CN115369812B - Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof - Google Patents
Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115369812B CN115369812B CN202211004465.5A CN202211004465A CN115369812B CN 115369812 B CN115369812 B CN 115369812B CN 202211004465 A CN202211004465 A CN 202211004465A CN 115369812 B CN115369812 B CN 115369812B
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwater, in particular to a floating breakwater capable of improving stability and a method thereof, aiming at the problem that the good stability of the breakwater cannot be guaranteed by means of a connection mode of steel ropes, and further the wave releasing effect of the breakwater is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breakwater, in particular to a floating breakwater capable of improving stability and a method thereof.
Background
In developing and exploring ocean wave tides, a large number of offshore pontoons, floating stacks, floating docks, and offshore work platforms are widely deployed in the ocean to meet the demands of developing ocean resources and developing ocean economies. However, these large offshore floating structures often require effective shelter measures to ensure their safety and proper operation. Breakwaters have been developed based on such demands.
However, the current breakwater is arranged on the sea surface, and is generally fixed by adopting a steel rope pulling mode, so that when the breakwater is pulled and pulled when encountering stormy waves, the breakwater cannot be guaranteed to have good stability by means of the connection mode of the steel rope, and the wave releasing effect of the breakwater can be influenced, so that a floating breakwater capable of improving the stability and a method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the breakwater cannot be guaranteed to have good stability due to the connection mode of the steel rope in the background technology, and the wave releasing effect of the breakwater is affected, the invention provides a floating breakwater capable of improving stability and a method thereof.
The invention provides a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of fixing bolts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a plurality of connecting mechanisms are connected on the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, the same breakwater is connected on the connecting mechanisms, a buoyancy plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the breakwater, the connecting mechanisms comprise two connecting covers, two connecting rods and two supporting mechanisms, the two connecting covers are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the top of the bottom plate, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the bottom of the breakwater, the bottom ends of the connecting rods extend into the corresponding connecting covers and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the connecting covers, the two connecting covers are rotatably connected with the same cross rod, a reset mechanism is connected with the top of the bottom plate, the connecting rods are connected with the supporting mechanisms, and the supporting mechanisms are connected with the top of the bottom plate.
By means of the structure, after the breakwater is installed in a designated sea area, after the breakwater receives the impact force of sea waves, the connecting rod and the connecting cover can rotate, when the connecting cover rotates, the height of the cross rod can be lowered, the reset mechanism in a stressed state can be enabled to be in a stressed state, elastic potential energy can be fed back to the cross rod through the reset mechanism in the stressed state, so that the two connecting covers can be prevented from rotating, the breakwater can be elastically supported through the connecting rod, displacement floating of the breakwater can be effectively reduced, sea waves can be effectively eliminated, when the connecting rod rotates, the supportable mechanism is in the stressed state, at the moment, the supporting mechanism with the elastic potential energy can elastically support the connecting rod, so that the rotation amplitude of the connecting rod can be reduced, the supporting force of the breakwater is further improved, and the breakwater has good stability when in use.
Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a sliding component, a supporting box, two damping components and an elastic component, wherein the sliding component is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the supporting box is connected with the sliding component, the elastic component is installed on the inner wall of the supporting box, the top end of the elastic component extends to the upper side of the supporting box and is connected with the bottom of the cross rod, the two damping components are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting box, and the two damping components are all connected with the bottom of the cross rod.
Further, when the height of the cross bar is lowered, the elastic component can be in a stressed state, so that the cross bar can be elastically supported by the elastic component, and the breakwater can be elastically supported.
Preferably, the sliding assembly protects a sliding rail and a sliding plate, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the sliding plate is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the supporting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate.
Further, the supporting box can be laterally slidably supported by the sliding component, and at the moment, when the transverse rod is laterally displaced, the elastic component can be stably supported, so that the elastic component can stably support the transverse rod.
Preferably, the elastic component includes bracing piece, clamp plate and supporting spring, and bracing piece fixed mounting is in the bottom of horizontal pole, and the bottom of bracing piece extends to the supporting box in and with the top fixed connection of clamp plate, the inner wall sliding connection of clamp plate and supporting box, supporting spring fixed mounting is in the bottom of clamp plate, the bottom of supporting spring and the bottom fixed connection of supporting box.
