CN114569696A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用 Download PDF

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CN114569696A
CN114569696A CN202210315898.6A CN202210315898A CN114569696A CN 114569696 A CN114569696 A CN 114569696A CN 202210315898 A CN202210315898 A CN 202210315898A CN 114569696 A CN114569696 A CN 114569696A
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root
traditional chinese
waist
medicine composition
chinese medicine
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裴改红
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用，包括以下组分：麻黄、桂枝、葛根、当归、牛膝、羌活、独活、威灵仙、透骨草、伸筋草、凤仙草、鸡血藤、路路通、巴豆、黄莲、秦艽、生南星、半夏、干姜、细辛、白芷、白芨、白蔹、苦参、乌药、天麻、勾藤、土元、元胡、三七、阿胶、首乌、肉桂、桂枝、丁香、乳香、没药、血竭、儿茶、木瓜、木香、川乌、草乌、年见、蜈蚣、全虫、穿山甲、地龙、麝香。本申请通过多味中药组成中药组合物可有效治疗颈肩腰腿疼，治愈率高，并且整个组方采用纯中药制备，无副作用。

Description

一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别是涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛，肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病，常见病症为颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、腰间盘突出、腰肌劳损、骨质增生等疾病，因起病比较隐蔽，症状不典型或疼痛时轻时重，有时甚至可自行缓解，因而不被广大患者所认识，从而错过了治疗的最佳时机，进而发展成为重度病症，严重影响正常的生活工作，目前大部分患者在病症疼痛较为严重时通常选用外用膏药或口服止痛片来缓解疼痛，但是治疗效果并不理想，而且长期服用止痛片，会产生严重的耐药性，严重损害身体机能。
发明内容
针对目前患者选用外用膏药或口服止痛片来缓解疼痛，治疗效果并不理想，而且长期服用止痛片，会产生严重的耐药性的技术问题，本申请提出了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物及其应用。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
本申请公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物，包括以下组分：麻黄、桂枝、葛根、当归、牛膝、羌活、独活、威灵仙、透骨草、伸筋草、凤仙草、鸡血藤、路路通、巴豆、黄莲、秦艽、生南星、半夏、干姜、细辛、白芷、白芨、白蔹、苦参、乌药、天麻、勾藤、土元、元胡、三七、阿胶、首乌、肉桂、桂枝、丁香、乳香、没药、血竭、儿茶、木瓜、木香、川乌、草乌、年见、蜈蚣、全虫、穿山甲、地龙、麝香；且各组分重量份数分别为，所述麻黄3-5g，桂枝3-5g，葛根4-9g，当归2-4g，牛膝2-4g，羌活3-5g，独活4-6g，威灵仙5-8g，透骨草4-7g，伸筋草3-5g，凤仙草2-5g，鸡血藤2-5g，路路通8-13g，巴豆2-5g，黄莲3-5g，秦艽2-5g，生南星3-5g，半夏4-7g，干姜3-5g，细辛2-5g，白芷2-5g，白芨3-5g，白蔹4-7g，苦参2-5g，乌药3-5g，天麻2-4g，勾藤5-8g，土元4-8g，元胡2-5g，三七4-6g，阿胶4-6g，首乌5-8g，肉桂5-8g，桂枝3-5g,丁香3-5g，乳香2-5g，没药2-5g，血竭7-10g，儿茶2-4g，木瓜2-4g，木香4-7g，川乌3-5g，草乌3-5g，年见2-5g，蜈蚣3-5g，全虫4-7g，穿山甲1-3g，地龙1-3g，麝香2-5g。
