CN115569174A - 一种膏药贴及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种膏药贴及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115569174A CN115569174A CN202211336628.XA CN202211336628A CN115569174A CN 115569174 A CN115569174 A CN 115569174A CN 202211336628 A CN202211336628 A CN 202211336628A CN 115569174 A CN115569174 A CN 115569174A
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- branch
- radix
- plaster
- fructus
- radix angelicae
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种膏药贴,由以下重量份的组分组成:川芎20‑30g、牛膝20‑30g、生地20‑30g、细辛4‑6g、白芷20‑30g、秦艽20‑30g、归尾20‑30g、枳壳20‑30g、独活20‑30g、防风20‑30g、大枫子20‑30g、羌活20‑30g、南星20‑30g、半夏20‑30g、杏仁20‑30g、红花20‑30g、艾叶20‑30g、连翘20‑30g、青风藤20‑30g、乌药20‑30g、僵蚕20‑30g、草乌20‑30g、桃仁20‑30g、五加皮20‑30g、牙皂20‑30g、穿山甲鳞片20‑30g、骨碎补20‑30g、麻黄20‑30g、白芨20‑30g、蛇蜕20‑30g、栀子20‑30g、甘草20‑30g、蜂房20‑30g、鳖甲20‑30g、金银花20‑30g、荆芥20‑30g、藿香20‑30g。本发明基于上述药材,各组成组合后,药效具有协同作用,其应用广泛,无论颈、腰和膝增生突出,腰肌劳损,软组织损伤均可治愈,是一款硬膏剂,将本膏药在火上烘烤加热后使用,即可直达病灶,操作简单,携带方便、是理想的膏药贴,值得推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,特别涉及一种膏药贴及其制作方法。
背景技术
中医外科膏药是运用中药归经原则,运用药物互相协调为用的效能,组成多味药物的大复方,以发挥药物的良好效果;
随着人们生活水平的提高和工作压力的增大,人们长期久坐,无法进行身体锻炼,或者长时间高强度体力劳动,使得一些如颈、腰和膝增生突出、腰肌劳损和软组织损伤等缓慢成型的疾病给人们带来越来越多的困扰,对于这些疾病,目前药到病除的解决手段,更多需要患者通过辅助治疗来进行自行恢复,并且治疗的手段只是养护,无法进行根治,为此,提出一种膏药贴及其制作方法。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明希望提供一种膏药贴及其制作方法,以解决或缓解现有技术中存在的技术问题,至少提供一种有益的选择。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:一种膏药贴,由以下重量份的组分组成:
川芎20-30g、牛膝20-30g、生地20-30g、细辛4-6g、白芷20-30g、秦艽20-30g、归尾20-30g、枳壳20-30g、独活20-30g、防风20-30g、大枫子20-30g、羌活20-30g、南星20-30g、半夏20-30g、杏仁20-30g、红花20-30g、艾叶20-30g、连翘20-30g、青风藤20-30g、乌药20-30g、僵蚕20-30g、草乌20-30g、桃仁20-30g、五加皮20-30g、牙皂20-30g、穿山甲鳞片20-30g、骨碎补20-30g、麻黄20-30g、白芨20-30g、蛇蜕20-30g、栀子20-30g、甘草20-30g、蜂房20-30g、鳖甲20-30g、金银花20-30g、荆芥20-30g、藿香20-30g、威灵仙20-30g、两头尖20-30g、桃树枝20-30g、槐树枝20-30g、柳树枝20-30g、榆树枝20-30g、楮树枝20-30g、桑树枝20-30g和楝树枝20-30g。
