23–7.15(m,2H),6.94–6.89(m,1H),6.84(s,1H),4.33(s,2H),4.01(s,2H),3.38(s,2H),2.36(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.33(s,3H),2.24(s,6H),1.59–1.50(m,2H),1.34–1.27(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.20,152.16,139.51,138.77,137.06,130.22,129.26,127.26,125.90,123.98,118.34,62.17,45.58,34.13,31.61,30.53,27.78,22.49,21.45,14.03.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C21H32N3[M+H]+326.2596,found 326.2589.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.38–7.34(m,1H),7.18(tt,J=7.4,5.5Hz,2H),6.92(dd,J=7.2,1.9Hz,1H),6.85(s,1H),4.31(s,2H),4.02(s,2H),3.59(s,2H),2.50(m,4H),2.34(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.32(s,2H),1.78(m,4H),1.60–1.51(m,2H),1.36–1.29(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.19,152.23,139.11,138.76,137.73,129.57,129.12,127.00,125.93,124.05,118.29,58.30,54.29,34.15,31.64,30.57,27.83,23.60,22.50,21.44,14.03.m/z:[M+H]+352.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.28(m,1H),7.22–7.16(m,2H),6.95–6.89(m,1H),6.86(s,1H),4.34(s,2H),4.05(s,2H),3.68(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.47(s,2H),2.47–2.40(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),2.39–2.35(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.60–1.51(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.92–0.87(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.30,152.24,139.94,138.82,135.67,130.50,129.28,127.51,125.79,123.78,118.32,67.11,61.56,53.69,34.19,31.65,30.57,27.83,22.52,21.51,14.07.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H34N3O[M+H]+368.2702,found 368.2700.
实施例19:化合物N37的制备方法
化合物N37根据实施例11化合物N5的合成方法得到:
实施例20:化合物N38的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)取化合物12a(326.20mg,1mmol)溶于3mL混合溶剂(THF:H2O=2:1)中,溶加入一水合氢氧化锂(125.88mg,3mmol),室温反应过夜,旋掉有机溶剂,冰浴条件下滴加2MHCl调节pH至5~6,用乙酸乙酯/水萃取三次,合并有机相并用MgSO4干燥,减压浓缩,真空干燥的淡黄色固体,即化合物23,反应式为:
(2)取化合物23(78.05mg,0.25mmol)溶于2mL DMF中,依次加入HATU(142.59mg,0.38mmol),DIEA(87.1μL,0.5mmol)和二甲胺(0.375mL,2M in methanol),室温反应2小时,反应结束后,用乙酸乙酯/水萃取三次,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得淡黄色固体N38,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.32(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.12(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.99(s,1H),4.32(s,2H),3.87(s,2H),3.09(s,3H),2.97(s,3H),2.37(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.27(s,3H),1.57(m,2H),1.33(m,4H),0.88(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ171.6,154.6,152.2,142.3,139.1,134.0,128.4,127.3,123.4,118.5,39.6,37.7,35.4,31.7,30.6,27.8,22.5,21.6,14.03.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C21H30N3O[M+H]+340.2389,found 340.2394.
实施例21:化合物N39-N41的制备方法
化合物N39-N41根据实施例20化合物N38的合成方法,将反应物二甲胺替换为四氢吡咯,吗啉,N-甲基哌嗪得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.42(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.11(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.99(s,1H),4.39(s,2H),3.87(s,2H),3.63(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.41(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.37(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.94(m,2H),1.85(m,2H),1.57(td,J=13.0,10.5,7.2Hz,2H),1.33(dq,J=7.2,3.8,3.3Hz,4H),0.88(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.66,154.53,151.98,142.51,139.21,134.95,128.26,127.36,123.41,118.61,49.64,46.19,37.73,31.69,30.52,27.80,26.41,24.45,22.50,21.42,14.04.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H32N3O[M+H]+3662545,found 3662547
m/z:[M+H]+382.3.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.33(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.15(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.02(s,2H),4.37(s,2H),3.89(s,2H),3.80(br,2H),3.46(br,2H),2.54–2.21(m,12H),1.60(dqd,J=12.1,5.9,4.7,2.2Hz,2H),1.35(dq,J=7.2,3.7,3.2Hz,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ170.3,154.59,152.2,142.51,139.12,133.5,128.46,127.31,123.33,118.54,56.2,54.7,47.7,46.05,42.2,37.74,31.69,30.55,27.81,22.50,21.54,14.05.m/z:[M+H]+394.5.
