CN114541319B - HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof - Google Patents

HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114541319B
CN114541319B CN202210309694.1A CN202210309694A CN114541319B CN 114541319 B CN114541319 B CN 114541319B CN 202210309694 A CN202210309694 A CN 202210309694A CN 114541319 B CN114541319 B CN 114541319B
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plate
floating
gear
groove
vertical bar
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CN114541319A (en
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陈相宇
倪云林
龚倩
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an HDPE water semi-submerged breakwater and an operation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of wave lifting, and comprise a bottom support column, wherein a support rod is arranged at the top of the bottom support column, a wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the support rod, a second vertical bar groove is formed in the axial middle of the support rod, a fourth vertical bar groove is formed in the support rod and positioned at two sides of the second vertical bar groove along the axial direction of the support rod, a gear belt assembly is arranged on the inner side of the fourth vertical bar groove along the axial direction of the support rod, the first limiting spring is used for further buffering dark current and enabling the dark current to flow through the impact of a single-direction valve plate, the dark current blocking plate is impacted again when the dark current flows back, the first vertical bar groove is blocked by the impact of the single-direction valve plate, the dark current blocking plate is prevented from flowing from the dark current blocking plate, and the dark current is further delayed from flowing from the bottom of the dark current blocking plate.

Description

HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wave-lifting device, in particular to an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater, and also relates to a wave-lifting operation method, in particular to an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater operation method, which belongs to the technical field of wave-lifting.
Background
The breakwater is a water building constructed for blocking the impact force of waves, enclosing a harbor pool, maintaining the water surface stable to protect the harbor from bad weather, and facilitating the safe berthing and operation of ships.
The breakwater also can play a role in preventing harbor pool siltation and wave erosion of the shoreline. The breakwater is an important component of an artificially-covered coastal port, the allowable wave height in the port is generally regulated to be between 0.5 and 1.0 meter, and the breakwater is determined according to the requirements of different parts of a water area, different types and tonnages of ships, and is usually composed of one or two jetties connected with the coast or disconnected island levees or is composed of the jetties and the island levees together, and the water area covered by the breakwater is usually provided with one or more gates for the ships to enter and exit.
The wave protection in the prior art is directly fixed on an inclined dam, then the function of blocking the impact force of waves is realized through a blocking or buffering mode, and the mode has certain defects that when the waves strike the dam, the energy is often accumulated greatly, the requirement on the dam is higher, in addition, the energy accumulation is not only the waves on the surface but also the factors of underwater surging, and the energy generated by wave inhibition cannot be fully utilized, so that the HDPE semi-submersible breakwater and the operation method thereof are designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and its operation method, which is to adjust the included angle between the hinged fixed plate and the bottom support post according to the slope of the shore by manually submerging the water near the shore, then penetrate the second fixed through hole and the first fixed through hole by the screw after adjustment, then fix the bottom support post by adjusting the support rod, the wind power blows the fan by the wind power when passing through the fan housing and the inside of the wind drum, then drives the wind power generator to rotate by the wind power fan, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down by the floating of the wave water, at the same time, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down by the cooperation of the floating plate when floating, the function of floating up and down by the seesaw plate is realized, the wave suppression function is realized by pressing the buffer spring when floating up and down by the cooperation of the floating hinged plate, the slider on the inner side of the chute is driven to slide up and down by the main floating plate, the linkage gear is driven to move up and down by the slider, then drives the gear to rotate by the gear to drive the gear to make a single-way, the throttle plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear to make a throttle plate, and then the throttle plate is driven to make a throttle plate to rotate by the throttle, and the throttle plate is driven to make a throttle plate to move in an arc-shaped and then move in a throttle through the throttle plate to make a throttle and a throttle plate to make a throttle through an arc-shaped throttle plate to make a throttle and a throttle plate to move through a throttle plate to make a throttle. The first vertical bar groove is blocked by the check valve plate in cooperation with the dark current baffle plate to prevent the dark current from flowing through the dark current baffle plate, and the dark current is further slowly flowing through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a HDPE semi-submerged breakwater on water, includes the bottom support column, the bracing piece is installed at the top of bottom support column, wind-force section of thick bamboo power generation component is installed at the top of bracing piece, the second vertical bar groove has been seted up at the axial middle part of bracing piece, just be located on the bracing piece the both sides in second vertical bar groove are followed the bracing piece is axially upwards seted up the fourth vertical bar groove, the inboard in fourth vertical bar groove is equipped with the gear belt subassembly along its axial, the outside in fourth vertical bar groove is equipped with floating generator subassembly, the inboard in second vertical bar groove is equipped with the gear articulated pole subassembly, just the gear articulated pole subassembly with gear belt subassembly intermeshing, the outside of bracing piece is equipped with the main floating plate, just well groove subassembly has been seted up at the inboard middle part of main floating plate, the inside both ends of well groove subassembly are equipped with buffer assembly, and buffer assembly with gear articulated pole subassembly mutually supporting, the outside of main floating plate articulates there is the floating plate subassembly, the below in the bracing piece outside has the hidden current baffle through side articulated seat, be equipped with the gear articulated plate subassembly on the side articulated seat, just articulated seat bottom has a multiunit joint seat, articulated seat bottom has the articulated seat assembly, articulated seat bottom has the articulated seat bottom part, articulated seat has.
