CN114635998B - 一种稳定密封球阀 - Google Patents

一种稳定密封球阀 Download PDF

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CN114635998B
CN114635998B CN202210279747.XA CN202210279747A CN114635998B CN 114635998 B CN114635998 B CN 114635998B CN 202210279747 A CN202210279747 A CN 202210279747A CN 114635998 B CN114635998 B CN 114635998B
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valve
rod
valve core
valve body
sealing
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CN114635998A (zh
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匡茜茜
王若希
刘吉雪
魏苏晓
冀易
韩栋
江鑫
郑朕
高子钰
韩尚
吕连权
郑卿
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Jiangsu Jiangyuan Machinery Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • B08B1/165—
    • B08B1/20—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
    • F16K27/067—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/14—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid for mounting on, or in combination with, hand-actuated valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/16—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/528—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with pin and slot
    • F16K31/5284—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with pin and slot comprising a tap or cock
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/02—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/02—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
    • F16K47/023—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise for preventing water-hammer, e.g. damping of the valve movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
    • F16K47/045—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member and the closure member being rotatable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0647—Spindles or actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663—Packings
    • F16K5/0689—Packings between housing and plug
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663—Packings
    • F16K5/0694—Spindle sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08—Details
    • F16K5/14—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
    • F16K5/20—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08—Details
    • F16K5/14—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
    • F16K5/20—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
    • F16K5/204—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces with the plugs or parts of the plugs mechanically pressing the seals against the housing

Abstract

本发明涉及石油领域，更具体的说是一种稳定密封球阀。一种稳定密封球阀，包括阀体，以及设置在阀体内的阀芯，以及设置在阀芯上的槽口，以及设置在槽口内的多个橡胶筋。所述多个橡胶筋竖向均匀设置在槽口内。还包括分别设置在阀体左右两侧的两个密封圈，两个密封圈分别与阀芯的两侧接触。还包括设置在阀体中部的刮圈，刮圈与阀芯相接触。还包括设置在阀芯上侧的凸台，以及设置在凸台上侧的方柱，以及设置在方柱上侧的挡销。阀芯可以对液体的冲击进行缓冲。