进一步优选的,川芎24g、牛膝24g、生地24g、细辛5g、白芷24g、秦艽24g、归尾24g、枳壳24g、独活24g、防风24g、大枫子24g、羌活24g、南星24g、半夏24g、杏仁24g、红花24g、艾叶24g、连翘24g、青风藤24g、乌药24g、僵蚕24g、草乌24g、桃仁24g、五加皮24g、牙皂24g、穿山甲鳞片24g、骨碎补24g、麻黄24g、白芨24g、蛇蜕24g、栀子24g、甘草24g、蜂房24g、鳖甲24g、金银花24g、荆芥24g、藿香24g、威灵仙24g、两头尖24g、桃树枝24g、槐树枝24g、柳树枝24g、榆树枝24g、楮树枝24g、桑树枝24g和楝树枝24g。
一种膏药贴的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将川芎、牛膝、生地、细辛、白芷、秦艽、归尾、枳壳、独活、防风、大枫子、羌活、南星、半夏、杏仁、红花、艾叶、连翘、青风藤、乌药、僵蚕、草乌、桃仁、五加皮、牙皂、穿山甲鳞片、骨碎补、麻黄、白芨、蛇蜕、栀子、甘草、蜂房、鳖甲、金银花、荆芥、藿香、威灵仙、两头尖、桃树枝、槐树枝、柳树枝、榆树枝、楮树枝、桑树枝和楝树枝通过中药切片机进行切片处理后,在使用中药研磨机进行粉碎处理;
S2、将S1中粉碎的药粉通过筛网进行筛分;
S3、筛分后的药粉装入瓷瓶内备用,然后将香油添加至铁锅内,以文火熬制、使熬制的液体为滴水成珠时,再加入红丹成粘稠状,放凉后再放入药粉,以不粘手为宜,摊在牛皮纸或棉布上备用。
进一步优选的,在所述S2中,筛网为100目筛。
进一步优选的,在所述S3中,添加香油的量是500ml。
进一步优选的,在所述S3中,红丹添加的量是80g。
本发明实施例由于采用以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:
本发明基于上述药材,各组成组合后,药效具有协同作用,其应用广泛,无论颈、腰和膝增生突出,腰肌劳损,软组织损伤均可治愈,是一款硬膏剂,将本膏药在火上烘烤加热后使用,即可直达病灶,操作简单,携带方便、是理想的膏药贴,值得推广。
上述概述仅仅是为了说明书的目的,并不意图以任何方式进行限制。
具体实施方式
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。
实施例一
本发明实施例提供了一种膏药贴,由以下重量份的组分组成:
川芎24g、牛膝24g、生地24g、细辛5g、白芷24g、秦艽24g、归尾24g、枳壳24g、独活24g、防风24g、大枫子24g、羌活24g、南星24g、半夏24g、杏仁24g、红花24g、艾叶24g、连翘24g、青风藤24g、乌药24g、僵蚕24g、草乌24g、桃仁24g、五加皮24g、牙皂24g、穿山甲鳞片24g、骨碎补24g、麻黄24g、白芨24g、蛇蜕24g、栀子24g、甘草24g、蜂房24g、鳖甲24g、金银花24g、荆芥24g、藿香24g、威灵仙24g、两头尖24g、桃树枝24g、槐树枝24g、柳树枝24g、榆树枝24g、楮树枝24g、桑树枝24g和楝树枝24g。
一种膏药贴的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将川芎、牛膝、生地、细辛、白芷、秦艽、归尾、枳壳、独活、防风、大枫子、羌活、南星、半夏、杏仁、红花、艾叶、连翘、青风藤、乌药、僵蚕、草乌、桃仁、五加皮、牙皂、穿山甲鳞片、骨碎补、麻黄、白芨、蛇蜕、栀子、甘草、蜂房、鳖甲、金银花、荆芥、藿香、威灵仙、两头尖、桃树枝、槐树枝、柳树枝、榆树枝、楮树枝、桑树枝和楝树枝通过中药切片机进行切片处理后,在使用中药研磨机进行粉碎处理;