Preferably, the wind power generation component comprises a wind barrel, a wind cover, a wind power generator frame, a clamping block, a wind power generation fan and a wind power generator, wherein the wind barrel is installed at the top of the supporting rod, the wind covers are integrally formed at the two ends of the wind barrel, the wind power generator frame is installed at the middle part of the inner side of the wind barrel, the wind power generator is installed at the middle part of one side of the wind power generator frame, the wind power generation fan is installed at the output end of the wind power generator, and the clamping block is clamped at the end part of the output end of the wind power generator.
Preferably, the gear belt assembly comprises a rotary gear, a linkage rotating rod and a gear belt, wherein the linkage rotating rod is installed at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the fourth vertical bar groove through bearings, the rotary gear is sleeved at the middle part of the outer side of the linkage rotating rod, the gear belt is sleeved at the outer side of the rotary gear, the gear belt is meshed with the rotary gear, and the gear hinge rod assembly is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt.
Preferably, the gear hinge rod assembly comprises a linkage gear, a rotating rod and a sliding block, a third vertical bar groove is formed in the inner side wall of the second vertical bar groove, a linkage gear is arranged on the inner side of the second vertical bar groove, the linkage gear penetrates through the third vertical bar groove and the outer side of the gear belt to be meshed with each other, the rotating rod is mounted in the middle of the outer side of the linkage gear, the sliding block is mounted at the end portion of the rotating rod, and the sliding block is matched with the middle groove assembly.
Preferably, the middle groove assembly comprises a middle sliding groove and a side sliding groove, the middle sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the main floating plate, the side sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the middle sliding groove along the axial direction of the middle sliding groove, the buffer assembly is mounted at the inner end part of the side sliding groove, and the sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the side sliding groove and located between the two groups of buffer assemblies.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises an outer slide tube, an inner slide bar and a second limit spring, wherein the outer slide tube is arranged at the inner end part of the side sliding groove, the second limit spring is arranged at the inner end part of the outer slide tube, the inner slide bar is arranged at the end part of the second limit spring, and the other end of the inner slide bar penetrates through the outer slide tube and is mutually matched with the slide block.
Preferably, the floating generator assembly comprises a side height slat and a floating generator, wherein the side height slat is arranged at the inner end part of the fourth vertical slat, the floating generator is arranged at the inner top part of the side height slat, and the output end of the floating generator is fixed with the linkage rotating rod.
Preferably, the floating side plate assembly comprises a floating hinge plate, a floating air bag, a V-shaped fixing plate and buffer springs, wherein the floating hinge plate is hinged to two sides of the main floating plate, the floating air bag is laid at the bottom of the floating hinge plate, the V-shaped fixing plate is arranged on two sides of the top of the main floating plate, and the buffer springs are arranged between the V-shaped fixing plate and the floating hinge plate.
Preferably, the check valve assembly comprises a first vertical bar groove, a check valve plate, an inner ring block and a first limit spring, wherein the first vertical bar groove is formed in the hidden stream baffle plate, the inner ring block is mounted on the inner wall of the hidden stream baffle plate, the first limit spring is mounted on the outer side of the inner ring block, the check valve plate is mounted at the end part of the first limit spring, and the check valve plate penetrates through a cavity formed between the inner ring block and the first vertical bar groove.
Preferably, the clamping groove assembly comprises a lower groove and a first fixing through hole, the lower groove is formed in one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate, the inner side of the lower groove is provided with a sliding hinged seat assembly, and the outer side of the lower groove is provided with the first fixing through holes at equal intervals.