优选地，所述麻黄3g，桂枝3g，葛根8g，当归4g，牛膝2g，羌活4g，独活4g，威灵仙5g,透骨草6g，伸筋草3g，凤仙草2g，鸡血藤5g，路路通8g，巴豆5g，黄莲4g，秦艽3g，生南星4g，半夏5g，干姜3g，细辛3g，白芷4g，白芨5g，白蔹5g，苦参2g，乌药3g，天麻2g，勾藤8g，土元4g，元胡5g，三七4g，阿胶6g，首乌5g，肉桂5g，丁香3g，乳香4g，没药2g，血竭7g，儿茶2g，木瓜2g，木香4g，川乌5g，草乌5g，年见2g，蜈蚣3g，全虫4g，穿山甲3g，地龙3g，麝香5g。
本申请还公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数按照1:5-10的比例加入到1000ml的50-60度米酒中，浸泡30-45天制备成药酒。
优选地，所述药酒制备过程中还加入黄柏、黄芪、红花、益母草以及熟地黄。
优选地，所述黄柏、黄芪、黄花、益母草以及熟地黄的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，黄芪4-7g，红花3-7g，益母草2-5g，熟地黄3-5g。
优选地，所述黄柏6g，黄芪4g，红花7g，益母草4g，熟地黄5g。
本申请还公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数制备成药丸。
优选地，所述药丸制备中还加入黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲。
优选地，所述黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，神曲6-10g，白芥子10-12g，川芎5-8g，桃仁3-7g，妙丹草2-5g,杜仲4-8g。
本申请还公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照1:12-15的比例加入到2000ml的纯净水中熬制成药液，药液过滤冷却后制备成膏药。
与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：
本申请通过多味中药组成中药组合物可有效治疗颈肩腰腿疼，治愈率高，可达85％以上，并且整个组方采用纯中药制备，无副作用
病例说明：
1、张某某，女67岁，许昌鄢陵人，电力局退休人员，多年腰间盘突出，到访多地治疗久未痊愈，2020年4月到访，使用本申请药物制备的外用膏药两个疗程之后，疼痛明显减轻，继续使用两个疗程后，完全治愈，至今未复发；
2、赵某某，女，42岁，许昌襄县人，办公室文员，常年颈椎病和肩周炎，严重时手臂抬起疼痛难忍，长期口服止痛片，2021年6月经朋友介绍到访，使用本申请药物制备的外用膏药3个疗程后，疼痛明显减轻，继续使用两个疗程后，完全治愈，至今未复发；
3、李某某，男38岁，平顶山叶县人，建筑工人，长期高强度工作，左身侧肿胀，转身疼痛，腰肌劳损严重，常年使用外用膏药，治疗效果不理想，2020年11月份到访，使用本申请药物制备的药酒连续四个疗程后，疼痛消失，左身侧消肿，继续使用两个疗程后，完全治愈，至今未复发。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本申请公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物，包括以下组分：麻黄、桂枝、葛根、当归、牛膝、羌活、独活、威灵仙、透骨草、伸筋草、凤仙草、鸡血藤、路路通、巴豆、黄莲、秦艽、生南星、半夏、干姜、细辛、白芷、白芨、白蔹、苦参、乌药、天麻、勾藤、土元、元胡、三七、阿胶、首乌、肉桂、桂枝、丁香、乳香、没药、血竭、儿茶、木瓜、木香、川乌、草乌、年见、蜈蚣、全虫、穿山甲、地龙、麝香；且各组分重量份数分别为，所述麻黄3-5g，桂枝3-5g，葛根4-9g，当归2-4g，牛膝2-4g，羌活3-5g，独活4-6g，威灵仙5-8g，透骨草4-7g，伸筋草3-5g，凤仙草2-5g，鸡血藤2-5g，路路通8-13g，巴豆2-5g，黄莲3-5g，秦艽2-5g，生南星3-5g，半夏4-7g，干姜3-5g，细辛2-5g，白芷2-5g，白芨3-5g，白蔹4-7g，苦参2-5g，乌药3-5g，天麻2-4g，勾藤5-8g，土元4-8g，元胡2-5g，三七4-6g，阿胶4-6g，首乌5-8g，肉桂5-8g，桂枝3-5g,丁香3-5g，乳香2-5g，没药2-5g，血竭7-10g，儿茶2-4g，木瓜2-4g，木香4-7g，川乌3-5g，草乌3-5g，年见2-5g，蜈蚣3-5g，全虫4-7g，穿山甲1-3g，地龙1-3g，麝香2-5g。
