CN114586500A - Municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation - Google Patents
Municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586500A CN114586500A CN202210346033.6A CN202210346033A CN114586500A CN 114586500 A CN114586500 A CN 114586500A CN 202210346033 A CN202210346033 A CN 202210346033A CN 114586500 A CN114586500 A CN 114586500A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- shell
- fixedly connected
- tree planting
- piece
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to a municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban greening, which comprises: the casing, the support, the fly leaf, the motor link firmly in the fly leaf top, the motor axis of rotation passes fly leaf lower surface, the screw rod link firmly in the motor axis of rotation, helical blade has been linked firmly on the screw rod, propulsion assembly installs casing upper portion, propulsion assembly is used for controlling the fly leaf and reciprocates inside the casing, the tree planting device still includes: the scraping assembly is arranged at the lower part of the shell and is used for scraping sludge on the helical blade; the invention has simple structure and can solve the problems that the sticky soil is adhered between the blades of the drill rod during pit digging, so that the pit digging forming is poor, the soil adhered to the blades on the drill rod needs to be cleaned, and the pit digging operation is not convenient for workers to quickly carry out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to a municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban greening.
Background
The tree planting in-process of urban afforestation municipal construction at first needs to dig out the pot hole of a sufficient degree of depth with ground earlier, so that plant the sapling, and plant the tree with ground earth boring machine is the important instrument of tree planting digging pit, present small-size earth boring machine adopts the drilling rod to bore the pit usually, nevertheless because the soil has viscidity, especially moist soil viscidity is bigger, thereby lead to between the blade of the in-process viscidity soil adhesion of digging pit at the drilling rod, lead to the shaping of digging pit poor, and need clear up the adnexed earth of blade on the drilling rod, be unfavorable for the staff to dig the operation fast.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when in pit digging, viscous soil is adhered between blades of a drill rod, the pit digging forming is poor, soil adhered to the blades on the drill rod needs to be cleaned, and the fast pit digging operation of workers is not facilitated, the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban greening is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban greening, which comprises:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
the bracket is fixedly connected on the side wall of the lower part of the shell, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a roller,
a movable plate which is installed inside the shell in a vertically sliding manner,
the motor is fixedly connected above the movable plate, the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the lower surface of the movable plate,
a screw rod fixedly connected to the motor rotating shaft, a helical blade fixedly connected to the screw rod,
the propelling component is arranged at the upper part of the shell and is used for controlling the movable plate to move up and down in the shell,
the tree planting device further comprises:
and the scraping assembly is arranged at the lower part of the shell and is used for scraping the sludge on the helical blade.
Preferably, the propulsion assembly comprises:
the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell, an extending shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the shell,
and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable plate.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises:
a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the lower part of the housing, an extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder being located relatively below the helical blade,
a third hydraulic cylinder which is fixedly connected with the lower part of the shell, an extending shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder is positioned above the helical blade,
and the scraping pieces are two in number and are fixedly connected with the end parts of the extending shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder respectively, and the scraping pieces face one side surface of the helical blade and are matched with the surfaces of the helical blade.
Preferably, the scraping piece is fixedly connected with a blocking pin on the surface of one side far away from the helical blade.
Preferably, the tree planting device further comprises:
clean the subassembly, clean the unit mount and be in inside the casing, it is right to clean the subassembly keep off the needle and scrape earth on the piece and clean.
Preferably, the sweeping assembly comprises:
a sliding member slidably mounted on the extension shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder,
one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the sliding piece close to the shell,
the brush is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, close to the screw, of the sliding piece.
Preferably, the bottom of the screw is fixedly connected with a pre-penetrating piece, and the pre-penetrating piece is used for pre-penetrating and excavating soil.
Preferably, the spiral blade, the inner wall of the shell and the screw are all sprayed with PTFE coatings.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation, the scraping piece is fixedly connected with the blocking needles on the side surface, which is relatively far away from the helical blade, and the blocking needles are uniformly arranged on the scraping piece, so that when the scraping piece scrapes soil adhered to the helical blade, large soil blocks can be effectively crushed to form small soil blocks, and the small soil blocks can be quickly dropped to the lower part of the shell, the using effect of the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation is effectively improved, and the municipal construction integrated tree planting device has certain practical performance.