Preferably, the sliding hinge seat assembly comprises a second hinge seat and a second fixing through hole, the inner side of the lower strip groove is provided with a second fixing through hole which can slide on the inner side of the lower strip groove, the two sides of the top are provided with second fixing through holes, the second fixing through holes are matched with the first fixing through holes, the top is provided with the second hinge seat, and the second hinge seat is hinged with an adjusting support rod below the outer side of the bottom support column.
A method of operating an HDPE semi-submersible breakwater on water comprising the steps of:
step 1: the artificial submerging is carried out at the position close to the bank, and then the included angle between the hinged fixing plate and the bottom support column is adjusted according to the slope of the bank;
step 2: after the adjustment, the bottom support column is fixed by penetrating the second fixing through hole and the first fixing through hole through the screw rod and then fixing the bottom support column through the adjusting support rod;
step 3: when the wind passes through the inside of the fan housing and the fan barrel, the wind power is matched with the fan to blow, and then the fan is used for driving the wind power generator to rotate to generate wind power;
step 4: the main floating plate is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and simultaneously, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by being matched with the floating hinge plate when floating;
step 5: when the seesaw mode floats up and down, the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in the seesaw mode is realized;
step 6: the buffer spring is extruded to perform the wave suppression function when the main floating plate is driven by the floating hinge plate to float up and down in a teeterboard mode;
step 7: the sliding block at the inner side of the middle sliding chute is driven to slide up and down through the main floating plate, the linkage gear is driven to move up and down through the sliding block, and the gear belt is driven to move through the linkage gear;
step 8: the rotating gear is driven to rotate through the gear belt, the linkage rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating gear, and the floating generator is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod;
step 9: the arc-shaped inner pipe is compressed to enable the arc-shaped inner pipe to slide in the arc-shaped outer pipe after the dark current impacts the dark current baffle plate, and the arc-shaped spring is compressed through the arc-shaped inner pipe to buffer;
step 10: the one-way valve plate is impacted by the hidden current, then the first limiting spring is driven to change, the hidden current is further buffered by the first limiting spring, and the one-way valve plate can be impacted by the hidden current to flow through;
step 11: and when the dark current flows back, the dark current baffle plate is impacted again, and the first vertical strip groove is blocked by the cooperation of the dark current baffle plate and the one-way valve plate, so that the dark current is prevented from flowing through the dark current baffle plate, and the dark current flows through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate further slowly.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and the operation method thereof, the included angle between the hinged fixed plate and the bottom support column is adjusted according to the slope of the bank after the fixed plate is manually submerged in water, the bottom support column is fixed through the second fixed through hole and the first fixed through hole after the fixed plate is adjusted, wind power is matched with the wind power to blow a fan when passing through the fan housing and the inside of the wind drum, then the wind power is driven to rotate by the wind power generation fan to generate wind power, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down by the floating of the wave water, meanwhile, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down by matching with the floating hinge plate when floating, the function of upwards and downwards floating the wave blocking in a seesaw mode is realized when the floating plate is matched with the floating plate, the damping spring is extruded to perform the wave blocking function when the floating up and down in the seesaw mode, the sliding block inside the sliding block of the middle sliding groove is driven to move up and down by the sliding block, the gear is driven to move up and down by the sliding block to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is driven to drive the gear to rotate to drive the inner tube to move in a single-direction through the damping spring to rotate, the damping plate is driven to move in an arc-shaped and then to drive the inner tube to move in a sliding mode to move through the damping plate to make a limit plate to move in an arc-shaped, and then the damping plate can move in a limited mode to move and make a sliding plate to move in a sliding mode to move along with the inner tube to move along the inner tube and a limit plate when the damping plate is in a limit plate and a limit plate. The first vertical bar groove is blocked by the check valve plate in cooperation with the dark current baffle plate to prevent the dark current from flowing through the dark current baffle plate, and the dark current is further slowly flowing through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the whole structure of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and the method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a floating ocean wave breaker panel of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE marine semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a combination of a support column assembly and a submerged flow suppression plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE marine semi-submersible breakwater and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a combination of support leg