CN110538277A - 一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏 - Google Patents
一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,属于中药技术领域,包括主料和辅料;所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风、透骨草、生半夏、海桐皮、川断条、土茯苓、千年健、生川乌、茜草、甘狗脊、防风、川羌活、僵蚕、大生地、赤芍、蜈蚣、川白芷、血竭、川红花、地蝼蛄、阿魏、千里光、紫地丁、木鳖子、茅苍术、独活、生甘草、乳香、桑寄生、明天麻、当归、荆芥、鸡血藤份、生草乌、苏薄荷、紫荆皮、全蝎、土元、麝香、冰片和没药;所述辅料包括麻油和黄丹。本发明所述药膏对腰腿疼痛和外科感染均均具有较好的治疗效果,一膏多用,解决了传统膏药治病的局限性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体地,涉及一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏。
背景技术
腰腿疼痛是一种临床常见病多有外伤.劳损.风寒湿邪侵袭,造成关节肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,严重者关节变形生活不能自理,给患者带来极大痛苦。一直以来西医治疗腰腿疼痛以抗炎、局部封闭、止痛为主,长时间用药对患者的胃、肝、肾等器官造成极大损伤。
外科感染(疖、痈、丹毒、 急性蜂窝组织炎等)是外科常见的急性炎症,表现为局部红肿、热、痛等。西医治疗以抗炎为主,但进年来随着抗炎药的滥用和过敏反应的频繁发生,给基层医生带来了诸多不便。
发明内容
为了解决西药治疗周期长、效果差的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,所述黑药膏对症治疗,直接在颈肩腰部位外用给药,给药时间长,疗效显著,且避免了西药抗生素滥用.过敏反应严重等缺点。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的具体方案为:
一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风15-30份、透骨草24-50份、生半夏20-40份、海桐皮30-60份、川断条15-30份、土茯苓60-100份、千年健15-30份、生川乌30-60份、茜草24-50份、甘狗脊15-30份、防风30-60份、川羌活30-60份、僵蚕15-30份、大生地90-180份、赤芍24-50份、蜈蚣21-40份、川白芷24-50份、血竭15-30份、川红花24-50份、地蝼蛄10-20份、阿魏10-20份、千里光15-30份、紫地丁30-60份、木鳖子5-10份、茅苍术30-60份、独活30-60份、生甘草30-60份、乳香30-60份、桑寄生25-50份、明天麻15-30份、当归60-100份、荆芥30-60份、鸡血藤25-50份、生草乌30-60份、苏薄荷15-30份、紫荆皮30-60份、全蝎10-20份、土元20-40份、麝香10-20份、冰片20-40份和没药30-60份;所述辅料包括麻油3000-4000份和黄丹1500-2000份。
作为对上述犴的进一步优化,所述腰腿疼痛为包括但不限于由颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生、腰酸腿疼、风湿类风湿关节疼痛或肩周炎引起的腰腿疼痛。
作为对上述方案的进一步优化,所述外科感染包括但不限于由疖、痈、丹毒或急性蜂窝组织炎引起的外科感染。
本发明还提供制备所述黑膏药的方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数比,分别称取主料的原料药;将除麝香和冰片外的主料的其它原料药放在3000-4000份麻油中浸泡5-7天,得混合药液,备用;
步骤二、炸药:将步骤一所得混合药液倒入锅中,先将油料加热并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,直炸至制膏所要求的程度为止,去渣滤净继续武火煮翻花,再改文火,一开始油水之气会直向上升,再过一时则气体会向锅周旋升,急用竹筷点油滴入凉水上,成珠不散,为炼油已成;
