CN210252422U

CN210252422U - Equipment is recycled to matrix waste material of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN210252422U
Application number: CN201920676837.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵雪梅; 师大鹏; 师正茂
Original assignee: Zhangye Lvzhiyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Lvzhiyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a matrix waste material recycling equipment of growing seedlings relates to waste recovery equipment technical field, the utility model discloses a dust device, dust device's top fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, smash one side fixed mounting of device and have the sieving mechanism, it is provided with the second discharge gate to smash one side that is close to the sieving mechanism on the device, it is provided with the third feed inlet with second discharge gate looks adaptation to be close to the one side of smashing the device on the sieving mechanism, one side fixed mounting of sieving mechanism has the collection box, one side that is close to the collection box on the sieving mechanism is provided with the third discharge gate, one side that is close to the sieving mechanism on the collection box is provided with the recovery mouth with third discharge gate looks adaptation. By arranging the dust settling device, the dust is less when the waste is recycled; smash device and sieving mechanism through the setting for the waste material becomes powdered by the cubic, makes the waste material accomodate more easily, and reuse.

Description

Equipment is recycled to matrix waste material of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste recycling equipment technical field, more specifically relate to a matrix waste material of growing seedlings equipment of recycling.

Background

With the development of society and the progress of scientific level, people have more and more demand on green plants, and naturally propagated green plants can not obviously meet the requirements of the society at present, so people start to artificially plant green plants on a large scale, seedling cultivation needs to be fertilized when the green plants are artificially planted, and after the green plants are cultivated, the waste materials condensed into blocks by matrix waste materials can be recycled, so that the waste materials have the recycling value.

At present, the mode of recycling the matrix waste in agriculture mainly adopts manpower to smash the blocky waste, and then uniformly packages the blocky waste so as to be used next time. However, the dust raised during the breaking process may stick to the skin of a person, and the waste dust may cause skin infection because of certain harm, and the raised dust may pollute the environment in the air. In addition, the manual labor efficiency is low, and the recovery speed of the matrix waste is low, so that the seedling matrix waste recycling equipment with automation and environmental protection is produced at the same time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the hand labor power is not high and not environmental protection to the medium fertilizer recovery efficiency of growing seedlings, the utility model provides a medium waste recycling equipment of growing seedlings.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a seedling substrate waste recycling device comprises a dust falling device, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the dust falling device, a first feed inlet matched with the feed hopper is formed in the top of the dust falling device, a smashing device is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust falling device, a first discharge outlet is formed in one side, close to the smashing device, of the dust falling device, a second feed inlet matched with the first discharge outlet is formed in one side, close to the dust falling device, of the smashing device, a screening device is fixedly mounted on one side of the smashing device, a second discharge outlet is formed in one side, close to the screening device, of the screening device, a third feed inlet matched with the second discharge outlet is formed in one side of the screening device, a recycling box is fixedly mounted on one side of the screening device, and a third discharge outlet is formed in one side, close to the recycling box, of the screening device, and a recycling port matched with the third discharge port is arranged on one side of the recycling box close to the screening device.

Further, dust device includes the dust device body, the inside of dust device body just is located first feed inlet department fixed mounting and has first slide, the inside of dust device body is provided with the driving roller, drive shaft on the driving roller passes through gear engagement with corresponding drive arrangement, the quantity of driving roller is two, two the equal symmetric distribution of driving roller is in the inside of dust device body, two the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the driving roller, first slide is located the top of conveyer belt, the inside of dust device body just is located the conveyer belt and is provided with the sprinkler directly over.

Further, smashing the device comprises smashing the device body, a second slide way is arranged in the device body and at the position of a second feeding port, press rollers are arranged in the device body and at the position of the lower part of the second slide way, the number of the press rollers is two, the two press rollers are symmetrically distributed in the device body, cutting wheels are arranged in the device body and at the position of the lower part of the press rollers, the number of the cutting wheels is two, the two cutting wheels are symmetrically distributed in the device body, a push rod is movably arranged at one side of the device body far away from the second discharging port, a push shovel is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod close to the second discharging port, one end of the push rod far away from the second discharging port penetrates through the device body, and a device block is fixedly arranged on the push rod and at the outer part of the device body, the device is characterized in that a semicircular groove is formed in the device block, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the same side, located on the device body, of the device block, a rocker is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor, and one end, far away from the first driving motor, of the rocker is movably connected with the semicircular groove through a rotating shaft.

