CN114652007A - 一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品及其制备方法，所述口含型无烟气烟草制品的组合原料包括填充剂、植物纤维、添加剂、尼古丁。能够保持口含型无烟气烟草制品的高湿度稳定性，增加香味的浓度，提升口感，满足消费者对无烟气烟草制品的口感需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及无烟烟草领域，特别涉及一种添加植物纤维材料的口含型无烟气烟草的组成及其制备。
背景技术
随着世界范围内控烟力度的不断加强，传统烟草的使用受到了越来越多的制约，在一些公共场所已经不允许使用传统烟草，无烟气烟草制品可以作为传统卷烟的补充替代品，减少了二手烟的危害，公共场所可摄入尼古丁，响应国家健康环保的理念。
目前，无烟气烟草制品主要出现在国外，例如北美和一些欧洲国家，国内对于口含烟产品的消费目前还没有，如果口含烟直接以烟叶为原料，烟碱含量低，舒适性差，对胃粘膜、食道、口腔等有一定的刺激性目前市面上有一些采用茶叶、咖啡粉作为原料用于口含烟，这些虽然为天然植物材料，但其中含有的色素如同烟草在含食后会沉积于口腔。口含型无烟气烟草制品采用植物纤维和一些填充剂与其他添加剂混合而成，无色，不会使口腔染色，植物纤维吸收大量水分，口含烟含入口腔后，能够快速与唾液接触，释放香味物质和尼古丁，提升口感。同时为了防止水分挥发，加入了一定量的多元醇作为保润剂，能够使口含烟的水分在长期储存过程中保持稳定的含量，保证口含烟的稳定较好的口感，且使用方便，消费者比较能够接受，无论是在国内还是国外都有很好的发展前景。
发明内容
鉴于以上发明技术的缺点，本发明目的是提供一种高湿度稳定的口含型无烟气烟草制品组合物及其应用。
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的，本发明第一方面提供一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品，其原料包括填充剂、植物纤维、添加剂、保润剂、尼古丁，其特征在于，所述口含无烟气烟草制品湿度在35％以上。
进一步地，所述的填充剂包括淀粉、糊精、多元醇木糖醇，麦芽糖醇，山梨糖醇，甘露醇，赤藓糖醇中的一种或多种；优选地，所述填充剂包括天然纤维，纤维素、微晶纤维素；更优选地，所述填充剂为微晶纤维素。
进一步地，所述植物纤维为非水溶性的天然植物纤维。优选地，所述的植物纤维为白色或类白色。
更优选地，所述的植物纤维为小麦膳食纤维、燕麦膳食纤维、玉米纤维、甜菜纤维、苹果纤维中的一种或多种；
进一步地，所述的添加剂为pH调节剂、分散剂、甜味剂、香味物质，多元醇中的一种或多种。
进一步地，所述pH调节剂为碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、磷酸三钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、及其他食品用pH调节剂中的一种或几种的组合；
优选地，所述pH调节剂为磷酸三钾、柠檬酸钠、碳酸氢钾；
进一步地，所述的分散剂包括阿拉伯胶、海藻酸钠、预胶化淀粉、黄原胶、果胶中的一种或多种混合物；优选地，所述的分散剂包括阿拉伯胶、海藻酸钠；所述甜味剂包括非天然甜味剂。
进一步地，所述甜味剂包括纽甜、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、甘草甜素、麦芽糖醇、D-甘露醇中的一种或多种的组合；更优选地，所述甜味剂包括安赛蜜、纽甜、麦芽糖醇。
进一步地，所述的保润剂包括1，2-丙二醇、丙三醇，蜂蜜、葡萄糖浆，麦芽糖醇糖浆。优选地，所述的保润剂包括1，2-丙二醇、丙三醇。
进一步改善上述添加植物纤维组合物的口含型无烟气烟草制品的口感，降低其刺激性、辛辣和苦涩口感，本发明加入了香味物质，所述的香味物质包括香精、精油、提取物，浓缩果汁等；优选地，所述香味物质为植物提取物。
进一步地，所述口含无烟气烟草制品为湿润粉末状。
一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，其原料按重量份计包括：
具体地，所述添加植物纤维的口含型无烟气烟草制品，其原料按照100份来计算有：微晶纤维素50.5份、小麦纤维5份、甘露醇15份、预胶化淀粉3份、氯化钠0.5份、碳酸钠0.9份、山梨酸钾0.1份，香精20份，另水分按组分外100份来计，水为50份。
或所述添加植物纤维的口含型无烟气烟草制品，其原料按照100份来计算有：微晶纤维素49.5份、小麦纤维10份、甘露醇15份、阿拉伯胶3份、海藻酸钠1份、氯化钠0.5份、碳酸钠0.9份、山梨酸钾0.1份，香精20份，另水分按组分外100份来计，水为50份。
本发明另一方面提供了上述烟草制品的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)按配方取所需要的水；
2)先向水中缓慢加入添加剂在常温下用磁力搅拌器搅拌均匀、大约搅拌15分钟左右，以无团状结物为标准；
3)将植物纤维、填充材料、甜味剂混合均匀后与步骤2)所得溶液混合均匀，混合时需缓慢分次加入，保证搅拌均匀；
4)将香味剂、尼古丁及保润剂加入到湿润粉末中，搅拌均匀即可；
5)将步骤4)所得粉末封闭装到密封袋陈化12小时，即可装袋装盒。
本发明所述的香味剂可由本技术领域人员自行通过配方的调整可以制造不同口味的口含型无烟气烟草制品。本发明所述的一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品，能够保持口含型无烟气烟草制品的高湿度稳定性，平衡了产品的口感舒适度，基于本发明的产品口感舒适，香味持久，不产生烟气，可以在公共场合使用，方便携带，是一种口感舒适，安全环保的口含型无烟气烟草制品。
本发明涉及一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品及其制备方法，所述口含型无烟气烟草制品的组合原料包括填充剂、植物纤维、添加剂、尼古丁。能够保持口含型无烟气烟草制品的高湿度稳定性，增加香味的浓度，提升口感，满足消费者对无烟气烟草制品的口感需求。
具体实施方式
实施例1
实施案例中无烟气烟草的制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)按配方取所需要的水
(2)先向水中缓慢加入预胶化淀粉、氯化钠、碳酸钠、在常温下用磁力搅拌器搅拌均匀、大约搅拌15分钟左右，以无团状结物为标准
(3)将微晶纤维素、小麦纤维、D-甘露醇混合均匀与步骤2)所得溶液混合均匀，混合时需缓慢分次加入，保证搅拌均匀。
(4)将香味剂、尼古丁及保湿剂加入到湿润粉末中，搅拌均匀即可。
(5)将步骤4)所得粉末封闭装到密封袋陈化12小时，即可按照0.5g装袋