步骤三、下丹:经步骤二油炼成后,关火,加黄丹,边加边顺时针匀速搅拌;加完黄丹,再开小火,边加热边搅拌,期间会有浓烟冒出,直到烟出尽,多次试验滴水成珠,滴水成珠后,继续搅拌然后加入麝香和冰片,试验粘稠度至不粘手、可推开、扯出粘丝,得膏药;
步骤四、去火毒:将步骤三所得膏药倒入盛水的盆中冷却,每日换一次水以去火毒,7天后即可摊制膏药使用。
作为对上述方案的进一步优化,步骤三所述加黄丹的量为:每500克油加入200克黄丹。
各原料药的药理作用:
钻地风:性味: 味淡,性凉: 归经: 脾经,功效:舒筋活络,祛风活血。主治风湿痹痛,四肢关节酸痛。
透骨草:性味:甘、辛,温。归经 入肝、肾经。功效:舒筋活络,祛风胜湿,活血止痛,软坚消痞。
生半夏:性味:辛,温。有毒。归经:归脾、胃、肺经。功效:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结、治疗痈疽肿毒。
海桐皮 性味: 苦、辛,平,归经:入肝、脾经。 功效: 祛风湿,通经络,用于风湿痹痛、腰膝疼痛、手足拘挛等证。
川断条 性味:味苦、辛,性微温,归经:归肝,肾经,功效:补肝肾、强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏。主治腰膝酸痛,肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨,痈疽疮肿。
土茯苓 性味:甘、淡,平,归经:归肝、胃经,功效:解毒,除湿,通利关节,主治,筋骨疼痛;湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣。
千年健 性味:温.味苦.辛。归经:入肺肝肾三经,功效:祛风湿、健筋骨。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药,有抗组胺,抗凝血,抗菌,抗病毒,抗炎镇痛等作用。
生川乌 性味:味辛、麻舌。性热;有大毒,功效:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。
茜草 性味:苦,寒。归经:归心.肾.脾.胃.心包经。功效:凉血止血;活血化瘀。主治:风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;疮痈;痔肿。
甘狗脊 性味:味苦、甘,性温。归经:归肝、肾经。功效:肾虚腰痛脊强,足膝软弱无力,风湿痹痛。
防风 性味:性温,味甘、辛。归经:归膀胱经、肝经、脾经。功效:发表、祛风、除湿,抗菌:对金黄色葡萄球菌.绿脓杆菌.溶血性链球菌.痢疾杆菌,都有较好的抗菌作用。
川羌活 性味:辛、苦,温。归经:入膀胱、肾经。:功效散寒解肌,祛风化湿,通痹止痛。僵蚕 性味:咸、辛,平。归经:归肝 、脾经。功效:息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结。
大生地 性味 :甘、寒,归经:归心、肝、肾经 。功效:具有清热凉血,养阴生津等功效。
赤芍 性味:苦,微寒。归经:归肝经。功效:有清热凉血,活血祛瘀的功效。
蜈蚣 性味:味辛、性温、有毒。归经:肝经。功效:祛风止痉、通络止痛、攻毒散结。
川白芷 性味:性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦。功效:祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛。
血竭 性味: 味甘、成,性平。归经:归心、肝经。功效:活血散瘀,止血,止痛,生肌。
川红花 性味:辛、温。归经:归心、肝经。功效:活血化瘀,通经。
地蝼蛄 性味:味咸,性寒,有小毒, 归经:归膀胱、大肠、小肠经。功效:具有利水通淋、消肿解毒的功效。
阿魏 性味:性温,味苦、辛,属理气药,功效:具有消积,化瘕,散痞,对金黄色葡萄球菌,痢疾杆菌有较强的杀菌作用。
千里光 性味:性寒,味苦。归经:归肝经、肺经。功效:清热解毒、凉血消肿、清肝明目、杀虫止痛。对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、甲型副伤寒杆菌、乙型副伤寒杆菌、志贺痢疾杆菌、鲍氏痢疾杆菌、宋内痢疾杆菌抗菌作用相当强。
紫地丁:性味: 其性寒、味辛、苦,归经:入心、肝经。功效:有清热解毒和凉血消肿的功效,临床上对于疔疮肿毒、毒蛇咬伤以及丹毒等有一定的治疗作用。
木鳖子:性味:性温,有毒;味苦微甘。归经:归肝、脾、胃经。功效:消肿散结,祛毒。治痈肿、疔疮、瘰疬、痔疮、无名肿毒、癣疮,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛。
