CN114572496A - Bag-taking-off and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a bag-removing and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the bag removing device at least comprises a feeding end, a discharging end, a bag discharging end and a bag removing area; the collecting device is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end which correspond to the discharging end; a pressing device; the waste mushroom bag is discharged into the collecting device from the feeding end after being removed in the bag removing area, and is pressed into blocks at least after being extruded by the pressing device and discharged to the packing area from the discharging end; the invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize the automation with taking off the bag and packing useless bag work, improve production efficiency, reduce the human cost.

Description

Bag-taking-off and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus bag treatment, in particular to a bag-removing and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags.

Background

Edible mushrooms refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies and available for use, and are also commonly referred to as mushrooms.

At present, the cultivation process of edible fungi: the method comprises the steps of packaging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing, opening a bag, bud measuring, growth management, harvesting and post-harvest treatment, wherein the materials before harvesting can be generally called fungus bags, fungus sticks and mushroom balls, the materials before harvesting are called waste fungus bags, waste fungus sticks and waste mushroom balls, the materials in the bag before harvesting are generally useful for mushrooms and can provide nutrition, and therefore can be called nutrition bags, after harvesting, the nutrition bags lose the value of the mushrooms and belong to waste materials for the mushrooms, and therefore the materials are called fungus residues and fungus chaffs, but are good organic fertilizers for plants, so that the purpose of resource reutilization can be achieved after the nutrition bags are well treated, and the environment can be polluted if the nutrition bags are not properly treated.

However, in order to process the waste fungi bags, a series of processes such as separating fungi bags from fungi residues and then crushing the fungi residues are required, but at present, the waste fungi bags only have the function of crushing the fungi residues, and the separated fungi bags are usually scattered in a production workshop and collected by manual sweeping, picking and the like, so that the production environment in the workshop is influenced, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bag-removing and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a bag collection device takes off of useless fungus bag of domestic fungus which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the bag removing device at least comprises a feeding end, a discharging end, a bag discharging end and a bag removing area;

the collecting device is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end which correspond to the discharging end;

a pressing device;

the waste mushroom bag pressing device comprises a bag taking-off area, a material feeding end, a material pressing device and a material discharging end, wherein the material discharging end is provided with a packing area, the waste mushroom bag is discharged into the collecting device from the material feeding end after the bag taking-off area takes off the bag, and the waste mushroom bag is pressed into blocks at least after being extruded by the material pressing device and is discharged to the packing area from the material discharging end.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the invention provides a collecting device capable of separating plastic bags from mushroom dregs and collecting the plastic bags, wherein mushroom dregs packaged by the plastic bags are added into a bag removing device through a feeding end, and pass through a bag removing area of the bag removing device (an existing crushing device, such as a bag removing mechanism disclosed in CN109046670A, can be arranged), and after bag removal, the plastic bags enter the collecting device through a bag discharging end, and mushroom is discharged through a discharging end for further treatment; the plastic bags entering the collecting device can be pressed into blocks which are relatively rectangular by the pressing device, and are manually packed (for example, bundled by ropes) in the packing area, so that the plastic bags can be recycled, the workshop environment is prevented from being affected, the plastic bags can be subjected to primary treatment, manual packing is facilitated, and packing efficiency is improved.

Preferably: the bag removing device comprises:

the first body is provided with a feeding port forming the feeding end, a discharging port forming the discharging end, a bag discharging port forming the bag discharging end and a first cavity which is formed in the first body and communicated with the feeding port, the bag discharging port and the discharging port;

the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, can be driven by a first driver to rotate, and is irregularly provided with a plurality of bag removing rods;

wherein, useless fungus bag can add from the material loading mouth to by the broken of the bag pole of taking off of activity.

Preferably: a conveying area is formed at the bottom of the first body; still include the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is located the conveying district department of first body bottom to carry useless fungus bag to remove to bin outlet and/or row sack orientation from the material loading mouth.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the invention mainly utilizes the rotating transmission shaft to drive the bag-removing rod to knock the mushroom dregs in the first cavity, so that the mushroom dregs wrapped by the plastic bag leave the plastic bag, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the plastic bag from the mushroom dregs.

