CN105497779A - 用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药 - Google Patents
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归10—20份、川芎10—20份、桃仁10—15份、淫羊藿10—15份、三棱8—12份、乳香6—10份、冰片40—60份、自然铜6—10份、杜仲8—12份、土鳖虫6—10份、防已5—8份、刘寄奴5—10份、巴戟天6—10份、桔梗8—15份、没药6—12份、红花10—15份、姜黄8—12份、牛膝6—10份、黄蜡20—40份、麻油20—40份。本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,以活血散瘀、行气止痛、消肿生肌、舒筋活络、强筋健骨为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药膏药,更具体地说是涉及一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药。
背景技术
急性腰扭伤是腰部肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织因外力作用突然受到过度牵拉而引起的急性撕裂伤,常发生于搬抬重物、腰部肌肉强力收缩时。急性腰扭伤可使腰骶部肌肉的附着点、骨膜、筋膜和韧带等组织撕裂。临床表现患者受伤后立即出现腰部一侧或两侧剧烈疼痛、范围局限、有准确的疼痛部位,腰部活动或咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛加剧,局部明显压痛,功能活动受限等,属中医的“伤筋”范畴。临床通过辨证采取行血祛瘀、消肿止痛为治疗大法,收到了较好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用方便、疗效确切且无毒副作用的用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归10—20份、川芎10—20份、桃仁10—15份、淫羊藿10—15份、三棱8—12份、乳香6—10份、冰片40—60份、自然铜6—10份、杜仲8—12份、土鳖虫6—10份、防已5—8份、刘寄奴5—10份、巴戟天6—10份、桔梗8—15份、没药6—12份、红花10—15份、姜黄8—12份、牛膝6—10份、黄蜡20—40份、麻油20—40份。
作为优选,用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归15份、川芎15份、桃仁12份、淫羊藿12份、三棱10份、乳香8份、冰片50份、自然铜8份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫8份、防已6份、刘寄奴8份、巴戟天8份、桔梗10份、没药10份、红花12份、姜黄10份、牛膝8份、黄蜡30份、麻油30份。
按上述重量称取各原料药,按照膏药的常规做法将其制成膏药,每天一贴。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。
川芎:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血行气,祛风止痛之功效。
桃仁:味苦、甘,性平,有小毒;归心、肝、大肠经;具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便之功效。
淫羊藿:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有补肾壮阳,强筋健骨,祛风除湿之功效。
三棱:味苦、辛,性平;归肝、脾经;具有破血行气,消积止痛之功效。
乳香:味辛、苦,性微温;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血行气,通经止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
冰片:味辛、苦,性凉;归心、肺、脾经;具有开窍醒目,散热止痛,明目祛翳之功效。
自然铜:味辛,性平;归肝经;具有散淤止痛,续筋接骨之功效。
杜仲:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎之功效。
土鳖虫:味咸,性寒;归肝经;具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效。
防已:味苦、辛,性寒;归膀胱、肾经;具有利水消肿,祛风止痛之功效。
刘寄奴:味苦,性寒;具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,凉血止血,清热利湿之功效。
巴戟天:味辛、甘,性微温;归肝、肾经;具有补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿之功效。
桔梗:味苦、辛,性平;归肺经;具有宣肺化痰,利咽,排脓之功效。
没药:味苦,性平;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;具有活血通络,祛瘀止痛之功效。
姜黄:味苦、辛,性温;归肝经;具有破血行气,通经止痛之功效。
牛膝:味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋之功效。
蜂蜡:味甘,性微温;归脾、胃、大肠经;具有解毒生肌,除湿止痢之功效。