茅苍术:性味:苍术味辛、苦,性温。归经:归脾、胃经。功效:具有燥湿健脾、祛风除湿的功效 。
独活:性味:味辛、苦,性微温 。归经:归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。
生甘草:性味:味甘性平 ,归心、肺、脾、胃经。功效:补脾益气、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、清热解毒、调和诸药。
乳香:性味:性温;味辛苦;归经:归心、肝、脾经。功效:调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
桑寄生:性味:味苦甘,性平。归经:入肝、肾经。功效:主治补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。
明天麻:性味:甘,平。归经:归肝经。功效:熄风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风止痛。
当归:性味:甘、辛、苦,温。归经:入肝、心、脾经。功效:养血和血,补血调经,活血止痛,润肠通便。
荆芥:归经:辛、微温。性味:归肺、肝经。功效:祛风解表,透疹,止血。鸡血藤 性味:苦、微甘,温。归经:归肝经。功效:活血补血,舒筋活络。
生草乌:性味: 辛、苦,热;有大毒。归经:归心、肝、肾、脾经。功效: 祛风除湿,。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛。
苏薄荷:性味:辛,凉。归经:归肺,肝经。功效:发散风热、清利头目,利咽,透疹。
紫荆皮:性味:苦,平,无毒。功能主治:破瘀活血。消痈解毒。
全蝎:性味:辛,平。有毒。归经:归肝经。功效:熄风止痉,解毒散结,通络止痛。
土元:性味:咸,寒。有小毒。归经:归肝经。功效:破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。麝香 性味:辛,温。归经:归心、脾经。功效:开窍醒脾,活血化瘀,止痛,催产。 冰片 性味:辛、苦,微寒。归经:归心、脾、肺经。功效:开窍醒神,清热止痛。
没药:性味:苦,平。归经:归心、肝、脾经。功效:活血止痛,消肿生肌。
有益效果:
纵观本方:所有药物具有活血散瘀,消肿止痛,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,温经止痛。还具有辛凉解表,消痈解毒,抗菌杀虫的功效,对治疗腰腿疼痛及颈椎腰椎骨质增生、跌打损伤、肩周炎,风湿类风湿关节炎,股骨头坏死等骨伤病疗效显著,对外科感染(疖痈、丹毒、急性蜂窝组织炎等)也具有较好作用。
本发明的治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的膏药和现有技术相比,具有配伍科学,疗效好,无毒副作用,活血化瘀,祛风止痛,抗菌消炎,祛瘀生肌作用确切的特点,具有很好的推广使用价值。
本发明的膏药对治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染疾病时不仅效果确切,无任何毒副作用,解决了基层医生无药可用的尴尬的局面。本发明的膏药一膏多用,解决了传统膏药治病的局限性。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1:
用于治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风15份、透骨草24份、生半夏20份、海桐皮60份、川断条15份、土茯苓60份、千年健15份、生川乌50份、茜草24份、甘狗脊25份、防风30份、川羌活60份、僵蚕15份、大生地180份、赤芍24份、蜈蚣40份、川白芷24份、血竭20份、川红花24份、地蝼蛄20份、阿魏10份、千里光30份、紫地丁30份、木鳖子8份、茅苍术60份、独活30份、生甘草30份、乳香60份、桑寄生25份、明天麻15份、当归60份、荆芥60份、鸡血藤25份、生草乌60份、苏薄荷15份、紫荆皮30份、全蝎10份、土元40份、麝香10份、冰片35份、没药30份;所述辅料有麻油3500份和黄丹若干。
所述膏药的剂型为外用膏药,制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:按照上述重量份数比,分别称取主料的原料药;将除麝香和冰片外的主料的其它原料药放在麻油中浸泡5-7天,得混合药液,备用;