Preferably: the discharge opening department is equipped with the filter, the filter can avoid the fungus bag to discharge from the discharge opening.

Preferably: at least one bag taking-off rod is arranged at a position close to the bag discharging opening, and the bag taking-off rod is arranged in a bent mode and can throw the fungus bags in the first chamber out of the bag discharging opening when the rotation of the fungus bags is controlled by the transmission shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the filter can make the plastic bag can not discharge through the bin outlet to, utilize the crooked bag pole that takes off that sets up, can guide the plastic bag and discharge from the bin outlet.

Preferably: the collecting device comprises:

the second body is provided with a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a second cavity, the feeding hole is formed in the feeding end and corresponds to or is connected with the bag discharging end, the discharging hole is formed in the discharging end, and the second cavity is formed in the second body and is communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole;

the closing plate is arranged at the feed inlet in a sliding manner and can close or open the feed inlet;

the press device comprises:

an X-axis movable plate;

a Y-axis movable plate;

the X-axis movable plate and the Y-axis movable plate can be controlled by a second driver to move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction respectively;

when the material is pressed, the closing plate can be manually closed or closed by a second driver, the second driver is used for controlling the Y-axis movable plate to ascend to finish primary material pressing, after the primary material pressing is finished, the second driver is used for controlling the X-axis movable plate to transversely move to finish secondary material pressing, and the blocky waste bacterium bags are pushed to be discharged into the packing area from the discharge hole.

By adopting the technical scheme:

in the invention, the plastic bag entering the second chamber can be extruded by utilizing the two movable plates, and the extruded plastic bag forms a block shape and is pushed out from the discharge port to the packing area for packing.

Preferably: the packing area includes:

one side of the packing frame is provided with a material receiving port corresponding to the material outlet;

the packaging cavity is formed in the packaging frame;

the opening and closing door is hinged with the packing frame through a hinge and can open or close the packing cavity;

the extrusion plate can be controlled by a third driver to move longitudinally in the packaging cavity and extrude the waste fungus bags in the packaging cavity.

Preferably: still include the guide rail, the bottom of second body and/or packing frame is equipped with the walking wheel that can move about on the guide rail.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the travelling wheels are arranged on the second body and the packaging frame, so that the distance between the packaging frame and the second body can be conveniently adjusted, the operation such as independent maintenance and cleaning is convenient to carry out on the second body and the packaging frame, the guide rail can position the alignment degree between the second body and the packaging frame, and the discharge end can be always aligned with the material receiving port.

Preferably: and a maintenance opening communicated with the second chamber is formed in the second body, and a maintenance door is hinged to the maintenance opening.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the maintenance of the second body can be conveniently carried out by the maintenance opening.

Preferably: the feed inlet is hinged with a cover body, and the cover body is provided with a notch for connecting the bag arranging end.

By adopting the technical scheme:

set up the cover body and can get into in the second cavity again can avoid other impurity entering second cavity for waste plastic bag in feed inlet department, ensure the packing effect of plastic bag, when the cover body is closed and the closing plate is closed simultaneously, form "transfer chamber" between the cover body and the closing plate, during its purpose, when the second body continues the packing, the cover body can continue to receive waste plastic bag with "cavity" that the closing plate formed, consequently, can not cause intermittent type nature to the work of first body and break.

It should be noted that:

the material pressing device is mainly used for pressing the fungus bags, so that the pressing material refers to the fungus bags (plastic bags).

The fungus bag is formed by combining a plastic bag and fungus dregs, and the first body is used for removing the bag and discharging the fungus dregs in the plastic bag.