麻黄：辛，微苦，温。归肺、膀胱经。用于发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿。
桂枝：辛，甘，温。入肺、心、膀胱经。用于发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气。
葛根：辛、甘，平。入脾、胃经。用于升阳解肌、透疹止泻、除烦止温。
当归：甘、辛、温。归肝、心、脾经。调经止痛、润燥滑肠、痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤。
牛膝：苦、甘、酸，平。归肝、肾经。用于经闭，痛经，腰膝酸痛，筋骨无力，淋证，水肿，头痛，眩晕，牙痛，日疮，吐血，衄血。
羌活：辛；苦；性温。归膀胱；肾经。用于散表寒；祛风湿；利关节；止痛。主外感风寒；头痛无汗；油印寒湿痹；风水浮肿；疮疡肿毒。
威灵仙：辛咸，温，有毒。入肺、肾二经。用于祛风除湿，通络止痛，消痰水，散癖积。
透骨草：甘、辛，温。入肺、肝二经。用于祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛、解毒化疹。
伸筋草：苦、辛、温。入肝经。用于风寒湿痹，筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
凤仙草：辛、苦，温。入肝、肺二经。主治关节风湿痛，跌打损伤，瘰疬痈疽，疔疮。
鸡血藤：味苦微甘、性温，归肝、心、肾。主治风湿痹痛，手足麻木，肢体瘫痪，月经不调，经行不畅，痛经，经闭，白细胞减少症。
路路通：苦，平。归肝、肾经。主治祛风活络，利水通经。用于关节痹痛，麻木拘挛，水肿胀满，乳少经闭。
巴豆：性热味辛，有大毒。可温肠泻积、逐水消胀、宿食积滞以及涤荡肠胃中的沉寒痼冷。也常用于外疗疮疡，破积解毒。
黄莲：苦，寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。]清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。
秦艽：辛、苦，平。归胃、肝、胆经。祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。用于筋脉拘挛，骨节酸痛，日晡潮热，小儿疳积发热。
生南星：苦、辛，温;有毒。燥湿化痰，祛风止痉，散结消肿。用于顽痰咳嗽，风痰眩晕，中风痰壅，口眼歪斜，半身不遂，癫痫，惊风，破伤风。生用外治痈肿，蛇虫咬伤。
半夏：辛，平，有毒。燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。
干姜：味辛，性热。归脾、胃、心、肺经。脘腹冷痛；呕吐；泄泻，亡阳厥逆；寒饮喘咳；寒湿痹痛。
细辛：辛，温。归心、肺、肾经。解表散寒，祛风止痛，通窍，温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，鼻塞流涕，鼻鼽，鼻渊，风湿痹痛，痰饮喘咳。
白芷：性温，味辛。入肺、脾、胃经。祛风湿，活血排脓，生肌止痛。用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
白芨：苦、甘、涩，微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。用于咯血，吐血，外伤出血，疮疡肿毒，皮肤皲裂。
白蔹：苦，平，无毒。痈肿疽疮，散结气，止痛除热，目中赤，小儿惊痫温疟，女子阴中肿痛。
苦参：苦，寒，无毒。治心腹结气，症瘕积聚，养肝胆气，安五脏，平胃气。
乌药：归肺、脾、肾、膀胱经。用于寒凝气滞，胸腹胀痛，气逆喘急，膀胱虚冷，遗尿尿频，疝气疼痛，经寒腹痛。
天麻：甘平，归肝经。息风止痉，平肝潜阳，祛风通。
勾藤：甘，凉。入肝、心经。热平肝，熄风定惊。治小儿惊痫瘈疭，大人血压偏高，头晕、目眩，妇人子痫。
土元：咸，寒；有小毒。归肝经。破瘀血，续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤，瘀血经闭，症瘕痞块。
元胡：性温，味辛苦，入心、脾、肝、肺。用于全身各部气滞血瘀之痛，痛经，经闭，症瘕，产后瘀阻，跌扑损伤，疝气作痛。
三七：甘、微苦，温。归肝、胃经。用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛。
阿胶：补血滋阴，润燥，止血。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，心烦不眠，肺燥咳嗽。