实施例22:化合物25的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)在氮气保护下,取3-甲氧基-4-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯(1360.28mg,5.25mmol)溶于15mL干燥四氢呋喃中,加入锌粉(686.6mg,10.5mmol),反应液0℃搅拌5小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,制得锌试剂;取化合物9(900.11mg,3.5mmol),依次加入双(二亚芐基丙酮)钯(40.25mg,0.07mmol),Q-Phos(49.7mg,0.07mmol)和锌试剂,反应液升温至80℃搅拌3小时,反应结束后,冷却至室温,过滤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得化合物24,反应式为:
(2)取化合物24(534.3mg,1.5mmol)溶于10mL干燥四氢呋喃中,冷却至0℃,缓慢分批加入四氢铝锂(114.0mg,3.0mmol),继续0℃搅拌1.0小时,反应结束后,往反应液中依次加入114μL水,114μL10%NaOH水溶液,342μL水淬灭反应,超声10min后过滤,滤渣经丙酮洗涤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=15:1)得化合物25,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.01(s,1H),6.95(s,1H),6.83(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.90(d,J=8Hz,2H),4.69(s,2H),4.41(s,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.65(s,2H),2.36(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.59(m,2H),1.34(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ157.43,154.24,151.88,140.70,139.43,129.27,127.99,123.52,118.78,118.50,108.86,64.88,55.27,31.65,31.58,30.45,27.77,22.52,21.04,14.04.m/z:[M+H]+329.4.
实施例23:化合物26的制备方法
取化合物25(328.22mg,1mmol)溶于5mL干燥二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加二氯亚砜(108.9μL,1.5mmol),室温搅拌0.5小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,干燥得黄色固体26,不需纯化直接使用,反应式为:
实施例24:化合物N42的制备方法
以实施例23制得的化合物26为原料,取化合物26(103.85mg,0.3mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,依次加入二甲胺(0.450mL,2M in methanol),碳酸钾(82.93mg,0.6mmol),45℃搅拌3小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=10:1)得白色固体N42,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.00(s,1H),6.88(s,1H),6.81(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),4.33(s,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.81(s,2H),3.40(s,2H),2.37(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.26(s,6H),1.62–1.53(m,2H),1.33(dq,J=7.7,3.9,3.4Hz,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ157.34,154.18,152.17,139.22,138.18,129.06,127.69,123.77,121.04,118.29,110.69,64.49,55.34,45.44,31.64,31.63,30.50,27.78,22.52,21.37,14.03.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C22H34N3O[M+H]+356.2702,found 356.2696.
实施例25:化合物N43-N45的制备方法
化合物N43-N45根据实施例24化合物N42的合成方法,将原料二甲胺替换为四氢吡咯、吗啉或N甲基哌嗪得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.01(s,1H),6.93(s,1H),6.80(m,2H),4.37(s,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.80(s,2H),3.63(s,2H),2.56(td,J=5.1,4.3,2.3Hz,4H),2.40–2.35(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.32(s,3H),1.82(m,4H),1.58(m,2H),1.33(m,4H),0.94–0.87(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ157.30,154.16,152.1,139.30,138.24,129.07,127.58,123.75,120.85,118.35,110.77,60.73,55.38,54.17,31.64,31.60,30.49,27.77,23.43,22.52,21.29,14.03.m/z:[M+H]+382.5.
m/z:[M+H]+398.3.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.04(s,1H),6.87(s,1H),6.82–6.76(m,2H),4.65(s,2H),3.85(s,3H),3.79(s,2H),3.49(s,2H),2.64–2.29(m,16H),1.57(m,2H),1.36–1.29(m,4H),0.91–0.87(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ157.25,153.96,151.1,139.79,137.47,129.07,127.42,123.64,121.12,118.72,110.88,62.94,55.33,55.06,52.92,45.94,31.59,31.53,30.33,27.67,22.50,20.82,14.03.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C25H39N4O[M+H]+411.3124,found 411.3115.
