CN114680228A - 一种实验动物料的配方 - Google Patents
一种实验动物料的配方 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种实验动物料的配方，涉及动物饲料技术领域，所述动物料配方包括维持料配方和繁殖料配方；所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％‑58.2％，小麦麸10％‑14％，豆粕10％‑13％，面粉6％‑10％，进口鱼粉3％‑5％，发酵豆粕3％‑5％，膨化大豆3％‑4％，石粉1.7％‑2.0％，磷酸氢钙1.60％‑1.8％，啤酒酵母1.20％‑1.3％，酵母水解物1.1％‑1.4％，大豆油0.5％‑1.5％，食盐0.3％‑0.6％，氯化胆碱0.1％‑0.3％，繁殖预混料0.1％‑0.2％，香味剂0.03％‑0.07％，甜味剂0.01％‑0.02％。通过投喂维持料和繁殖料，使养殖鼠可以补充足够的营养物质，达到了养殖鼠生长速度快和繁殖能力强的效果，解决了现有的饲料并不能满足养殖鼠的需要，很难给鼠提供足够的营养和繁殖所需物质，因此导致鼠的生长和繁殖都受到影响的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种动物饲料，具体是一种实验动物料的配方。
背景技术
鼠是啮齿类动物的一种，鼠的生长速度块，繁殖能力强，一般喜欢在阴暗、干燥、光线适当、空气新鲜和安静的环境下，其生活较为规律，鼠的种类非常多，有鼹鼠、竹鼠、 田鼠等。
现有一些种类的鼠人工也可以进行饲养，人工饲养则需要对食物、环境进行控制，其 中饲料是最为重要的，现有的饲料并不能满足养殖鼠的需要，很难给鼠提供足够的营养和 繁殖所需物质，因此导致鼠的生长和繁殖都受到影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种实验动物料的配方，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种实验动物料的配方，所述动物料配方包括维持料配方和繁殖料配方；所述维持料 配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％-58.2％，小麦麸10％-14％，豆粕10％-13％，面粉 6％-10％，进口鱼粉3％-5％，发酵豆粕3％-5％，膨化大豆3％-4％，石粉1.7％-2.0％，磷酸氢钙 1.60％-1.8％，啤酒酵母1.20％-1.3％，酵母水解物1.1％-1.4％，大豆油0.5％-1.5％，食盐 0.3％-0.6％，氯化胆碱0.1％-0.3％，繁殖预混料0.1％-0.2％，香味剂0.03％-0.07％，甜味剂 0.01％-0.02％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米38％-46％，豆粕20.7％-22.7％， 面粉7％-9％，进口鱼粉5％-7％，小麦麸4.5％-5.1％，发酵豆粕3.5％-4.5％，膨化大豆3％-4％， 乳清粉2％-3％，石粉1.4％-1.8％，大豆油1.3％-1.7％，啤酒酵母1.15％-1.35％，酵母水解物 1.15％-1.35％，磷酸氢钙0.5％-0.7％，食盐0.35％-0.55％，繁殖预混料0.2％-0.4％，氯化胆 碱0.2％-0.3％，L-缬氨酸0.08％-0.12％，DL-蛋氨酸0.05％-0.09％，维生素E醋酸酯 0.04％-0.06％，香味剂0.04％-0.06％，酵母硒0.015％-0.025％，甜味剂0.01％-0.02％。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米58.2％， 小麦麸14％，豆粕13％，面粉10％，进口鱼粉5％，发酵豆粕5％，膨化大豆4％，石粉2.0％， 磷酸氢钙1.8％，啤酒酵母1.3％，酵母水解物1.4％，大豆油1.5％，食盐0.6％，氯化胆碱 0.3％，繁殖预混料0.2％，香味剂0.07％，甜味剂0.02％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比) 的成分包括：玉米46％，豆粕22.7％，面粉9％，进口鱼粉7％，小麦麸5.1％，发酵豆粕4.5％， 膨化大豆4％，乳清粉3％，石1.8％，大豆油1.7％，啤酒酵母1.35％，酵母水解物1.35％， 磷酸氢钙0.7％，食盐0.55％，繁殖预混料0.4％，氯化胆碱0.3％，L-缬氨酸0.12％，DL-蛋 氨酸0.09％，维生素E醋酸酯0.06％，香味剂0.06％，酵母硒0.025％，甜味剂0.02％。