CN111617217A - 一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111617217A CN111617217A CN202010687633.XA CN202010687633A CN111617217A CN 111617217 A CN111617217 A CN 111617217A CN 202010687633 A CN202010687633 A CN 202010687633A CN 111617217 A CN111617217 A CN 111617217A
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- parts
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法,将原料按重量份数川乌、草乌、三棱、莪术、甘草、牛膝、木瓜、防风、红花、乳香、没药、当归、地枫皮、千年健、透骨草、杜仲、附子、毛姜、肉桂、土元、全虫、龟板、独活、羌活、马钱子、木鳖子、荆芥、陈皮、川断、官粉、轻粉、蜈蚣、血竭、儿茶、阿魏、血余、黑槐枝以及麻油和黄腊加入铁锅中,文火熬制,将中药有效成分炸出,然后捞出药渣,得到过滤液,待过滤液冷却后,向过滤液中加入上述重量份数的锻炉甘石粉,得混合物,并用文火边加热边搅拌,待锅内混合物变为灰色后停止搅拌,并持续文火熬制三小时,冷却后装盛密封得成品;药效持续时间长,可持续一周,成本低,患者无痛苦,治疗疾病范围广,可治疗骨折、跌打损伤、风湿疼痛等多种疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组药膏,具体涉及一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨伤患者具有愈合慢、病程长的特点,给患者带来了很大的痛苦。在骨伤的治疗中,一般采取下述方式实施治疗:首先是采用膏药,传统的膏药治疗外骨伤的历史非常悠久,治疗范围包括各种骨伤。通观常用膏药的各种组方一般都包括川断、没药、 血竭、自然桐、红花、丹参等,这类中药膏对各种骨伤病都有消炎、止痛、接骨之功效,其制作方法一般可分为浸醋泡制和浸油熬制两种。其不足之处是疗程长、见效慢,由于长时间使用药膏,有时会导致患者出现皮肤过敏甚至溃烂现象,给患者带来新的痛苦。其次是采取口服西药的方式,但是长期服用西药会带来一定的毒副作用,并且西药针对骨伤的疗效甚微。最后是采用手术治疗,采用手术治疗的方法会增加患者痛苦,并且术后需要实施长时间的疗养,伤口容易感染,需西药辅助治疗,对身体造成一定的伤害。
近年来,由于市场的导向和消费者的选择,药膏越来越得到消费者的青睐,药膏又称软膏、油膏,一般是用动、植物油、蜂蜜或羊毛脂、凡士林等为基质加入药物细粉混合而成。对皮肤具有保护、湿润、润滑作用。软膏基质在常温下是半固体的,具有一定的粘稠性,但涂于皮肤或粘膜能渐渐软化或溶化,有效成分可被缓慢吸收,持久发挥疗效。虽然膏药和药膏不同,但是基本原理都是相似的。
因此,生产一种治疗效果明显,无毒副作用,使用方便快捷,药物渗透效果明显,作用时间长,作用位置直接,有效放置干燥板结,制备方法简单有效的治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法,具有广泛的市场前景。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种治疗效果明显,无毒副作用,使用方便快捷,药物渗透效果明显,作用时间长,作用位置直接,有效放置干燥板结,制备方法简单有效的治疗骨伤的中药药膏及其制备方法,用于克服现有技术中的诸多缺陷。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现:一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏,它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的:川乌1至3份,草乌1至3份,三棱50至70份,莪术50至70份,甘草20至30份,牛膝20至30份,木瓜20至30份,防风20至30份,红花20至30份,乳香20至30份,没药20至30份,当归20至30份,地枫皮1至3份,千年健20至30份,透骨草1至3份,杜仲20至30,附子1至3份,毛姜20至30份,肉桂20至30份,土元20至30份,全虫1至3份,龟板20至30份,独活20至30份,羌活20至30份,马钱子0.5至1份,木鳖子1至3份,荆芥20至30份,陈皮20至30份,川断20至30份,轻粉1至3份,蜈蚣1至3份,血竭20至30份,儿茶20至30份,阿魏20至30份,血余20至30份,黄腊20至30份,黑槐枝20至30份,锻炉甘石粉1700至1800份,麻油4500至5500份。
川乌2份,草乌2份,三棱60份,莪术60份,甘草25份,牛膝25份,木瓜25份,防风25份,红花25份,乳香25份,没药25份,当归25份,地枫皮2份,千年健25份,透骨草2份,杜仲25份,附子2份,毛姜25份,肉桂25份,土元25份,全虫2份,龟板25份,独活25份,羌活25份,马钱子0.6份,木鳖子2份,荆芥25份,陈皮25份,川断25份,轻粉2份,蜈蚣2份,血竭25份,儿茶25份,阿魏25份,血余25份,黄腊25份,黑槐枝25份,锻炉甘石粉1750份,麻油5000份。
