WO2022210842A1 - 口腔用パウチ製品 - Google Patents
口腔用パウチ製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022210842A1 WO2022210842A1 PCT/JP2022/015843 JP2022015843W WO2022210842A1 WO 2022210842 A1 WO2022210842 A1 WO 2022210842A1 JP 2022015843 W JP2022015843 W JP 2022015843W WO 2022210842 A1 WO2022210842 A1 WO 2022210842A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/009—Sachets, pouches characterised by the material or function of the envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/32—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/465—Nicotine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oral pouch product.
- volatilized flavor and taste components are delivered to the user by heating cut tobacco.
- components such as nicotine in the composition seep out, thereby delivering the flavor component to the user.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a smokeless tobacco tablet containing tobacco material, a natural gum binder, and a sugar alcohol. Further, Patent Literature 2 discloses a method for manufacturing oral pouched snuff products.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oral pouch product containing an oral composition capable of imparting a cooling sensation (also called a cool sensation, refreshing taste, etc.).
- the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by adding sugar alcohol and a cooling sensation flavor to a nicotine-containing oral composition within specific ranges. have arrived at the present invention. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- An oral pouch product comprising an oral composition containing nicotine, a sugar alcohol, and a cooling flavor, and a packaging material for packaging the oral composition, A pouch product for oral cavity, wherein the weight ratio of the sugar alcohol to the cooling flavor in the composition for oral cavity is 10 or more and 1000 or less.
- the pouch product for oral cavity according to [1] wherein the content of the sugar alcohol in the composition for oral cavity is 15% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less.
- the cooling fragrance is selected from the group consisting of Mint plants of the Labiatae family, mint plant extracts of the Labiatae family, menthol, icilin, WS-12, WS-3, WS-5, and CPS-369.
- an oral pouch product containing an oral composition capable of imparting a cooling sensation it is possible to provide an oral pouch product containing an oral composition capable of imparting a cooling sensation.
- One embodiment of the present invention is an oral pouch product comprising an oral composition containing nicotine, a sugar alcohol and a cooling flavor, and a packaging material for packaging the oral composition,
- the pouch product for oral cavity wherein the weight ratio of the sugar alcohol to the flavor sensitive substance is 10 or more and 1000 or less.
- the composition for oral cavity contains the cooling sensation flavor and the sugar alcohol in the above weight ratio, it is possible to impart a more cooling sensation compared to the case where only one of the cooling sensation flavor and the sugar alcohol is contained.
- the composition contains nicotine, but the embodiment containing nicotine is not particularly limited. ) and other nicotine-carrying substances.
- Examples of nicotine-carrying substances include substances in which nicotine is carried on ion-exchange resins as described above.
- the ion exchange resin is used as the carrier.
- Examples of ion exchange resins include weakly acidic cation exchange resins.
- a resin complex called nicotine polacrilex containing, for example, 10% to 20% by weight of nicotine can be used.
- the ion exchange resin used in nicotine Polacrilex is a weakly acidic cation exchange resin.
- the amount added to the oral composition is usually 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1.0% by weight or more, and 2.0% by weight or more. % by weight or more is more preferable.
- the amount of nicotine polacrilex added to the oral composition is usually 20.0% by weight or less, preferably 15.0% by weight or less. , 10.0% by weight or less.
- Tobacco leaves may be added as a nicotine source, or a nicotine-containing extract obtained by extracting nicotine-containing substances such as tobacco leaves may be included.
- the manner in which nicotine is contained is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned compound, nicotine source, and extract may be carried on a carrier, or may be contained in the composition separately from the gel particles.
- the addition of a nicotine-containing compound is preferable from the viewpoint of accurate supply of nicotine and ease of handling.
- the color of the composition or pouch product tends to be the color of tobacco leaves, whereas when a colorless nicotine-containing compound is used, a white composition or pouch product is provided. It becomes possible to Such an aspect is an advantage for users who prefer white pouch products.
- One of the above aspects may be applied alone, or two or more aspects may be applied in combination.
- the content of nicotine in the composition is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1% by weight or more and usually 6.7% by weight or less from the viewpoint of user's preference.
