CN114568132A - Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester - Google Patents
Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114568132A CN114568132A CN202210231514.2A CN202210231514A CN114568132A CN 114568132 A CN114568132 A CN 114568132A CN 202210231514 A CN202210231514 A CN 202210231514A CN 114568132 A CN114568132 A CN 114568132A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- pickup
- pick
- sugarcane
- winding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/006—Accessories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-winding conveying pickup device and a combine harvester. The anti-winding conveying and picking device can effectively solve the problems that dust and soil enter the anti-winding conveying and picking device in the working process and are wound by weeds and sugarcane leaves, the service lives of running parts of the machine are prolonged, the maintenance time of the machine is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. The sugarcane picked up and distributed and cut off in the harvesting process can smoothly enter the next-stage conveying channel, the dropping rate and the loss rate of the sugarcane in the picking process are reduced, the harvesting rate and the sugar yield of the cut sugarcane are increased, and the requirements of sugarcane farmers and sugar manufacturing enterprises are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop conveying and picking devices, in particular to an anti-winding conveying and picking device and a combine harvester.
Background
The industrial development of the sugarcane becomes the main direction of the development of the sugarcane industry in the future, and the economic benefits of sugarcane farmers and sugar manufacturing enterprises and downstream industries can be really improved only by continuously improving the infrastructure of sugarcane areas, innovating planting technologies and improving the mechanization level.
At present, the mechanization level of sugarcane harvesting is in the initial stage of technical development, the problems that the breakage rate of the sugarcane harvesting is high, the net peeling impurity rate of sugarcane leaves is high, the sugarcane leaves block a channel of a sugarcane harvester and the like exist, after the sugarcane is mechanically harvested, the fallen sugarcane which is not fed into the sugarcane is scattered in the field, and if the scattered sugarcane is manually collected, the labor intensity is high, and the labor collection efficiency is low. In the prior art, the picking roller is close to the ground when in work, dust and soil are easy to enter, weeds in the field of non-fine sugarcane crops are more, sugarcane leaves are longer, the phenomenon that the picking roller is wound by the weeds and the sugarcane leaves is easy to happen in the picking process, working parts are damaged, and the working efficiency is influenced.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the anti-winding conveying and picking device and the combine harvester, which can effectively reduce the problems of dust and soil entering and winding of weeds and sugarcane leaves in the working process of the anti-winding conveying and picking device and improve the working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an anti-winding carries pickup attachment, includes that the cylinder seam of picking up, pick up the motor and prevents twining the device, picks up the motor setting and can drive the cylinder seam of picking up and rotate on the cylinder seam of picking up, prevents twining the device setting at the both ends of picking up the cylinder seam.
The anti-winding device comprises a left anti-winding device welded body and a right anti-winding device welded body, and the left anti-winding device welded body and the right anti-winding device welded body are respectively fixed on the side wall of the rack.
Wherein, the welding of the left anti-winding device comprises a welding I of the left anti-winding device and a welding II of the left anti-winding device; the right anti-winding device welding joint comprises a right anti-winding device welding joint I and a right anti-winding device welding joint II. The left anti-winding device welding I and the right anti-winding device welding I have the same structure and comprise baffle plates and bent plates; the left anti-winding device welding joint II and the right anti-winding device welding joint II are identical in structure and comprise mounting plates and arc plates.
The anti-winding device further comprises two picking end plates, and the two picking end plates are respectively located at two ends of the picking roller welded together. The arc plate and the bent plate cover the pickup end plate.
This prevent twining and carry pickup attachment has two to pick up the motor, is located pick up cylinder welded inside left and right sides both ends respectively, and the pick up motor is provided with sealing device.
Further, the invention also provides a combine harvester which comprises the anti-winding conveying and picking device.