Description

一种稳定密封球阀
技术领域
本发明涉及石油领域，更具体的说是一种稳定密封球阀。
背景技术
球阀按照驱动方式分为气动球阀、电动球阀以及手动球阀。在石油领域经常需要使用球阀，球阀是一种启闭件，由阀杆带动，并绕球阀轴线作旋转运动的阀门，可以用于流体的调节与控制。但是传统的球阀中的阀芯无法对液体的冲击进行缓冲，容易造成阀芯损坏。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种稳定密封球阀，其有益效果为阀芯可以对液体的冲击进行缓冲。
一种稳定密封球阀，包括阀体，以及设置在阀体内的阀芯，以及设置在阀芯上的槽口，以及设置在槽口内的多个橡胶筋。
所述多个橡胶筋竖向均匀设置在槽口内。
还包括分别设置在阀体左右两侧的两个密封圈，两个密封圈分别与阀芯的两侧接触。
还包括设置在阀体中部的刮圈，刮圈与阀芯相接触。
还包括设置在阀芯上侧的凸台，以及设置在凸台上侧的方柱，以及设置在方柱上侧的挡销。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本发明做进一步详细的说明。
图1为稳定密封球阀的结构示意图一；
图2为稳定密封球阀的结构示意图二；
图3为稳定密封球阀的结构示意图三；
图4为阀体的结构示意图一；
图5为阀体的结构示意图二；
图6为阀芯的结构示意图；
图7为侧管的结构示意图一；
图8为侧管的结构示意图二；
图9为固定架的结构示意图；
图10为阀盖和阀杆的结构示意图一；
图11为阀盖和阀杆的结构示意图二。
图中：阀体101；密封圈102；刮圈103；
阀芯201；凸台202；挡销203；方柱204；槽口205；橡胶筋206；
侧管301；滑孔302；拨动杆303；密封槽304；滑筒305；压杆306；
固定架401；圆片402；横杆403；限位销404；L形杆405；
阀盖501；凸圆柱502；挡杆503；压盖504；密封填料505；
阀杆601；手杆602；滑块603；连接杆604；螺旋槽605；转柱606。
具体实施方式
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了提升阀芯201的寿命的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，包括阀体101，以及设置在阀体101内的阀芯201，以及设置在阀芯201上的槽口205，以及设置在槽口205内的多个橡胶筋206。阀芯201在阀体101内转动，进而控制阀门的开闭，当阀门关闭时，阀芯201的槽口205所在面面向液体进入的方向，当液体冲向阀芯201上的槽口205内后，多个橡胶筋206可以对冲击进行缓冲，提升阀芯201的寿命。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了更加有效地对冲击进行缓冲的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，所述多个橡胶筋206竖向均匀设置在槽口205内。多个橡胶筋206均匀设置在槽口205内能够将橡胶筋206分配均匀，更加有效地对冲击进行缓冲。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了将阀体101的左右两侧完全分隔封闭的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括分别设置在阀体101左右两侧的两个密封圈102，两个密封圈102分别与阀芯201的两侧接触。两个密封圈102在阀体101和阀芯201之间起到了密封的作用，使得阀芯201关闭时，将阀体101的左右两侧完全分隔封闭。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了刮圈103对阀芯201进行刮拭清洁的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括设置在阀体101中部的刮圈103，刮圈103与阀芯201相接触。当阀芯201在阀体101内转动时，阀芯201能偶相对刮圈103转动，进而刮圈103可以对阀芯201进行刮拭清洁。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了通过方柱204能偶方便驱动阀芯201在阀体101内转动的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括设置在阀芯201上侧的凸台202，以及设置在凸台202上侧的方柱204，以及设置在方柱204上侧的挡销203。驱动方柱204转动时可以驱动凸台202转动，进而驱动阀芯201在阀体101内转动，通过方柱204能够方便驱动阀芯201在阀体101内转动。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了从阀门上进入液体的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括分别设置在阀体101左右两侧的侧管301。两个侧管301左侧的侧管301用来进入液体，右侧的侧管301用来从阀门内出来液体。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了防止左侧的侧管301处的液体压力过大造成阀门泄露的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括设置在右侧侧管301上的滑孔302，以及滑动连接在右侧侧管301上的滑筒305，以及设置在滑筒305上的拨动杆303，拨动杆303的上部穿过滑孔302，拨动杆303的下部穿过滑筒305，以及固定在拨动杆303下端的压杆306，压杆306设置在阀芯201的右侧，以及分别设置在滑筒305左右两侧的密封槽304，两个密封槽304上均套接有橡胶圈。拨动杆303可以在滑孔302上左右移动，进而带动滑筒305在侧管301内左右滑动，进而带动压杆306左右移动，由于滑筒305的两侧均设置有橡胶圈，进而在滑筒305和侧管301之间起到了密封作用，当阀芯201关闭时，使得压杆306向左移动压在阀芯201的右侧，进而使得关闭后的阀芯201始终有向左的力，使得阀芯201压在左侧的密封圈102上，进而提升了阀芯201与左侧的密封圈102之间的密封性，防止左侧的侧管301处的液体压力过大造成阀门泄露。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了液压缸能够带动拨动杆303、滑筒305和压杆306向左移动的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，所述拨动杆303通过液压缸驱动移动。液压缸能够带动拨动杆303、滑筒305和压杆306向左移动。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了驱动方柱204转动的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括设置在阀体101上侧的阀盖501，以及设置在阀盖501上的阀杆601，以及设置在阀杆601下端的转柱606，以及设置在转柱606下侧的两个连接杆604，以及设置在两个连接杆604下端的滑块603，滑块603滑动连接在方柱204上。阀杆601可以在阀盖501内转动，进而带动转柱606转动，进而带动两个连接杆604和滑块603转动，滑块603驱动方柱204转动，通过方柱204能够方便驱动阀芯201在阀体101内转动。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了使得阀芯201稳定地压在两个密封圈102上的问题，
一种稳定密封球阀，还包括设置在转柱606上的螺旋槽605，以及设置在阀盖501中部的凸圆柱502，凸圆柱502的内端插在螺旋槽605上。阀杆601顺时针转动时带动转柱606顺时针转动，转柱606顺时针转动时带动其上的螺旋槽605在凸圆柱502上滑动，随着转柱606顺时针转动的同时，转柱606还会向下移动，进而驱动连接杆604和滑块603向下移动，进而当阀芯201达到关闭位置时，滑块603会下压凸台202和阀芯201，使得阀芯201始终受到下压的力，进而使得阀芯201稳定地压在两个密封圈102上，提升了阀门的密封性。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了避免阀盖501的上部泄露液体的问题，
所述稳定密封球阀还包括压盖504、密封填料505和手杆602，阀盖501的上部设置有密封填料505，阀盖501的上端连接有压盖504，手杆602固定连接在阀杆601的上端。密封填料505可以对阀盖501的上侧进行密封，避免阀盖501的上部泄露液体，阀杆601穿过密封填料505，密封填料505也在阀杆601和阀盖501之间起到了密封作用，通过手杆602便于扳动阀杆601转动。
如图1-11所示，这个例子解决了使得转柱606和滑块603始终有向下移动的趋势的问题，
所述稳定密封球阀还包括固定架401、圆片402、横杆403、限位销404、L形杆405和挡杆503，挡杆503固定连接在压盖504的上侧，手杆602与挡杆503接触时阀芯201打开，固定架401固定连接在阀盖501上，横杆403横向滑动连接在固定架401的前部，圆片402固定连接在横杆403的左端，横杆403上套接有压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧设置在固定架401和圆片402之间，L形杆405竖向滑动连接在横杆403的右端，限位销404固定连接在L形杆405的下端，手杆602将阀芯201关闭时，L形杆405能够压在手杆602的右侧。横杆403上的压缩弹簧给圆片402和横杆403向左的力，使得L形杆405始终有向左移动的趋势，进而在手杆602关闭时，将L形杆405抬起，使得L形杆405压在手杆602的右侧，进而使得阀杆601和转柱606始终有顺时针转动的趋势，进而使得转柱606和滑块603始终有向下移动的趋势，进而使得阀芯201稳定地压在两个密封圈102上，提升阀门的密封性。