Further, the screening device comprises a screening device body, a third slide way is fixedly installed inside the screening device body and at the third feed port, a screening box is fixedly installed inside the screening device body, a material pouring port is formed in one side, close to the third feed port, of the screening box, the material pouring port is communicated with the third feed port through the third slide way, a rotary rod is movably installed inside the screening box, rotary blades are arranged on the rotary rod, a second driving motor is fixedly installed inside the screening device body, an output shaft of the second driving motor is meshed with the rotary rod through a gear, the bottom of the screening box is of a net structure capable of screening matrix waste materials, a cross rod is fixedly installed inside the screening device body and below the screening box, a sliding block is installed on the cross rod in a sliding mode, and a push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block, the slider is movably provided with a crank rocker, and one end of the crank rocker, which is far away from the slider, is movably connected with the output end of the corresponding driving device.

Further, the quantity of third discharge gate is two, two the equal symmetric distribution of third discharge gate is in the both sides of sieving mechanism body.

Further, fixed mounting has the air exhauster on the sieving mechanism body, the input and the sieving mechanism body intercommunication of air exhauster, the output and the corresponding recovery unit intercommunication of air exhauster, dust device and sieving mechanism's bottom respectively fixed mounting have first supporting legs and second supporting legs.

The working principle is as follows:

when the crushing device works, waste materials are poured into the dust falling device from the feeding hopper, the sprinkler is arranged in the dust falling device, so that the waste materials are wetted when the waste materials are conveyed by the driving belt, dust generated by the waste materials is greatly reduced, the wetted waste materials are conveyed into the crushing device, the pressing rollers are arranged in the crushing device body, the falling waste materials can be extruded by the two pressing rollers, water absorbed by the waste materials in the dust falling treatment is extruded, the self weight is light, the next cutting work is more favorably utilized, the cutting wheels are arranged in the crushing device body, the falling waste materials can be crushed by the two cutting wheels, the crushed waste materials can fall to the bottom of the crushing device body and are pushed into the screening device by the pushing rod, waste materials entering the screening box can be screened again, the waste materials conforming to the specification can fall into the screening device body through the bottom of the screening box, the waste material that is not conform to the specification can be smashed again by the rotary rod, and until conforming to the specification, the push pedal can push away the waste material of sieving mechanism body bottom to the inside of collection box, carries out unified recovery.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use through setting up dust device, at the inside sprinkler that sets up of dust device for the waste material piece is drenched when the drive belt conveys, thereby makes the dust greatly reduced that the waste material produced, thereby makes the dust when carrying out waste matrix and recycling less greatly, has reduced the harm to human body and environment.

2. The utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, smash the device through the setting, and the inside of smashing the device body sets up the compression roller, two compression rollers can extrude the waste material piece that falls down, make the waste material handle absorptive moisture in carrying out the dust fall and extruded, thereby make the weight of self lighter, more have the cutting work that the utilization is next, through setting up the cutting wheel in smashing the device body, two cutting wheels can smash the waste material piece that falls down, thereby make the waste material piece can carry out the screening work that follows, make the waste material piece can be the powder and be retrieved, pulverous waste material is more easily packed, also more easily by reuse, through setting up the push rod, can push away the waste material after smashing to the sieving mechanism, make the waste material can not smash the device again and appear the accumulational condition.

3. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, the waste material after preliminary smashing enters the interior of the screening box by arranging the screening device, the waste material which meets the specification can drop to the bottom of the screening device body through the net-shaped screening structure at the bottom of the screening box, the waste material which does not meet the specification can be continuously smashed by the rotating rod and then drops to the interior of the screening device body, thereby leading the massive waste material to be recovered in powder form and be more easily stored and reused, the push plate is arranged at the bottom of the screening device body and is driven by the crank rocker driven by the driving device, thereby the waste material is pushed to the left and the right at the bottom of the screening device body, thereby leading the waste material to be simultaneously pushed into the left and the right recycling boxes, greatly accelerating the recovery efficiency, preventing the waste material from being piled up in the screening device body, and leading the exhaust fan to be arranged in the screening device body, the dust that makes the rotary rod produce when smashing the waste material can be absorbed by unified, and centralized processing to make equipment environmental protection more, safety.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-dust falling device body, 2-feed hopper, 3-driving roller, 4-conveying belt, 5-first slideway, 6-sprinkler, 7-smashing device body, 8-second slideway, 9-pressing roller, 10-cutting wheel, 11-first driving motor, 12-rocker, 13-device block, 14-semicircular groove, 15-push rod, 16-screening device body, 17-second driving motor, 18-screening box, 19-rotating rod, 20-third slideway, 21-crank rocker, 22-sliding block, 23-push plate, 24-cross rod, 25-recovery box, 26-second supporting leg, 27-first supporting leg and 28-exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a seedling matrix waste recycling device, which comprises a dust falling device, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust falling device, a first feed inlet matched with the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the dust falling device, a breaking device is fixedly arranged at one side of the dust falling device, a first discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the dust falling device close to the breaking device, a second feed inlet matched with the first discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the breaking device close to the dust falling device, a screening device is fixedly arranged at one side of the breaking device, a second discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the breaking device close to the screening device, a third feed inlet matched with the second discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the screening device close to the breaking device, a recycling box 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the screening device, and a third discharge outlet is arranged at one side, and a recycling port matched with the third discharge port is arranged on one side, close to the screening device, of the recycling tank 25.

In this embodiment, dust device includes dust device body 1, dust device body 1's inside just is located first feed inlet department fixed mounting and has first slide 5, dust device body 1's inside is provided with driving roller 3, the drive shaft on the driving roller 3 passes through gear engagement with corresponding drive arrangement, the quantity of driving roller 3 is two, two equal symmetric distribution of driving roller 3 are in dust device body 1's inside, the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 4 between two driving rollers 3, first slide 5 is located conveyer belt 4's top, dust device body 1's inside just is located conveyer belt 4 and is provided with sprinkler 6 directly over.

Through setting up dust device, at the inside sprinkler that sets up of dust device for the waste material piece is drenched when 4 conveying of drive belt, thereby makes the dust greatly reduced that the waste material produced, thereby the dust when making to carry out waste matrix and recycling is less greatly, has reduced the harm to human body and environment.

Example 2

In the embodiment, the smashing device comprises a smashing device body 7, a second slideway 8 is arranged inside the smashing device body 7 and at the position of a second feeding port, two pressing rollers 9 are arranged inside the smashing device body 7 and below the second slideway 8, the number of the pressing rollers 9 is two, the two pressing rollers 9 are symmetrically distributed inside the smashing device body 7, two cutting wheels 10 are arranged inside the smashing device body 7 and below the pressing rollers 9, the number of the cutting wheels 10 is two, the two cutting wheels 10 are symmetrically distributed inside the smashing device body 7, a push rod 15 is movably arranged inside the smashing device body 7 and on one side far away from the second discharging port, a push shovel is fixedly arranged on one end, close to the second discharging port, of the push rod 15, one end, far away from the second discharging port, of the push rod 15 penetrates through the smashing device body 7, a device block 13 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 15 and outside the smashing device body 7, be provided with half slot 14 on the device piece 13, smash and install first driving motor 11 on the device body 7 and lie in same one side fixed mounting of device piece 13, fixed mounting has rocker 12 on first driving motor 11's the output shaft, and the one end of keeping away from first driving motor 11 on rocker 12 passes through pivot swing joint with half slot 14.