步骤二 炸药:将上述药材倒入锅中,先将油料加热并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,直炸至制膏所要求的程度为止(如变黄,炸焦黄,炸枯黑等),去渣滤净继续武火煮翻花,再改文火,一开始油水之气会直向上升,再过一时则气体会向锅周旋升,急用竹筷点油滴入凉水上,成珠不散,为炼油已成。
步骤三 下丹:油炼成后,关火,一般一斤油下四两丹,即500克油可加入200克丹。下丹要慢慢少量加丹,边加丹边搅拌,一定要顺时针匀速搅拌。下完丹,再开小火,边加热边搅拌,会有浓烟冒出,直到烟差不多出尽,可多次试验滴水成珠即成,此时膏药黑如漆,明如镜。滴水成珠后,仍不停搅拌然后加入麝香.冰片,再试验膏药的粘稠度,以不粘手、可推开、扯出粘丝为好。
步骤四 去火毒:膏药熬成后倒入盛水的盆中冷却,以后每日换一次水以去火毒,7天后即可摊制膏药备用。
实施例2
用于治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风20份、透骨草30份、生半夏25份、海桐皮50份、川断条20份、土茯苓100份、千年健20份、生川乌30份、茜草35份、甘狗脊20份、防风40份、川羌活50份、僵蚕20份、大生地150份、赤芍30份、蜈蚣30份、川白芷30份、血竭30份、川红花30份、地蝼蛄15份、阿魏15份、千里光25份、紫地丁40份、木鳖子8份、茅苍术50份、独活45份、生甘草30份、乳香50份、桑寄生30份、明天麻20份、当归70份、荆芥50份、鸡血藤25份、生草乌50份、苏薄荷30份、紫荆皮40份、全蝎15份、土元35份、麝香20份、冰片30份、没药50份;所述辅料有麻油3000-份和黄丹若干。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
用于治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风25份、透骨草40份、生半夏34份、海桐皮40份、川断条25份、土茯苓90份、千年健25份、生川乌40份、茜草40份、甘狗脊30份、防风50份、川羌活40份、僵蚕25份、大生地120份、赤芍40份、蜈蚣30份、川白芷35份、血竭25份、川红花40份、地蝼蛄15份、阿魏15份、千里光25份、紫地丁50份、木鳖子5份、茅苍术40份、独活45份、生甘草50份、乳香40份、桑寄生40份、明天麻20份、当归90份、荆芥40份、鸡血藤50份、生草乌40份、苏薄荷15份、紫荆皮50份、全蝎15份、土元30份、麝香20份、冰片40份、没药60份;所述辅料有麻油3500份和黄丹若干。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4
用于治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风30份、透骨草50份、生半夏40份、海桐皮30份、川断条30份、土茯苓80份、千年健30份、生川乌60份、茜草50份、甘狗脊15份、防风60份、川羌活30份、僵蚕30份、大生地90份、赤芍50份、蜈蚣21份、川白芷50份、血竭15份、川红花50份、地蝼蛄10份、阿魏20份、千里光15份、紫地丁60份、木鳖子5份、茅苍术30份、独活60份、生甘草60份、乳香30份、桑寄生50份、明天麻30份、当归100份、荆芥30份、鸡血藤40份、生草乌30份、苏薄荷30份、紫荆皮30份、全蝎20份、土元20份、麝香15份、冰片20份、没药40份;所述辅料有麻油3000份和黄丹若干。
制备方法同实施例1。
对制备的所述黑药膏进行临床实验和治疗,其结果为:治疗颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生、腰酸腿疼、风湿类风湿关节疼痛和肩周炎,患者598例,显效率82%,有效率99.2%。对疖、痈、丹毒、急性蜂窝组织炎等外科感染的治愈率达100%。
使用方法:将患部用清水洗净,然后将膏药摊在白布上 贴在疼痛患处,每贴使用5-7天,三贴一个疗 程,一个疗程完后停1-2天,再继续下一疗程。疼痛轻者一个疗程即可痊愈, 疼痛重者一般3个疗程疼痛即可消失。 外科感染疖、痈 丹毒、急性蜂窝组织炎,一贴治愈。
典型病例:
1、郭某,男,41岁,建筑工人,患肩周炎2月余,关节外展.背伸困难,在医院给予局部封闭,微波治疗.口服止疼药等治疗一月后症状稍轻,后来因劳动强度过大再次复发,使用本膏药第一贴后疼痛明显减轻,一个疗程后患者肩关节症状消失,活动自如。