实施例26:化合物N46的制备方法
将化合物那N42(35.53mg,0.1mmol)溶解到2mL干燥的二氯甲烷中,冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加三溴化硼(47.27μL,0.5mmol),滴加完毕后,将反应液升温到室温搅拌3小时,反应结束后,冰浴条件下,加入过量的甲醇淬灭反应,减压浓缩,经过硅胶柱色谱层析(DCM:MeOH=5:1)纯化得到化合物N46,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.59(s,1H),7.19(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.00(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),4.25(s,2H),3.90(s,2H),2.85(s,6H),2.53(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.50(s,3H),1.60(m,2H),1.39–1.33(m,4H),0.91(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ155.8,152.0,144.44,142.3,130.67,129.6,127.6,123.3,122.7,121.59,116.90,60.59,41.61,30.89,30.1,28.63,27.09,22.11.15.7,14.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C21H32N3O[M+H]+342.2545,found 342.2544.
实施例27:化合物N47-N50的制备方法
化合物N47~N49根据实施例26化合物N46的合成方法,将化合物N42替换为N43、N44或N45得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.28(s,1H),7.01(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),6.90(dd,J=7.7,1.8Hz,1H),4.21(s,2H),3.85(s,2H),3.30–3.20(t,J=6.4Hz,4H),2.46(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.07(dq,J=10.2,6.7,5.1Hz,4H),1.59(m,2H),1.36(m,4H),0.92(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ155.62,153.89,147.62,141.31,130.21,128.25,127.09,122.98,120.80,120.25,116.15,57.93,53.39,31.13,30.55,29.28,27.39,22.38,22.17,18.05,12.99.HRMS(ESI)calcd forC23H34N3O[M+H]+368.2702,found 368.2702.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.36(s,1H),7.01(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.92(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.09(s,2H),3.77(s,2H),3.73(t,J=4.9Hz,4H),2.43(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),,2.40(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.38(s,3H),1.65-1.59(m,2H),1.41-1.36(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.7Hz,3H).m/z:[M+H]+384.3.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.58(s,1H),7.03(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),6.83–6.79(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.83(s,2H),3.61(s,2H),3.21(m,4H),2.81(s,7H),2.51(m,6H),1.57(m,2H),1.34(m,4H),0.91(t,J=6.7Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d4)δ155.2,152.0,144.32,142.4,136.1,129.84,124.9,123.9,122.4,120.30,115.63,61.03,53.40,49.86,42.63,30.87,30.11,28.65,27.07,22.13,15.9,13.00.HRMS(ESI)calcdfor:C24H37N4O[M+H]+397.2967,found 397.2962.
实施例28:化合物N50的制备方法
将化合物那N46(17.06mg,0.05mmol)溶解到1mL干燥的二氯甲烷中,冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加乙酰氯(4.24μL,0.06mmol),在滴加三乙胺(13.86μL,0.1mmol),滴加完毕后,将反应液升温到室温搅拌0.5小时,反应结束后,冰浴条件下,加入过量的水淬灭反应,二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,经过硅胶柱色谱层析(DCM:MeOH=10:1)纯化得到化合物N50,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.08(dd,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),6.98(s,1H),6.90(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.56(s,2H),3.74(s,2H),3.43(s,2H),2.38(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.29(s,3H),2.28(s,3H),2.26(s,6H),1.57(m,2H),1.33(m,4H),0.90(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.23,154.39,151.49,148.88,139.43,138.25,130.99,129.64,126.79,122.78,122.43,118.83,63.50,45.26,31.65,31.63,30.39,27.66,22.49,21.02,20.87,14.02.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C23H34N3O2[M+H]+384.2651,found 384.2649.
实施例29:化合物N51-N53的制备方法
化合物N51~N53根据实施例28化合物N50的合成方法,将化合物N46替换为N47、N48或N49得到:
m/z:[M+H]+410.4.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.08(dd,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),6.99(s,1H),6.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.66(s,2H),3.73(s,2H),3.44(s,2H),2.44(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.40–2.36(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.27(s,6H),2.23(m,1H),1.57(m,2H),1.34(m,4H),1.07(s,3H),1.05(s,3H),0.91(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ171.33,154.37,151.40,148.92,139.48,138.16,130.95,129.59,126.74,122.83,122.47,118.86,63.53,60.41,45.24,43.22,31.63,31.60,30.37,27.66,25.74,22.49,20.91,14.02.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C26H39N3O2[M+H]+426.3121,found 426.3117.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.10–7.02(m,3H),6.87(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.00(s,2H),3.71(s,2H),3.51(s,2H),2.60(m,8H),2.41(s,3H),2.39(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.29(s,3H),1.56(m,2H),1.32(m,4H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.3,154.32,150.86,148.86,139.76,137.76,130.85,129.57,126.85,122.76,122.27,119.11,62.06,54.85,52.53,45.63,31.60,31.54,30.29,27.60,22.48,20.90,20.63,14.02.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C26H39N4O2[M+H]+439.3073,found 439.3066.
