CN114586784A - Neuropus punctatus repellent and application thereof - Google Patents
Neuropus punctatus repellent and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114586784A CN114586784A CN202210179332.5A CN202210179332A CN114586784A CN 114586784 A CN114586784 A CN 114586784A CN 202210179332 A CN202210179332 A CN 202210179332A CN 114586784 A CN114586784 A CN 114586784A
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- repellent
- linalool
- heptanal
- nonanal
- decanal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bee venom adelphocoris suturalis repellent and application thereof. The bee venom adelphocoris repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 0.01-0.1% of decanal, 0.01-0.1% of heptanal, 0.1-1% of nonanal, 0.1-1% of linalool and 97.8-99.78% of solvent. The repellent for the stinkbug bug takes decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool as repellent active ingredients, the active ingredients supplement each other, the synergistic effect is achieved, the effects of egg laying and food refusal of the stinkbug bug are good, the repellent rate for the stinkbug bug is as high as 95.43 +/-0.48%, and the repellent rate is obviously higher than that of a single active ingredient. And the active ingredients are all common natural plant ingredients, are harmless to human bodies, are biodegradable, are environment-friendly, and are convenient and safe to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a stinkbug pest aversion agent and application thereof.
Background
Stinkbug (riportus peedestis) is an economic pest distributed on japanese, korean and chinese soybeans. Also called as the stinkbug and the stinkbug, belongs to the hemiptera and the alliidae, and impales and sucks more than 30 crops such as soybean, kidney bean, sesame, rice, apple, sweet persimmon and the like. The adult and nymph gather in a flourishing way to cause phenomena of flower pod shedding, pod shortage, seed malformation and the like, thereby causing the crop yield and quality to be damaged, and the method is considered to be an important factor for causing the phenomenon of disease green of soybeans in the Huang-Huai-Hai area.
At present, the control method of the spotted ceragus lucorum mainly takes chemical control as main control, but because of long-term and large-scale use of chemical pesticides, the spotted ceragus lucorum has already generated resistance to various pesticides, and the chemical control effect is remarkably reduced, so that the utilization of a biological control method is urgent. The research reports aiming at the effects of the pest insect repellent are rare, so that the novel pest insect repellent provided by the invention has important guiding significance for green and efficient control of the pest insect repellent.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a plant-derived pest repellent which is excellent in oviposition and food repellency and avoidance effects on spotted bug. The plant-derived insect repellent comprises decanal, heptanal, nonanal, linalool and a solvent.
Preferably, the plant source insect repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 0.01-0.1% of decanal, 0.01-0.1% of heptanal, 0.1-1% of nonanal, 0.1-1% of linalool and 97.8-99.78% of solvent.
Preferably, the plant source insect repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 0.05-0.1% of decanal, 0.06-0.1% of heptanal, 0.6-1% of nonanal, 0.6-1% of linalool and 97.8-98.69% of solvent.
Preferably, the plant source insect repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: decanal 0.05%, heptanal 0.06%, nonanal 0.6%, linalool 0.6%, and solvent 98.69%
Preferably, the plant source insect repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: decanal 0.05%, heptanal 0.1%, nonanal 1%, linalool 1% and solvent 97.85%.
Preferably, the plant source insect repellent comprises the following components in percentage by volume: decanal 0.1%, heptanal 0.1%, nonanal 1%, linalool 1% and solvent 97.80%.
Preferably, the solvent is n-hexane or water.
Preferably, the solvent is water.
Further, the pests are spotted wasp lygus lucorum.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the plant source pest insect repellent in repelling spotted bugs.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above plant-derived insect repellent, which comprises the steps of: adding decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool into the solvent, and stirring for dissolving to obtain the final product.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide the evasion method for the spotted maigre, which comprises the following steps: the plant-derived pest repellent is sprayed to a site where prevention of spotted stinkbug is required.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the stinkbug adductor bugs are one of the causes of soybean disease, and mainly used for chemical control at present, but long-term chemical control can cause the stinkbug adductor bugs to generate certain drug resistance, so that the key for developing an effective and environment-friendly control technical room to control the pest damage is realized. The plant-source pest insect repellent provided by the invention takes decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool as avoidance active ingredients, the active ingredients supplement each other, the synergistic effect is achieved, the effects of egg laying and food refusal and avoidance to the spotted bug are good, the avoidance rate to the spotted bug is as high as 95.43 +/-0.48%, and the avoidance rate is obviously higher than that of a single active ingredient. And the active ingredients are common natural plant ingredients, are harmless to human bodies, are biodegradable, are environment-friendly, and are convenient and safe to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the evasion effect of various concentrations of decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool on Neurous androgynus and Neurous hermonis.