2、李某.男.63岁.糖尿病史8年,近日背部出现疼痛,弥漫性浸润性紫红斑,表面紧张发亮,触痛明显,自觉搏动性疼痛,伴有发热、畏寒、头痛,诊断:痈。使用本膏药一贴后,红斑溃烂.有脓液排出,疼痛减轻,热退。局部消毒纱布覆盖两天后自愈。
3、毛某.女.56岁患腰间盘突出一年,腰痛腿麻6个月,经用本膏药,每3贴一个疗程,第一个疗程后腰痛消失.腿麻减轻,共用5个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈。
郭某,男.47岁患漆关节骨质增生3年,关节疼痛.僵硬.变形.活动受限生活十分痛苦。经用本膏药,每3贴一个疗程,第一个疗程后痛消失.僵硬减轻,共用5个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈。
4、陈某.男.52岁患颈椎病4年,临床表现为,颈部疼痛,手麻,头晕等,X线示:颈椎生理曲线改变,颈椎骨质增生。经用本膏药,第一个疗程后疼痛消失,头晕.手麻减轻,5个疗程后症状消失,痊愈。
需要说明的是,以上所述的实施方案应理解为说明性的,而非限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。对于本领域技术人员而言,在不背离本发明实质和范围的前提下,对本发明作出的一些非本质的改进和调整仍属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,包括主料和辅料;其特征在于:按重量份数计,所述主料包括以下原料药:钻地风15-30份、透骨草24-50份、生半夏20-40份、海桐皮30-60份、川断条15-30份、土茯苓60-100份、千年健15-30份、生川乌30-60份、茜草24-50份、甘狗脊15-30份、防风30-60份、川羌活30-60份、僵蚕15-30份、大生地90-180份、赤芍24-50份、蜈蚣21-40份、川白芷24-50份、血竭15-30份、川红花24-50份、地蝼蛄10-20份、阿魏10-20份、千里光15-30份、紫地丁30-60份、木鳖子5-10份、茅苍术30-60份、独活30-60份、生甘草30-60份、乳香30-60份、桑寄生25-50份、明天麻15-30份、当归60-100份、荆芥30-60份、鸡血藤25-50份、生草乌30-60份、苏薄荷15-30份、紫荆皮30-60份、全蝎10-20份、土元20-40份、麝香10-20份、冰片20-40份和没药30-60份;所述辅料包括麻油3000-4000份和黄丹1500-2000份。
2.根据权利要求书1所述的一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,其特征在于:所述腰腿疼痛为包括但不限于由颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生、腰酸腿疼、风湿类风湿关节疼痛或肩周炎引起的腰腿疼痛。
3.根据权利要求书1所述的一种兼具治疗腰腿疼痛及外科感染的黑药膏,其特征在于:所述外科感染包括但不限于由疖、痈、丹毒或急性蜂窝组织炎引起的外科感染。
4.根据权利要求书1-3任意一种所述的黑药膏的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数比,分别称取主料的原料药;将除麝香和冰片外的主料的其它原料药放在3000-4000份麻油中浸泡5-7天,得混合药液,备用;
步骤二、炸药:将步骤一所得混合药液倒入锅中,先将油料加热并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,直炸至制膏所要求的程度为止,去渣滤净继续武火煮翻花,再改文火,一开始油水之气会直向上升,再过一时则气体会向锅周旋升,急用竹筷点油滴入凉水上,成珠不散,为炼油已成;
步骤三、下丹:经步骤二油炼成后,关火,加黄丹,边加边顺时针匀速搅拌;加完黄丹,再开小火,边加热边搅拌,期间会有浓烟冒出,直到烟出尽,多次试验滴水成珠,滴水成珠后,继续搅拌然后加入麝香和冰片,试验粘稠度至不粘手、可推开、扯出粘丝,得膏药;
步骤四、去火毒:将步骤三所得膏药倒入盛水的盆中冷却,每日换一次水以去火毒,7天后即可摊制膏药使用。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤三所述加黄丹的量为:每500克油加入200克黄丹。
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