Through setting up the smashing device, and set up compression roller 9 in smashing the inside of device body 7, two compression roller 9 can extrude the waste material piece that falls down, make the waste material carry out the absorptive moisture of dust fall in handling and be extruded, thereby make the weight of self lighter, more useful next cutting work, through set up cutting wheel 10 in smashing device body 7, two cutting wheel 10 can smash the waste material piece that falls down, thereby make waste material piece can carry out next screening work, make waste material piece can be the powder and be retrieved, powdered waste material is more easily packed, also more easily by reuse, through setting up the push rod, can push away the waste material after smashing to screening device, make the waste material can not smash the accumulational condition that appears in the device again.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a matrix waste recycling equipment grows seedlings, including dust device, dust device's top fixed mounting has feeder hopper (2), dust device's top is provided with the first feed inlet with feeder hopper (2) looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting of dust device is smashed the device, the last one side that is close to smashing the device of dust device is provided with first discharge gate, smash the device on one side that is close to dust device and set up the second feed inlet with first discharge gate looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting who smashes the device has the sieving mechanism, smash the device on one side that is close to the sieving mechanism and be provided with the second discharge gate, the last one side that is close to smashing the device of sieving mechanism is provided with the third feed inlet with second discharge gate looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting of sieving mechanism has collection box (25), and a third discharge port is formed in one side, close to the recovery box, of the screening device, and a recovery port matched with the third discharge port is formed in one side, close to the screening device, of the recovery box (25).

In this embodiment, the screening device includes a screening device body (16), a third slide way (20) is fixedly installed inside the screening device body (16) and at the third feed port, a screening box (18) is fixedly installed inside the screening device body (16), a material reversing port is opened at one side of the screening box (18) close to the third feed port, the material reversing port is communicated with the third feed port through the third slide way (20), a rotating rod (19) is movably installed inside the screening box (18), a rotating blade is arranged on the rotating rod (19), a second driving motor (17) is fixedly installed inside the screening device body (16), an output shaft of the second driving motor (17) is meshed with the rotating rod (19) through a gear, and the bottom of the screening box (18) is of a mesh structure capable of screening matrix waste materials, a cross bar (24) is fixedly arranged inside the screening device body (16) and below the screening box (18), a sliding block (22) is arranged on the cross rod (24) in a sliding way, a push plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (22), a crank rocker (21) is movably arranged on the sliding block (22), one end of the crank rocker (21) far away from the sliding block (22) is movably connected with the output end of the corresponding driving device, the number of the third discharge ports is two, the two third discharge ports are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the screening device body, an exhaust fan (28) is fixedly arranged on the screening device body (16), the input end of the exhaust fan (28) is communicated with the screening device body, the output and the corresponding recovery unit intercommunication of air exhauster (28), dust device and sieving mechanism's bottom respectively fixed mounting have first supporting legs (27) and second supporting legs (26).

Through setting up the screening device, the waste material after carrying on the preliminary smashing enters into the inside of screening box 18, the waste material that accords with the specification can drop to the bottom of the screening device body 16 through the netted screening structure of screening box 18 bottom, can be broken by the rotating rotary rod 19 continuously that does not accord with the specification, drop again to the inside of the screening device body 16, thus make the cubic waste material present powdered and retrieved, it is easier to be accomodate, and reuse, through setting up the push pedal in the bottom of the screening device body 16, the push pedal 23 is driven by the crank rocker 21 that the drive arrangement drives, thus promote from side to side in the bottom of the screening device body 16, thus make the waste material pushed to two left and right collection boxes 25 at the same time, greatly accelerated the efficiency of retrieving, also make the waste material can not appear the situation of piling up in the screening device body 16 again, through setting up the air exhauster 28 in the screening device body 16, the dust generated by the rotating rod 19 when the waste is crushed can be uniformly absorbed and treated in a centralized way, so that the equipment is more environment-friendly and safer.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes that can be made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrix waste material of growing seedlings recycles equipment, includes dust device, its characterized in that: the top of the dust falling device is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (2), the top of the dust falling device is provided with a first feed inlet matched with the feed hopper (2), a smashing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust falling device, a first discharge hole is arranged on one side of the dust falling device close to the smashing device, a second feed inlet matched with the first discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the smashing device close to the dust falling device, one side of the smashing device is fixedly provided with a screening device, one side of the smashing device close to the screening device is provided with a second discharge hole, a third feed inlet matched with the second discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the screening device close to the smashing device, a recovery box (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening device, a third discharge hole is arranged on one side of the screening device close to the recovery box, and a recycling port matched with the third discharge port is arranged on one side, close to the screening device, of the recycling box (25).