Fig. 2 shows the results of electrophysiological reactions of decanal, heptanal, nonanal, linalool at different concentrations to male and female fringed bugs.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1: y-tube behavioral response
The experiment is carried out under the natural light environment with the room temperature of 24 +/-1 ℃ and the relative air humidity of 40 +/-5 percent. Before the experiment, the Y-type olfactometer (Y-type tube) is washed by acetone and n-hexane in sequence. Preparing decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool into 3 samples to be detected with concentration gradients of 0.1 mu g/mu L, 1 mu g/mu L and 10 mu g/mu L by using n-hexane, taking 10 mu L of the samples to be detected and the n-hexane as a reference, respectively dripping the 10 mu L of the samples to be detected and the n-hexane on two different pieces of filter paper, respectively putting the two pieces of filter paper into odor source device bottles on two side walls of a Y-shaped tube, opening an atmosphere sampler and enabling the airflow flow rate in the Y-shaped tube to be 100mL/min, then putting the Nephophora punctatus female and male adults into a release tube, observing for 5min, and considering that the odor source is selected when one arm of the Nephophora punctatus is selected for the first time to exceed 5cm and the duration to exceed 30 s. Each test insect was used only 1 time, each treated adult insect was of the same sex and at least 30, and 5 of each test were washed and arm-changed (odor source and control arm were exchanged) to eliminate errors caused by asymmetry or orientation of the two arms of the Y-tube.
The behavioral response results for the Y-tube are shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1A, 0.1. mu.g/. mu.L, 1. mu.g/. mu.L and 10. mu.g/. mu.L of decanal had significant repellent effects on males (P < 0.05), while their females had insignificant repellent effects on three concentrations. As can be seen from FIG. 1B, 0.1. mu.g/. mu.L heptanal has significant avoidance effect on males (P < 0.05), other two concentrations have insignificant avoidance effect on males, and females have insignificant avoidance effect on three concentrations. As can be seen from FIG. 1C, 1. mu.g/. mu.L of nonanal has significant avoidance effect on males (P < 0.05), the avoidance effect on males at the other two concentrations is not significant, and the avoidance effect on females at the other three concentrations is not significant. As shown in FIG. 1D, linalool at concentrations of 1. mu.g/. mu.L and 10. mu.g/. mu.L had significant avoidance effects on males (P < 0.05), linalool at concentrations of 10. mu.g/. mu.L had significant avoidance effects on females (P < 0.05), and the avoidance effects on females at other concentrations were not significant.
Example 2: relative reaction value of EAG
The electrophysiological reaction of adult hermaphrodite wasabi to various concentrations of decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool was determined using EAG (Syntech, germany). The specific operation steps are as follows: preparing decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool into 3 samples to be detected with concentration gradients of 1 mug/muL, 10 mug/muL and 100 mug/muL by using n-hexane, taking 10 muL of samples to be detected or n-hexane each time to drip on filter paper by using n-hexane as a control, and then putting the filter paper into a sample tube. The tentacles of adult stipa punctatus were cut from the base and the ends of the tentacles were cut off in small portions (about 1mm) and the two ends of the tentacles were glued to the fork electrodes using conductive glue, respectively. The continuous air flow at the contact angle was adjusted to 5 mL/s. During testing, the continuous air flow is switched to the stimulated air flow of the sample to be tested, namely the continuous air flow is suspended, the flow of the stimulated air flow of the switched sample to be tested is 1mL/s, and the duration time of the stimulated air flow of the sample to be tested is 0.5 s. The resulting electrophysiological signals were recorded with Syntech software. The same dose of decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool was stimulated 1 time on 1 antennal, 10 antennals per treatment, repeated three times.
The EAG results are shown in figure 2, and the results show that the electrophysiological reaction value of the male imagoes of the spotted bugs to 100 mu g of decanal, heptanal and linalool is the highest, and the electrophysiological reaction value to 10 mu g of nonanal is the highest; the electrophysiological reaction value of the spotted ceragus lucorum female adult to 100 mu g of decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool is the highest.
Example 3: experiment in the field
Test site: in the experimental field soybean field of Fuyang farm institute of Fuyang, Anhui province, the planting area of the area is 40 mu, the pest weight of the spotted ceragus lucorum is the pest weight, and the hazard rate is more than 60%.