- said content rate is a content rate as a nicotine ion.
- the content of nicotine in the composition can be measured with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS).
- sugar alcohols are reduced aldoses or ketoses.
- the sugar alcohol used in the present invention is a component commonly used in oral products, and preferably has a negative heat of dissolution, that is, an endothermic reaction when dissolved in water. Specific examples include xylitol, erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol and lactitol, with xylitol and erythritol being more preferred, and xylitol being particularly preferred.
- the content of sugar alcohol in the oral composition is not particularly limited, but is usually 15% by weight or more, preferably 20% by weight or more, and more preferably 30% by weight or more.
- the composition for oral cavity contains a sugar alcohol in an amount equal to or more than the above lower limit, it is easy to obtain a sufficient cooling sensation.
- the range of the content of the sugar alcohol may be the range of the amount when the above examples are used alone, or may be the range of the total amount when a plurality of them are used in combination.
- cooling fragrance is a fragrance that directly acts on sensory nerves that control cold sensation to give a cooling sensation, and more specifically includes a compound that can act as an agonist of TRPM8 expressed in sensory nerves.
- cooling fragrances include Labiatae mint plants, Labiatae mint plant extracts, menthol (also called menthol), icilin, WS-12, WS-3, WS-5, and CPS-369.
- Labiatae Mint plants, Labiatae Mint plant extracts and menthol are preferred because they are widely used in oral compositions.
- WS-12, WS-3, WS-5, and CPS-369 are all product names of compounds known as agonists of the channel receptor TRPM8.
- Examples of Labiatae mint plants include peppermint, apple mint, water mint, Corsican mint, pennyroyal mint, hearts pennyroyal mint, Japanese mint, spearmint, horsemint, green mint, chirimenmint, gingermint, wintergreen, and the like. mentioned.
- Examples of mint plant extracts of the labiatae family include mint oil obtained by known methods from the seeds of mint plants of the labiatae family.
- the content of the cooling fragrance in the oral composition is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.08% by weight or more, preferably 1.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 2.0% by weight or more. Also, it is usually 5.0% by weight or less, preferably 4.0% by weight or less, and more preferably 3.0% by weight or less.
- the range of the content of the cooling sensation fragrance may be the range of the amount when the above examples are used alone, or may be the range of the total amount when the above examples are used in combination. .
- the weight ratio of the sugar alcohol to the cooling flavor is usually 10 or more, preferably 25 or more. Also, it is usually 1000 or less, preferably 625 or less, more preferably 125 or less. When it is within the above range, it is possible to obtain a cooler sensation during use.
- the composition of the present embodiment can provide a cooling sensation when used.
- the inventors presume the reason for this as follows. It is believed that cold stimulation to human skin is received by channel-type receptor TPRM8 expressed in sensory nerves (Makoto Tominaga, Kampo Medicine, Vol.37, No.3, 164-175, 2013).
- TPRM8 is normally activated at about 26° C. or lower, but it is also known to be activated by ligands such as menthol, and the activation temperature threshold is increased in the presence of menthol. That is, it is thought that more cooling sensation can be obtained by simultaneously imparting endothermic properties of menthol and sugar alcohol.
- the composition of the present embodiment When the composition of the present embodiment is inserted into the user's mouth, the sugar alcohol dissolves in the water contained in the user's saliva, causing an endothermic reaction, and the temperature in the mouth drops, resulting in a cool sensation.
- a cooling fragrance such as menthol contained in the composition gradually exudes and acts on TPRM8 to provide a cooling sensation and increase the activation temperature threshold.
- the cooling sensation effect of the sugar alcohol is synergistically improved, resulting in a more cooling sensation.
- composition of the present embodiment may contain substances other than nicotine, sugar alcohols and cooling fragrances (also referred to as “other substances”).
- Other substances include, for example, water, flavoring agents, pH adjusters, sweeteners, humectants, bitterness inhibitors, whitening agents, emulsifiers and the like.
- Other substances may be included in the carrier, or may be included in the composition separately from the carrier.
- the content of other substances in the composition is not particularly limited, and the formulation can be appropriately adjusted according to product design.