首乌：苦，性平。归心，肝，大肠经。解毒、消痈、润肠通便，常用于治疗瘰疬疮痈、风疹瘙痒、肠燥便秘。
肉桂：治寒痹，风喑，阴盛失血，泻痢，惊癎治阳虚失血，内托痈疽痘疮，能引血化汗化脓，解蛇蝮毒。
乳香：辛苦，温。入心、肝、脾经。调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛。
没药：苦，辛，平。入脾、肾二经。治跌打损伤、金疮、筋骨、心腹诸痛、症瘕、经闭、痈疽肿痛、痔漏、目障。
血竭：味甘；咸；性平；小毒。心经；肝经。治跌打损伤；内伤瘀痛；痛经；产后瘀阻腹痛；外伤出血不止；瘰疬；臁疮溃久不合及痔疮。
儿茶：苦、涩，微寒。归肺经。收湿生肌敛疮。用于溃疡不敛，湿疹，口疮，跌扑伤痛，外伤出血。
木香：辛，温，无毒。治心腹一切气，膀胱冷痛， 呕逆反胃，霍乱泄泻痢疾，健脾消食，安胎。
川乌：辛、苦，热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。
草乌：味辛、苦，性热。归心、肝、肾、脾经。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。
年见：苦，辛，温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿，壮筋骨，止痛，消肿。治风湿痹痛，肢节酸痛，筋骨痿软，胃痛，痈疽疮肿。
蜈蚣：辛，温；有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤。
全虫：辛，平；有毒。归肝经。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，偏正头痛，疮疡，瘰疬。
麝香：辛，温，归心、脾经。开窍醒神，活血通经，止痛，催产。
在一些实施例中，所述麻黄3g，桂枝3g，葛根8g，当归4g，牛膝2g，羌活4g，独活4g，威灵仙5g,透骨草6g，伸筋草3g，凤仙草2g，鸡血藤5g，路路通8g，巴豆5g，黄莲4g，秦艽3g，生南星4g，半夏5g，干姜3g，细辛3g，白芷4g，白芨5g，白蔹5g，苦参2g，乌药3g，天麻2g，勾藤8g，土元4g，元胡5g，三七4g，阿胶6g，首乌5g，肉桂5g，丁香3g，乳香4g，没药2g，血竭7g，儿茶2g，木瓜2g，木香4g，川乌5g，草乌5g，年见2g，蜈蚣3g，全虫4g，穿山甲3g，地龙3g，麝香5g。
实施例二
本申请公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数按照1:5-10的比例加入到1000ml的50-60度米酒中，浸泡30-45天制备成药酒。
在一些实施例中，所述药酒制备过程中还加入黄柏、黄芪、红花、益母草以及熟地黄，所述黄柏、黄芪、黄花、益母草以及熟地黄的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，黄芪4-7g，红花3-7g，益母草2-5g，熟地黄3-5g，所述黄柏6g，黄芪4g，红花7g，益母草4g，熟地黄5g。
实施例三
本申请公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数制备成药丸，所述药丸制备中还加入黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲，所述黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，神曲6-10g，白芥子10-12g，川芎5-8g，桃仁3-7g，妙丹草2-5g,杜仲4-8g。。
实施例四
本申请公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，将所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照1:12-15的比例加入到2000ml的纯净水中熬制成药液，药液过滤冷却后制备成膏药。