(6)装盒：将袋装口含烟以24袋的量装入到封装盒里，用密封纸封装起来。
本实施案例提供一种添加植物纤维的口含型无烟气烟草的制备品制备方法结果见表1A和1B
表1A
表1B
实施例2
湿度稳定性测定：每一次打开一个密封的盒子选取其中一袋后再密封，将袋装口含烟拆开后使用水分卤素测定仪对口含烟湿度测定分2-3次进行测定，每次平均取0.1-0.25g的量测定结果取平均值，每隔一周使用水分卤素测定仪对口含烟湿度测定。
感官质量评价：5-8位口含烟评价员对口含烟的口感、香味物质的持久度进行感官评价。
一种添加植物纤维高湿度稳定口含烟制品湿度测定结果
表2A
| T | W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 | W5 | W6 | W7 | W8 | W9 | W10 |
| 1 | 39.45％ | 36.26％ | 31.22％ | 29.12％ | 28.48％ | 30.52％ | 29.69％ | 26.14％ | 25.75％ | 27.63％ |
| 2 | 40.25％ | 41.44％ | 40.27％ | 42.26％ | 44.76％ | 41.11％ | 40.25％ | 41.55％ | 41.21％ | 42.15％ |
| 3 | 38..01％ | 35.34％ | 30.14％ | 28.33％ | 27.45％ | 29.86％ | 29.74％ | 27.96％ | 28.23％ | 27.52％ |
| 4 | 38.55％ | 39.23％ | 39.36％ | 38.45％ | 40.22％ | 37.89％ | 38.32％ | 38.45％ | 38.56％ | 39.56％ |
样品湿度测定10周完成。不加植物纤维的样品1和样品3，对水分的承载能力低、水分挥发快、湿度变化较大，湿度不稳定；添加植物纤维的样品2和样品4对水分有较高承载力，保水力强，湿度变化较小，湿度稳定，由此可见，添加植物纤维能使粉末对水分有较高承载力，且能保持水分稳定。
表2B感官质量评价
| 样品 | 感官质量评价 |
| 样品1 | 表面干燥、袋子变硬、刺激感强 |
| 样品2 | 无刺激感弱，香味物质保留持久、表面湿润 |
| 样品3 | 表面干燥、口感不好 |
| 样品4 | 表面湿润、容易释放，口感好 |
不加植物纤维的样品1和3随着放置时间增加，袋子变硬，表面干燥、放入口中刺激感很强、口感差。综上所述，本发明添加植物纤维的口含型无烟气烟草制品能够提高足够的生理满足感，并能降低刺激性，口感舒适性高。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (15)
1.一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品，其包括填充剂、植物纤维、添加剂、保润剂、尼古丁,其特征在于，所述口含无烟气烟草制品湿度在35％以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的填充剂为淀粉、糊精、木糖醇，麦芽糖醇，山梨糖醇，D-甘露醇中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的植物纤维为非水溶性的天然植物纤维。
4.根据权利要求3所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的植物纤维为白色或类白色。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的植物纤维为燕麦膳食纤维、玉米纤维、小麦纤维、苹果纤维中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求5所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的植物纤维的粒径在0.28mm-0.149mm之间。
7.根据权利要求1所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的添加剂为pH调节剂、分散剂、甜味剂、香味物质中的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求7所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的pH调节剂为碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、磷酸三钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、及其他食品用pH调节剂中的一种或几种的组合。
9.根据权利要求7所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的分散剂为阿拉伯胶、海藻酸钠、预胶化淀粉、黄原胶、果胶中的一种或多种混合物。
10.根据权利要求7所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的甜味剂为纽甜、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、甘草甜素、麦芽糖醇、D-甘露醇中的一种或多种的组合。
11.根据权利要求7所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的保润剂为1，2-丙二醇、丙三醇，蜂蜜、葡萄糖浆，麦芽糖醇糖浆中的一种或多种的组合。
12.根据权利要求7所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述的香味物质包为香精、精油、提取物或浓缩果汁。
13.根据权利要求8-12任一权利要求所述口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，所述口含无烟气烟草制品为湿润粉末状。
14.一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品，其特征在于，其原料按重量份计包括：
15.一种高湿度口含型无烟气烟草制品制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)按权利要求14配方取所需要的水；
2)向水中加入ph调节剂、分散剂搅拌均匀、在常温下用磁力搅拌器搅拌均匀、大约搅拌至完全融化；
3)将植物纤维、填充剂、甜味剂混合均匀与步骤2)所得溶液混合均匀；
4)将步骤3)所得粉末中加入香味物质、保润剂及尼古丁混合物，搅拌均匀即可；
5)将步骤4)的粉末陈化12小时，即可进行装袋。
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