S2、将S1中粉碎的药粉通过筛网进行筛分;
S3、筛分后的药粉装入瓷瓶内备用,然后将香油添加至铁锅内,以文火熬制、使熬制的液体为滴水成珠时,再加入红丹成粘稠状,放凉后再放入药粉,以不粘手为宜,摊在牛皮纸或棉布上备用。
在一个实施例中,在S2中,筛网为100目筛。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,添加香油的量是500ml。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,红丹添加的量是80g。
实施例二
本发明实施例提供了一种膏药贴,由以下重量份的组分组成:
川芎20g、牛膝20g、生地20g、细辛4g、白芷20g、秦艽20g、归尾20g、枳壳20g、独活20g、防风20g、大枫子20g、羌活20g、南星20g、半夏20g、杏仁20g、红花20g、艾叶20g、连翘20g、青风藤20g、乌药20g、僵蚕20g、草乌20g、桃仁20g、五加皮20g、牙皂20g、穿山甲鳞片20g、骨碎补20g、麻黄20g、白芨20g、蛇蜕20g、栀子20g、甘草20g、蜂房20g、鳖甲20g、金银花20g、荆芥20g、藿香20g、威灵仙20g、两头尖20g、桃树枝20g、槐树枝20g、柳树枝20g、榆树枝20g、楮树枝20g、桑树枝20g和楝树枝20g。
一种膏药贴的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将川芎、牛膝、生地、细辛、白芷、秦艽、归尾、枳壳、独活、防风、大枫子、羌活、南星、半夏、杏仁、红花、艾叶、连翘、青风藤、乌药、僵蚕、草乌、桃仁、五加皮、牙皂、穿山甲鳞片、骨碎补、麻黄、白芨、蛇蜕、栀子、甘草、蜂房、鳖甲、金银花、荆芥、藿香、威灵仙、两头尖、桃树枝、槐树枝、柳树枝、榆树枝、楮树枝、桑树枝和楝树枝通过中药切片机进行切片处理后,在使用中药研磨机进行粉碎处理;
S2、将S1中粉碎的药粉通过筛网进行筛分;
S3、筛分后的药粉装入瓷瓶内备用,然后将香油添加至铁锅内,以文火熬制、使熬制的液体为滴水成珠时,再加入红丹成粘稠状,放凉后再放入药粉,以不粘手为宜,摊在牛皮纸或棉布上备用。
在一个实施例中,在S2中,筛网为100目筛。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,添加香油的量是500ml。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,红丹添加的量是80g。
实施例三
本发明实施例提供了一种膏药贴,由以下重量份的组分组成:
川芎30g、牛膝30g、生地30g、细辛6g、白芷30g、秦艽30g、归尾30g、枳壳30g、独活30g、防风30g、大枫子30g、羌活30g、南星30g、半夏30g、杏仁30g、红花30g、艾叶30g、连翘30g、青风藤30g、乌药30g、僵蚕30g、草乌30g、桃仁30g、五加皮30g、牙皂30g、穿山甲鳞片30g、骨碎补30g、麻黄30g、白芨30g、蛇蜕30g、栀子30g、甘草30g、蜂房30g、鳖甲30g、金银花30g、荆芥30g、藿香30g、威灵仙30g、两头尖30g、桃树枝30g、槐树枝30g、柳树枝30g、榆树枝30g、楮树枝30g、桑树枝30g和楝树枝30g。
一种膏药贴的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将川芎、牛膝、生地、细辛、白芷、秦艽、归尾、枳壳、独活、防风、大枫子、羌活、南星、半夏、杏仁、红花、艾叶、连翘、青风藤、乌药、僵蚕、草乌、桃仁、五加皮、牙皂、穿山甲鳞片、骨碎补、麻黄、白芨、蛇蜕、栀子、甘草、蜂房、鳖甲、金银花、荆芥、藿香、威灵仙、两头尖、桃树枝、槐树枝、柳树枝、榆树枝、楮树枝、桑树枝和楝树枝通过中药切片机进行切片处理后,在使用中药研磨机进行粉碎处理;
