CN104491220A - 一种治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物,该中药组合物的原料组成为:石膏25-35份、蒲公英25-35份、连翘25-35份、黄芩10-15份、漏芦10-15份、荆芥5-10份、防风5-10份、白芷5-10份、羌活5-10份、海金沙10-15份、滑石13-18份、千里光18-23份、蝉蜕5-10份、浮萍10g、柴胡5-10份、白芍10-15份、牡丹皮5-10份、皂角刺5-10份、鸡内金10-15份、桔梗5-10份。本发明组合物治疗带状疱疹既可内服又能外用,具有起效快、疗效好、治愈率高的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
带状疱疹是由水痘--带状疱疹病毒侵犯神经节及皮肤引起的一种病毒性皮肤病。以神经疼痛,皮肤呈簇样水泡为主症,皮损多为单侧,多表现为躯干的环状或条形损害。中医认为带状疱疹的发生多与肝、脾二脏有关,或由于情志内伤,导致肝气郁结、肝经郁热;或由于饮食不节、脾虚湿蕴、湿热困脾而发,或由于外邪致肌肤经络阻隔、气血疲滞而发,治疗以清利肝胆湿热,清解毒邪为主。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种组分简明、制备简便、治疗效果好、治愈率高、对人体毒副作用小、既可内服也可外用治疗带状疱疹的中药组合物。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,根据中医理论,利用中药独特的药性特点,采用石膏、蒲公英、连翘、黄芩、漏芦、荆芥、防风、白芷、羌活、海金沙、滑石、千里光、蝉蜕、浮萍、柴胡、白芍、牡丹皮、皂角刺、鸡内金、桔梗等20味中药,按照一定的配伍理论要求,经过加工制成。
本发明中药组合物原料药重量份为:石膏25-35份、蒲公英25-35份、连翘25-35份、黄芩10-15份、漏芦10-15份、荆芥5-10份、防风5-10份、白芷5-10份、羌活5-10份、海金沙10-15份、滑石13-18份、千里光18-23份、蝉蜕5-10份、浮萍10g、柴胡5-10份、白芍10-15份、牡丹皮5-10份、皂角刺5-10份、鸡内金10-15份、桔梗5-10份。
本发明中药组合物原料药的最佳重量份为:石膏30份、蒲公英30份、连翘30份、黄芩12份、漏芦12份、荆芥6份、防风6份、白芷10份、羌活6份、海金沙15份、滑石15份、千里光20份、蝉蜕6份、浮萍10份、柴胡6份、白芍12份、牡丹皮10份、皂角刺10份、鸡内金15份、桔梗10份。
中医认为,带状疱疹的发生是由于肝气郁结、郁久化火,肝经火毒蕴积,夹风邪上窜头面,夹湿邪下注阴部及下肢,火毒炽盛者多发于躯干。本发明中石膏辛寒清热泻火,蒲公英清热解毒、消肿散结,连翘疏风清热解毒,三药共为君药;黄芩、漏芦清热燥湿解毒,荆芥、防风、白芷、羌活祛风胜湿止痛,海金沙、滑石清热利湿,是为臣药;佐以千里光、蝉蜕、浮萍辛散清热、疏风透疹,柴胡、白芍疏肝解郁,牡丹皮清热凉血散瘀,皂角刺消肿托毒、排脓,鸡内金宽中健脾;桔梗开宣肺气、引药上行,并有舟楫之能以为使。诸药合用,共奏清热解毒、散风除湿止痛之效,达到治疗带状疱疹的目的。
本发明中药组合物的各味中药性、味、归经、功效、主治如下:
石膏:甘、辛,大寒。归肺、胃经。清热泻火,除烦止渴。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热喘咳,胃火亢盛,头痛,牙痛。
蒲公英:苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
连翘:苦,微寒。归肺、心、小肠经。清热解毒,消肿散结,疏散风热。用于痈疽,瘰疬,乳痈,丹毒,风热感冒,温病初起,温热入营,高热烦渴,神昏发斑,热淋涩痛。
黄芩:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
漏芦:苦,寒。归胃经。清热解毒,消痈,下乳,舒筋通脉。用于乳痈肿痛,痈疽发背,瘰疬疮毒,乳汁不通,湿痹拘挛。
荆芥:辛,微温。归肺、肝经。解表散风,透疹,消疮。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。
防风:辛、甘,微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。
白芷:辛,温。归胃、大肠、肺经。解表散寒,祛风止痛,宣通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞流涕,鼻鼽鼻渊,牙痛,带下,疮疡肿痛。
羌活:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛项强,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
海金沙:甘、咸,寒。归膀胱、小肠经。清利湿热,通淋止痛。用于热淋,石淋,血淋,膏淋,尿道涩痛。
滑石:甘、淡,寒。归膀胱、肺、胃经。利尿通淋,清热解暑,外用祛湿敛疮。用于热淋,石淋,尿热涩痛,暑湿烦渴,湿热水泻;外治湿疹,湿疮,痱子。
千里光:苦,寒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒,明目,利湿。用于痈肿疮毒,感冒发热,目赤肿痛,泄泻痢疾,皮肤湿疹。
蝉蜕:甘,寒。归肺、肝经。疏散风热,利咽,透疹,明目退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
浮萍:辛,寒。归肺经。宣散风热,透疹,利尿。用于麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,水肿尿少。
柴胡:苦、辛,微寒。归肝、胆经。具有解表退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气的功效。用于表证发热、肝郁气滞、气虚下陷、脏器脱垂等症。
白芍:苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳。用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