一种如上所述的治疗骨伤的中药药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:将上述原料按重量份数川乌、草乌、三棱、莪术、甘草、牛膝、木瓜、防风、红花、乳香、没药、当归、地枫皮、千年健、透骨草、杜仲、附子、毛姜、肉桂、土元、全虫、龟板、独活、羌活、马钱子、木鳖子、荆芥、陈皮、川断、官粉、轻粉、蜈蚣、血竭、儿茶、阿魏、血余、黑槐枝以及麻油和黄腊加入铁锅中,文火熬制,将中药有效成分炸出,然后捞出药渣,得到过滤液,待过滤液冷却后,向过滤液中加入上述重量份数的锻炉甘石粉,得混合物,并用文火边加热边搅拌,待锅内混合物变为灰色后停止搅拌,并持续文火熬制三小时,冷却后装盛密封得成品。
本发明无毒无害,各成分药理药性分析如下:
川乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。草乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。三棱: 辛、苦,平。归肝、脾经。破血行气,消积止痛。用于癥瘕痞块,痛经,瘀血经闭,胸痹心痛,食积腹痛。莪术:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。行气破血,消积止痛。用于癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,胸痹心痛,食积胀痛。甘草:甘,平。 归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。牛膝:苦、甘,酸,平。归肝、肾经。逐瘀通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,利尿通淋,引血下行。用于经闭,痛经,腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,淋证,水肿,头痛,眩晕,牙痛,口疮,吐血,衄血。木瓜:酸,温。归肝、脾经。舒筋活络,和胃化湿。用于湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。防风:辛、甘,微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。红花:辛,温。归心、肝经。活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,癥瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胁肋刺痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。乳香:辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。活血定痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药:辛、苦,平。归心、肝、脾经。散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。当归:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。地枫皮:微辛、涩,温;有小毒。归膀胱、肾经。祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,劳伤腰痛。千年健:苦、辛,温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿,壮筋骨。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝冷痛,拘挛麻木,筋骨痿软。透骨草:苦、辛,平;有小毒。归肝、肾经。祛风除湿,活血止痛。用于风湿痹痛,跌打伤痛。杜仲:甘、温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,头晕目眩,妊娠漏血,胎动不安。附子:辛、甘,大热;有毒。归心、肾、脾经。健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。毛姜:又名骨碎补,苦,温。归肝、肾经。疗伤止痛,补肾强骨;外用消风祛斑。用于跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤,肾虚腰痛,筋骨萎软,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动;外治斑秃,白癜风。肉桂:辛、甘、大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉。用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。土元:又名土鳖虫,咸,寒;有小毒。归肝经。破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,癥瘕痞块。