The test method comprises the following steps: by adopting a random block design, each cell is 1m2The total number of the cells is 87, wherein 3 blank control cells, 3 cells sprayed with water as a control and 81 repellent cells with different concentrations are sprayed. The number of chongdus mirorum populations on 20 soybean plants in 87 plots were investigated and recorded before spraying the repellent. Preparing decanal, heptanal, nonanal, linalool and water according to the volume percentage in the table 1 to obtain 100mL of repellent solution, spraying the repellent solution on different cells, and repeating the steps for 3 groups. And investigating the population cardinality three days after spraying, and recording. The evasion rate is the number of insect mouths after spraying the evasion agent/the number of insect mouths before spraying the evasion agent is multiplied by 100 percent.
TABLE 1
According to the results in table 1, the combination with the best effect on repelling the bee's lygus lucorum is composed of 0.05% of decanal, 0.06% of heptanal, 0.6% of nonanal, 0.6% of linalool and water to make up 100%, and the repelling rate is 95.43% ± 0.48%. The second combination is composed of 0.05 percent of decanal, 0.1 percent of heptanal, 1 percent of nonanal, 1 percent of linalool and water which make up to 100 percent, and the avoidance rate is 89.92 percent +/-0.93 percent; the second combination is 0.1 percent of decanal, 0.1 percent of heptanal, 1 percent of nonanal, 1 percent of linalool and water which make up 100 percent, and the avoidance rate is 89.24 percent +/-0.59 percent.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant source insect repellent is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by volume: 0.01-0.1% of decanal, 0.01-0.1% of heptanal, 0.1-1% of nonanal, 0.1-1% of linalool and 97.8-99.78% of solvent.
2. The plant-derived pest repellent according to claim 1, comprising the following components in percent by volume: 0.05-0.1% of decanal, 0.06-0.1% of heptanal, 0.6-1% of nonanal, 0.6-1% of linalool and 97.8-98.69% of solvent.
3. The plant-derived pest repellent according to claim 2, comprising the following components in percent by volume: decanal 0.05%, heptanal 0.06%, nonanal 0.6%, linalool 0.6% and solvent 98.69%.
4. A plant-derived pest repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said solvent is n-hexane or water.
5. The plant-derived pest repellent according to claim 4, wherein said solvent is water.
6. A plant-derived pest repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said pest is a stinkbug pest.
7. Use of the plant-derived pest repellent of any one of claims 1-3 in repelling a tanus mirus.
8. A method for preparing the plant-derived pest repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of: adding decanal, heptanal, nonanal and linalool into the solvent, and stirring for dissolving to obtain the final product.
9. A bee stinkbug evasion method is characterized by comprising the following steps: spraying the plant-derived pest repellent of any one of claims 1 to 3 to a locus where prevention of spotted bugs is desired.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210179332.5A CN114586784B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Apis punctata repellent and application thereof |
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| CN114586784B CN114586784B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136958A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-04 | 华中农业大学 | Plant-source attractant for wheat moths and method for preventing and controlling wheat moths |
| CN115968877A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-18 | 河南农业大学 | Slug repellent and preparation method thereof |
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| WO1994003058A1 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-02-17 | United States Of America, As Represented By The Se | Repellents for ants |
| JP2002060308A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-26 | Jukankyo Kojo Jumoku Seibun Riyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Expelling and repelling agent of animal and pest insect, and gradual releasant |
| JP2005068021A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Repellent for leptocorsia chinensis |
| JP2018095636A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | アース製薬株式会社 | Pest control agent |
| CN113875760A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Application of plant-derived attractant and/or repellent in pest control |
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2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202210179332.5A patent/CN114586784B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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| WO1994003058A1 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-02-17 | United States Of America, As Represented By The Se | Repellents for ants |
| JP2002060308A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-26 | Jukankyo Kojo Jumoku Seibun Riyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Expelling and repelling agent of animal and pest insect, and gradual releasant |
| JP2005068021A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Repellent for leptocorsia chinensis |
| JP2018095636A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | アース製薬株式会社 | Pest control agent |
| CN113875760A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Application of plant-derived attractant and/or repellent in pest control |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136958A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-04 | 华中农业大学 | Plant-source attractant for wheat moths and method for preventing and controlling wheat moths |
| CN115136958B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-02-28 | 华中农业大学 | Plant-source attractant for wheat moths and method for preventing and controlling wheat moths |
| CN115968877A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-18 | 河南农业大学 | Slug repellent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114586784B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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