Claims (1)

1.一种稳定密封球阀，其特征在于，包括阀体（101），以及设置在阀体（101）内的阀芯（201），以及设置在阀芯（201）上的槽口（205），以及设置在槽口（205）内的多个橡胶筋（206）；
所述多个橡胶筋（206）竖向均匀设置在槽口（205）内；
还包括分别设置在阀体（101）左右两侧的两个密封圈（102），两个密封圈（102）分别与阀芯（201）的两侧接触；
还包括设置在阀体（101）中部的刮圈（103），刮圈（103）与阀芯（201）相接触；
还包括设置在阀芯（201）上侧的凸台（202），以及设置在凸台（202）上侧的方柱（204），以及设置在方柱（204）上侧的挡销（203）；
还包括分别设置在阀体（101）左右两侧的侧管（301）；
还包括设置在右侧侧管（301）上的滑孔（302），以及滑动连接在右侧侧管（301）上的滑筒（305），以及设置在滑筒（305）上的拨动杆（303），拨动杆（303）的上部穿过滑孔（302），拨动杆（303）的下部穿过滑筒（305），以及固定在拨动杆（303）下端的压杆（306），压杆（306）设置在阀芯（201）的右侧，以及分别设置在滑筒（305）左右两侧的密封槽（304），两个密封槽（304）上均套接有橡胶圈；
所述拨动杆（303）通过液压缸驱动移动；
还包括设置在阀体（101）上侧的阀盖（501），以及设置在阀盖（501）上的阀杆（601），以及设置在阀杆（601）下端的转柱（606），以及设置在转柱（606）下侧的两个连接杆（604），以及设置在两个连接杆（604）下端的滑块（603），滑块（603）滑动连接在方柱（204）上；
还包括设置在转柱（606）上的螺旋槽（605），以及设置在阀盖（501）中部的凸圆柱（502），凸圆柱（502）的内端插在螺旋槽（605）上；
所述稳定密封球阀还包括压盖（504）、密封填料（505）和手杆（602），阀盖（501）的上部设置有密封填料（505），阀盖（501）的上端连接有压盖（504），手杆（602）固定连接在阀杆（601）的上端；
所述稳定密封球阀还包括固定架（401）、圆片（402）、横杆（403）、限位销（404）、L形杆（405）和挡杆（503），挡杆（503）固定连接在压盖（504）的上侧，手杆（602）与挡杆（503）接触时阀芯（201）打开，固定架（401）固定连接在阀盖（501）上，横杆（403）横向滑动连接在固定架（401）的前部，圆片（402）固定连接在横杆（403）的左端，横杆（403）上套接有压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧设置在固定架（401）和圆片（402）之间，L形杆（405）竖向滑动连接在横杆（403）的右端，限位销（404）固定连接在L形杆（405）的下端，手杆（602）将阀芯（201）关闭时，L形杆（405）能够压在手杆（602）的右侧。
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