Further, when the supporting rod moves downwards along with the cross rod, the supporting spring can be compressed, so that upward thrust can be provided for the cross rod by utilizing the elasticity of the supporting spring, and the cross rod is elastically supported.
Preferably, the damping assembly comprises an auxiliary rod, an auxiliary box, a piston plate, a sponge and a mounting ring, wherein the auxiliary rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross rod, the auxiliary box is fixedly arranged on the side face of the supporting box, the bottom end of the auxiliary rod extends into the auxiliary box and is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the piston plate is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the auxiliary box, the sponge is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate, the mounting ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sponge, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary box, and a water inlet hole positioned below the mounting ring is formed in the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary box.
Further, when the auxiliary rod moves downwards along with the cross rod, the sponge can be extruded, water in the sponge can be discharged outwards from the water inlet hole, the aperture of the water inlet hole is far smaller than that of the piston plate, so that the water flow speed is low, the supporting force of the water can be utilized, the auxiliary rod can move downwards slowly, the effect of damping the cross rod can be achieved, and the protection function can be further provided for the supporting spring.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a movable cover, a gear assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly and a torsion spring, wherein the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the top of the U-shaped frame extends into the movable cover and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable cover, the transmission assembly is arranged at the top of the movable cover and is connected with a corresponding connecting rod, the gear assembly is arranged in the movable cover, the gear assembly is respectively connected with the rotating assembly and one side inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the top and the bottom of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the top inner wall of the movable cover and the rotating assembly.
Further, after the transmission component is connected with the connecting rod and the movable cover respectively, when the connecting rod rotates, the movable cover moves downwards, at the moment, the gear component can be made to operate, and when the gear component operates, the rotation component can be made to operate, so that the torsion spring is in a stressed state, the torsion spring in the stressed state can provide reverse supporting force for the movable cover by utilizing the elasticity of the torsion spring, and then the reverse transmission of the transmission component can provide supporting force for the connecting rod, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be enhanced.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a mounting rod, a transmission ring and a transmission rod, wherein the mounting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable cover, the transmission ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with a corresponding connecting rod, and the transmission rod penetrates through the transmission ring and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the transmission ring.
Further, after the transmission rod is connected with the connecting rod, the transmission rod can be driven to move downwards in an arc mode when the connecting rod rotates, and at the moment, the movable cover can be driven to move downwards through the transmission ring and the mounting rod, so that the movable cover has pressure for moving downwards.
Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a supporting shaft, a driving gear and a rack, the supporting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the movable cover, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is connected with the rotating assembly, the rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.
Further, when the movable cover moves downwards, the driving gear can move downwards through the supporting shaft, at the moment, under the transmission action of the rack, the driving gear can be made to rotate, and the rotating assembly can be made to operate under the transmission action of the supporting shaft.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable cover, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Further, after the driving bevel gear rotates along with the supporting shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driven bevel gear, so that torsion can be provided for the torsion spring, and the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring can be fed back to the connecting rod to stably support the connecting rod.