- the carrier is not particularly limited as long as it can support a substance, and includes solids, gels, and the like.
- gel refers to a substance in which a fluid sol-like decomposition product is solidified to maintain elasticity while spontaneously losing fluidity.
- the type of carrier is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include activated carbon, silica, starch, cellulose, other polysaccharides, and ion exchange resins. Examples of cellulose include microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), spherical cellulose, porous cellulose, and the like. These substances can be appropriately selected from the viewpoint of the degree of freedom in adjusting the bulk density of the composition. good.
- the content of the carrier in the composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving quality by suppressing the elution of water during manufacturing or product storage, and giving a desirable appearance to users by increasing the whiteness of the product. , It is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, and although it is not necessary to limit the upper limit in particular, the limit that can be blended with other raw materials From the viewpoint, it is usually 55% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, and more preferably 35% by weight or less.
- the water content (water content) of the composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is usually 5% by weight or more, preferably 6% by weight or more, and more preferably 7% by weight or more. . Moreover, it is usually 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less.
- the water content can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of water to be added, or by providing heat treatment or drying treatment in the production stage.
- the water content (moisture content) of the above composition is measured using a heat drying moisture meter (eg, HB 43-S manufactured by METER TOLEDO). At the time of measurement, the sample is placed in a predetermined container and heated to reach a temperature of 100°C. The measurement is terminated when the amount of change becomes 1 mg or less in 60 seconds, and the moisture content is calculated from the weighed values before and after heating.
- the method for measuring the moisture content in the present specification is similarly applied to the measurement of the moisture content of objects other than the composition, for example, the mixture in the method for producing the composition described below.
- fragrances contained in other substances are not particularly limited, and include fragrances other than cooling fragrances.
- leaf tobacco extracts natural botanical flavors (e.g., cinnamon, sage, herbs, chamomile, arrowroot, sweet tea, cloves, lavender, cardamom, clove, nutmeg, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, lemon, orange, cinnamon bark, caraway, jasmine, ginger, coriander, vanilla extract, cassia, coffee, celery, cascara, sandalwood, cocoa, ylang-ylang, fennel, anise, licorice, St.
- natural botanical flavors e.g., cinnamon, sage, herbs, chamomile, arrowroot, sweet tea, cloves, lavender, cardamom, clove, nutmeg, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, lemon, orange, cinnamon bark, caraway, jasmine, ginger, coriander, vanilla extract, cassia, coffee, celery, cascar
- John's bread, plum extract, peach extract, etc. sugars (e.g., glucose, fructose, isomerized sugar, caramel, honey, molasses, etc.), cocoa (powder, extract, etc.), esters (e.g., isoamyl acetate, linalyl acetate, isoamyl propionate, linalyl butyrate, etc.), ketones (e.g., menthone, ionone, damascenone, ethyl maltol, etc.), alcohols (e.g., geraniol, linalool, anethole, eugenol, etc.), aldehydes (e.g., vanillin, benzaldehyde, anisaldehyde, etc.), lactones (e.g., ⁇ - undecalactone, ⁇ -nonalactone, etc.), animal fragrances (eg, musk, ambergris,
- the type of pH adjuster is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, anhydrous sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and sodium citrate.
- Sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are preferred from the viewpoint of the influence on the taste of the product.
- One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the sugar alcohol contained in the composition of this embodiment is generally used as a sweetener, but the composition may contain other sweeteners in addition to the sugar alcohols described above.
- Types of the other sweeteners are not particularly limited, and include acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, and the like. One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the bitterness inhibitor is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include soybean lecithin.
- Soybean lecithin is a phospholipid and includes phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidic acid and the like. One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the type of moisturizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glycerin, propylene glycol, etc. Glycerin is preferable from the viewpoint of product storage stability. One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the type of whitening agent is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, etc. Silicon dioxide is preferable from the viewpoint of the influence on the taste of the product.
- One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the type of emulsifier is not particularly limited, and examples include emulsifiers added to food.
- emulsifiers include one or more selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid esters, organic acid glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and lecithin.
- sucrose fatty acid esters include sucrose palmitate and sucrose stearate.