assemblies and an adjusting support frame assembly of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a HDPE marine semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same, according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a submerged flow-inhibiting plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE marine semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same, according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at e of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at f of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a side cross-sectional view of an arc-shaped buffer frame of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: the wind power generator comprises a 1-wind drum, a 2-floating hinged plate, a 3-wind cover, a 4-main floating plate, a 5-middle sliding chute, a 6-supporting rod, a 7-V type fixed plate, an 8-buffer spring, a 9-floating air bag, a 10-arc-shaped spring, an 11-bottom supporting column, a 12-hinged fixed plate, a 13-hidden flow baffle plate, a 14-wind power generator frame, a 15-side sliding chute, a 16-first vertical bar slot, a 17-gear belt, a 18-sliding block, a 19-rotating rod, a 20-linkage gear, a 21-second vertical bar slot, a 22-third vertical bar slot, a 23-fourth vertical bar slot, a 24-rotating gear, a 25-linkage rotating rod, a 26-first hinging seat, a 27-adjusting supporting rod, a 28-lower bar slot, a 29-second hinging seat, a 30-first fixing through hole, a 31-second fixing through hole, a 32-wind power generator, a 33-wind power generator, a 34-clamping block, a 35-inner sliding rod, a 36-outer sliding tube, a 37-one-way valve plate, a 38-first limiting spring, a 39-inner ring block, a 40-side sliding seat, a 41-outer tube, a 41-side hinging seat, a 43-arc-height hinging seat and a 44-arc-shaped hinging seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the HDPE semi-submersible breakwater provided in this embodiment includes a bottom support column 11, a support rod 6 is installed at the top of the bottom support column 11, wind power generation components are installed at the top of the support rod 6, a second vertical bar slot 21 is provided at the axial middle of the support rod 6, a fourth vertical bar slot 23 is provided on the support rod 6 and on both sides of the second vertical bar slot 21 along the axial direction of the support rod 6, a gear belt component is provided on the inner side of the fourth vertical bar slot 23 along the axial direction thereof, a floating generator component is provided on the outer side of the fourth vertical bar slot 23, a gear hinge rod component is provided on the inner side of the second vertical bar slot 21, and is engaged with the gear belt component, a main floating plate 4 is provided on the outer side of the support rod 6, and a middle slot component is provided at the inner middle of the inner side of the main floating plate 4, a buffer component is provided at both ends of the inner side of the middle slot component, and the buffer component is engaged with the gear hinge rod component, a floating side plate component is hinged with a hidden current baffle 13 through a side hinge seat 40, a hidden current baffle 13 is provided on the outer side of the support rod 6, a hidden current baffle 13 is provided on the inner side of the hidden current baffle 13 along with a fixed hinge rod component, and a sliding seat 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of side hinge joint seat components is provided on the bottom seat 12, and a sliding seat component is provided on the bottom seat 11 is provided on the support rod 11.
General principle of operation: the included angle between the hinged fixing plate 12 and the bottom support column 11 is adjusted by manually submerging the water near the shore and according to the gradient of the shore, after the adjustment, the bottom support column 11 is fixed by adjusting the support rod 27 through the second fixing through hole 31 and the first fixing through hole 30, the wind power is blown by the wind power generating fan 33 when passing through the wind cover 3 and the inside of the wind barrel 1, then the wind power generating fan 33 drives the wind power generator 32 to rotate to generate wind power, the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down by the floating of the wave water, meanwhile, the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by matching with the floating hinge plate 2 when floating, the function of blocking the wave by floating up and down in the seesaw mode is realized when floating up and down in the seesaw mode, the buffer spring 8 is extruded to perform wave suppression function when the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by matching with the floating hinge plate 2, the sliding block 18 on the inner side of the middle sliding groove 5 is driven to slide up and down by the main floating plate 4, the linkage gear 20 is driven to move up and down by the sliding block 18, the gear belt 17 is driven to move by the linkage gear 20, the rotary gear 24 is driven to rotate by the gear belt 17, the linkage rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate, the floating generator 44 is driven to generate electricity by the linkage rotating rod 25, the arc-shaped inner tube 42 is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube 41 after the arc-shaped inner tube 42 compresses the arc-shaped spring 10 to buffer, the one-way valve plate 37 is impacted by the hidden current, the first limiting spring 38 is driven to move, the hidden current is further buffered by the first limiting spring 38, the one-way valve plate 37 is impacted, and the hidden current can flow through the hidden current, when the dark current flows back, the dark current baffle plate 13 is impacted again, the first vertical strip groove 16 is blocked by the impact of the dark current baffle plate 13 on the one-way valve plate 37, so that the dark current is prevented from flowing through the dark current baffle plate 13, and the dark current flows through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate 13 further slowly.