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物，其特征在于，包括以下组分：麻黄、桂枝、葛根、当归、牛膝、羌活、独活、威灵仙、透骨草、伸筋草、凤仙草、鸡血藤、路路通、巴豆、黄莲、秦艽、生南星、半夏、干姜、细辛、白芷、白芨、白蔹、苦参、乌药、天麻、勾藤、土元、元胡、三七、阿胶、首乌、肉桂、桂枝、丁香、乳香、没药、血竭、儿茶、木瓜、木香、川乌、草乌、年见、蜈蚣、全虫、穿山甲、地龙、麝香；且各组分重量份数分别为，所述麻黄3-5g，桂枝3-5g，葛根4-9g，当归2-4g，牛膝2-4g，羌活3-5g，独活4-6g，威灵仙5-8g，透骨草4-7g，伸筋草3-5g，凤仙草2-5g，鸡血藤2-5g，路路通8-13g，巴豆2-5g，黄莲3-5g，秦艽2-5g，生南星3-5g，半夏4-7g，干姜3-5g，细辛2-5g，白芷2-5g，白芨3-5g，白蔹4-7g，苦参2-5g，乌药3-5g，天麻2-4g，勾藤5-8g，土元4-8g，元胡2-5g，三七4-6g，阿胶4-6g，首乌5-8g，肉桂5-8g，桂枝3-5g,丁香3-5g，乳香2-5g，没药2-5g，血竭7-10g，儿茶2-4g，木瓜2-4g，木香4-7g，川乌3-5g，草乌3-5g，年见2-5g，蜈蚣3-5g，全虫4-7g，穿山甲1-3g，地龙1-3g，麝香2-5g。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述麻黄3g，桂枝3g，葛根8g，当归4g，牛膝2g，羌活4g，独活4g，威灵仙5g,透骨草6g，伸筋草3g，凤仙草2g，鸡血藤5g，路路通8g，巴豆5g，黄莲4g，秦艽3g，生南星4g，半夏5g，干姜3g，细辛3g，白芷4g，白芨5g，白蔹5g，苦参2g，乌药3g，天麻2g，勾藤8g，土元4g，元胡5g，三七4g，阿胶6g，首乌5g，肉桂5g，丁香3g，乳香4g，没药2g，血竭7g，儿茶2g，木瓜2g，木香4g，川乌5g，草乌5g，年见2g，蜈蚣3g，全虫4g，穿山甲3g，地龙3g，麝香5g。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，将权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数按照1:5-10的比例加入到1000ml的50-60度米酒中，浸泡30-45天制备成药酒。
4.如权利要求3所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，所述药酒制备过程中还加入黄柏、黄芪、红花、益母草以及熟地黄。
5.如权利要求4所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，所述黄柏、黄芪、黄花、益母草以及熟地黄的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，黄芪4-7g，红花3-7g，益母草2-5g，熟地黄3-5g。
6.如权利要求5所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，所述黄柏6g，黄芪4g，红花7g，益母草4g，熟地黄5g。
7.如权利要求1或2所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，将权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照一定的重量份数制备成药丸。
8.如权利要求7所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，所述药丸制备中还加入黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲。
9.如权利要求8所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，所述黄柏、神曲、白芥子、川芎、桃仁、妙丹草以及杜仲的加入重量份数分别为，所述黄柏3-7g，神曲6-10g，白芥子10-12g，川芎5-8g，桃仁3-7g，妙丹草2-5g,杜仲4-8g。
10.如权利要求1或2所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物的应用，其特征在于，将权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼的中药组合物按照1:12-15的比例加入到2000ml的纯净水中熬制成药液，药液过滤冷却后制备成膏药。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116211967A (zh) * 2023-05-08 2023-06-06 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 一种配合推拿治疗肌性斜颈的外敷中药

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