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％，小麦麸10％，豆粕10％，面粉6％，进口鱼粉3％-5％，发酵豆粕3％，膨化大豆3％，石粉1.7％， 磷酸氢钙1.60％，啤酒酵母1.20％，酵母水解物1.1％，大豆油0.5％，食盐0.3％，氯化胆碱 0.1％，繁殖预混料0.1％，香味剂0.03％，甜味剂0.01％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比) 的成分包括：玉米38％，豆粕20.7％，面粉7％-9％，进口鱼粉5％，小麦麸4.5％，发酵豆粕 3.5％，膨化大豆3％，乳清粉2％，石粉1.4％，大豆油1.3％，啤酒酵母1.15％，酵母水解物 1.15％，磷酸氢钙0.5％，食盐0.35％，繁殖预混料0.2％，氯化胆碱0.2％，L-缬氨酸0.08％， DL-蛋氨酸0.05％，维生素E醋酸酯0.04％，香味剂0.04％，酵母硒0.015％，甜味剂0.01％。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米49.1％， 小麦麸12％，豆粕11.5％，面粉8％，进口鱼粉4％，发酵豆粕4％，膨化大豆3.5％，石粉1.85％， 磷酸氢1.7％，啤酒酵母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％，大豆油1％，食盐0.45％，氯化胆碱0.2％， 繁殖预混料0.15％，香味剂0.05％，甜味剂0.015％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成 分包括：玉米42％，豆粕21.7％，面粉8％，进口鱼粉6％，小麦麸4.8％，发酵豆粕4％，膨 化大豆3.5％，乳清粉2.5％，石粉1.6％，大豆油1.5％，啤酒酵母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％， 磷酸氢钙0.6％，食盐0.45％，繁殖预混料0.3％，氯化胆碱0.25％，L-缬氨酸0.1％，DL-蛋 氨酸0.07％，维生素E醋酸酯0.05％，香味剂0.05％，酵母硒0.02％，甜味剂0.015％。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
通过投喂维持料和繁殖料，使养殖鼠可以补充足够的营养物质，达到了养殖鼠生长速 度快和繁殖能力强的效果，解决了现有的饲料并不能满足养殖鼠的需要，很难给鼠提供足 够的营养和繁殖所需物质，因此导致鼠的生长和繁殖都受到影响的问题。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述， 显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中 的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例中，一种实验动物料的配方，包括以下实施例：
实施例1
所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米58.2％，小麦麸14％，豆粕13％，面 粉10％，进口鱼粉5％，发酵豆粕5％，膨化大豆4％，石粉2.0％，磷酸氢钙1.8％，啤酒酵母 1.3％，酵母水解物1.4％，大豆油1.5％，食盐0.6％，氯化胆碱0.3％，繁殖预混料0.2％，香 味剂0.07％，甜味剂0.02％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米46％，豆粕22.7％，面粉9％，进口鱼粉7％，小麦麸5.1％，发酵豆粕4.5％，膨化大豆4％，乳清粉3％，乳清粉能提供大量的乳糖，在消化道内发酵可产生大量的乳酸，降低pH值，帮助乳的消 化，抑制致病细菌的生长，这对离乳前的小鼠健康意义重大。