全虫:又名全蝎,辛,平;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。龟板:处方别名:龟甲,咸、甘,微寒。归肝、肾、心经。滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心,固经止崩。用于阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,头晕目眩,虚风内动,筋骨痿软,心虚健忘,崩漏经多。独活:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛羌活:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛项强,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。马钱子:苦,温;有大毒。归肝、脾经。通络止痛,散结消肿。用于跌打损伤,骨折肿痛,风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,痈疽疮毒,咽喉肿痛。木鳖子:苦、微甘,凉;有毒。归肝、脾、胃经。散结消肿,攻毒疗疮。用于疮疡肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,痔瘘,干癣,秃疮。荆芥:辛,微温。归肺、肝经。解表散风,透疹,消疮。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。陈皮:苦、辛,温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,胸闷气短,咳嗽痰多。川断:又名续断。苦、辛,微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,筋伤骨折,崩漏,胎漏。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,筋伤骨折。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
轻粉:辛,寒;有毒。归大肠、小肠经。外用杀虫,攻毒,敛疮;内服祛痰消积,逐水通便。外治用于疥疮,顽癣,臁疮,梅毒,疮疡.湿疹;内服用于痰涎积滞,水肿臌胀,二便不利。蜈蚣:辛,温;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬,蛇虫咬伤。血竭:甘、咸,平。归心、肝经。活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮。用于跌打损伤,心腹瘀痛,外伤出血,疮疡不敛。儿茶:苦、涩,微寒。归肺、心经。活血止痛,止血生肌,收湿敛疮,清肺化痰。用于跌扑伤痛,外伤出血,吐血衄血,疮疡不敛,湿疹、湿疮,肺热咳嗽。阿魏:苦、辛,温。归脾、胃经。消积,化癥,散痞,杀虫。用于肉食积滞,瘀血癥瘕,腹中痞块,虫积腹痛。血余:又名血余炭,苦,平。归肝、胃经。收敛止血,化瘀,利尿。用于吐血,咯血,衄血,血淋,尿血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,小便不利。黑槐枝:又名槐枝,中药材名。本品为豆科植物槐的嫩枝。功能主治为:治崩漏带下,心痛,目赤,痔疮,疥疮。《别录》:主洗疮及阴囊下湿痒。《唐本草》:嫩蘖枝炮熨,止蝎毒。《本草拾遗》:木为灰,长毛发。《本草图经》:春采嫩枝,煅为黑灰,以揩齿去;烧青枝取沥,以涂癣。《滇南本草》:洗皮肤疥癞,去皮肤瘙痒之风。《纲目》:治赤目,崩漏。
本产品配方符合中药配伍原理,产品中川乌、草乌、地枫皮、透骨草,附子、全虫、马钱子、蜈蚣、木鳖子以及轻粉在中药典中为微量毒素成分,产品对上述原来实施了低含量配方配置,并利用利用川乌、草乌、地枫皮、透骨草,附子、全虫、马钱子、蜈蚣、木鳖子以及轻粉互相之间的毒素抵消作用,配合三棱、莪术、甘草、牛膝、木瓜、防风、红花、乳香、没药、当归、千年健、杜仲、毛姜、肉桂、龟板、独活、羌活、荆芥、陈皮、川断、血竭、儿茶、阿魏、血余以及黑槐枝实现无毒无副作用的效果。
本产品具有接骨续筋,活血化瘀、 通经活络,消肿止痛,祛风散寒,用于闭合性骨折,跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛,关节疼、 肿胀麻木、缩伸不利、活动受限。在病变部位贴敷可使皮肤迅速渗透吸收,刺激神经末梢,扩张血管,促进局部血液循环,从而达到改善身体机能的作用。本发明经临床的反复实践证明其具有活血化瘀、消炎止痛、生骨生筋的功效,能起到强筋壮骨、祛风除湿、舒筋活络的作用,其治愈率高,药力集中作用迅速,无毒副作用, 药效持续时间长,可持续一周,成本低,患者无痛苦,治疗疾病范围广,可治疗骨 折、跌打损伤、风湿疼痛等多种疾病。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