S2、将S1中粉碎的药粉通过筛网进行筛分;
S3、筛分后的药粉装入瓷瓶内备用,然后将香油添加至铁锅内,以文火熬制、使熬制的液体为滴水成珠时,再加入红丹成粘稠状,放凉后再放入药粉,以不粘手为宜,摊在牛皮纸或棉布上备用。
在一个实施例中,在S2中,筛网为100目筛。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,添加香油的量是500ml。
在一个实施例中,在S3中,红丹添加的量是80g。
本发明外用,将膏药在火上烘烤加热后使用,7天一换,3-5贴即愈,膏药揭去后,用纱布粘上香油或沐浴露一擦就掉。
在本发明中,原料选取了多种中药,其各自药理为:
川芎:辛香善升,有较好的祛风止痛的作用,可以治疗由于风寒、风热引起的感冒头疼,并且对于血虚、血瘀、高血压引起的头痛,以及风湿引起的关节疼痛、麻木均有一定的缓解作用;
牛膝:性味苦、甘、酸、平,入肝、肾经,具有活血通经、补肝肾、利水通淋、引火(血)下行等功效;
生地:味甘、苦,性寒而入血分,能清营血分之热而凉血,用于温热病之高热、口渴、舌红绛,生地具有凉血止血、清热生津、润肠通便的功效;
细辛:具有祛风散寒的功效,可用于风湿痹痛、风寒感冒的治疗,辛也具有温肺通窍的功效,还具有止痛的功效,可用于头痛、腰痛、牙痛的治疗,此外在抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏、抗结节、抗变态反应方面都有优异的表现;
白芷:具有除湿排脓、生肌、活血止痛等作用,外用可治疗疮痍、疥癣、痈肿,在抗炎、抗菌、消炎、降血压方面都有独到之处;
秦艽:有祛风湿、清湿热、止痹痛以及退虚热等作用,有抗菌和消炎的作用,所以它的适用范围是非常广泛;
归尾:味甘、辛,性温,归肝、心、脾经,具有补血、预防心血管疾病、通便等功效;
枳壳:味苦,归脾、胃经,能理气宽中、行滞消胀;
独活:能够调和经络,使气血通行,达到祛风除湿的作用,可以缓解风寒湿痹引起的关节酸痛、关节屈伸不利、手足麻木等病症;
防风:具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痒等功效;
大枫子:味辛,热,有毒,入肺、肝经,具有祛风除湿、杀虫止痒等功效;
羌活:性辛、苦、温,归膀胱、肾经,能解表散寒、祛风胜湿、止痛;
南星:可以祛风解痉,有化痰的功效,有明显的镇静作用,可以治疗中风引起的痰症、咳喘,可以用于外敷,消肿痛,也可以治疗由于中风而导致的瘫痪,有很好的效用,可以散风寒;
半夏:主入脾胃,兼入肺,具有镇咳祛痰、降逆止呕、抗溃疡、增强肝功能等功效;
杏仁:性苦、微温、有小毒,含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、微量苦杏仁苷,具有止咳平喘、降胆固醇、减肥等功效;
红花:味辛,性温,具有特殊香气,归心、肝经,具有活血通经、消肿止痛、辅助治疗心脑血管疾病等功效;
艾叶:味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾、肾经,具有温经止血、散寒止痛、祛湿止痒等功效;
连翘:性微寒,具有清热解毒的功效,对于风热感冒导致的发热、头胀痛、鼻塞黄涕、咽喉红肿等症状有一定的调理效果,还能够缓解热淋尿闭、高热烦渴等病症,还可以起到消肿散结的作用,能够改善颈部皮肤慢性感染、乳房急性化脓、毛囊皮脂腺化脓等;
青风藤:性平味苦、辛,归肝、脾经,具有祛风湿、利小便的功效;
乌药:性温,归肺、脾、肾、膀胱经,它能够行气止痛、温肾散寒;
僵蚕:具有息风止痉、祛风止痛、化痰散结的功效;