2. According to the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the pre-penetrating piece which is conical, so that the problem that the scraping piece cannot be matched with the surface of the spiral blade any more and the mud block scraping effect is poor due to the fact that the spiral blade is curled after touching the stone due to the fact that the large stone exists in the soil is solved, the using effect of the municipal construction integrated tree planting device is improved, and the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation has certain practicability.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the invention taken in section;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the invention taken in section;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder and a scraping assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a support 2, a roller 21, a movable plate 3, a motor 4, a screw rod 5, a helical blade 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 7, a connecting piece 8, a second hydraulic cylinder 9, a third hydraulic cylinder 11, a scraping piece 12, a blocking needle 13, a sliding piece 14, a spring 15, a brush 16 and a pre-penetration piece 17.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to the present invention comprises:
the number of the housings 1 is such that,
the support 2, the support 2 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the lower part of the shell 1, the bottom of the support 2 is provided with a roller 21,
a movable plate 3, wherein the movable plate 3 is installed inside the shell 1 in a vertical sliding manner,
the motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly connected above the movable plate 3, the rotating shaft of the motor 4 penetrates through the lower surface of the movable plate 3,
a screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the motor 4, the screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 6,
a propelling component which is arranged at the upper part of the shell 1 and is used for controlling the movable plate 3 to move up and down in the shell 1,
the tree planting device further comprises:
the scraping assembly is arranged at the lower part of the shell 1 and is used for scraping sludge on the helical blade 6;
during operation, municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation of this application includes: casing 1, 1 inside hollow and lower part opening of casing, support 2 has been linked firmly on 1 lower part lateral wall of casing, support 2 has threely and links firmly respectively on the three side of casing 1, 2 sub-rotations of support are connected with gyro wheel 21, 1 upper portion of casing links firmly the handle on the side surface that does not install support 2, the handle is used for promoting this device and gos forward, 1 inside vertical sliding connection from top to bottom of casing has fly leaf 3, sliding plate upper surface middle part has linked firmly motor 4, 3 lower surfaces of fly leaf are passed in motor 4's axis of rotation, motor 4's axis of rotation tip has linked firmly screw rod 5, screw rod 5 surface has linked firmly helical blade 6, the propulsion subassembly is installed on 1 upper portion of casing, it is used for controlling fly leaf 3 and vertically reciprocates in 1 inside of casing to advance the subassembly, the tree planting device of this application still includes: the scraping component is arranged at the lower part of the shell 1 and is used for scraping sludge on the helical blade 6 so as to reduce the overall weight of the tree planting device, and is convenient for workers to continuously perform pit digging operation, and meanwhile, the situation that after the sludge on the helical blade 6 is dried, the pit digging operation is difficult to perform by the helical blade 6 when the tree planting device is used next time, and inconvenience is caused to the operation of the workers is avoided;
in the initial state, the scraping component is not in contact with the helical blade 6;
when the soil digging device is used, firstly, the handle is pushed, the shell 1 moves to a fixed point where digging is needed under the action of the roller 21, secondly, the power device is controlled to work, at the moment, the motor 4 works, the rotating shaft of the motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6 to rotate, the scraping component is not in contact with the helical blade 6, then, the propelling component is controlled to work, under the action of the propelling component, the motor 4, the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6 synchronously move downwards, and after the spiral blade 6 which moves downwards is in contact with soil, soil can be dug, so that the digging effect is achieved;
after excavation of a pit needed for tree planting is completed, firstly, the scraping assembly is controlled to work, so that the scraping assembly is in contact with the helical blade 6, then the motor 4 is controlled to rotate, and meanwhile, the pushing assembly is controlled to move synchronously, so that the scraping assembly which moves upwards and is fixed relative to the helical blade 6 is controlled to move, so that under the action of the scraping assembly, sludge adhered to the helical blade 6 can be scraped and falls to the lower part of the shell 1, when the helical blade 6 completely enters the shell 1 and the scraping assembly is not in contact with the helical blade 6, the sludge adhered to the helical blade 6 can be completely scraped, so that the helical blade 6 is prevented from being difficult to operate when the next pit digging operation is caused by solidification of the sludge on the helical blade 6, the using effect of the application is improved, and certain practical performance is achieved;
after the scraping of the sludge on the helical blade 6 is completed, the scraping assembly can be reset to be used next time.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the propulsion assembly includes:
the first hydraulic cylinder 7, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 1, the extending shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is positioned in the shell 1,
the connecting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder 7, and the other end of the connecting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 3;
in operation, the propulsion assembly includes: the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 1, an extending shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 penetrates through the upper surface of the shell 1 and is positioned inside the shell 1, a connecting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the end part of the extending shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 7, the connecting piece 8 is in a shape of Jiong, and the foot part of the connecting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 3;