In this embodiment, the wind power generation component includes a wind barrel 1, a wind cover 3, a wind power generator frame 14, a clamping block 34, a wind power generation fan 33 and a wind power generator 32, the wind barrel 1 is installed at the top of the supporting rod 6, the wind cover 3 is integrally formed at two ends of the wind barrel 1, the wind power generator frame 14 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the wind barrel 1, the wind power generator 32 is installed in the middle of one side of the wind power generator frame 14, the wind power generation fan 33 is installed at the output end of the wind power generator 32, and the clamping block 34 is clamped at the end part of the output end of the wind power generator 32.
Local working principle: when the wind passes through the inside of the fan housing 3 and the air duct 1, the wind power is matched with the wind power generation fan 33 to blow, and then the wind power generation fan 33 drives the wind power generator 32 to rotate to generate wind power.
In the embodiment, the gear belt assembly comprises a rotary gear 24, a linkage rotary rod 25 and a gear belt 17, wherein the linkage rotary rod 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner side of a fourth vertical bar groove 23 through bearings, the rotary gear 24 is sleeved at the middle part of the outer side of the linkage rotary rod 25, the gear belt 17 is sleeved at the outer side of the rotary gear 24, the gear belt 17 is meshed with the rotary gear 24, the gear hinge rod assembly is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt 17, the gear hinge rod assembly comprises a linkage gear 20, a rotary rod 19 and a sliding block 18, a third vertical bar groove 22 is formed in the inner side wall of a second vertical bar groove 21, a linkage gear 20 is arranged at the inner side of the second vertical bar groove 21, the linkage gear 20 partially penetrates through the third vertical bar groove 22 and is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt 17, the mid-mounting in the linkage gear 20 outside has bull stick 19, slider 18 is installed to the tip of bull stick 19, slider 18 and well groove subassembly mutually support, well groove subassembly includes well spout 5 and sideslip groove 15, well spout 5 has been seted up at main floating plate 4 top middle part, and side spout 15 has been seted up along its axial to the inside wall of well spout 5, the buffer unit is installed to the inner tip of sideslip groove 15, the inboard of sideslip groove 15 just be located and be equipped with slider 18 between two sets of buffer unit, the high slat 43 of side is installed in the inboard tip department of fourth vertical bar groove 23 to the high slat 43 of side, and the top department is installed the floating generator 44 in the high slat 43 of side, the output of floating generator 44 is fixed with the linkage bull stick 25.
Local working principle: the sliding block 18 on the inner side of the middle sliding groove 5 is driven to slide up and down through the main floating plate 4, the linkage gear 20 is driven to move up and down through the sliding block 18, the gear belt 17 is driven to move through the linkage gear 20, the rotary gear 24 is driven to rotate through the gear belt 17, the linkage rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate through the rotary gear 24, and the floating generator 44 is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod 25.
In this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes an outer slide tube 36, an inner slide rod 35 and a second limiting spring, the outer slide tube 36 is installed at the inner end of the side slide slot 15, the second limiting spring is installed at the inner end of the outer slide tube 36, the inner slide rod 35 is installed at the end of the second limiting spring, and the other end of the inner slide rod 35 penetrates through the outer slide tube 36 to be mutually matched with the slide block 18.
Local working principle: the inner slide bar 35 is compressed by the slide block 18, and the second limit spring is compressed by the inner slide bar 35 to realize the buffering function.
In this embodiment, the floating side plate assembly comprises a floating hinge plate 2, a floating air bag 9, a V-shaped fixing plate 7 and a buffer spring 8, wherein the floating hinge plate 2 is hinged to two sides of the main floating plate 4, the floating air bag 9 is paved at the bottom of the floating hinge plate 2, and the buffer spring 8 is installed between the V-shaped fixing plate 7,V type fixing plate 7 and the floating hinge plate 2 on two sides of the top of the main floating plate 4.
Local working principle: when the floating hinge plate 2 is matched with the floating hinge plate 2 to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a seesaw mode, the function of floating up and down in the seesaw mode to block waves is realized when the main floating plate 4 is matched with the floating hinge plate 2 to float up and down in the seesaw mode, and the buffer spring 8 is extruded to perform the wave-suppressing function when the main floating plate 4 is matched with the floating hinge plate 2 to float up and down in the seesaw mode.