同时，乳清粉中亦含有白蛋 白及球蛋白，对肠道同样具有正面的影响，特别是免疫球蛋白，对肠道具有保护效果，能 对抗大肠杆菌，石1.8％，大豆油1.7％，啤酒酵母1.35％，酵母水解物1.35％，磷酸氢钙0.7％， 食盐0.55％，繁殖预混料0.4％，氯化胆碱0.3％，L-缬氨酸0.12％，DL-蛋氨酸0.09％，维生 素E醋酸酯0.06％，维生素E醋酸酯与性机能密切相关，它通过垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素， 调节性机能，在大小鼠饲料上使用，可提高大小鼠的繁殖性能，提高产仔率和幼子的成活 率，香味剂0.06％，酵母硒0.025％，酵母硒中的硒与维生素E醋酸酯有叠加作用，能保护 细胞膜的完整性，免受固脂过氧化物的抑制和损伤，而且对大小鼠的正常繁殖功能有重要 作用。硒元素是动物生理不可缺少的微量元素，亚硒酸钠等无机硒源产品具有吸收率低、 毒性高等缺点，添加无机硒效果差，并对大小鼠存在潜在的危害。酵母硒是将硒富集在生 长酵母的细胞蛋白结构内生产的，酵母硒远比无机硒安全、稳定、易吸收等，甜味剂0.02％，维持物料配方和繁殖物料配方两个配方中的蛋白质(氨基酸)、脂肪、等基本营养都要高 于国家标准GB14924.3-2010的要求，粗蛋白设计：一般大小鼠繁殖饲料粗蛋白设计在 20-23％之间，主要的蛋白质来源有豆粕、进口蒸汽鱼粉、发酵豆粕、膨化大豆等等，保证 易消化吸收，能量设计：消化能设计需在3,300Kcal/g以上才能满足大小鼠繁殖的需求。 主要能量来源有玉米、小麦、面粉等谷物及加工产品，其中鱼粉是一种易消化的动物性原 料，啤酒酵母、酵母水解物含有含有大量的氨基酸、小肽、丰富的B族维生素、谷胱甘肽 及核苷酸类物质，核酸具有增强机体免疫力、促进细胞再生与修复、促进幼年动物肠道正 常发育、抗氧化及维持肠道正常菌群的作用。
实施例2
所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％，小麦麸10％，豆粕10％，面粉 6％，进口鱼粉3％-5％，发酵豆粕3％，膨化大豆3％，石粉1.7％，磷酸氢钙1.60％，啤酒酵母 1.20％，酵母水解物1.1％，大豆油0.5％，食盐0.3％，氯化胆碱0.1％，繁殖预混料0.1％， 香味剂0.03％，甜味剂0.01％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米38％，豆 粕20.7％，面粉7％-9％，进口鱼粉5％，小麦麸4.5％，发酵豆粕3.5％，膨化大豆3％，乳清 粉2％，乳清粉能提供大量的乳糖，在消化道内发酵可产生大量的乳酸，降低pH值，帮助 乳的消化，抑制致病细菌的生长，这对离乳前的小鼠健康意义重大。同时，乳清粉中亦含 有白蛋白及球蛋白，对肠道同样具有正面的影响，特别是免疫球蛋白，对肠道具有保护效 果，能对抗大肠杆菌，石粉1.4％，大豆油1.3％，啤酒酵母1.15％，酵母水解物1.15％，磷 酸氢钙0.5％，食盐0.35％，繁殖预混料0.2％，氯化胆碱0.2％，L-缬氨酸0.08％，DL-蛋氨 酸0.05％，维生素E醋酸酯0.04％，维生素E醋酸酯与性机能密切相关，它通过垂体前叶 分泌促性腺激素，调节性机能，在大小鼠饲料上使用，可提高大小鼠的繁殖性能，提高产 仔率和幼子的成活率，，香味剂0.04％，酵母硒0.015％，酵母硒中的硒与维生素E醋酸酯 有叠加作用，能保护细胞膜的完整性，免受固脂过氧化物的抑制和损伤，而且对大小鼠的 正常繁殖功能有重要作用。硒元素是动物生理不可缺少的微量元素，亚硒酸钠等无机硒源 产品具有吸收率低、毒性高等缺点，添加无机硒效果差，并对大小鼠存在潜在的危害。酵 母硒是将硒富集在生长酵母的细胞蛋白结构内生产的，酵母硒远比无机硒安全、稳定、易 吸收等，甜味剂0.01％，维持物料配方和繁殖物料配方两个配方中的蛋白质(氨基酸)、 脂肪、等基本营养都要高于国家标准GB14924.3-2010的要求，粗蛋白设计：一般大小鼠 繁殖饲料粗蛋白设计在20-23％之间，主要的蛋白质来源有豆粕、进口蒸汽鱼粉、发酵豆粕、 膨化大豆等等，保证易消化吸收，能量设计：消化能设计需在3,300Kcal/g以上才能满足 大小鼠繁殖的需求。主要能量来源有玉米、小麦、面粉等谷物及加工产品，其中鱼粉是一种易消化的动物性原料，啤酒酵母、酵母水解物含有含有大量的氨基酸、小肽、丰富的B 族维生素、谷胱甘肽及核苷酸类物质，核酸具有增强机体免疫力、促进细胞再生与修复、 促进幼年动物肠道正常发育、抗氧化及维持肠道正常菌群的作用。
实施例3