- the organic acid glycerol fatty acid ester include succinic acid glycerol fatty acid ester and diacetyltartaric acid glycerol fatty acid ester.
- polyglycerin fatty acid esters examples include diglycerin fatty acid esters, triglycerin fatty acid esters, and decaglycerin fatty acid esters.
- diglycerin fatty acid esters examples include diglycerin fatty acid esters, triglycerin fatty acid esters, and decaglycerin fatty acid esters.
- One type of these substances may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination in an arbitrary type and ratio.
- the content of each component above (excluding water content) can also be calculated from the amount of raw materials charged.
- the pH of the composition at a measurement temperature of 22° C. is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the effect on the taste of the product, it is usually 6.0 or more, preferably 7.0 or more, and 8.0 or more. is more preferably 10.0 or less, preferably 9.0 or less.
- the pH can be adjusted by controlling the amount of pH adjuster added.
- the pH values in this specification are values measured at a measurement temperature of 22°C.
- the pH of the composition at the above measurement temperature of 22 ° C. is measured using a pH analyzer (for example, LAQUA F-72 flat ISFET pH electrode manufactured by Horiba Ltd.). , measure the supernatant.
- a pH analyzer for example, LAQUA F-72 flat ISFET pH electrode manufactured by Horiba Ltd.
- For calibration of the device for example, phthalic acid pH standard solution (pH 4.01), neutral phosphate pH standard solution (pH 6.86), borate pH standard solution (pH 9.18) (all Wako Pure Chemical Industries) Perform a three-point calibration using
- the packaging material is capable of packaging the above composition, is insoluble in water, and is permeable to liquids (water, saliva, etc.) and water-soluble components in the composition. If there is, it is not particularly limited, and a known one can be used. Examples of materials for the packaging material include cellulose-based nonwoven fabrics, and commercially available nonwoven fabrics may be used.
- a pouch product can be produced by forming a sheet made of such a material into a bag shape, putting the above composition into the bag, and sealing the bag by a means such as heat sealing.
- the basis weight of the sheet is not particularly limited, and is usually 12 gsm or more and 54 gsm or less, preferably 24 gsm or more and 30 gsm or less.
- the thickness of the sheet is not particularly limited, and is usually 100 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, preferably 175 ⁇ m or more and 215 ⁇ m or less.
- At least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the packaging material may be partially coated with a water-repellent material.
- a water-repellent fluorine-based resin is suitable as the water-repellent material.
- this type of water-repellent fluorine-based resin includes Asahi Guard (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- Water-repellent fluorine-based resins are applied to packaging materials for foods and products containing oils and fats, such as confectionery, dairy products, side dishes, fast food, and pet food. Therefore, this type of water-repellent fluororesin is safe even when applied to pouches placed in the oral cavity.
- the water-repellent material is not limited to the fluorine-based resin, and may be, for example, a paraffin resin, a silicon-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, or the like, as long as it has a water-repellent effect.
- the packaging material may contain any component, and examples thereof include raw materials that adjust aroma and taste, flavors, additives, tobacco extracts, pigments, and the like.
- the manner in which these components are contained and examples include the manner in which they are applied to the surface of the packaging material, the manner in which they are impregnated, and the manner in which they are contained in the fibers when they are made of fibers.
- the appearance of the packaging material is not particularly limited, and it may be not only non-transparent but also translucent or transparent. In this case, the composition packaged in the packaging material can be seen through.
- the pouch product is not particularly limited as long as it has the above composition and the above packaging material for packaging the composition (the above packaging material enclosing the above composition).
- the size and weight of the pouch product are not particularly limited.
- the sides may be 10 mm or more and 20 mm or less, or 14 mm or more and 18 mm or less.
- the weight of the pouch product before use may be 0.1 g or more and 2.0 g or less, or may be 0.3 g or more and 1.0 g or less.
- the ratio of the weight of the composition to the total weight of the pouch product is not particularly limited, but is usually 80% by weight or more, preferably 85% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, and It is usually 99% by weight or less, preferably 97% by weight or less, more preferably 95% by weight or less.