实施例30:化合物N54的制备方法,步骤包括:
(1)在氮气保护下,取化合物9(900.11mg,3.5mmol)溶于6mL混合溶剂(DMF:DIEA=2:1),依次加入4-乙炔基苯甲酸甲酯(320.10mg,7mmol),四三苯基磷钯(404.60mg,0.35mmol)和碘化亚铜(76.30mg,0.7mmol),室温搅拌过夜,反应结束后,过滤反应液,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(PE:EA=2:1)得化合物27,反应式为:
(2)取化合物27(672.36mg,2mmol)溶于10mL甲醇中,加入10%钯/碳(2128.4mg,2mmol),0.4mPa压力下,在氢气反应釜中搅拌过夜,反应结束后,过滤反应液,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得化合物28,反应式为:
(3)取化合物28(510.32mg,1.5mmol)溶于10mL干燥四氢呋喃中,冷却至0℃,缓慢分批加入四氢铝锂(114.0mg,3.0mmol),继续0℃搅拌1.0小时,反应结束后,往反应液中依次加入114μL水,114μL 10%NaOH水溶液,342μL水淬灭反应,超声10min后过滤,滤渣经丙酮洗涤,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=15:1)得化合物29,反应式为:
(4)取化合物29(312.22mg,1mmol)溶于5mL干燥二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加二氯亚砜(108.9μL,1.5mmol),室温搅拌0.5小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,干燥得黄色固体30,不需纯化直接使用,反应式为:
(5)化合物N54的制备方法:取化合物30(99.06mg,0.3mmol)溶于5mL干燥甲醇中,依次加入二甲胺(0.450mL,2M in methanol),碳酸钾(82.93mg,0.6mmol),45℃搅拌3小时,反应结束后,过滤反应液,滤液经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析(DCM:MeOH=10:1)得白色固体N54,反应式为:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.29(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.11(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.06(s,1H),5.52(s,2H),3.58(s,2H),2.79(tt,J=7.9,3.9Hz,4H),2.39(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.36(s,6H),2.34(s,3H),1.56(dd,J=14.3,6.9Hz,2H),1.35(m,4H),0.92(t,J=6.7Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ153.31,147.41,143.3,140.50,134.4,129.72,128.66,124.25,120.15,63.29,44.53,36.36,33.27,31.54,29.93,27.54,22.47,18.93,14.00.HRMS(ESI)calcd for:C22H34N3[M+H]+340.2753,found 340.2756.
实施例31:化合物13a的制备方法,步骤包括:
以5-溴-N3-丁基吡啶-2,3-二胺为原料,根据实施例5化合物12a的制备方法,制得化合物13a。
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.95(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.17(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.85(s,2H),6.52(s,1H),4.81(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.90(s,3H),387(s,2H),3.00(td,J=7.2,5.0Hz,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.64(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.35(h,J=7.3Hz,2H),0.86(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ166.85,144.40,144.01,132.01,130.04,129.40,128.57,128.44,123.00,119.52,52.14,43.75,36.79,30.29,20.39,16.38,13.82.
实施例32:化合物15a的制备方法,步骤包括:
以化合物13a为原料,据实施例7化合物14a的合成方法得到:
(4-((6-amino-5-(butylamino)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl)phenyl)methanol 1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.29(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.10(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.61(s,1H),4.68(s,4H),3.87(s,2H),3.36(s,1H),3.02(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.66–1.60(m,2H),1.48-1.39(m,4H),0.96(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).