所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米49.1％，小麦麸12％，豆粕11.5％， 面粉8％，进口鱼粉4％，发酵豆粕4％，膨化大豆3.5％，石粉1.85％，磷酸氢1.7％，啤酒酵 母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％，大豆油1％，食盐0.45％，氯化胆碱0.2％，繁殖预混料0.15％， 香味剂0.05％，甜味剂0.015％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米42％， 豆粕21.7％，面粉8％，进口鱼粉6％，小麦麸4.8％，发酵豆粕4％，膨化大豆3.5％，乳清粉 2.5％，乳清粉能提供大量的乳糖，在消化道内发酵可产生大量的乳酸，降低pH值，帮助 乳的消化，抑制致病细菌的生长，这对离乳前的小鼠健康意义重大。同时，乳清粉中亦含 有白蛋白及球蛋白，对肠道同样具有正面的影响，特别是免疫球蛋白，对肠道具有保护效 果，能对抗大肠杆菌，石粉1.6％，大豆油1.5％，啤酒酵母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％，磷酸氢钙0.6％，食盐0.45％，繁殖预混料0.3％，氯化胆碱0.25％，L-缬氨酸0.1％，DL-蛋氨酸0.07％，维生素E醋酸酯0.05％，维生素E醋酸酯与性机能密切相关，它通过垂体前叶 分泌促性腺激素，调节性机能，在大小鼠饲料上使用，可提高大小鼠的繁殖性能，提高产 仔率和幼子的成活率，香味剂0.05％，酵母硒0.02％，酵母硒中的硒与维生素E醋酸酯有 叠加作用，能保护细胞膜的完整性，免受固脂过氧化物的抑制和损伤，而且对大小鼠的正 常繁殖功能有重要作用。硒元素是动物生理不可缺少的微量元素，亚硒酸钠等无机硒源产 品具有吸收率低、毒性高等缺点，添加无机硒效果差，并对大小鼠存在潜在的危害。酵母 硒是将硒富集在生长酵母的细胞蛋白结构内生产的，酵母硒远比无机硒安全、稳定、易吸 收等，甜味剂0.015％，维持物料配方和繁殖物料配方两个配方中的蛋白质(氨基酸)、脂 肪、等基本营养都要高于国家标准GB14924.3-2010的要求，粗蛋白设计：一般大小鼠繁 殖饲料粗蛋白设计在20-23％之间，主要的蛋白质来源有豆粕、进口蒸汽鱼粉、发酵豆粕、 膨化大豆等等，保证易消化吸收，能量设计：消化能设计需在3,300Kcal/g以上才能满足 大小鼠繁殖的需求。主要能量来源有玉米、小麦、面粉等谷物及加工产品，其中鱼粉是一 种易消化的动物性原料，啤酒酵母、酵母水解物含有含有大量的氨基酸、小肽、丰富的B 族维生素、谷胱甘肽及核苷酸类物质，核酸具有增强机体免疫力、促进细胞再生与修复、 促进幼年动物肠道正常发育、抗氧化及维持肠道正常菌群的作用。
所述实验动物料的配方的工艺步骤是：
步骤一、将各种物料通过称重的方式配料，其中颗粒较大的物料需使用粉碎机进行粉 碎；
步骤二、将粉碎后的物料与无需粉碎的物料按比例配比好后转移到搅拌机的内部，通 过搅拌机进行充分的搅拌；
步骤三、将搅拌好的物料通过通过蒸煮器进行蒸煮，蒸煮完毕后需要对其进行冷凝；
步骤四、将冷凝好的饲料通过饲料颗粒机制造成长度均等的颗粒，使搞颗粒的硬度和 长度均达到所需要求，最后进行包装出库。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依 然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替 换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本 发明的保护范围之内，且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知 的现有技术。
Claims (4)
1.一种实验动物料的配方，其特征在于，所述动物料配方包括维持料配方和繁殖料配方；所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％-58.2％，小麦麸10％-14％，豆粕10％-13％，面粉6％-10％，进口鱼粉3％-5％，发酵豆粕3％-5％，膨化大豆3％-4％，石粉1.7％-2.0％，磷酸氢钙1.60％-1.8％，啤酒酵母1.20％-1.3％，酵母水解物1.1％-1.4％，大豆油0.5％-1.5％，食盐0.3％-0.6％，氯化胆碱0.1％-0.3％，繁殖预混料0.1％-0.2％，香味剂0.03％-0.07％，甜味剂0.01％-0.02％