Secondly, the closing plate according to the invention is preferably controlled by a third drive, which avoids pushing by hand as far as possible.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bag removing bar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view taken along line A in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first body in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second body in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention discloses a bag-removing and collecting device for waste edible fungus bags, in the embodiment of the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:

a bag removing device 10 at least having a material loading end, a material discharging end, a bag discharging end and a bag removing area;

a collecting device 20 having a feed end corresponding to the discharge end and a discharge end;

a pressing device;

wherein, discharge end 201 department is formed with the packing district, and in the collection device 20 was discharged into from the feed end to useless fungus bag after taking off the bag district and taking off the bag, after the extrusion of press device, pressed useless fungus bag into the cubic and discharged to packing district department from the discharge end.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: the bag removing device 10 comprises:

a first body 10a having a feeding port 100 forming the feeding end, a discharging port 101 forming the discharging end, a bag discharge port 102 forming the bag discharge end, and a first chamber 10b formed in the first body 10a and communicating with the feeding port 100, the bag discharge port 102, and the discharging port 101;

a transmission shaft 103 rotatably disposed in the first chamber 10b and capable of being driven by a first driver to rotate, wherein a plurality of bag removing rods 104 (a common bag removing rod may also be a blade capable of cutting a fungus bag) are irregularly distributed on the transmission shaft 103;

wherein the waste bags can be added from the feeding port 100 and broken by the movable bag-removing rod 104.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: bin outlet 101 department is equipped with filter 30, filter 30 can avoid the fungus bag to discharge from bin outlet 101.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: at least one bag-removing rod 104 is arranged close to the bag outlet 102, and the bag-removing rod 104 is arranged in a bent manner and can throw the fungus bag in the first chamber 10b out of the bag outlet 102 when being controlled to rotate by the transmission shaft 103.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: the first driver may be a motor.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: the filter plate 30 may be of the barrier type as in fig. 4, i.e.: the filtering plate is composed of a plate body 300 and a plurality of rod bodies 301, and filtering openings 302 are formed between the adjacent rod bodies 301.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the bag-removing rod 104 may be distributed with protrusions 104a, and the protrusions 104a may facilitate breaking the plastic bag.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first body 10a may be disposed obliquely, and may be disposed from left to down obliquely in addition to the horizontal disposition as shown in fig. 3, so that the waste fungus bag can be moved from the discharge opening 101 of the feeding opening 100.

In a specific embodiment of the invention: the collecting device 20 comprises:

a second body 20a having a feeding port 200 forming the feeding end and corresponding to or connected with the bag discharging end, a discharging port 201 forming the discharging end, and a second chamber 20b formed in the second body 20a and communicated with the feeding port 200 and the discharging port 201;

a closing plate 202 slidably disposed at the feed inlet 200 and capable of closing or opening the feed inlet 20;

the press device comprises:

an X-axis movable plate 40;

a Y-axis movable plate 41;

wherein the X-axis movable plate 40 and the Y-axis movable plate 41 are controlled by a second driver to move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, respectively;

during material pressing, the closing plate 202 can be closed by the second driver, the second driver is used for controlling the Y-axis movable plate 41 to ascend to finish primary material pressing, after the primary material pressing is finished, the second driver is used for controlling the X-axis movable plate 40 to transversely move to finish secondary material pressing, and the blocky waste fungus bags are pushed to be discharged into the packing area from the discharge port 201.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second driver may be a plurality of air cylinders, and the X-axis movable plate 40, the Y-axis movable plate 41 and the closing plate 202 can be controlled to move by different air cylinders.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the packing area includes:

a receiving port 501 corresponding to the discharging port 201 is arranged on one side of the packaging frame 500;

a packing cavity 502 formed in the packing frame 500;

an opening and closing door 503 hinged to the packing frame 500 by a hinge and capable of opening or closing the packing chamber 502;

a pressing plate 504, the pressing plate 504 can be controlled by a third driver 504a to move longitudinally in the packaging cavity 502 and press the waste fungus bags in the packaging cavity 502.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the opening/closing door 503 is hinged to the packing rack 500 by a hinge, and generally, an opening 500a is provided on the packing rack, and the opening/closing door 503 is used for opening or closing the opening 500 a.

Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the bag is broken, the fungus bag may be added into the first body from the feeding port and broken by the bag-removing rod in the first chamber, so that the fungus dregs in the plastic bag flow out, thereby completing the purpose of separating the bag from the fungus dregs;

in addition, the mushroom dregs can be discharged from the discharging port (generally, a collecting box is arranged at the discharging port for collecting), in order to prevent the plastic bag from being discharged from the discharging port, a filter plate is arranged at the discharging port, the filter plate can be an existing porous plate or a fence-type plate as shown in fig. 4, and mainly can discharge the powdery mushroom dregs from the gap, and the plastic bag cannot be discharged from the gap due to an overlarge size, the filter port in the embodiment can be set to a size which the plastic bag cannot pass when being extruded into a minimum shape, so as to ensure that the plastic bag is discharged from the discharging port, in the embodiment, the plastic bag is driven by a bag-removing rod, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the bag-removing rod near the discharging port is in a bent shape (all the bag-removing rods can also be in a bent shape, referring to fig. 5), when the bag-removing rod is driven by a transmission shaft to rotate, can throw away the plastic bag from the sack of arranging and get into in the second cavity from the feed inlet, general meeting can be equipped with pipe connection sack and feed inlet (refer to fig. 1), perhaps sets up pipe (not shown), and the one end and the sack of arranging of pipe are connected, and the other end extends to the position that is close to the feed inlet, and this kind does not with feed inlet lug connection's setting, can be convenient for first body and second body alternate segregation, the follow-up operations such as maintenance of being convenient for.

After the plastic bag in the second chamber reaches the certain degree, close the feed inlet (through cylinder drive closing plate), and at first utilize cylinder drive Y axle fly leaf to rise, compress tightly or compact the plastic bag in the second chamber in fore-and-aft dimension, and after the compaction, drive X axle fly leaf again, discharge the plastic bag from the discharge gate in horizontal dimension, and pack in the packing district, get into the fungus bag in the packing district, also can extrude once more by the stripper plate, thereby be convenient for the staff to pack or tie up.

Example 2 is different from example 1 in that

As shown in fig. 7-9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the first body 10a is further formed with a conveying area; the conveying belt 60 (which may be an existing conveying belt or conveying belt, and generally consists of a conveying roller, a belt-shaped structure and a motor) is further included, and the conveying belt 60 is disposed at a conveying area at the bottom of the first body 10a and is used for conveying the waste fungus bags to move from the feeding port 100 to the discharging port 101 and/or the bag discharging port 102.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the packaging rack further comprises a guide rail 70, and the second body 20a and/or the bottom of the packaging rack 500 is provided with a road wheel 71 capable of moving on the guide rail 70. Generally, the guide rails are mounted on the ground and corresponding stop means may be provided to limit the road wheels, which may be prior art, for example: which may be metal rods 72 placed on the rails, it is worth mentioning: in this embodiment, the second body and the packing frame can slide on the guide rail simultaneously, or the packing frame can be fixed on the ground or other carriers, and the second body slides on the guide rail, moreover, the sliding mode of the second body and/or the packing frame and the guide rail can be through the walking wheel, also can be directly through the sliding connection mode.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second body 20a is provided with a maintenance opening 80 communicating with the second chamber 20b, and a maintenance door 81 is hinged at the maintenance opening 80.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a cover body 90 is hinged to the feed port 200, a notch 91 for connecting the bag arranging end 102 is provided on the cover body 90, a conduit 92 is provided between the notch 91 and the bag arranging opening 102, one end of the conduit is connected to the bag arranging opening 102, and the other end extends to the position of the notch 91.

Referring to fig. 7-9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the conveyer belt is arranged to increase the frequency of the movement of the mushroom dregs in the first chamber, so as to increase the bag-breaking efficiency; the guide rail can be fixed a position second body and packing district, ensures discharge gate between them and connects the material mouth to it all the time, and the setting of the maintenance door and the cover body, the former is convenient for maintain (the maintenance door also can adopt the hinge articulated to can also utilize current any lock to close and open), the latter can prevent that impurity from getting into from the feed inlet, simultaneously and form "transfer storehouse" between the closing plate, its effect can refer to the above.