The invention provides a use method of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a breakwater in a formulated sea area by utilizing a plurality of fixing bolts;
s2, when the breakwater receives the impact force of sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can be respectively operated;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, supporting force can be provided for the connecting rod, and the supporting force of the breakwater is further improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the breakwater can be installed in a corresponding sea area through the plurality of fixing bolts, the breakwater can be stably supported by utilizing the supporting force of the buoyancy plate, so that the breakwater floats on the sea, when the breakwater is subjected to sea wave thrust, the transverse movement can be realized, the connecting rod can rotate, namely the connecting cover can rotate along with the rotation, the transverse rod can transversely move when the connecting cover rotates, the transverse rod can downwards move, the pressing plate can be driven to downwards move by the supporting rod when the transverse rod downwards moves, at the moment, the supporting spring can be in a stressed state, the supporting spring can reversely support the supporting rod by utilizing the elastic force of the supporting spring in the stressed state, so that the transverse rod is not easy to downwards move, the distance of displacement of the breakwater can be reduced by elastically supporting the connecting cover and the connecting rod, the elastic supporting force of the breakwater can be improved, and the impact force of sea waves can be slowed down and weakened;
2. according to the invention, when the cross rod moves downwards, the auxiliary rod can be driven to move downwards, so that the sponge can be compressed by the piston plate, the sponge has elasticity, the auxiliary rod can be reversely supported, water contained in the sponge can be discharged through the water inlet hole when the sponge is extruded, and the water discharge amount of the water inlet hole is small, so that the piston plate moves slowly when descending, a damping effect can be formed, the movement speed of the cross rod is very slow when moving downwards, and the supporting force of the breakwater can be correspondingly improved when supporting the breakwater;
3. according to the invention, when the connecting rod rotates downwards, the transmission rod can be driven to move downwards in an arc shape, at the moment, the movable cover can be driven to move downwards under the sliding fit with the transmission ring, when the movable cover moves downwards, the driving gear can be driven to move downwards, at the moment, when the rack is meshed and transmitted, the supporting shaft can be driven to rotate through the driving gear and the driven bevel gear, when the supporting shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can be rotated under the meshing and transmitting action of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, so that the torsion spring is in a stressed state, the torsion spring in the stressed state can elastically support the rotating shaft, and after the structure is reversely transmitted, the movable cover can be blocked from moving downwards, and then the connecting rod can be blocked from rotating through the reverse transmission of the transmission ring and the transmission rod, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be assisted to be improved, and the capability of eliminating waves is improved.
The invention has reasonable structure, can effectively improve the supporting force of the breakwater when the breakwater is affected by sea waves after the breakwater is installed, can improve the capability of eliminating waves of the breakwater, and has good stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view showing the internal structures of a supporting tank and two auxiliary tanks of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a cross-sectional structure of a movable cover and a U-shaped frame of a floating breakwater for improving stability;
FIG. 4 is a side view showing the connection structure of the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the supporting shaft of the floating breakwater capable of improving stability;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 of a floating breakwater with improved stability according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a transmission rod, a movable cover and a U-shaped frame connecting structure of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a connection cover; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a breakwater; 5. a buoyancy plate; 6. a cross bar; 7. a support rod; 8. a supporting box; 9. a slide plate; 10. a slide rail; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a support spring; 13. an auxiliary lever; 14. an auxiliary box; 15. a piston plate; 16. a mounting ring; 17. a sponge; 18. a water inlet hole; 19. a transmission rod; 20. a drive ring; 21. a mounting rod; 22. a moving cover; 23. a U-shaped frame; 24. a rack; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a torsion spring; 27. a support shaft; 28. a drive gear; 29. a driven bevel gear; 30. a driving bevel gear; 31. and (5) fixing bolts.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, a floating breakwater capable of improving stability is provided, which comprises a base plate 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 31 are installed at equal intervals on the left side and the right side of the base plate 1, a plurality of connecting mechanisms are connected at equal intervals on the top of the base plate 1, the same breakwater 4 is connected on the plurality of connecting mechanisms, a buoyancy plate 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the breakwater 4, the connecting mechanisms comprise two connecting covers 2, two connecting rods 3 and two supporting mechanisms, the two connecting covers 2 are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the top of the base plate 1, the two connecting rods 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the bottom of the breakwater 4, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 3 extend into the corresponding connecting covers 2 and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the connecting covers 2, the same cross rod 6 is rotatably connected on the two connecting covers 2, a reset mechanism is connected with the top of the base plate 1, the supporting mechanisms are connected on the connecting rods 3, and the supporting mechanisms are connected with the top of the base plate 1.
By means of the structure, after the breakwater 4 is installed in a designated sea area, after the breakwater 4 receives the impact force of sea waves, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting cover 2 can rotate, when the connecting cover 2 rotates, the height of the cross rod 6 can be lowered, the reset mechanism in a stressed state can be enabled to be in a stressed state, elastic potential energy can be fed back to the cross rod 6, so that the two connecting covers 2 can be prevented from rotating, the breakwater 4 can be elastically supported through the connecting rod 3, displacement floating of the breakwater 4 can be effectively reduced, sea waves can be effectively eliminated, when the connecting rod 3 rotates, the supporting mechanism can be in a stressed state, at the moment, the supporting mechanism with the elastic potential energy can elastically support the connecting rod 3, so that the rotating amplitude of the connecting rod 3 can be reduced, and the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be further improved, and the breakwater 4 has good stability when in use.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the reset mechanism includes a sliding component, a supporting box 8, two damping components and an elastic component, the sliding component is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the supporting box 8 is connected with the sliding component, the elastic component is installed on the inner wall of the supporting box 8, the top end of the elastic component extends to the upper side of the supporting box 8 and is connected with the bottom of the cross rod 6, the two damping components are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the supporting box 8, and the two damping components are all connected with the bottom of the cross rod 6.