In this embodiment, the check valve assembly includes a first vertical groove 16, a check valve plate 37, an inner ring block 39 and a first limiting spring 38, where the first vertical groove 16 is opened on the hidden stream baffle 13, the inner ring block 39 is mounted on the inner wall of the hidden stream baffle 13, the first limiting spring 38 is mounted on the outer side of the inner ring block 39, the check valve plate 37 is mounted on the end of the first limiting spring 38, and the check valve plate 37 partially penetrates through a cavity formed between the inner ring block 39 and the first vertical groove 16.
Local working principle: the dark current is impacted by the dark current baffle plate 13, then the arc-shaped inner tube 42 is compressed to enable the dark current baffle plate 13 to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube 41, the arc-shaped spring 10 is compressed to buffer the arc-shaped outer tube 41 through the arc-shaped inner tube 42, the one-way valve plate 37 is impacted by the dark current, then the first limiting spring 38 is driven to change, the dark current is further buffered through the first limiting spring 38, the one-way valve plate 37 can be impacted to enable the dark current to flow through, the dark current baffle plate 13 is impacted again when the dark current flows back, the first vertical bar groove 16 is blocked by the cooperation of the dark current baffle plate 13 to prevent the dark current from flowing through the dark current baffle plate 13, and the dark current flows from the bottom of the dark current baffle plate 13 further slowly.
In this embodiment, the clamping groove assembly includes a lower groove 28 and a first fixing through hole 30, the lower groove 28 is formed at one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate 12, the inner side of the lower groove 28 is provided with a sliding hinge seat assembly, the outer side of the lower groove 28 is provided with a first fixing through hole 30 at equal intervals, the sliding hinge seat assembly includes 45, a second hinge seat 29 and a second fixing through hole 31, the inner side of the lower groove 28 is provided with 45 capable of sliding at the inner side of the lower groove 28, two sides of the top of 45 are provided with second fixing through holes 31, the second fixing through holes 31 are matched with the first fixing through holes 30, the top of 45 is provided with a second hinge seat 29, and the lower part of the outer side of the second hinge seat 29 and the bottom support pillar 11 is hinged with an adjusting support rod 27.
Local working principle: the included angle between the hinged fixing plate 12 and the bottom support column 11 is adjusted according to the slope of the shore by manually submerging the underwater near the shore, and after the adjustment, the bottom support column 11 is fixed by adjusting the support rod 27 through the screw rod penetrating through the second fixing through hole 31 and the first fixing through hole 30.
A method of operating an HDPE semi-submersible breakwater on water comprising the steps of:
step 1: the artificial submerging is carried out at the position close to the bank, and then the included angle between the hinged fixing plate 12 and the bottom support column 11 is adjusted according to the slope of the bank;
step 2: after the adjustment, the bottom support column 11 is fixed by penetrating the second fixing through hole 31 and the first fixing through hole 30 through the screw rod, then fixing 45 and adjusting the support rod 27;
step 3: when the wind passes through the inside of the fan housing 3 and the air duct 1, the wind power is matched with a wind power generation fan 33 to blow, and then the wind power generation fan 33 drives a wind power generator 32 to rotate to generate wind power;
step 4: the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and simultaneously, the floating plate is matched with the floating hinge plate 2 to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a seesaw mode when floating;
step 5: when the seesaw mode floats up and down, the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in the seesaw mode is realized;
step 6: the buffer spring 8 is extruded to perform the wave suppression function when the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by matching with the floating hinge plate 2;
step 7: the sliding block 18 at the inner side of the middle sliding chute 5 is driven to slide up and down by the main floating plate 4, the linkage gear 20 is driven to move up and down by the sliding block 18, and the gear belt 17 is driven to move by the linkage gear 20;
step 8: the rotating gear 24 is driven to rotate by the gear belt 17, the linkage rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate by the rotating gear 24, and the floating generator 44 is driven to generate electricity by the linkage rotating rod 25;
step 9: the arc-shaped inner pipe 42 is compressed to enable the arc-shaped inner pipe 42 to slide in the arc-shaped outer pipe 41 after the dark current impacts the dark current baffle plate 13, and the arc-shaped spring 10 is compressed through the arc-shaped inner pipe 42 for buffering;
step 10: the one-way valve plate 37 is impacted by the hidden current, then the first limiting spring 38 is driven to change, the hidden current is further buffered by the first limiting spring 38, and the one-way valve plate 37 can be impacted by the hidden current, so that the hidden current can flow through;
step 11: when the dark current flows back, the dark current baffle plate 13 is impacted again, the first vertical strip groove 16 is blocked by the impact of the dark current baffle plate 13 on the one-way valve plate 37, so that the dark current is prevented from flowing through the dark current baffle plate 13, and the dark current flows through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate 13 further slowly.
