CN104997890A - 一种治疗骨折的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗骨折的中药制剂，由接骨木、肿节风、伸筋草、牛膝、虎杖、红花、牛白藤、合欢皮、胜红蓟、鸭脚艾按一定重量比制成，具有接骨续筋，强筋壮骨，消肿止痛之功效。治疗骨折，切中病理，标本兼治，疗效显著，愈期时短。其配伍精简，药源广，成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗骨折的中药制剂。
背景技术
骨折是一种常见病，多发病，严重影响患者的日常生活。骨折系指由于外伤或病理等原因致使骨质部分地或完全地断裂的一种疾病，摔倒、撞击、骨质增生等，都会引起骨折。其主要临床表现为：骨折部有局限性疼痛和压痛，局部肿胀和出现瘀斑，肢体功能部位或完全丧失，完全性骨质尚可出现肢体畸形及异常活动。
中药治疗骨折是祖国的传统医学治疗方法，已有几千年的历史，经过不断地改进和发展，形成目前一系列的治疗药剂，并有较好的疗效。但这些中药药物，有些是配方成份复杂，药味太多，难找齐全；有的使用价格昂贵的成份，增加患者的负担；有的制备工艺复杂，生产成本高等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗骨折的中药制剂，克服了上述中药治疗骨折存在的缺点。
本发明所述的一种治疗骨折的中药制剂，其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料制成：接骨木15-25份，肿节风15-25份，伸筋草15-25份，牛膝10-20份，虎杖10-20份，红花10-20份，牛白藤5-15份，合欢皮5-15份，胜红蓟5-15份，鸭脚艾5-15份。
本发明的原料优选配比是：接骨木、肿节风、伸筋草各20份，牛膝、虎杖、红花各15份，牛白藤、合欢皮、胜红蓟、鸭脚艾各10份。
本发明可以制成中药学上可接受的各种制剂，优选丸剂。制备方法为：按重量份数称取上述原料，去杂、洗净、晾干；共轧为细粉，和匀，过80—100目细罗；用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸；晒干或低温干燥，装袋，每袋10克，入盒密封。
治疗方法：口服，每日早、晚各一次，每次一袋，7天为一个疗程。
本发明的各原料的药用性能如下：
接骨木：甘、苦，平。归肝经。接骨续筋，活血止痛，祛风利湿。用于骨折，跌打损伤，风湿性关节炎，痛风，大骨节病，急、慢性肾炎，外用治创伤出血。
肿节风：苦、辛，平。归心、肝经。清热凉血，活血消斑，祛风通络。用于血热紫斑、紫癜，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤。
伸筋草：微苦、辛，温。归肝、脾、肾经。祛风除湿，舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛，屈伸不利。
牛膝：苦、酸，平。归肝、肾经。补肝肾，强筋骨，逐瘀通经，引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛，筋骨无力，经闭症瘕，肝阳眩晕。
虎杖：微苦，微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。祛风利湿，散瘀定痛，止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛，湿热黄疸，经闭，症瘕，水火烫伤，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮毒，咳嗽痰多。
红花：辛，温。归心、肝经。活血通经，散瘀止痛。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
牛白藤：甘、淡，凉。祛风活络，消肿止血。用于风湿关节痛，痔疮出血，疮疖痈肿，跌打损伤。
合欢皮：甘，平。归心、肝、肺经。解郁安神，活血消肿。用于心神不安，忧郁失眠，肺痈疮肿，跌扑伤痛。
胜红蓟：辛、微苦，凉。祛风清热，止痛，止血，排石。《福建民间草药》：消痈，逐瘀，解毒，杀虫。治鱼口便毒，筋骨扭伤肿痛，喉蛾。
鸭脚艾：甘、微苦，平。活血散瘀，理气化湿。《南宁市药物志》：治跌打接骨，疮疡。
上述诸药辩证配伍，相辅相成，接骨木、肿节风、伸筋草主要为接骨续筋、活血通络药，牛膝、虎杖、红花主要为补肝肾、强筋骨药，牛白藤、合欢皮、胜红蓟、鸭脚艾主要为消肿、止痛药。诸药结合具有接骨续筋，强筋壮骨，消肿止痛之功效，治疗骨折，切中病理，标本兼治，疗效显著，愈期时短。其配伍精简，药源广，成本低。
疗效标准 ：参照国家中医药管理局1994年实施的《中医病诊断疗效标准》拟定如下：
痊愈：中医临床症状、体征消失或基本消失；
好转：中医临床症状、体征均有好转；
无效：中医临床症状、体征均无明显改善 。
治疗结果：用本发明药物治疗骨折患者64例，其中治愈56例，好转7例；无效1例；总有效率达98%。治愈者，一般长则用5个疗程，短则用3个疗程。
典型病例1：梁某，女，67岁，外出干农活时不慎跌倒，造成腿部不能正常伸直和弯曲，经医院检查为闭合性骨折。采用本发明药物治疗，2个疗程后，患者疼痛有效缓解；4个疗程后，患者腿部可以正常弯曲和伸直；再巩固治疗1个疗程后，患者症状完全消失。
典型病例2：陈某，男，37岁，因骑摩托车摔倒使右手小手指骨折并离位。应用手法将骨头复位，并用外固定架固定后，使用本发明药物治疗，4天后，疼痛有效缓解 ；12天后，患者手指可以自由活动；再用20 天后，患者一切恢复正常。
具体实施方式
实施例：丸剂，按重量份数称取原料药：接骨木、肿节风、伸筋草各20克，牛膝、虎杖、红花各15克，牛白藤、合欢皮、胜红蓟、鸭脚艾各10克。制备方法：将上述，去杂、洗净、晾干；共轧为细粉，和匀，过80—100目细罗；用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸；晒干或低温干燥，装袋，每袋10克，入盒密封。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗骨折的中药制剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的原料药制成：接骨木15-25份，肿节风15-25份，伸筋草15-25份，牛膝10-20份，虎杖10-20份，红花10-20份，牛白藤5-15份，合欢皮5-15份，胜红蓟5-15份，鸭脚艾5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药制剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的原料药制成：接骨木、肿节风、伸筋草各20份，牛膝、虎杖、红花各15份，牛白藤、合欢皮、胜红蓟、鸭脚艾各10份。
3.根据权利要求1、2所述的中药制剂，其特征在于为丸剂。
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| CN108079195A (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-05-29 | 季飞 | 治疗骨科疾病的中药组合物 |
| CN111714536A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-29 | 张万军 | 一种接骨膏药 |
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| CN102119950A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-13 | 匡海学 | 一种治疗骨损伤的复方接骨木组合物及其制备方法和制药用途 |
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| CN102119950A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-13 | 匡海学 | 一种治疗骨损伤的复方接骨木组合物及其制备方法和制药用途 |
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| 王春丽: "《中药方剂学基础》", 31 August 2013, 华东理工大学出版社 * |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108079195A (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-05-29 | 季飞 | 治疗骨科疾病的中药组合物 |
| CN111714536A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-29 | 张万军 | 一种接骨膏药 |
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