Further, when the height of the cross bar 6 is lowered, the elastic assembly can be in a stressed state, so that the cross bar 6 can be elastically supported by the elastic assembly, and the breakwater 4 can be elastically supported.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the sliding assembly protects the sliding rail 10 and the sliding plate 9, the sliding rail 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, the sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 10, and the supporting box 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding plate 9.
Further, the supporting box 8 can be laterally slidably supported by the sliding component, and at this time, when the cross bar 6 is laterally displaced, the elastic component can be stably supported, so that the elastic component can stably support the cross bar 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the elastic component includes a supporting rod 7, a pressing plate 11 and a supporting spring 12, the supporting rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod 6, the bottom end of the supporting rod 7 extends into the supporting box 8 and is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 8, the supporting spring 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 11, and the bottom end of the supporting spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting box 8.
Further, when the support rod 7 moves downwards along with the cross rod 6, the support spring 12 can be compressed, so that upward thrust can be provided for the cross rod 6 by using the elastic force of the support spring 12, and the cross rod 6 is elastically supported.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the damping assembly includes an auxiliary rod 13, an auxiliary tank 14, a piston plate 15, a sponge 17 and a mounting ring 16, wherein the auxiliary rod 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod 6, the auxiliary tank 14 is fixedly mounted at the side surface of the supporting tank 8, the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 13 extends into the auxiliary tank 14 and is fixedly connected with the piston plate 15, the piston plate 15 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the auxiliary tank 14, the sponge 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate 15, the mounting ring 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sponge 17, the mounting ring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary tank 14, and a water inlet hole 18 positioned below the mounting ring 16 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary tank 14.
Further, when the auxiliary rod 13 moves downwards along with the cross rod 6, the sponge 17 can be extruded, at this time, water in the sponge 17 can be discharged outwards through the water inlet hole 18, and the aperture of the water inlet hole 18 is far smaller than that of the piston plate 15, so that the water flow speed is slower, the supporting force of the water can be utilized, the auxiliary rod 13 can be made to move downwards slowly, the effect of providing damping for the cross rod 6 can be achieved, and the protection function can be further provided for the supporting spring 12.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 23, a moving cover 22, a gear assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly and a torsion spring 26, where the U-shaped frame 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the U-shaped frame 23 extends into the moving cover 22 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving cover 22, the transmission assembly is installed at the top of the moving cover 22, the transmission assembly is connected with the corresponding connecting rod 3, the gear assembly is installed in the moving cover 22, the gear assembly is connected with the rotating assembly and one side inner wall of the U-shaped frame 23, and the top and bottom ends of the torsion spring 26 are connected with the top inner wall of the moving cover 22 and the rotating assembly.
Further, after the transmission component is connected with the connecting rod 3 and the movable cover 22 respectively, when the connecting rod 3 rotates, the movable cover 22 can be made to move downwards, at this time, the gear component can be made to operate, and when the gear component is made to operate, the rotation component can be made to operate, so that the torsion spring 26 can be in a stressed state, the torsion spring 26 in the stressed state can provide reverse supporting force for the movable cover 22 by utilizing the elasticity of the torsion spring, and then the reverse transmission of the transmission component can provide supporting force for the connecting rod 3, so that the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be enhanced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transmission assembly includes a mounting rod 21, a transmission ring 20 and a transmission rod 19, the mounting rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving cover 22, the transmission ring 20 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting rod 21, one end of the transmission rod 19 is rotationally connected with the corresponding connecting rod 3, and the transmission rod 19 penetrates through the transmission ring 20 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring 20.