when the helical blade 6 is controlled to move downwards in the shell 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled to work, the extending end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 controls the connecting piece 8 to synchronously move downwards, the connecting piece 8 pushes the movable plate 3 to vertically move downwards in the shell 1, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 3, and the rotating shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6, so that the helical blade 6 can move upwards and downwards in the shell 1, the operation is convenient, the practicability is certain, the workload of workers is reduced, the size of a tree planting pit needed can be controlled by controlling the downward moving height of the extending end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7, the pit digging work efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of tree seedlings is improved;
the operation of the control screw blade 6 when it moves up inside the housing 1 is the opposite of the above, and the description thereof is omitted.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the scraping assembly includes:
a second hydraulic cylinder 9, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the shell 1, an extending shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is positioned relatively below the helical blade 6,
a third hydraulic cylinder 11, wherein the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the shell 1, an extending shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is positioned above the helical blade 6,
two scraping pieces 12 are arranged, and the two scraping pieces 12 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the extending shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 respectively, and the surface of one side, facing the helical blade 6, of each scraping piece 12 is matched with the surface of the helical blade 6;
in operation, the scraping assembly comprises: the second hydraulic cylinder 9, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected on the sidewall of inferior part of the body 1, and locate at a sidewall surface that two symmetrical designed supports 2 exist, fixedly connected with the third hydraulic cylinder 11 on the opposite sidewall of this sidewall, the third hydraulic cylinder 11 locates at the inferior part of body 1, the extension end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 stretches into the body 1 and locates at the lower side of the helical blade 6 relatively, the extension end of the third hydraulic cylinder 11 stretches into the body 1 and locates at the upper side of the helical blade 6 relatively, the end of the extension end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and third hydraulic cylinder 11 links firmly and strikes off the piece 12, strike off one side surface of piece 12 towards helical blade 6 and match with external surface of helical blade 6;
in the initial state, the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are located inside the housing 1, and the scraping piece 12 is relatively far away from the helical blade 6, i.e. the scraping piece 12 is not in contact with the surface of the helical blade 6;
after the helical blade 6 of the present application finishes excavating soil, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are controlled to work, so that the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 synchronously move towards the screw 5, when the scraping piece 12 at the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is completely matched with the helical blade 6, the motor 4 and the first hydraulic cylinder 7 are controlled to synchronously work, so that the helical blade 6 rotates and rises in the shell 1, the helical blade 6 moves upwards in the shell 1 relative to the scraping piece 12, so that the scraping piece 12 scrapes sludge adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the helical blade 6, the scraped sludge falls to the bottom of the shell 1, thereby avoiding the problem that the sludge is adhered to the helical blade 6 after solidification and is difficult to remove, thereby influencing the problem that the helical blade 6 has poor soil excavating effect when used next time, and simultaneously avoiding the problem that the tree planting device of the present application is heavy due to more sludge adhered to the helical blade 6, the construction difficulty of workers is increased;
after once digging operation is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 are controlled to work, so that the extending ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 move towards the direction away from the screw rod 5, the scraping piece 12 is not in contact with the helical blade 6, when digging operation is required to be carried out again, the operation can be repeated, and certain practicability is achieved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the scraping element 12 is fixedly connected with a pin 13 on a surface of a side far away from the helical blade 6;
the during operation, in the process of planting trees in digging a pit, the moist condition of soil is encountered with to this, easily lead to being attached to more soil on helical blade 6, only strike off it through striking off piece 12 with helical blade 6 assorted, be difficult to make comparatively massive soil drop to casing 1 lower part, this moment through striking off 12 and linking firmly in keeping away from helical blade 6 side surface relatively and keeping off needle 13, it has a plurality of and align to grid on striking off piece 12 to keep off needle 13, can strike off 12 when striking off the soil of adhering on helical blade 6, can effectually carry out the breakage with comparatively massive soil, form the part soil piece, thereby make it drop to casing 1 lower part fast, effectively improve the result of use of this application, possess certain practicality.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the tree planting apparatus further includes:
the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the shell 1 and is used for cleaning soil on the blocking needle 13 and the scraping piece 12;
the sweeping assembly comprises:
a sliding part 14, wherein the sliding part 14 is slidably arranged on the extending shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11,
a spring 15, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the other end is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the sliding piece 14 close to the shell 1,
a brush 16, wherein the brush 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding part 14 on one side close to the screw rod 5;
during operation, municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation of this application still includes: the cleaning assembly is arranged in the shell 1, when the scraping piece 12 and the blocking needle 13 complete scraping of mud blocks on the spiral blade 6, a small amount of mud blocks are adhered between the blocking needle 13 and the scraping piece and are difficult to remove, and the cleaning assembly is arranged to clean the blocking needle 13 and the scraping piece 12, so that the mud blocks on the spiral blade 6 can be conveniently scraped next time by the scraping piece and the blocking needle 13;