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米38％-46％，豆粕20.7％-22.7％，面粉7％-9％，进口鱼粉5％-7％，小麦麸4.5％-5.1％，发酵豆粕3.5％-4.5％，膨化大豆3％-4％，乳清粉2％-3％，石粉1.4％-1.8％，大豆油1.3％-1.7％，啤酒酵母1.15％-1.35％，酵母水解物1.15％-1.35％，磷酸氢钙0.5％-0.7％，食盐0.35％-0.55％，繁殖预混料0.2％-0.4％，氯化胆碱0.2％-0.3％，L-缬氨酸0.08％-0.12％，DL-蛋氨酸0.05％-0.09％，维生素E醋酸酯0.04％-0.06％，香味剂0.04％-0.06％，酵母硒0.015％-0.025％，甜味剂0.01％-0.02％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种实验动物料的配方，其特征在于，所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米58.2％，小麦麸14％，豆粕13％，面粉10％，进口鱼粉5％，发酵豆粕5％，膨化大豆4％，石粉2.0％，磷酸氢钙1.8％，啤酒酵母1.3％，酵母水解物1.4％，大豆油1.5％，食盐0.6％，氯化胆碱0.3％，繁殖预混料0.2％，香味剂0.07％，甜味剂0.02％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米46％，豆粕22.7％，面粉9％，进口鱼粉7％，小麦麸5.1％，发酵豆粕4.5％，膨化大豆4％，乳清粉3％，石1.8％，大豆油1.7％，啤酒酵母1.35％，酵母水解物1.35％，磷酸氢钙0.7％，食盐0.55％，繁殖预混料0.4％，氯化胆碱0.3％，L-缬氨酸0.12％，DL-蛋氨酸0.09％，维生素E醋酸酯0.06％，香味剂0.06％，酵母硒0.025％，甜味剂0.02％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种实验动物料的配方，其特征在于，所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米40％，小麦麸10％，豆粕10％，面粉6％，进口鱼粉3％-5％，发酵豆粕3％，膨化大豆3％，石粉1.7％，磷酸氢钙1.60％，啤酒酵母1.20％，酵母水解物1.1％，大豆油0.5％，食盐0.3％，氯化胆碱0.1％，繁殖预混料0.1％，香味剂0.03％，甜味剂0.01％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米38％，豆粕20.7％，面粉7％-9％，进口鱼粉5％，小麦麸4.5％，发酵豆粕3.5％，膨化大豆3％，乳清粉2％，石粉1.4％，大豆油1.3％，啤酒酵母1.15％，酵母水解物1.15％，磷酸氢钙0.5％，食盐0.35％，繁殖预混料0.2％，氯化胆碱0.2％，L-缬氨酸0.08％，DL-蛋氨酸0.05％，维生素E醋酸酯0.04％，香味剂0.04％，酵母硒0.015％，甜味剂0.01％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种实验动物料的配方，其特征在于，所述维持料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米49.1％，小麦麸12％，豆粕11.5％，面粉8％，进口鱼粉4％，发酵豆粕4％，膨化大豆3.5％，石粉1.85％，磷酸氢1.7％，啤酒酵母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％，大豆油1％，食盐0.45％，氯化胆碱0.2％，繁殖预混料0.15％，香味剂0.05％，甜味剂0.015％；所述繁殖料配方(质量百分比)的成分包括：玉米42％，豆粕21.7％，面粉8％，进口鱼粉6％，小麦麸4.8％，发酵豆粕4％，膨化大豆3.5％，乳清粉2.5％，石粉1.6％，大豆油1.5％，啤酒酵母1.25％，酵母水解物1.25％，磷酸氢钙0.6％，食盐0.45％，繁殖预混料0.3％，氯化胆碱0.25％，L-缬氨酸0.1％，DL-蛋氨酸0.07％，维生素E醋酸酯0.05％，香味剂0.05％，酵母硒0.02％，甜味剂0.015％。
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