- the method for producing the pouch product is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- a known method can be used, such as a method in which the above composition is put into a bag-shaped nonwoven fabric and then sealed. After filling the packaging with the composition, and after sealing the packaging, additional water may be added to obtain a composition with the desired moisture content. For example, when the water content of the target composition is 15% by weight and the water content of the composition obtained in the above composition preparation step is 5% by weight, the remaining 10% by weight Add water.
- pouch products are not particularly limited, but examples include oral tobacco such as chewing tobacco, snuff, and compressed tobacco, and nicotine-containing preparations called nicotine pouches. These are inserted between the lips and gums in the oral cavity to enjoy the taste and aroma.
- Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), xylitol (Xyl), and menthol (Menthol) were mixed in the weight ratios shown in Table 1 to obtain a total composition of 0.4 g.
- samples of Reference Example 1-3 and Test Example 1-5 were obtained by putting the composition into a bag-shaped nonwoven fabric and then sealing the bag.
- each panelist evaluated the control sample (Reference Examples 1-3) before the test example, and how many points in this sensory evaluation was the cooling sensation felt in each control sample? It was confirmed whether it was worth the (assumed points shown in Table 1). In addition, after each evaluation of each sample, an interval (1 to 2 minutes) was provided until the cooling sensation derived from menthol or the like disappeared, and then the next sample was evaluated.
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the average evaluation score of the panelists and the amount of menthol in (a) Reference Examples 1 and 3 and (b) Test Example 1-5.
- the cooling sensation effect of xylitol and menthol is assumed to be additive.
- the score of cool sensation was calculated as a theoretical value and shown as a straight line (c).
- Test Examples 1-5 showed a higher score than the straight line (c). That is, it was suggested that the addition of the sugar alcohol and the cooling sensation fragrance to the composition for oral cavity synergistically increases the cooling sensation effect.
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Abstract
Description
前記口腔用組成物中の前記冷感香料に対する前記糖アルコールの重量比が10以上1000以下である、口腔用パウチ製品。
[2] 前記口腔用組成物中の前記糖アルコールの含有量が15重量%以上80重量%以下である、[1]に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
[3] 前記口腔用組成物中の前記冷感香料の含有量が0.08重量%以上5.0重量%以下である、[1]又は[2]に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