the sweeping assembly comprises: the sliding part 14 is arranged on the extending shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 in a sliding mode, the surface of one side, away from the screw rod 5, of the sliding part 14 is fixedly connected with a spring 15, the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface, facing the screw rod 5, of the sliding part 14 is fixedly connected with a brush 16, and the brush 16 and the blocking needle 13 are staggered relatively;
after the scraping piece 12 finishes scraping mud blocks on the helical blade 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are controlled to work, the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 move towards the direction far away from the screw 5, namely, the blocking needles 13 move towards the side of the brushes 16, the brushes 16 clean the mud blocks between the blocking needles 13 and attached on the surface of the scraping piece, and the outer diameter of the scraping piece 12 is larger than the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11, so that after the end part of the scraping piece 12 contacts the surface of the sliding piece 14 close to one side of the screw 5, the brushes 16 can clean the mud blocks to the maximum extent, the spring 15 is in a compressed state, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are controlled to reciprocate, so that the mud blocks attached between the blocking needles 13 and on the surface of the scraping piece are cleaned to the maximum extent, and the using effect of the application is improved;
after cleaning is completed, the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are controlled to move away from the screw 5, so that the scraping piece 12 is in an initial state.
As an embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the screw 5 is fixedly connected with a pre-penetrating piece 17, and the pre-penetrating piece 17 is used for pre-penetrating and excavating soil;
during operation, 5 lower extremes of screw rod have linked firmly in helical blade 6 lower part and have worn piece 17 in advance, wear piece 17 in advance and be the taper, wear piece 17 in advance through the setting and in order to avoid having the bold stone in the earth and lead to helical blade 6 to touch the turn-up appearing behind the stone to lead to scraping piece 12 can not again with helical blade 6 surface phase-match, lead to scraping the relatively poor problem of mud piece effect, with this result of use that improves this application, possess certain practicality.
As an embodiment of the invention, the spiral blade 6, the inner wall of the shell 1 and the screw 5 are all sprayed with PTFE coatings;
during operation, all spraying PTFE coating on helical blade 6, 1 inner wall of casing, the 5 surfaces of screw rod, because of the PTFE coating possesses certain self-lubricating effect to make the mud soil block of adhesion on helical blade 6, 1 inner wall of casing, 5 surfaces of screw rod easily drop, reduce the mud block and adhere to the possibility on helical blade 6, 1 inner wall of casing, 5 surfaces of screw rod, possess certain practicality.
The specific working process is as follows:
in an initial state, the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are located inside the housing 1, and the scraping piece 12 is relatively far away from the helical blade 6, that is, the scraping piece 12 is not in contact with the surface of the helical blade 6;
when the portable hole digging device is used, firstly, the handle is pushed, the shell 1 moves to a fixed point needing hole digging under the action of the roller 21, secondly, the power device is controlled to work, at the moment, the motor 4 works, the rotating shaft of the motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6 to rotate, then, when the helical blade 6 is controlled to move downwards in the shell 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled to work, the extending end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 controls the connecting piece 8 to synchronously move downwards, the connecting piece 8 pushes the movable plate 3 to vertically move downwards in the shell 1, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 3, and the rotating shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6, so that the helical blade 6 can move upwards and downwards in the shell 1, the soil can be dug after the downward helical blade 6 contacts with the soil, and the hole digging effect is realized;
after the helical blade 6 of the present application finishes excavating soil, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are controlled to work, so that the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 synchronously move towards the screw 5, when the scraping piece 12 at the extending ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is completely matched with the helical blade 6, the motor 4 and the first hydraulic cylinder 7 are controlled to synchronously work, so that the helical blade 6 rotates and ascends in the shell 1, the helical blade 6 moves upwards in the shell 1 relative to the scraping piece 12, so that the scraping piece 12 scrapes sludge adhered to the upper surface and the lower surface of the helical blade 6, and the scraped sludge falls to the bottom of the shell 1;
after one digging operation is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 are controlled to work, so that the extending ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 move towards the direction away from the screw 5, the scraping piece 12 is not in contact with the helical blade 6, and when the digging operation needs to be carried out again, the operation is repeated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation, includes:
a shell body (1) is arranged in the shell body,
the support (2), the support (2) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the lower part of the shell (1), the bottom of the support (2) is provided with a roller (21),
a movable plate (3), the movable plate (3) is mounted in the shell (1) in a vertical sliding manner,
the motor (4), the motor (4) is fixedly connected above the movable plate (3), the rotating shaft of the motor (4) penetrates through the lower surface of the movable plate (3),
the screw rod (5), the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the motor (4), the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (6),
the propelling component is arranged at the upper part of the shell (1) and is used for controlling the movable plate (3) to move up and down in the shell (1),
the method is characterized in that: the tree planting device further comprises:
the scraping assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the shell (1) and is used for scraping sludge on the spiral blade (6).
2. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the propulsion assembly comprises:
the first hydraulic cylinder (7), the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell (1), the extending shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is positioned in the shell (1),
the connecting piece (8), the connecting piece (8) link firmly first pneumatic cylinder (7) tip, the other end links firmly fly leaf (3) upper surface.
3. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the doctoring assembly includes:
the second hydraulic cylinder (9), the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the shell (1), an extending shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is positioned at the lower part of the spiral blade (6),
the third hydraulic cylinder (11), the third hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the shell (1), an extending shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder (11) is positioned above the helical blade (6),
scraping piece (12), scrape piece (12) have two, and link firmly respectively the second pneumatic cylinder (9) with the projecting shaft tip of third pneumatic cylinder (11), scrape piece (12) orientation helical blade (6) one side surface and helical blade (6) surface phase-match.
4. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to claim 3, wherein: the scraping piece (12) is fixedly connected with a blocking needle (13) on the surface of one side far away from the spiral blade (6).
5. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to claim 4, wherein: the tree planting device further comprises:
clean the subassembly, clean the unit mount and be in inside casing (1), it is right to clean the subassembly keep off needle (13) and scrape earth on piece (12) and clean.
6. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban landscaping as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the sweeping assembly comprises:
a sliding piece (14), wherein the sliding piece (14) is installed on the extending shafts of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) and the third hydraulic cylinder (11) in a sliding mode,
one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the sliding piece (14) close to the shell (1),
the brush (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding piece (14) on one side close to the screw rod (5).
7. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with a pre-penetrating piece (17), and the pre-penetrating piece (17) is used for pre-penetrating and excavating soil.
8. The municipal construction integrated tree planting device for urban afforestation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the spiral blade (6), the inner wall of the shell (1) and the screw (5) are all coated with PTFE coatings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210346033.6A CN114586500B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Municipal construction integration tree planting device for urban afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN210031755U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-02-07 | 申晓瑜 | Rotary digging and soil taking device for detecting roadbed compactedness by sand filling method |
| CN210738483U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-06-12 | 武汉市汉阳市政建设集团有限公司 | Soil cleaning device of long spiral drilling machine |
| CN210959399U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-10 | 江西雾源生态科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with device of digging pit fast |
| CN212677687U (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-03-12 | 北京顺天城达园林绿化有限公司 | Afforestation plants with digging device |
| CN214330534U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-01 | 陕西隆岳地基基础工程有限公司 | Mud removing device for spiral drill rod |
| CN215011491U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-07 | 朱爱群 | Sapling digging device for forestry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210031755U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-02-07 | 申晓瑜 | Rotary digging and soil taking device for detecting roadbed compactedness by sand filling method |
| CN210738483U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-06-12 | 武汉市汉阳市政建设集团有限公司 | Soil cleaning device of long spiral drilling machine |
| CN210959399U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-10 | 江西雾源生态科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with device of digging pit fast |
| CN212677687U (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-03-12 | 北京顺天城达园林绿化有限公司 | Afforestation plants with digging device |
| CN214330534U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-01 | 陕西隆岳地基基础工程有限公司 | Mud removing device for spiral drill rod |
| CN215011491U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-07 | 朱爱群 | Sapling digging device for forestry |
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