治疗骨伤的中药药膏,它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的:川乌2克,草乌2克,三棱60克,莪术60克,甘草25克,牛膝25克,木瓜25克,防风25克,红花25克,乳香25克,没药25克,当归25克,地枫皮2克,千年健25克,透骨草2克,杜仲25克,附子2克,毛姜25克,肉桂25克,土元25克,全虫2克,龟板25克,独活25克,羌活25克,马钱子0.6克,木鳖子2克,荆芥25克,陈皮25克,川断25克,轻粉2克,蜈蚣2克,血竭25克,儿茶25克,阿魏25克,血余25克,黄腊25克,黑槐枝25克,锻炉甘石粉1750克,麻油5000克。将上述原料按重量份数川乌、草乌、三棱、莪术、甘草、牛膝、木瓜、防风、红花、乳香、没药、当归、地枫皮、千年健、透骨草、杜仲、附子、毛姜、肉桂、土元、全虫、龟板、独活、羌活、马钱子、木鳖子、荆芥、陈皮、川断、官粉、轻粉、蜈蚣、血竭、儿茶、阿魏、血余、黑槐枝以及麻油和黄腊加入铁锅中,文火熬制,将中药有效成分炸出,然后捞出药渣,得到过滤液,待过滤液冷却后,向过滤液中加入上述重量份数的锻炉甘石粉,得混合物,并用文火边加热边搅拌,待锅内混合物变为灰色后停止搅拌,并持续文火熬制三小时,冷却后装盛密封得成品。以下为本发明人近几年临床实践的典型病例。
使用时,首先将患处皮肤清洁,然后将本产品药膏涂抹至患处,然后用带微孔保鲜膜将全部药物作用位置和患处实施覆盖,每周更换一次。半个月为一个疗程,连续使用2个疗程。皮肤过敏者慎用,孕妇慎用。过敏体质、患处皮肤溃破者慎用。
治疗效果:病例1000人。其中,男500人,女500人,七日更换1次。治 疗时间2至8周,平均4至6周骨折临床愈合,无一例出现骨不愈合,治愈900例,治愈率90%,好转100例,好转率10%,有效率100%。
具体病例:
1、张某某,男,6岁,玩耍时摔伤左肩部,X光片显示左锁骨骨折。查体:右臂下垂,疼痛哭泣。随即行手法整复,贴本发明所述膏药,加之“8”字绷带固定,每周更换一次膏药,三周后复查骨折处,发现有大量骨痂形成,活动度良好,骨折临床愈合。
2、郭某某,女,30岁,脚踝扭伤,X光片显示外踝无移位骨折,患处贴本发明所述膏药,三天后疼痛肿胀消退,连续换敷两周后,可下地走路,四周后复查骨折线消失,活动自如。
3、程某某,女,55岁,骑电车摔伤右肩部。其右肩部肿胀压痛,皮下淤血,活动受限,肩部骨擦感,桡动脉搏动良好。X光片显示:右肱骨外科颈外展性骨折。行手法复位,外贴本发明所述的膏药,超关节石膏外固定。一周后肿胀消退,四周后,X光片显示有大量骨痂形成,骨折临床愈合,去除外固定,辅以功能锻炼,肩关节活动自如。
4、王某某,女,70岁,左膝关节疼痛,肿胀半月有余,临床诊断:左膝滑膜炎,关节积液。抽取积液,外贴本发明所述膏药,疼痛减轻,肿胀消失,每周一次治疗。两周后行动自如,自述逢寒冷阴雨天气无痛感。
5、赵某某,女,51岁,因肩关节酸痛、活动障碍来诊。X线检查无骨质改变,临床诊断:肩关节周围炎。行手法松解粘连,贴本发明所述膏药,一周后复查疼痛减轻,手臂上举无障碍。连续贴敷三周,加之主动锻炼,无酸痛感,肩关节活动自如。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗骨伤的中药药膏,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的:川乌1至3份,草乌1至3份,三棱50至70份,莪术50至70份,甘草20至30份,牛膝20至30份,木瓜20至30份,防风20至30份,红花20至30份,乳香20至30份,没药20至30份,当归20至30份,地枫皮1至3份,千年健20至30份,透骨草1至3份,杜仲20至30,附子1至3份,毛姜20至30份,肉桂20至30份,土元20至30份,全虫1至3份,龟板20至30份,独活20至30份,羌活20至30份,马钱子0.5至1份,木鳖子1至3份,荆芥20至30份,陈皮20至30份,川断20至30份,轻粉1至3份,蜈蚣1至3份,血竭20至30份,儿茶20至30份,阿魏20至30份,血余20至30份,黄腊20至30份,黑槐枝20至30份,锻炉甘石粉1700至1800份,麻油4500至5500份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨伤的中药药膏,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的:川乌2份,草乌2份,三棱60份,莪术60份,甘草25份,牛膝25份,木瓜25份,防风25份,红花25份,乳香25份,没药25份,当归25份,地枫皮2份,千年健25份,透骨草2份,杜仲25份,附子2份,毛姜25份,肉桂25份,土元25份,全虫2份,龟板25份,独活25份,羌活25份,马钱子0.6份,木鳖子2份,荆芥25份,陈皮25份,川断25份,轻粉2份,蜈蚣2份,血竭25份,儿茶25份,阿魏25份,血余25份,黄腊25份,黑槐枝25份,锻炉甘石粉1750份,麻油5000份。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的治疗骨伤的中药药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:将上述原料按重量份数川乌、草乌、三棱、莪术、甘草、牛膝、木瓜、防风、红花、乳香、没药、当归、地枫皮、千年健、透骨草、杜仲、附子、毛姜、肉桂、土元、全虫、龟板、独活、羌活、马钱子、木鳖子、荆芥、陈皮、川断、官粉、轻粉、蜈蚣、血竭、儿茶、阿魏、血余、黑槐枝以及麻油和黄腊加入铁锅中,文火熬制,将中药有效成分炸出,然后捞出药渣,得到过滤液,待过滤液冷却后,向过滤液中加入上述重量份数的锻炉甘石粉,得混合物,并用文火边加热边搅拌,待锅内混合物变为灰色后停止搅拌,并持续文火熬制三小时,冷却后装盛密封得成品。
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