[4] 前記糖アルコールが、キシリトール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール及びラクチトールからなる群から選択される1種以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
[5] 前記冷感香料が、シソ科ミント属植物、シソ科ミント属植物抽出物、メンソール、イシリン、WS-12、WS-3、WS-5、及びCPS-369からなる群から選択される1種以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載された数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味し、「A~B」は、A以上B以下であることを意味する。
組成物は、ニコチンを含むが、ニコチンを含む態様は特段制限されず、例えば、化合物としてのニコチンを含有させてもよく、ニコチン塩や安定化させたニコチン(例えばイオン交換樹脂に担持させたニコチン)等のニコチン担持物質を含有させてもよい。
イオン交換樹脂にニコチンを担持させる場合、担持体としてイオン交換樹脂を用いる。イオン交換樹脂として、弱酸性陽イオン交換樹脂を挙げることができる。ニコチンが担持されたイオン交換樹脂については、ニコチンポラクリレックスと呼ばれる、例えば10重量%~20重量%のニコチンを含有する樹脂複合体を用いることができる。ニコチンポラクリレックスで用いられるイオン交換樹脂は弱酸性陽イオン交換樹脂である。
ニコチンポラクリレックスを用いる場合、口腔用組成物の使用時に、樹脂複合体からのニコチンの放出は、唾液に溶解した口腔用組成物に由来するカチオンとのイオン交換プロセスにより起こる。これにより、水に不溶性の樹脂複合体から遊離のニコチンが放出され、続いてこれが使用者の口腔内粘膜を通して容易に吸収される。
ニコチンポラクリレックスを用いる場合、口腔用組成物に対する添加量は、口腔用組成物に対して、通常0.5重量%以上であり、1.0重量%以上であることが好ましく、2.0重量%以上であることがより好ましい。一方、口腔用組成物の風味の観点から、口腔用組成物に対して、ニコチンポラクリレックスの添加量は、通常20.0重量%以下であり、15.0重量%以下であることが好ましく、10.0重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
上記の態様は、1つの態様を単独で適用してもよく、また、2つ以上の態様を併用して適用してもよい。
組成物中のニコチンの含有率は、ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析計(GC-MS)で測定することができる。
糖アルコールは、アルドース又はケトースが還元されたものである。本発明に用いられる糖アルコールは、口腔用製品に一般的に使用される成分であって、溶解熱が負のもの、即ち水への溶解時に吸熱反応を伴うものが好ましい。具体的には、キシリトール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール及びラクチトールが挙げられ、キシリトール及びエリスリトールがより好ましく、キシリトールが特に好ましい。
口腔用組成物中の糖アルコールの含有量は、特に限定されないが、通常15重量%以上、好ましくは20重量%以上、より好ましくは30重量%以上である。また、通常80重量%以下、好ましくは74重量%以下、より好ましくは60重量%以下、特に好ましくは50重量%以下である。口腔用組成物が上記下限以上糖アルコールを含むと、十分な冷感を得られやすい。なお、上記の糖アルコールの含有量の範囲は、上記の例示物を単独で用いた場合の量の範囲であってもよく、複数を組み合わせて用いた場合の総量の範囲であってもよい。
冷感香料は、冷覚を司る感覚神経に直接作用して冷感を与える香料であり、より具体的には、感覚神経に発現するTRPM8のアゴニストとして作用しうる化合物を含むものである。冷感香料の例としては、シソ科ミント属植物、シソ科ミント属植物抽出物、メンソール(メントールとも呼ばれる)、イシリン、WS-12、WS-3、WS-5、及びCPS-369が挙げられ、口腔用組成物に広く用いられることから、シソ科ミント属植物、シソ科ミント属植物抽出物及びメンソールが好ましい。なお、WS-12、WS-3、WS-5、及びCPS-369はいずれもチャネル型受容体TRPM8のアゴニストとして知られる化合物の製品名である。
シソ科ミント属植物の例としては、ペパーミント、アップルミント、ウォーターミント、コルシカンミント、ペニーロイヤルミント、ハーツペニーロイヤルミント、ニホンハッカ、スペアミント、ホースミント、ミドリハッカ、チリメンハッカ、ジンジャーミント、ウィンターグリーン等が挙げられる。シソ科ミント属植物抽出物は、例えば上記のシソ科ミント属植物の種から公知の方法により得られるミント油が挙げられる。
口腔用組成物中の冷感香料の含有量は、特に限定されないが、通常0.08重量%以上、好ましくは1.0重量%以上、より好ましくは2.0重量%以上である。また、通常5.0重量%以下、好ましくは4.0重量%以下、より好ましくは3.0重量%以下である。なお、上記の冷感香料の含有量の範囲は、上記の例示物を単独で用いた場合の量の範囲であってもよく、複数を組み合わせて用いた場合の総量の範囲であってもよい。
ヒトの皮膚に対する冷刺激は感覚神経に発現するチャネル型受容体TPRM8によって受容されていると考えられている(富永真琴、漢方医学、Vol.37、No.3、164~175、2013)。TPRM8は通常約26℃以下で活性化するが、メントールなどのリガンドによっても活性化し、メントール存在下では活性化温度閾値が上昇することが知られている。即ち、メントールと糖アルコールによる吸熱を同時に付与することによって、より多くの冷感を得ることができると考えられる。
本実施形態の組成物が使用者の口内に挿入されると、糖アルコールが使用者の唾液に含まれる水分に溶解することで吸熱反応が起こり、口内の温度が低下することによる冷感が使用者に提供される。また、組成物に含まれるメントール等の冷感香料が徐々に染み出し、TPRM8に作用することによって、冷感を与えるとともに活性化温度閾値が上昇する。これにより、糖アルコールの冷感効果が相乗的に向上し、より冷感が得られる。