The anti-winding conveying pickup device and the combine harvester can effectively solve the problems of dust and soil entering and being wound by weeds and sugarcane leaves in the working process of the anti-winding conveying pickup device, prolong the service life of running parts of the machine, reduce the maintenance time of the machine and improve the working efficiency. The sugarcane picked up and distributed and cut off in the harvesting process can smoothly enter the next-stage conveying channel, the dropping rate and the loss rate of the sugarcane in the picking process are reduced, the harvesting rate and the sugar yield of the cut sugarcane are increased, and the requirements of sugarcane farmers and sugar manufacturing enterprises are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the anti-tangling conveying and pickup device of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left anti-wind device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the welding of the right anti-wind device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the baffle and flexural plate configuration of this invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting plate and arc plate configuration of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-left anti-winding device welding II, 2-picking roller welding, 3-right anti-winding device welding II, 4-left anti-winding device welding I, 5-right anti-winding device welding I, 6-frame, 7-picking end plate, 8-sealing device, 9-mounting plate, 10-arc plate, 11-baffle plate and 12-bent plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The anti-winding conveying pickup device provided by the embodiment comprises a pickup roller welding part 2 and two pickup motors, wherein the two pickup motors are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the pickup roller welding part 2, can drive the pickup roller welding part 2 to rotate, and are provided with sealing devices 8. Be provided with two simultaneously and pick up the motor and provide stronger drive power for picking up in the cylinder seam working process, guarantee to pick up the cylinder seam steady operation, during the sugarcane of picking up sent into next-level transfer passage smoothly, reduce and pick up in-process sugarcane drop rate and loss rate, and the impact force to the sugarcane crop is less at the results in-process, reduces the mechanical injury to the sugarcane. The pick-up motor is provided with the sealing device, so that dust, soil and other sundries can be prevented from entering the pick-up motor in the working process, the damage probability of the pick-up motor is reduced, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the anti-winding conveying and picking device further comprises an anti-winding device, wherein the anti-winding device comprises a left anti-winding device welded part and a right anti-winding device welded part which are respectively fixed on the side walls of the frame 6 at the two ends of the picking roller welded part 2. The left anti-winding device is welded by a left anti-winding device I4 and a left anti-winding device II 1, and the right anti-winding device is welded by a right anti-winding device I5 and a right anti-winding device II 3. The left anti-wind device weld I4 has the same structure as the right anti-wind device weld I5, and includes a baffle 11 and a bent plate 12. The left anti-winding device welding joint II 1 and the right anti-winding device welding joint II 3 are identical in structure and comprise a mounting plate 9 and an arc plate 10. Left side anti-wind device seam and right anti-wind device seam are anti-wind the main anti-wind work position of carrying pickup attachment, and it is more effective than the radial anti-wind method of traditional increase pickup drum. Especially to this kind of non-meticulous crop of sugarcane, field weeds are more, and the sugarcane leaf is longer, and the tradition is picked up the equipment and is picked up the in-process and easily take place the work piece and by weeds and sugarcane leaf winding phenomenon, needs in time to shut down the clearance, otherwise causes the work piece to damage, and left anti-wind device seam and right anti-wind device seam can effectively reduce the winding phenomenon of weeds and sugarcane leaf in this embodiment, reduce the clearance number of times, extension machine operation spare part life, reduce machine maintenance time, and then improve work efficiency.
The anti-winding device further comprises two picking end plates 7, and the two picking end plates 7 are respectively positioned at two ends of the picking roller welded joint 2. The arc plate 10 and the bent plate 12 cover the pickup end plate 7. The effect of picking up the end plate is prevented twining in this embodiment, and first the tradition is picked up the effect of picking up inwards and taking off into the sugarcane of end plate, and another is that the end plate both ends are picked up to prevent twining and covered formation sealed operating system by arc board 10 and bent plate 12, can reduce during dust, soil and other debris get into operating system, also can further prevent the winding of weeds and sugarcane leaf.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a combine harvester which comprises the anti-winding conveying and picking device. The combine harvester meets the requirement of sugarcane industrialization development and can improve the economic benefits of sugarcane farmers and sugar manufacturing enterprises.