Further, after the transmission rod 19 is connected with the connecting rod 3, when the connecting rod 3 rotates, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to move downwards in an arc manner, and at the moment, the movable cover 22 can be driven to move downwards through the transmission ring 20 and the mounting rod 21, so that the movable cover 22 has downward moving pressure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the gear assembly includes a support shaft 27, a driving gear 28 and a rack 24, the support shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving cover 22, the driving gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 27, the support shaft 27 is connected to the rotating assembly, the rack 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 23, and the driving gear 28 is meshed with the rack 24.
Further, when the movable cover 22 moves downwards, the driving gear 28 can be moved downwards through the supporting shaft 27, and at this time, under the transmission action of the rack 24, the driving gear 28 can be made to rotate, and the rotating assembly can be made to operate under the transmission action of the supporting shaft 27.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft 25, a driven bevel gear 29 and a driving bevel gear 30, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the moving cover 22, the torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, the bottom end of the torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25, the driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25, the driving bevel gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 27, and the driving bevel gear 30 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 29.
Further, after the driving bevel gear 30 rotates along with the supporting shaft 27, the rotating shaft 25 can rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driven bevel gear 29, so that torsion force can be provided for the torsion spring 26, and elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 26 can be fed back to the connecting rod 3 to stably support the connecting rod 3.
In this embodiment, the breakwater 4 can be installed in the corresponding sea area by a plurality of fixing bolts 31, and the breakwater 4 can be stably supported by using the supporting force of the buoyancy plate 5, so that the breakwater 4 floats on the sea surface, when the breakwater 4 receives the thrust of sea waves, the transverse movement can occur, the connecting rod 3 can rotate, the connecting cover 2 can rotate along with the rotation, the transverse rod 6 can transversely move when the connecting cover 2 rotates, the transverse rod 6 can move downwards, the pressing plate 11 can be driven to move downwards by the supporting rod 7 when the transverse rod 6 moves downwards, the supporting spring 12 can be in a stressed state, the supporting spring 12 can reversely support the supporting rod 7 by using the elastic force of the supporting spring, so that the transverse rod 6 is not easy to move downwards, and the breakwater 4 is elastically supported by the connecting cover 2 and the connecting rod 3, the distance of displacement of the breakwater 4 can be reduced, the elastic supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be improved, the impact force of sea waves can be further slowed down and weakened, when the cross rod 6 moves downwards, the auxiliary rod 13 can be driven to move downwards, the sponge 17 can be compressed through the piston plate 15, the sponge 17 has elasticity, the auxiliary rod 13 can be reversely supported, when the sponge 17 is extruded, water contained in the sponge can be discharged through the water inlet holes 18, the water discharge amount of the water inlet holes 18 is small, so that the moving speed of the piston plate 15 is slow when the piston plate 15 descends, the damping effect can be formed, the moving speed of the cross rod 6 is very slow when the cross rod 6 moves downwards, the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be improved when the breakwater 4 is correspondingly supported, and when the connecting rod 3 rotates downwards, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to move downwards in an arc mode, at the moment, under the sliding fit with the transmission ring 20, the movable cover 22 can be driven to move downwards, when the movable cover 22 moves downwards, the driving gear 28 can be driven to move downwards, at the moment, when the rack 24 is meshed and transmitted, the supporting shaft 27 can be driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 30 and the driven bevel gear 29, the rotating shaft 25 can be rotated under the meshing and transmitting action of the driving bevel gear 30 and the driven bevel gear 29, the torsion spring 26 in the stressed state can be enabled to elastically support the rotating shaft 25, the movable cover 22 can be blocked from moving downwards through the reverse transmission of the structure, then the connecting rod 3 can be blocked from rotating through the reverse transmission of the transmission ring 20 and the transmission rod 19, the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be assisted to be lifted, the wave eliminating capability is improved, and the stability is good.