本実施形態の組成物は、ニコチン、糖アルコール及び冷感香料以外の物質(「その他の物質」とも称する)を含有してもよい。その他の物質としては、例えば、水、香料、pH調整剤、甘味料、保湿剤、苦味抑制剤、白色剤、乳化剤等が挙げられる。その他の物質は、担体に含ませてもよく、また、担体とは別に組成物に含ませてもよい。
組成物中のその他の物質の含有率は、特段制限されず、製品設計に応じて適宜配合を調整することができる。
担体の種類は、特段制限されず、例えば、活性炭、シリカ、でんぷん、セルロース、その他の多糖類、イオン交換樹脂等が挙げられる。セルロースとしては、微結晶セルロース(MCC)、球状セルロース、多孔質セルロース等が挙げられる。これらの物質は、組成物のかさ密度調整の自由度の観点から適宜選択することができ、1種類を単独で用いてもよく、また、2種類以上を任意の種類及び比率で併用してもよい。
組成物中の担体の含有率は、特段制限されないが、製造中又は製品保管中における水分の溶出の抑制という品質向上、及び製品の白色度を高めることで使用者にとって望ましい外観を付与する観点から、通常10重量%以上であり、20重量%以上であることが好ましく、30重量%以上であることがより好ましく、また、特段上限を制限する必要はないが、その他の原料を配合できる限界の観点から、通常55重量%以下であり、45重量%以下であることが好ましく、35重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
なお、本明細書における含水率の測定方法は、組成物以外の対象、例えば、後述する組成物の製造方法における混合物の含水率の測定においても同様に適用する。
測定温度22℃における組成物のpHは、特段制限されないが、製品の味への影響の観点から、通常6.0以上であり、7.0以上であることが好ましく、8.0以上であることがより好ましく、また、通常10.0以下であり、9.0以下であることが好ましい。該pHは、pH調整剤の添加量を制御することで調整することができる。なお、上記のpHの値だけでなく、本明細書におけるpHの値は、測定温度22℃で測定した値である。
機器の校正は、例えば、フタル酸pH標準液(pH4.01)、中性リン酸塩pH標準液(pH6.86)、ほう酸塩pH標準液(pH9.18)(いずれも和光純薬工業)を用いた3点校正で行う。
包装材(パウチ)は、上記の組成物を包装することができ、水に溶解しないものであり、かつ、液体(水や唾液等)や組成物中の水溶性成分の透過性があることがあれば、特段制限されず、公知のものを用いることができる。包装材の材料としては、例えば、セルロース系の不織布等が挙げられ、市販の不織布を用いてもよい。このような材料からなるシートを袋形状に成形し、その中に上記の組成物を投入し、ヒートシール等の手段によりシールすることによりパウチ製品を作製することができる。
上記のシートの坪量は、特段制限されず、通常12gsm以上、54gsm以下であり、24gsm以上、30gsm以下であることが好ましい。
上記のシートの厚さは、特段制限されず、通常100μm以上、300μm以下であり、175μm以上、215μm以下であることが好ましい。
さらに、包装材の外観も特段制限されず、非透明なものだけでなく、半透明や透明なものであってもよく、この場合には、包装材に包装される組成物が透けてみえる。
パウチ製品は、上記の組成物と、該組成物を包装する上記の包装材とを有するもの(上記の包装材に上記の組成物を封入したもの)であれば、特段制限されない。
パウチ製品のサイズや重量は、特段制限されず、使用前のパウチ製品のサイズは、長辺が25mm以上、28mm以上、35mm以上、又は38mm以上、また、40mm以下又は38mm以下としてもよく、短辺が10mm以上、20mm以下としてもよく、14mm以上、18mm以下としてもよい。また、使用前のパウチ製品の重量は、0.1g以上、2.0g以下としてもよく、0.3g以上、1.0g以下としてもよい。
パウチ製品の全重量に対する組成物の重量の割合は、特段制限されないが、通常80重量%以上であり、85重量%以上であることが好ましく、90重量%以上であることがより好ましく、また、通常99重量%以下であり、97重量%以下であることが好ましく、95重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
パウチ製品の製造方法は特段制限されず、公知の方法を適用することができ、例えば、袋形状の不織布に上記の組成物を投入した後シールする方法等、公知の方法を用いることができる。
包装剤に組成物を投入した後、包装剤をシールした後において、所望の水分含有率を有する組成物を得るため、さらに水を加えてもよい。例えば、目的の組成物の水の含有率が15重量%であり、上記の組成物作製工程で得られた組成物の水の含有率が5重量%である場合、残りの10重量%分の水を添加する。
パウチ製品の用途(使用態様)は、特段制限されないが、例えば、かみたばこやかぎたばこ、圧縮たばこ等の口腔用たばこ、またはニコチンパウチといわれる、ニコチン含有製剤等が挙げられる。これらは、口腔内で唇と歯茎の間に挿入し、味や香りを愉しむものである。
微結晶セルロース(MCC)、キシリトール(Xyl)、メントール(Menthol)を表1に示す重量比で混合して合計0.4gの組成物を得た。さらに、上記組成物を袋形状の不織布に投入した後シールすることにより、参考例1-3及び試験例1-5のサンプルを得た。
各サンプルにつき、以下の要領で評価を行った。
スポイトを用いて所定量の水(参考例:0.5mL、試験例:1mL)をパネリストの舌下に滴下した後、サンプルをさらに舌下に挿入した。
サンプルの挿入直後の冷感効果を0~3点を表す直線上の該当する位置にマークした。その後、マークした位置を計測することによって小数点以下1桁で評価点を算出した。
また、各サンプルの評価毎に、メンソール等に由来する冷感がなくなったと感じるまで(1~2分)間隔を空けてから次のサンプルを評価した。