The above is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An HDPE semi-submersible breakwater on water characterized in that: including the bottom support column (11), bracing piece (6) are installed at the top of bottom support column (11), wind-force section of thick bamboo power generation component is installed at the top of bracing piece (6), second vertical bar groove (21) have been seted up at the axial middle part of bracing piece (6), just be located on bracing piece (6) both sides of second vertical bar groove (21) are followed bracing piece (6) are axially upwards seted up fourth vertical bar groove (23), the inboard of fourth vertical bar groove (23) is equipped with the gear area subassembly along its axial, the outside of fourth vertical bar groove (23) is equipped with the floating generator subassembly, the inboard of second vertical bar groove (21) is equipped with the gear articulated pole subassembly, just the gear articulated pole subassembly with gear area subassembly intermeshing, the outside of bracing piece (6) is equipped with main floating plate (4), just the inboard middle part of main floating plate (4) has been seted up the well groove subassembly, the inside both ends of well groove subassembly have buffer assembly, and buffer assembly with gear articulated pole subassembly mutually support piece, the outside of floating plate (23) is equipped with floating generator subassembly, the outside of second vertical bar groove (21) is equipped with the baffle plate (13) and bottom seat (13) have the baffle, the bottom seat (13) is equipped with through the fixed side of the baffle plate (13) on the side of the side plate (13), a clamping groove assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate (12), a sliding hinged seat assembly is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove assembly, and an adjusting support rod (27) is hinged between the sliding hinged seat assembly and the bottom support column (11); the wind power generation assembly comprises a wind barrel (1), a wind cover (3), a wind power generator frame (14), a clamping block (34), a wind power generation fan (33) and a wind power generator (32), wherein the wind barrel (1) is installed at the top of a supporting rod (6), the wind covers (3) are integrally formed at two ends of the wind barrel (1), the wind power generator frame (14) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the wind barrel (1), the wind power generator (32) is installed in the middle of one side of the wind power generator frame (14), the wind power generation fan (33) is installed at the output end of the wind power generator (32), and the clamping block (34) is clamped at the end part of the output end of the wind power generator (32); the gear belt assembly comprises a rotary gear (24), a linkage rotating rod (25) and a gear belt (17), wherein the linkage rotating rod (25) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the fourth vertical bar groove (23) through bearings, the rotary gear (24) is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the linkage rotating rod (25), the gear belt (17) is sleeved in the outer side of the rotary gear (24), the gear belt (17) is meshed with the rotary gear (24), and the gear hinge rod assembly is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt (17); the gear hinge rod assembly comprises a linkage gear (20), a rotating rod (19) and a sliding block (18), wherein a third vertical bar groove (22) is formed in the inner side wall of a second vertical bar groove (21), the linkage gear (20) is arranged on the inner side of the second vertical bar groove (21), the linkage gear (20) partially penetrates through the third vertical bar groove (22) and is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt (17), the rotating rod (19) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the linkage gear (20), the sliding block (18) is installed at the end of the rotating rod (19), and the sliding block (18) is matched with the middle groove assembly.
2. An HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: well groove assembly includes well spout (5) and sideslip groove (15), well spout (5) have been seted up at main floating plate (4) top middle part, just interior lateral sliding groove (15) have been seted up along its axial to the inside wall of well spout (5), buffer unit is installed to the inner end of sideslip groove (15), the inboard of sideslip groove (15) just is located and is equipped with slider (18) between two sets of buffer unit.
3. An HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises an outer slide tube (36), an inner slide rod (35) and a second limit spring, wherein the outer slide tube (36) is installed at the inner end part of the side slide groove (15), the second limit spring is installed at the inner end part of the outer slide tube (36), the inner slide rod (35) is installed at the end part of the second limit spring, and the other end of the inner slide rod (35) penetrates through the outer slide tube (36) and is matched with the slide block (18).
4. A HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater according to claim 3, wherein: the floating generator assembly comprises a side height slat (43) and a floating generator (44), wherein the side height slat (43) is arranged at the end part of the inner side of the fourth vertical slat (23), the floating generator (44) is arranged at the inner top part of the side height slat (43), and the output end of the floating generator (44) is fixed with the linkage rotating rod (25).