The invention provides a use method of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a breakwater 4 in a formulated sea area by using a plurality of fixing bolts 31;
s2, when the breakwater 4 receives the impact force of sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can be respectively operated;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers 2 can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, supporting force can be provided for the connecting rod 3, and the supporting force of the breakwater 4 is further improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a can improve floating breakwater of stability, includes bottom plate (1), a plurality of fixing bolt (31) are installed to the equidistant interval in left side and the right side of bottom plate (1), a serial communication port, the top equidistant of bottom plate (1) is connected with a plurality of coupling mechanism, be connected with same breakwater (4) on a plurality of coupling mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of breakwater (4) has buoyancy board (5), coupling mechanism includes two coupling cover (2), two connecting rods (3) and two supporting mechanism, two coupling cover (2) symmetry rotate and connect the top at bottom plate (1), and two connecting rods (3) symmetry rotate and connect the bottom at breakwater (4), the bottom of connecting rods (3) extend to in corresponding coupling cover (2) and with the inner wall sliding connection of coupling cover (2), be connected with same horizontal pole (6) on two coupling cover (2), and be connected with reset mechanism on horizontal pole (6), reset mechanism is connected with the top of bottom plate (1), be connected with supporting mechanism on coupling cover (3) supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism and supporting mechanism are connected with the top of bottom plate (1) and two supporting mechanism (8) and are connected with elastic component (8) on the top, the supporting component is installed on the top (8) and is connected with the elastic component (8) and is connected with the top, the elastic component is installed on the top (8), the top of the elastic component extends to the upper part of the supporting box (8) and is connected with the bottom of the cross rod (6), the two damping components are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting box (8), the two damping components are connected with the bottom of the cross rod (6), the sliding component protects the sliding rail (10) and the sliding plate (9), the sliding rail (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (9) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (10), the supporting box (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate (9), the elastic component comprises a supporting rod (7), a pressing plate (11) and a supporting spring (12), the supporting rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross rod (6), the bottom end of the supporting rod (7) extends into the supporting box (8) and is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate (11), the pressing plate (11) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting box (8), the supporting spring (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (11), the bottom of the supporting spring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting box (8), the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (23), a movable gear frame (22), a torsion component (26) and a torque force transmission component (23) are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the U-shaped frame (23) extends into the movable cover (22) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable cover (22), the transmission component is arranged at the top of the movable cover (22), the transmission component is connected with the corresponding connecting rod (3), the gear component is arranged in the movable cover (22), the gear component is respectively connected with the rotation component and one side inner wall of the U-shaped frame (23), the top and the bottom of the torsion spring (26) are respectively connected with the top inner wall of the movable cover (22) and the rotation component, the transmission component comprises a mounting rod (21), a transmission ring (20) and a transmission rod (19), the mounting rod (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable cover (22), the transmission ring (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting rod (21), one end of the transmission rod (19) is in rotary connection with the corresponding connecting rod (3), the transmission rod (19) penetrates through the transmission ring (20) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the transmission ring (20), the gear component comprises a supporting shaft (27), a driving gear (28) and a rack (24), the supporting shaft (27) is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the movable cover (22) and the driving shaft (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting shaft (24), the driving gear (28) is meshed with the rack (24), the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (25), a driven bevel gear (29) and a driving bevel gear (30), the rotating shaft (25) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable cover (22), the torsion spring (26) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (25), the bottom end of the torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (25), the driven bevel gear (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (25), the driving bevel gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (27), and the driving bevel gear (30) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (29).
2. The floating breakwater capable of improving stability according to claim 1, wherein the damping assembly comprises an auxiliary rod (13), an auxiliary tank (14), a piston plate (15), a sponge (17) and a mounting ring (16), the auxiliary rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod (6), the auxiliary tank (14) is fixedly mounted on the side face of the supporting tank (8), the bottom end of the auxiliary rod (13) extends into the auxiliary tank (14) and is fixedly connected with the piston plate (15), the piston plate (15) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the auxiliary tank (14), the sponge (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate (15), the mounting ring (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sponge (17), the mounting ring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary tank (14), and a water inlet hole (18) positioned below the mounting ring (16) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary tank (14).
3. A method of using a floating breakwater of improved stability as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a breakwater (4) in a formulated sea area by using a plurality of fixing bolts (31);
s2, when the breakwater (4) receives the impact force of sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can be respectively operated;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers (2) can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater (4) can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, supporting force can be provided for the connecting rod (3), and the supporting force of the breakwater (4) is further improved.
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