实施例33:化合物N55~N60根据实施例10化合物N4的合成方法得到:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.19(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.56(s,1H),4.42(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.37(s,2H),3.20(s,1H),2.97(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),2.21(s,6H),1.57(dtd,J=8.7,7.4,5.9Hz,2H),1.40(dt,J=14.9,7.4Hz,2H),0.91(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ146.50,141.78,139.38,136.39,130.39,129.20,128.33,124.96,120.26,64.05,45.31,43.88,37.92,31.52,20.56,20.36,13.93.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.26(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.60(s,1H),4.25(s,2H),3.88(s,2H),3.63(s,2H),3.08(s,1H),3.01(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.57–2.52(m,4H),2.29(s,3H),1.81(p,J=3.1Hz,4H),1.65–1.58(m,2H),1.43(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),0.96(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ146.50,142.27,139.43,136.35,130.37,129.10,128.36,125.08,120.43,60.27,54.07,43.92,37.95,31.60,23.40,20.71,20.37,13.94.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.13(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.58(s,1H),4.72(s,4H),4.35(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.49(s,2H),3.35(s,4H),3.16(s,1H),2.99(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.59(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.41(h,J=7.3Hz,2H),0.94(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ146.51,141.83,139.52,135.37,130.40,128.51,128.44,124.87,120.34,81.39,63.66,63.24,43.90,39.06,37.90,3155,2054,2037,1393
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ6.99–6.85(m,3H),6.59(s,1H),4.73(s,4H),4.43(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.48(s,2H),3.35(s,4H),3.19(s,1H),3.00(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.61(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.42(h,J=7.3Hz,2H),0.94(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ160.9(J=243.0Hz),146.6,141.5,138.2(J=7.2Hz),130.5,130.1(J=4.9Hz),126.2(J=16.0Hz),123.8(J=3.1Hz),123.5,120.3,115.0(J=22.3Hz),81.34,63.74,62.74,43.88,39.11,31.50,30.80(J=3.0Hz),20.37,20.27,13.93.19F NMR(376MHz,Chloroform-d)δ-117.78.
生物测试实施例:
实施例1:小分子激动剂的EC50测定
试剂:HEK-BlueTM hTLR7、HEK-BlueTM hTLR8及对照HEK-Blue Null2k细胞培养及检测所需试剂:DMEM(4.5g/l glucose)、牛血清FBS、链霉素(50μg/ml)、青霉素(50U/ml)、Blasticidin(10mg/ml)、ZeocinTM(10mg/ml)、Normocin(50mg/ml)、HEK-BlueTM Detection。基础培养基:DMEM+10%FBS+链霉素+青霉素+Normocin(100μg/ml);针对抗性基因的选择性培养基:DMEM+10%FBS+链霉素+青霉素+Normocin(100μg/ml)+Blasticidin(100μg/ml)+ZeocinTM(100μg/ml)。
细胞准备:HEK-BlueTM hTLR7、HEK-BlueTM hTLR8细胞系选购于Invivogen公司。将冻存于液氮中的细胞取出、迅速放入37℃水浴,不时摇动,在1分钟内使其完全融化;将细胞转移到15mL提前预热好的基础培养基中重悬;1000r/min,离心5min,弃去上层液;1ml基础培养基重悬,转入T25培养瓶,补充至5ml培养基,置于37℃培养箱培养;稳定传代两次后加入选择性抗生素筛选:HEK-BlueTMhTLR7或HEK-BlueTMhTLR8:100μg/ml Zeocin+Blasticidin(30μg/ml)、HEK-Blue Null2-k:100μg/ml Zeocin;一周换液3次;当细胞量达到70%-80%时,加PBS轻轻拍吹使细胞脱落。
活性检测步骤:(1)在96孔板中每孔加20μL待测样品(设置三个复孔);(2)加20μL阳性对照(如:R848);加20μL阴性对照(如:ddH2O);(3)将T75培养瓶移出培养箱,弃去培养基,加入提前预热的5-10mL PBS,轻吹细胞;加2-5mL PBS于培养瓶中并放回培养箱孵育1-2min,轻轻吹打使细胞散落;(4)混匀,细胞计数,不可离心。用HEK-BlueTM检测液重悬调整细胞数量,不可孵育时间太长,以免背景太深或出现假阳性。HEK-Blue hTLR细胞量约为2.2×105/mL,每孔加入180μL(约40000个细胞),HEK-Blue Null2-k细胞量约为2.8×105/ml,每孔180μL(约50000个细胞);(5)37℃培养箱培养6-16h,620-655nm检测SEAP读数。
效应%=(各个浓度下给药组OD平均值-H2O组OD平均值)/(阳性药组ODmax平均值-H2O组OD平均值)×100。用GraphPad Prism5软件拟合Lg[浓度]-效应曲线,从而计算出EC50。