2. The seedling substrate waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust device includes dust device body (1), the inside of dust device body (1) just is located first feed inlet department fixed mounting and has first slide (5), the inside of dust device body (1) is provided with driving roller (3), drive shaft and corresponding drive arrangement on driving roller (3) pass through gear engagement, the quantity of driving roller (3) is two, two driving roller (3) equal symmetric distribution is in the inside of dust device body (1), two the transmission is connected with conveyer belt (4) between driving roller (3), first slide (5) are located the top of conveyer belt (4), be provided with sprinkler (6) directly over the inside of dust device body (1) and be located conveyer belt (4).

3. The seedling substrate waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing device comprises a smashing device body (7), a second slide way (8) is arranged in the inner portion of the smashing device body (7) and located at a second feeding port, press rollers (9) are arranged in the inner portion of the smashing device body (7) and located below the second slide way (8), the number of the press rollers (9) is two, the press rollers (9) are symmetrically distributed in the inner portion of the smashing device body (7), cutting wheels (10) are arranged in the inner portion of the smashing device body (7) and located below the press rollers (9), the number of the cutting wheels (10) is two, the cutting wheels (10) are symmetrically distributed in the inner portion of the smashing device body (7), a push rod (15) is movably mounted in one side of the smashing device body (7) and far away from a second discharging port, a push shovel is fixedly mounted at one end of the push rod (15) close to the second discharging port, keep away from the one end of second discharge gate on push rod (15) and run through and smash device body (7), on push rod (15) and lie in the outside fixed mounting who smashes device body (7) and have device piece (13), be provided with half slot (14) on device piece (13), smash on device body (7) and lie in device piece (13) with one side fixed mounting have first driving motor (11), fixed mounting has rocker (12) on the output shaft of first driving motor (11), keep away from the one end and the half slot (14) of first driving motor (11) on rocker (12) through pivot swing joint.

4. The seedling substrate waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: sieving mechanism includes sieving mechanism body (16), the inside of sieving mechanism body (16) just is located third feed inlet department fixed mounting and has third slide (20), the inside fixed mounting of sieving mechanism body (16) has screening case (18), the material reversing opening has been seted up to one side that is close to the third feed inlet on screening case (18), through third slide (20) intercommunication between material reversing opening and the third feed inlet, the inside movable mounting of screening case (18) has rotary rod (19), be provided with rotatory leaf on rotary rod (19), the inside fixed mounting of sieving mechanism body (16) has second driving motor (17), the output shaft of second driving motor (17) passes through gear and rotary rod (19) meshing, the bottom of screening case (18) is for the network structure that can screen matrix waste material, the inside of sieving mechanism body (16) just is located the below fixed mounting of screening case (18) and has horizontal pole (24) ) The utility model discloses a drive device, slidable mounting has slider (22) on horizontal pole (24), the bottom fixed mounting of slider (22) has push pedal (23), movable mounting has crank rocker (21) on slider (22), keep away from the one end of slider (22) on crank rocker (21) and correspond drive device's output swing joint.

5. The seedling substrate waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the quantity of third discharge gate is two, two the equal symmetric distribution of third discharge gate is in the both sides of sieving mechanism body.

6. The seedling substrate waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: fixed mounting has air exhauster (28) on sieving mechanism body (16), the input and the sieving mechanism body intercommunication of air exhauster (28), the output and the corresponding recovery unit intercommunication of air exhauster (28), dust device and sieving mechanism's bottom difference fixed mounting has first supporting legs (27) and second supporting legs (26).