麻油:味甘,性微寒;归大肠、肺经;具有润燥,解毒,消肿,止痛之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,以活血散瘀、行气止痛、消肿生肌、舒筋活络、强筋健骨为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的;该中药组合物疗效确切,治愈率高,无毒副作用,能有效治疗急性腰扭伤且不易复发。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料
采用本发明制备的膏药从2014年3月—2015年3月,共治疗急性腰扭伤患者127例,其中男性71例,女性56例,年龄14—68岁,平均38.1岁。
二、治疗方法
贴本发明所制备的中药膏药,每天一贴。
三、疗效评定标准
痊愈:经治疗后腰痛症状消失,活动自如,能正常工作和劳动;
显效:腰痛症状明显减轻,腰部活动仍有受限;
有效:腰痛症状减轻,腰部活动仍受限;
无效:腰痛症状无改善。
四、治疗结果
本发明治疗急性腰扭伤患者127例,经过2—7天的治疗,痊愈120例,占94.4%,显效4例,占3.1%,有效2例,占1.5%,无效1例,占0.7%,总有效率为99.3%,未见任何副作用;治愈120例中,2天治愈28例,3天治愈37例,4天治愈44例,5—7天治愈18例;结果表明,本发明具有疗效好,见效快,无毒副作用,愈后不易复发的优点。
五、典型病例
1.刘某,女,26岁,患者自诉搬抬重物时不慎腰部扭伤,疼痛难忍,不能行走,卧床不能翻身,活动受限。贴本发明所制备的中药膏药,第二天疼痛感明显减轻,又继续贴用2天,腰部活动恢复正常,症状及体征完全消失,随访一年未见复发。
2.刘某,男,54岁,患者自诉因搬抬重物不慎腰部左侧扭伤,疼痛剧烈,不能行走,CT扫描腰椎未见异常。贴本发明所制备的中药膏药2天,腰部疼痛感明显消失,又继续贴用3天,腰部活动自如,症状、体征完全消失,治愈,随访一年未见复发。
3.马某,男,37岁,因在家搬抬重物时腰部扭伤,疼痛难忍,不能直立,卧床不能翻身,咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛加重。贴本发制备的中药膏药3天后,腰部疼痛感完全消失,恢复正常,随访半年未见复发。
4.吴某,男,36岁,患者自诉搬抬重物时不慎将腰部扭伤,疼痛难忍,不能行走,咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛加重。贴本发明制备的中药膏药2天,症状明显好转,又继续贴用2天后,症状、体征完全消失,治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归16份、川芎16份、桃仁12份、淫羊藿15份、三棱12份、乳香10份、冰片40份、自然铜10份、杜仲8份、土鳖虫6份、防已5份、刘寄奴6份、巴戟天8份、桔梗10份、没药10份、红花12份、姜黄10份、牛膝6份、黄蜡20份、麻油30份。
按上述重量称取各原料药,按照膏药的常规做法将其制成膏药,每天一贴。
实施例2
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归12份、川芎18份、桃仁12份、淫羊藿12份、三棱10份、乳香6份、冰片45份、自然铜6份、杜仲11份、土鳖虫7份、防已5份、刘寄奴8份、巴戟天8份、桔梗8份、没药6份、红花10份、姜黄10份、牛膝8份、黄蜡40份、麻油30份。
按上述重量称取各原料药,按照膏药的常规做法将其制成膏药,每天一贴。
实施例3
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归16份、川芎16份、桃仁14份、淫羊藿14份、三棱12份、乳香10份、冰片55份、自然铜8份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫8份、防已7份、刘寄奴6份、巴戟天9份、桔梗10份、没药8份、红花12份、姜黄10份、牛膝8份、黄蜡35份、麻油35份。
按上述重量称取各原料药,按照膏药的常规做法将其制成膏药,每天一贴。
实施例4
用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归18份、川芎16份、桃仁10份、淫羊藿12份、三棱12份、乳香8份、冰片60份、自然铜10份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫8份、防已8份、刘寄奴8份、巴戟天8份、桔梗10份、没药8份、红花10份、姜黄10份、牛膝8份、黄蜡30份、麻油35份。
按上述重量称取各原料药,按照膏药的常规做法将其制成膏药,每天一贴。
Claims (2)
1.用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:当归10—20份、川芎10—20份、桃仁10—15份、淫羊藿10—15份、三棱8—12份、乳香6—10份、冰片40—60份、自然铜6—10份、杜仲8—12份、土鳖虫6—10份、防已5—8份、刘寄奴5—10份、巴戟天6—10份、桔梗8—15份、没药6—12份、红花10—15份、姜黄8—12份、淫羊藿10—15份、牛膝6—10份、黄蜡20—40份、麻油20—40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药膏药,其特征在于,是由下述重量的中药原料制成:当归15份、川芎15份、桃仁12份、淫羊藿12份、三棱10份、乳香8份、冰片50份、自然铜8份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫8份、防已6份、刘寄奴8份、巴戟天8份、桔梗10份、没药10份、红花12份、姜黄10份、牛膝8份、黄蜡30份、麻油30份。
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