表2に各試験例についてのパネリストA~Fの評価点、それらの平均点、及び標準偏差を示す。また、(a)参考例1、3、(b)試験例1-5について、パネリストの評価点の平均値とメンソールの量の関係を図1に示す。また、参考例1、3を通る直線の傾きを算出し、参考例2の評価点である1を加えることで、キシリトールとメンソールの冷感効果が相加的であると仮定した場合に得られる冷感の点数を理論値として算出し、直線(c)として示した。
Claims (5)
- ニコチン、糖アルコール及び冷感香料を含む口腔用組成物と、前記口腔用組成物を包装する包装材と、から構成される口腔用パウチ製品であって、
前記口腔用組成物中の前記冷感香料に対する前記糖アルコールの重量比が10以上1000以下である、口腔用パウチ製品。 - 前記口腔用組成物中の前記糖アルコールの含有量が15重量%以上80重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
- 前記口腔用組成物中の前記冷感香料の含有量が0.08重量%以上5.0重量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
- 前記糖アルコールが、キシリトール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール及びラクチトールからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
- 前記冷感香料が、シソ科ミント属植物、シソ科ミント属植物抽出物、メンソール、イシリン、WS-12、WS-3、WS-5、及びCPS-369からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用パウチ製品。
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EP22781053.8A EP4316593A1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Oral pouch product |
JP2023511464A JPWO2022210842A1 (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | |
US18/478,524 US20240024230A1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-09-29 | Oral pouch product |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529342A (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-08-20 | ニコノヴァム エービー | 改善された嗅ぎたばこ組成物 |
JP2016522680A (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-04 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | 容器 |
JP2016536982A (ja) | 2013-10-16 | 2016-12-01 | アール・ジエイ・レイノルズ・タバコ・カンパニー | 無煙タバコ錠剤 |
WO2020244721A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Ncp Nextgen A/S | Nicotine pouch composition and pouch comprising such |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 EP EP22781053.8A patent/EP4316593A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-30 JP JP2023511464A patent/JPWO2022210842A1/ja active Pending
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529342A (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-08-20 | ニコノヴァム エービー | 改善された嗅ぎたばこ組成物 |
JP2016522680A (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-04 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | 容器 |
JP2016536982A (ja) | 2013-10-16 | 2016-12-01 | アール・ジエイ・レイノルズ・タバコ・カンパニー | 無煙タバコ錠剤 |
WO2020244721A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Ncp Nextgen A/S | Nicotine pouch composition and pouch comprising such |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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MAKOTO TOMINAGA, SCIENCE OF KAMPO MEDICINE, vol. 37, no. 3, 2013, pages 164 - 175 |
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US20240024230A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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