牡丹皮:苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
皂角刺:辛,温,归肝,胃经。消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓成不溃,外治疥癣麻风。
鸡内金:甘,平。归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。
桔梗:苦、辛,平。归肺经。宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。
本发明组合物采用20种天然中草药配制而成,具有清热解毒、散风除湿止痛之功效,安全可靠,治疗带状疱疹既可内服又能外用,临床使用安全,服用后无不良反应,值得推广应用。
制备及使用方法:
内服:中药组合物按常规工艺制成汤剂,每日一剂,每日2次,3天为一个疗程。
外用:用汤剂药水擦洗患处,或将药渣外敷于病变皮肤表面,每日用药4次以上。
具体实施方式
取石膏30g、蒲公英30g、连翘30g、黄芩12g、漏芦12g、荆芥6g、防风6g、白芷10g、羌活6g、海金沙15g、滑石15g、千里光20g、蝉蜕6g、浮萍10g、柴胡6g、白芍12g、牡丹皮10g、皂角刺10g、鸡内金15g、桔梗10g,将药放入锅内,加水至高于药面二三寸为合适,先用大火煎熬至水开,水开后再用大火煎熬3分钟,然后再用小火煎熬30分钟,这样反复煎熬4次药水,将4次的药水混合均匀,约得500毫升左右,检测、装瓶、封口即得内服产品;药渣另器贮存,灭菌、包装即得外敷产品。
本发明药物组合物是以配方中药汤药剂为主,对于大多数中轻度的带状疱疹,以擦洗药水、外敷药渣外用为主,少数重度的带状疱疹是口服加外用。使用本方汤剂药水,进行擦洗疱疹患处或将药渣外敷于病变皮肤表面,每日用药4次以上,坚持一周,一般疱疹彻底痊愈。病情严重的患者需外用加口服,外用同上,口服每日一剂,每日2次,3天一疗程,坚持服用3至5个疗程,疱疹彻底痊愈。
以下是典型病例:
1、王某,女,75岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:肋部患疱疹,起疱疹3天,迅速蔓延至前胸皮肤,分布大量的红色疱疹,疼痛难忍。
诊断治疗结果:疱疹基底部发红,疱壁发亮,灼热刺痛,苔黄厚腻,脉滑数,诊断为带状疱疹。此方外用加口服治疗后,当即疼痛减轻,3日结痂,7日后脱痂,10日后痊愈且不留疤痕,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
2、雷某,男,13岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:肚脐以上患疱疹,3天后,呈带状,奇痒刺痛。
诊断治疗结果:肚脐以上胸胁以下疱疹成堆,色胭脂红,内有浆液,局部有抓痕、血痕,苔黄,脉浮略数,诊断为带状疱疹。外用加口服此方后,痒痛减轻,局部胭脂红色渐退,一周后基本痊愈,再用3日彻底痊愈,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
3、王某,男,60岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:胸背部疱疹溃疡,医院抗菌消炎抗病毒治疗两月余无效。
诊断治疗结果:胸部、背部、腰部有多处成片状分布的麦粒状的红斑,局部有抓痕,且出现溃疡,舌质红,苔黄厚腻,脉滑。诊断为带状疱疹。用此方外用兼内服,当日见效,疼痛减轻,坚持使用4个疗程,疾病痊愈,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
4、杨某,男,42岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:1个月前,腹部起疱疹,3天后蔓延成大量的红斑带,几经治疗无效。
诊断治疗结果:腹部呈带状的麦粒大小的泡状红斑,疼痛难忍,局部有明显抓痕、血痕,舌质红,苔腻厚,脉滑。诊断为带状疱疹。用此方外用加口服,当日见效,痛苦减缓,服用4个疗程,疱疹痊愈,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
5、汪某,女,60岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:3个月前,有发的头皮、前额与上睑的皮肤疱疹溃疡,几经治疗无效。
诊断治疗结果:头皮、前额与上睑的皮肤多处分布绿豆状的红斑,疼痛剧烈,苔黄,脉滑数。诊断为眼带状疱疹。用此方外用加口服,当日见效,病痛减轻,坚持使用5个疗程后,彻底痊愈,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
6、芦某,女,35岁,陕西商南人。
简要病史:1个月前,腹部及背部患疱疹,3天后,疱疹扩散,刺痛难忍,几经治疗无效。
诊断治疗结果:腹部、背部的红色豆状大小的疱疹带状散布,奇痒难忍,局部有抓痕,舌红,苔黄,脉滑数。诊断为带状疱疹。用此方外用加口服,当日疼痛减轻,3日结痂,10日后脱痂,两周后,彻底痊愈,随访3个月无后遗神经痛发生。
Claims (3)
1.一种中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物的原料组成为:石膏25-35份、蒲公英25-35份、连翘25-35份、黄芩10-15份、漏芦10-15份、荆芥5-10份、防风5-10份、白芷5-10份、羌活5-10份、海金沙10-15份、滑石13-18份、千里光18-23份、蝉蜕5-10份、浮萍10g、柴胡5-10份、白芍10-15份、牡丹皮5-10份、皂角刺5-10份、鸡内金10-15份、桔梗5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物的原料组成为:石膏30份、蒲公英30份、连翘30份、黄芩12份、漏芦12份、荆芥6份、防风6份、白芷10份、羌活6份、海金沙15份、滑石15份、千里光20份、蝉蜕6份、浮萍10份、柴胡6份、白芍12份、牡丹皮10份、皂角刺10份、鸡内金15份、桔梗10份。
3.权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备治疗带状疱疹药物中应用。
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