The sealing device of picking up motor department in this embodiment is the imitative motor apron of sponge, also can change into imitative motor apron and beat to glue sealed or other sealing device and sealing method.
In this embodiment, the left anti-winding device seam and the right anti-winding device seam are fixed on the frame in a bolt manner so as to be convenient for replacement, and can be fixed in other detachable manners.
According to actual results in-process work demand, can let electrical engineer increase a camera or a sensor on the cylinder device of picking up, work out the electrical program, show on the display screen in the driver's cabin, like this at sugarcane results in-process, the driver can observe whether the cylinder device of picking up blocks or damages at any time through sensor or camera, find trouble problem and stop the processing at any time, it is more convenient direct, and can be through observing, prevent in advance, in time solve, reduce the incidence of trouble, do not damage the machine.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an anti-winding carries pickup attachment, includes picks up cylinder seam (2) and picks up the motor, pick up the motor setting and can drive pick up cylinder seam (2) and rotate on pick up cylinder seam (2), its characterized in that still includes anti-winding device, anti-winding device sets up pick up cylinder seam (2)'s both ends.
2. The anti-wind transport pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-wind device comprises a left anti-wind device seam and a right anti-wind device seam, which are fixed on the side wall of the frame (6), respectively.
3. The anti-wind conveying pick-up device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the left anti-wind device weld comprises a left anti-wind device weld I (4), a left anti-wind device weld ii (1); the right anti-winding device welding joint comprises a right anti-winding device welding joint I (5) and a right anti-winding device welding joint II (3).
4. The antiwind conveying pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the left antiwind device seam I (4) and the right antiwind device seam I (5) are identical in structure and each include a baffle plate (11) and a bent plate (12); the left anti-winding device welding joint II (1) and the right anti-winding device welding joint II (3) are identical in structure and comprise mounting plates (9) and arc plates (10).
5. The anti-wind transport pickup unit according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises two pick-up end plates (7), two pick-up end plates (7) being located at the respective ends of the pick-up drum welds (2).
6. The anti-wind transport pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the arc plate (10) and the bent plate (12) cover the pickup end plate (7).
7. The antiwind conveying pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are two pickup motors respectively provided at the inner left and right ends of the pickup cylinder welding (2), and the pickup motors are provided with sealing means (8).
8. A combine harvester comprising an anti-wind transport pickup as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210231514.2A CN114568132A (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
PCT/CN2022/106940 WO2023168882A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-21 | Anti-winding conveyance and pickup device, and combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210231514.2A CN114568132A (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114568132A true CN114568132A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
Family
ID=81779310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210231514.2A Pending CN114568132A (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN114568132A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023168882A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023168882A1 (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-14 | 中联农业机械股份有限公司 | Anti-winding conveyance and pickup device, and combine harvester |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5761591B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-08-12 | 井関農機株式会社 | Combine |
CN105075537B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-04-12 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | Pickup and harvest table, pickup and harvest system and harvester |
CN107343411A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One, which cultivates peanut, picks up harvest screw feeder |
CN210537538U (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-05-19 | 河南德昌机械制造有限公司 | Single-blade longitudinal fruit picking and separating equipment for self-propelled peanut picking harvester |
CN110521383B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-02-27 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
CN213306351U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Grass winding prevention device |
CN216960834U (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-15 | 中联农业机械股份有限公司 | Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
CN114568132A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 中联农业机械股份有限公司 | Anti-winding conveying and picking device and combine harvester |
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2022
- 2022-03-09 CN CN202210231514.2A patent/CN114568132A/en active Pending
- 2022-07-21 WO PCT/CN2022/106940 patent/WO2023168882A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023168882A1 (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-14 | 中联农业机械股份有限公司 | Anti-winding conveyance and pickup device, and combine harvester |
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WO2023168882A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
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