实验结果:半最大效应浓度(concentration for 50%of maximal effect,EC50)是指能引起50%最大激动效应对应的小分子浓度。实验结果显示:阳性对照VTX2337的半最大效应浓度为hTLR8(102nM),而本发明的化合物N55:hTLR8(15nM),化合物N9:hTLR8(40nM),EC50反应激动TLR8受体的效价,值越小说明效果越好。本发明所包括的TLR8激动剂在25μM浓度下均未检测到对hTLR7细胞系的激动活性(nd表示EC50﹥25μM),因此为特异性的TLR8激动剂。下表中,激动活性的单位除特殊说明外,均为纳摩尔。
表1检测结果
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明中描述的前述实施例和方法可以基于本领域技术人员的能力、经验和偏好而有所不同。
本发明中仅按一定顺序列出方法的步骤并不构成对方法步骤顺序的任何限制。
Claims (19)
1.一种吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其中所述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下结构:
其中,
R1-R4独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代的或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-CH=NR7、-CN、-OR7、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NO2、-N=CR7R8和卤素;
或者,R1-R4中的任意两者(例如,R1和R2、R2和R3、R3和R4)与其所连接的碳原子一起形成取代或未取代的芳基或杂环基;
R5和R6独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代的或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、和-C(O)NR7R8;
或R5和R6一起与二者共同连接的氮原子形成取代或未取代的杂环基;
t选自0、1和2;
R7和R8独立地选自:氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂环基和卤素。
2.如权利要求1所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,所述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,
R9-R11独立地选自:取代或未取代的烷基、取代的或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基、取代或未取代的杂环基烷基、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-C(O)NR7R8、-CH=NR7、-CN、-OR7、-OC(O)R7、-S(O)t-R7、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8、-NO2、-N=CR7R8和卤素;
L为连接基团,其具有如下结构:X选自:单键、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合;m为0-10的整数,n为0-10的整数;
3.如权利要求1所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,所述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,
L为连接基团,其具有如下结构:X选自:单键、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-NR7-、-S(O)t-中的一种或多种的组合;m为0-10的整数,n为0-10的整数;
4.如权利要求2或3所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,所述吡啶-2-胺衍生物具有如下所示结构:
其中,
5.如权利要求4所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,所述X为单键,m选自:0、1、2、3、4、5,n选自:0、1、2、3、4、5。
9.如权利要求4所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R2选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;
优选地,R2为H。
10.如权利要求4所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R4选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;
优选地,R4为H或C1-10烷基。
11.如权利要求4所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R5和R6独立地选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基;
优选地,R5和R6均为H。
12.如权利要求4所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R10和R11独立地选自:H、取代或未取代的烷基、卤素、-SH、-OR7、-COR7、-C(O)OR7、-OC(O)R7、-C(O)NR7R8、-NR7R8、-NR7C(O)R8,其中,R7和R8独立地选自:H、烷基、环烷基;
优选地,R10和R11均为H。
14.一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-13任一项所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
15.如权利要求14所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物还含有至少一种其他治疗剂,所述治疗剂选自化疗剂、免疫激活剂、抗血管生成剂、细胞因子、激素、多核苷酸、抗体、疫苗、免疫学活性片段。
16.如权利要求1-13任一项所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,或权利要求14所述的药物组合物,在制备预防和/或治疗TLR活性相关的疾病的药物中的应用;
优选地,所述TLR为TLR8。
17.如权利要求1-13任一项所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,或权利要求14所述的药物组合物,在制备预防和/或治疗由病原体感染引起或病原体感染相关的疾病、免疫性疾病、炎症或肿瘤的药物中的应用。
18.如权利要求1-13任一项所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,或权利要求14所述的药物组合物,在制备疫苗佐剂中的应用。
19.如权利要求1-13任一项所述的吡啶-2-胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、酯、前药、溶剂化物、同位素衍生物,或权利要求14所述的药物组合物,在增强免疫应答、增强化疗效果、增强抗艾滋病毒效果的药物中的应用。
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