In the present invention, the second body of the above embodiment can be controlled by the cylinder, and the present invention can also adopt the existing control program to control the cylinder, that is: the stroke of the cylinder (or the hydraulic cylinder) for driving the second body can be controlled through a program of the control system, so that the distance between the second body and the packing frame can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the control system can also indirectly limit the second body correspondingly, namely: the second body can be controlled to move to any position of the slide rail through the air cylinder.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bag collection device takes off of useless fungus bag of domestic fungus which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a bag removing device (10) at least provided with a feeding end, a discharging end, a bag discharging end and a bag removing area;

a collecting device (20) having a feed end corresponding to the discharge end and a discharge end;

a pressing device;

the waste mushroom bag is discharged into a collecting device (20) from the feeding end after being taken off the bag in the bag taking-off area, and at least is pressed into a block shape by the waste mushroom bag after being extruded by the pressing device and is discharged to the packaging area from the discharging end.

2. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bag removing device (10) comprises:

the device comprises a first body (10a) and a second body (10b), wherein the first body (10a) is provided with a feeding port (100) forming a feeding end, a discharging port (101) forming a discharging end, a bag discharging opening (102) forming a bag discharging end, and a first cavity (10b) which is formed in the first body (10a) and communicated with the feeding port (100), the bag discharging opening (102) and the discharging port (101);

the transmission shaft (103) is rotatably arranged in the first chamber (10b), can be driven to rotate by a first driver, and is irregularly provided with a plurality of bag removing rods (104);

wherein the waste fungus bags can be added from a feeding port (100) and broken by a movable bag-removing rod (104).

3. The bag-removing and collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags according to claim 2, which comprises: the bottom of the first body (10a) is also provided with a conveying area; the conveying belt (60) is arranged at a conveying area at the bottom of the first body (10a) and used for conveying the waste fungus bags to move from the feeding port (100) to the discharging port (101) and/or the bag discharging port (102).

4. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: bin outlet (101) department is equipped with filter (30), filter (30) can avoid the fungus bag to discharge from bin outlet (101).

5. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: at least one bag removing rod (104) is arranged at a position close to the bag discharging opening (102), the bag removing rod (104) is arranged in a bending way and can throw the fungus bags in the first chamber (10b) out of the bag discharging opening (102) when the rotation of the bag removing rod is controlled by the transmission shaft (103).

6. The bag-removing and collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the collecting device (20) comprises:

the second body (20a) is provided with a feeding hole (200) which forms the feeding end and corresponds to or is connected with the bag discharging end, a discharging hole (201) which forms the discharging end, and a second chamber (20b) which is formed in the second body (20a) and is communicated with the feeding hole (200) and the discharging hole (201);

the closing plate (202) is slidably arranged at the feed port (200) and can close or open the feed port (20);

the press device comprises:

an X-axis movable plate (40);

a Y-axis movable plate (41);

wherein the X-axis movable plate (40) and the Y-axis movable plate (41) can be controlled by a second driver to move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction respectively;

during material pressing, the closing plate (202) can be manually closed or closed by a second driver, the second driver is used for controlling the Y-axis movable plate (41) to ascend to finish primary material pressing, after the primary material pressing is finished, the second driver is used for controlling the X-axis movable plate (40) to transversely move to finish secondary material pressing, and the blocky waste fungus bags are pushed to be discharged into the packing area from the discharge hole (201).

7. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the packing area includes:

a material receiving port (501) corresponding to the material outlet (201) is arranged on one side of the packaging frame (500);

a packing cavity (502) formed within the packing frame (500);

the opening and closing door (503) is hinged with the packing frame (500) through a hinge and can open or close the packing cavity (502);

the extrusion plate can be controlled by a third driver to move longitudinally in the packaging cavity and extrude the waste fungus bags in the packaging cavity.

8. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags as claimed in claim 7, wherein: further comprising a guide rail (70), the second body (20a) and/or the baling frame (500) being movable on the guide rail (70).

9. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a maintenance opening (80) communicated with the second cavity (20b) is formed in the second body (20a), and a maintenance door (81) is hinged to the maintenance opening (80).

10. The bag-off collecting device for the waste edible fungus bags as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the feed inlet (200) is hinged with a cover body (90), and a notch (91) for connecting the bag discharging end is arranged on the cover body (90).

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