草乌:具有祛风除湿、温经止痛的功效,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛;
桃仁:味苦能降泄,活血祛瘀功效较强,有助于治疗血滞引起的经闭、痛经,产后瘀滞、腹痛等病症以及跌打损伤引起的淤血肿痛
五加皮:具有祛风湿的功效,可用于风湿痹痛、筋骨挛急的治疗,也具有消水肿的功效,可用于小便余沥、跌打损伤、四肢肿胀的治疗,还具有强筋骨的功效,可用于筋骨痿软、四肢不遂、关节疼痛的治疗;
牙皂:味辛、咸,性温,入肺、大肠经,故牙皂具有祛痰通窍、润肠通便、散结消肿的功效;
穿山甲鳞片:主治痈疽,疮疡肿毒,风寒湿痹,瘀血闭经,症瘕积聚,乳汁不通;
骨碎补:补归脾、肾经,具有补肾强骨的功效,对于肾虚腰痛、牙齿松动、耳鸣耳聋等病症有一定的调理效果,还可以起到活血止痛的作用,适用于治疗筋骨折伤、跌扑闪挫等病症;
麻黄:味辛、微苦,性温,归肺、膀胱经。有疏散风寒、发汗透疹、利水消肿的功效,常用于治疗风寒表证引起的哮喘、痰多咳嗽、肢体浮肿等;
白芨:补肺,止血,消肿,生肌,敛疮;治肺伤咳血,衄血,金疮出血,痈疽肿毒,溃疡疼痛,汤火灼伤,手足皲裂;
蛇蜕:祛风定惊、退翳明目和解毒消肿。
栀子:味苦性寒,归心肺三焦经,具有较高的药用价值,可以泻火、凉血、利湿及促胰腺分泌,常用于治疗黄疸型肝炎、高血压、糖尿病或者是扭挫伤等病症;
甘草:性平,味甘,归心经、胃经、脾经、肺经,具有补脾益气、缓急止痛等功效;
蜂房:药性比较平和,味甘,归胃经,具有降脂降压、安神促眠等功效;
鳖甲:具有滋阴潜阳、软坚散结、退热除蒸等功效;
金银花:性味甘寒,气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪,可用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等证,具有疏散风热、清热解毒、解毒止痢等功效;
荆芥:性微温,具有辛温解表散风的功效,还可以起到透疹消疮的作用,对于疮疡、风疹、麻疹等病症有一定的治疗作用,还可以起到止痒的效果;
藿香:具有化湿醒脾、辟秽和中的功效,可用于湿温初起、湿浊内阻、脘腹胀满、食欲不振、脘痞、呕吐、霍乱、吐泻的治疗,还具有解暑发表的功效,可用于暑湿表证、头痛、脘痞、呕吐等,外用的时候还能够治疗牙疳溃烂、冷露疮烂、刀伤流血;
威灵仙:具有祛风湿,通经络的功效,可用于手足麻痹、跌打损伤、噎塞膈气、大肠冷积、痛风顽痹的治疗;
两头尖:味辛,性热,属祛风湿类药材,有去除人体风邪、湿邪和消痈肿的作用,可以改善痈肿引起的皮肤溃烂、疼痛等症状,还能够防止痈肿进一步加重、扩散
桃树枝:活血通络、解毒杀虫。活血通络:桃树枝有活血作用,桃树枝能够改善身体里血液循环,可用于跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、女性月经不调、闭经等,能起到祛风通络、强健筋骨效果,桃树枝能加快体内有害物质分解和代谢,能抑制体对有害物质吸收,对因毒素入侵导致的丁疮肿痛有治疗作用;
槐树枝:其性平、味微苦,归心经、肝经,可以用来煎汤服用,有散瘀止血、清热燥湿、祛风杀虫的作用,是一种清热燥湿药,槐树枝也可以煎汤外用熏洗,对于治疗痔疮、崩漏、赤白带下、阴囊湿痒、疥癣等症,槐树枝煎汤服用能够促进血液循环,提高红细胞摄氧水平,对血液循环障碍引起的心脏病及中风有预防和治疗作用;
柳树枝:苦而寒的性味,入胃经也入肝经,柳枝有祛风除湿、解毒、消肿的作用。可以用于风湿导致的关节、肌肉疼痛,也可以用于小便不利,有利小便的作用,柳枝也可以用于黄疸、起风疹,也就是荨麻疹导致的皮肤瘙痒,柳枝可以入煎剂,也可以外用,还可以煎水之后用水漱口或者熏洗患处;
榆树枝:甘,性平,能利尿通淋,主治气淋;
楮树枝:可清热、凉血、利尿和祛痰,治疗咳嗽、吐血、水肿、血崩和外伤;
桑树枝:性平,味苦,归肝经,具有祛风湿、利关节、行水气的功效;