5. An HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater as recited in claim 4 wherein: the floating side plate assembly comprises a floating hinge plate (2), a floating air bag (9), a V-shaped fixing plate (7) and a buffer spring (8), wherein the floating hinge plate (2) is hinged to two sides of the main floating plate (4), the floating air bag (9) is laid at the bottom of the floating hinge plate (2), the V-shaped fixing plate (7) is arranged on two sides of the top of the main floating plate (4), and the buffer spring (8) is arranged between the V-shaped fixing plate (7) and the floating hinge plate (2).
6. An HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater as recited in claim 5 wherein: the check valve assembly comprises a first vertical bar groove (16), a check valve plate (37), an inner ring block (39) and a first limit spring (38), wherein the first vertical bar groove (16) is formed in the hidden current baffle plate (13), the inner ring block (39) is arranged on the inner wall of the hidden current baffle plate (13), the first limit spring (38) is arranged on the outer side of the inner ring block (39), the check valve plate (37) is arranged at the end part of the first limit spring (38), and the check valve plate (37) partially penetrates through a cavity formed between the inner ring block (39) and the first vertical bar groove (16); the clamping strip groove assembly comprises a lower strip groove (28) and first fixing through holes (30), the lower strip groove (28) is formed in one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate (12), a sliding hinged seat assembly is arranged on the inner side of the lower strip groove (28), and the first fixing through holes (30) are formed in the outer side of the lower strip groove (28) at equal intervals; the sliding hinge seat assembly comprises a sliding hinge seat (45), a sliding hinge seat (29) and a sliding hinge seat (31), wherein the inner side of a lower strip groove (28) is provided with the sliding hinge seat (45) which can slide on the inner side of the lower strip groove (28), the sliding hinge seat assembly is characterized in that the sliding hinge seat assembly is provided with the sliding hinge seat (45), the sliding hinge seat is provided with the sliding hinge seat (29), the sliding hinge seat is provided with the sliding hinge seat (31), the sliding hinge seat is provided with the sliding hinge seat and the sliding hinge seat.
7. A method of operating a HDPE semi-submersible breakwater according to claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the included angle between the hinged fixing plate (12) and the bottom support column (11) is adjusted according to the slope of the shore after the artificial submerging water is close to the shore;
step 2: after the adjustment, the bottom support column (11) is fixed through the adjusting support rod (27) after penetrating through the second fixing through hole (31) and the first fixing through hole (30);
step 3: when wind passes through the inside of the fan housing (3) and the fan barrel (1), the wind power is matched with the wind power generation fan (33) to blow, and then the wind power generation fan (33) drives the wind power generator (32) to rotate to generate wind power;
step 4: the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and simultaneously, the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by being matched with the floating hinge plate (2) when floating;
step 5: when the seesaw mode floats up and down, the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in the seesaw mode is realized;
step 6: the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by matching with the floating hinge plate (2), and the buffer spring (8) is extruded to perform the wave suppression function;
step 7: the sliding block (18) at the inner side of the middle sliding groove (5) is driven to slide up and down through the main floating plate (4), the linkage gear (20) is driven to move up and down through the sliding block (18), and the gear belt (17) is driven to move through the linkage gear (20);
step 8: the rotary gear (24) is driven to rotate through the gear belt (17), the linkage rotating rod (25) is driven to rotate through the rotary gear (24), and the floating generator (44) is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod (25);
step 9: the arc-shaped inner tube (42) is compressed to enable the arc-shaped inner tube (41) to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube (41) after the dark current impacts the dark current baffle plate (13), and the arc-shaped spring (10) is compressed through the arc-shaped inner tube (42) for buffering;
step 10: the one-way valve plate (37) is impacted by the hidden current, then the first limiting spring (38) is driven to change, the hidden current is further buffered by the first limiting spring (38) and can impact the one-way valve plate (37), and the hidden current can flow through;
step 11: and when the dark current flows back, the dark current baffle plate (13) is impacted again, the first vertical strip groove (16) is blocked by the cooperation of the dark current baffle plate (13) and the one-way valve plate (37), so that the dark current is prevented from flowing through the dark current baffle plate (13), and the dark current flows through the bottom of the dark current baffle plate (13) further slowly.
CN202210309694.1A 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof Active CN114541319B (en)

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