楝树枝:性寒味道较苦,可以治疗癣病,杀虫,止痒止痛,清热燥湿;
红丹:是由纯铅制作而成的氧化物,味辛、咸,性寒,有毒,归心、脾、肝经,外用具有拔毒生肌、杀虫止痒的功效,而内服具有坠痰镇惊的作用。以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何
熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到其各种变化或替换,这些都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (6)
1.一种膏药贴,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分组成:
川芎20-30g、牛膝20-30g、生地20-30g、细辛4-6g、白芷20-30g、秦艽20-30g、归尾20-30g、枳壳20-30g、独活20-30g、防风20-30g、大枫子20-30g、羌活20-30g、南星20-30g、半夏20-30g、杏仁20-30g、红花20-30g、艾叶20-30g、连翘20-30g、青风藤20-30g、乌药20-30g、僵蚕20-30g、草乌20-30g、桃仁20-30g、五加皮20-30g、牙皂20-30g、穿山甲鳞片20-30g、骨碎补20-30g、麻黄20-30g、白芨20-30g、蛇蜕20-30g、栀子20-30g、甘草20-30g、蜂房20-30g、鳖甲20-30g、金银花20-30g、荆芥20-30g、藿香20-30g、威灵仙20-30g、两头尖20-30g、桃树枝20-30g、槐树枝20-30g、柳树枝20-30g、榆树枝20-30g、楮树枝20-30g、桑树枝20-30g和楝树枝20-30g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的膏药贴,其特征在于:川芎24g、牛膝24g、生地24g、细辛5g、白芷24g、秦艽24g、归尾24g、枳壳24g、独活24g、防风24g、大枫子24g、羌活24g、南星24g、半夏24g、杏仁24g、红花24g、艾叶24g、连翘24g、青风藤24g、乌药24g、僵蚕24g、草乌24g、桃仁24g、五加皮24g、牙皂24g、穿山甲鳞片24g、骨碎补24g、麻黄24g、白芨24g、蛇蜕24g、栀子24g、甘草24g、蜂房24g、鳖甲24g、金银花24g、荆芥24g、藿香24g、威灵仙24g、两头尖24g、桃树枝24g、槐树枝24g、柳树枝24g、榆树枝24g、楮树枝24g、桑树枝24g和楝树枝24g。
3.一种膏药贴的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、将川芎、牛膝、生地、细辛、白芷、秦艽、归尾、枳壳、独活、防风、大枫子、羌活、南星、半夏、杏仁、红花、艾叶、连翘、青风藤、乌药、僵蚕、草乌、桃仁、五加皮、牙皂、穿山甲鳞片、骨碎补、麻黄、白芨、蛇蜕、栀子、甘草、蜂房、鳖甲、金银花、荆芥、藿香、威灵仙、两头尖、桃树枝、槐树枝、柳树枝、榆树枝、楮树枝、桑树枝和楝树枝通过中药切片机进行切片处理后,在使用中药研磨机进行粉碎处理;
S2、将S1中粉碎的药粉通过筛网进行筛分;
S3、筛分后的药粉装入瓷瓶内备用,然后将香油添加至铁锅内,以文火熬制、使熬制的液体为滴水成珠时,再加入红丹成粘稠状,放凉后再放入药粉,以不粘手为宜,摊在牛皮纸或棉布上备用。
4.根据权利要求3所述的膏药贴的制作方法,其特征在于:在所述S2中,筛网为100目筛。
5.根据权利要求3所述的膏药贴的制作方法,其特征在于:在所述S3中,添加香油的量是500ml。
6.根据权利要求3所述的膏药贴的制作方法,其特征在于:在所述S3中,红丹添加的量是80g。
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